SUPPLEMENT TO THE TILLAMOOK HEADLIGHT -L aw . ;t Booki for non. Office. REG om . VIEWS RESOURCES of OF CHEESE FACTORIES AND DAIRY FARM. facilities with the outside world, where thousands of people will go for recrea­ tion and rest. Each of the above named beeches has its own peculiar advantag*« and points of interest. All furnish fine scenery, bathing and rowing, hunting and fishing, as well as crabs and clama in abundance. No grander scenery can lie found anywhere. With the jagged coast range on the east, and the majestic Pacific on the west, here is a panorama of scenic beauty that cannot be surpassed. The wild and picturesque ae^nrry, the pure invigorating air, the clear mountain water, the virgin forests and the cool summer climate all unite in producing a condition that is bracing, refreshing, and a tonic of the best kind to your city- fagged soul. ILLAMOOK Timber Ihe resources of Tillamook coun- I of its timber is the most exten- valuable. The state of Oregon ¡one filth of the timber of the ■tntesand Tillamook county con filth of the timber in the state. j|t within a very few vears the eyes Commercial world will be turned ||h;s coast in search of lumber me idea of the magnitude o* _______ , it is roughly estimated there >,030,000 feet of merchant able tintber tributary to Tillamook bay, the Miami, Kelchis. Wilson, Trask and -TillAmook rivers, all logging Utreitnsemptving into the bay. Nelm km, in the Northern part of the county, ha* a Still greater amount of standing timber, that is practically untouched a> If ir as logging and manufacturing is con cerned, for tributary to Nehalem bay it is estimate.I there are at least 20,000. 000,ooo oi merchantable timber. Tin ¡timber ip Tillamook county is unsurpass ed by any. A great many of the lores' ¡trees mses. as well as for lumber. On the bight i lands is to be found in con iidcfi^i&^iuantiiies some of the mag nifictOi hutch, prized the world over as a inishiag lu ’ of the first clast, while llongitMBbtreams timber, suitable lor urniture. Such as alder nnd ample, grow n great quantities nnd of first quality- lere then is a yast undeveloped timber- 4 coantr.* presenting vast opportuni- its for capital to invest in sawmills, ^^^^^Hrbox factories, shingle mill-, Dairying. her timber resources, Tilla is most noted for its adapt li ving. The natural grass summer breezes blowing cific Ocean, the mountain through the valleys, the ere, the never failing raiiib nibble to make the county n’s Paradise.” j93 dairying was carried on county in a primitive way rv was built in Tillamook ring of 1893 and was oper Inery during that season year it whs converted in- tory, marking the begin se industry in the couii climatic conditions, chai- s, and excellent water, i> roduce cheese here of fitiei ter keeping qualities than other portion of the Uuit- s cheap feed is essen ble and successful dairy to state here that ^dairymen buy mill ntly there is greater pro in Tillamook than most ^of Oregon. Grass is king [and it affords pasture for the year round, keepinc and never drying up in e clover grows naturally lands througl out the |he very best kind of grass . One to two acres of nd 13 sufficient to keep a V cultivated. Enormous e harvested every year, he green pasture consti which the dairy heads ire year. To give 9ome idly the cheese industry county, it may be stat- 8, five years after the ,s built, there were eight n operation in thecounty. £'-Mre between twenty and factories, besides num- paUcr concerns, producing, as I in B d 5. 3.200,000 pounds •• which is At a premium on the tbere^bring n great demand foi ok cheese on account of its sn pvor and good keeping qualifies factories bn ve become so dispers ighout the county that dairv emote districts have as good a for tbeir milk as those living of trade. This lieing the Mime is lost hauling the (Aries. Tillamook Conntj Kuore than 32.000 000 ■ annually, and making ■ris of cheese, the value of ■DO. and it is sale to *aj ■e itself in a few year*, ■ns to dairymen ru’f from Brr tow, depending, first ■ and second, upon the I Me used in the business. Mt some of the factories ■mount ot milk received, ■sued from the annual re- Bee 1905. The factory Bthe largest amount ol Mon was the Tillamook TRADING POINTS Creamery, 2.675,000 pounds, onions are being ra sed on this Ian and while the Maple Leaf Creamery, a new v j this product promises to become a factory and not a full year’s run, had strong competitor of the cranberry. 2,600,000 pounds. The average price paid was $1.05 per hundred pounds of milk, or 26c. per pound for butter fat. This would be equal if made into butter The peeling of Chit turn or Cascara to about 30c. per pound. bark is one of the lesser industries of Tillamook countv, and is found in more or less quantities all over thecounty. The southern part of the county, how­ Salmon fishing is one of Tillamook ever, producing by far the greater County’s important resources. The Ne­ amount of this article. halem, Tillamook and Nestucca Bays have excellent runs of Chinook, Silver- sides and Steelhead salmon. There are • hree canneries in the county, one on each of the above named bays, the out­ put from which is valued at from $125, 000 to $200,000 annually. Deep-sea fish ar? as yet almost an unknown quantity. Our shore, uniformly shelving, carrying a forty fathom curve well out to sea, and on this bank have been taken cod, halibut, skulpins, groupers ind dozens of other varities of fish \t present they are only taken when some vessel happens to be lying off for a tide or some such occasion, but some day furnish good employment 1 large force of food Seekers. Cascara Bark- Fishing. Mohair Oregon is second in the list of states in the production of mohair, and nowhere is the natural habitant of the Angora goat better adapted to its keep mid de­ velopment than in the mountain ranges of Western Oregon. The generous showers, mild climate, and responsive soil of Tillamook county peculiarly adapt it lot these animals. Nowhere is browse more plentiful or more nourish- Sheep are raised to some extent, Surface croppings of rcoal, varying from two to three inches to as many feet in thickness, and of the best quality, are found in different parts of the c<>un tv. Surrounding Tillamook Bay and on the Nehalem and Kelchis rivers excellent prospectsjhave been found. The Tilla- mook Coal fields have never been work ed, however, to anv extent, but this will in time become an important industry. A Pleasure Resort- Cranberries. But few counties in Oregon can laim to raising cranberries, and of ew Tillamook stands as one of 'endingcounties fitted to monopolize that industry. The vines are well adapted to his climate, free from insect pests grow vigorously, and where the bogs are properly prepared are enormously pro­ ductive They have produced by actual measure at the rate of one thousand bushels per acre. It costs from $200 to $4-00 per acre to prepare the ground and plant the vines, including the cost of plants. The land which has timber standing on it, is the most expensive to prepare, although none the less adapted to the raising of cranlierries so long ns the land is made up of vegetable muck or peat. A bog. once set in the proper shape, will last indefinitely. The first cost, although quite large, cuts little figure in the long run. The cranberries grown here are of a darker color and are much superior in flavor to those in the east, and also weigh more to Ihe bushel. The size of the berry is about the same. There are many acres of suitable land for raising cranberries in Tillamook county. The land iu its present wild state is worth nothing, hut properly treated, and planted to the standard varieties of tame cranberry, it < can be transformed to a most paying business. Peat land is nlso very valu-1 ; able forother crops when properly drain- ’ e , d and pulverized. Immense crops of but the goat is the more profit ible ol the two. Hay is the principal crop of thecounty. Timothy, orchard grass, velvet grata, red top, clover, rye and oats are the principal varieties grown. This is the principle feed, and in many cases the only feed on which the dairy herds are kept through the winter. Roots ’are fed as an extra ration in mosteases, however through part of the winter. White clover is claimed by manv to produce the very best grade of honey, and as it grows naturally on all the riv­ er bottom landsof the county, Tillamook honey cannot be surpassed for flavor, color, nnd sweetness. The seasons arc usually too short, however, to make it profitable to engage in this industry ex tensively, but every farmer may have a few stands which, if properly cared for. will produce all he can use of the finest honey. The southern part of the county is best adapted to the production of this article. ■ Indications of oil have been found in several localities. One near Tillamook City gave such promise that a Portland company set up a boaring outfit and are now at work drilling a well. Gas and oil are already found in small quan­ tities, and indications grow more fayor- nble as the drill descend*. To the lover of nature, Tillamook countv presents manv charms. Bound ed on the east by the summit of the Coast range of mountains, on the wes< bv the Pacific Ocenn, and intersected b> a generous number of mountain stream*, every vaiiety of scenery is provided for the appreciative eve. Five rivers, namely, Tillamook, Trask, Wilson, Kelchis and Miami, flow into Tillamook Bay, which lays midway between the north nnd south boundaries of the county. To the north, the Nehalem River, n still larger stream than those first mentioned, flows into the Nehalem Bay. All these streams support severnl rarities of trout. Chief among which are the famous Oregon Trout, which is found in every stream and tributary, varying in size from zero upto n length of 20 inches, and a weight of four pound*. Well up the streams nn abundance of Brook Trout fill every stream large enough to flout them. Sometimes one will take n genuine Sal mon Trout, nnd again n Dolly Varden, and a sprinkling of half a dozen other verities. The upper reaches of the water courses flow through immense forests of fir nnd cedar, while on the low­ er levels, they run in quieter mood through green pastures where fat cattle gorge thrmaeves. The beautiful beaches of Tillaimvik County, among which the Nehaleru, Netarts, Nestucca. and the ■ucndapils at Netarts and Tillamook Bays, are notable, are destined to be­ come prosperous summer resorts with the advent of better transportation TILLAMOOK CITY Is situated at the head of navigation on lloquarton Slough, and is the county seat, ns well as the largest city in the county. It has a population of 1000 white people, tlu re lieing no Negroe-, Chinese or Japanese resident in the comity, and but tew Indians. The T i II hiiioo U Piild'c and High School building is situated on a laautifiil in d commanding sight in the Cl i. out ■- -uilomiil, d gromi.l* The I’udilu.j erected in IHufl. al a cost of $8000.01 flue iiiodern strueiure of two stories and a basement. It is heated by steam, and ia provided with a good ventilation system. In addition to the public school facilities afforded the people of Tillamook City, there is a splendid paro dual Bchool, now tinder the manage ment of the Sisters of St. Mary, occupying a large three story frame building in the eastern part of the city- Churches of various denomination* are well represented, the Adventists, Meihodists. Christians, Catholics, United Brethern and Presbyterians each having their own buildings. Water is brought to the city from the mountains through a five mile main, having a pressure of 100 pounds per square inch at Tillamook City. There is a well organized volunteer Are depart­ ment, > n l an electric system of lighting. It lias graveled streets and gcod side­ walks, also local and longdistance tele­ phone system. It enjoy* a daily mail, has two (tanks, two weekly newspapers, two saw mills, two cheese factories, opera house, as well as the usual number of business house«, restraurants and hotels. BAY CITY I. located on Tillamook Bay, about -even mile, from Tillamook City, and is lestined to become the largest menu, factoring town in the county, it having excellent Haw-mill and factory sites, convenient to deep waler and to Che rail­ road now building The town is situated on terrace* overlooking the tray, making it one of the niort beautifully situated town* in the county. It lias a plentiful .upply of pure moun­ tain water, also a hotel comparing favorably with the be*t it the county, i fine school building, two churche*. saw-mill and bank, besides merchandise «tore*, etc. CLOVERDALE, On the Nestuccn river bids fair to be­ come one of the leading towns of the county. Here are located two churches, hotel, cheese factory, drug store, news paper, implement and feed store, gene­ ral merchandise store, saw mill and other enterprises. Only small vessels enter the Nestucca harbor and supply the stores regularly, carrying out the products of Ilia-, end of the county. Daily stage lines to Tillamook City and Sheridan. WOODS ia a amall town on the Nestusca river lielow Cloverdale. Ocean Park near at hand ia a favorite rummer resort where hundreds of people spend their outinga from ull parta of the alate. BEAVER Lies about inidwey between Tillamook City and Cloverdale. It ia the center of a farming community and supporting a cheese factory and saw-mill. A hotel and general merchandise store are located here also. HOBSONVILLE Isja small mill.town on the ,bay. The Miami Lumber Co's mill is located at this place, in connection with which, thevjilssi conduct a general merchandise store nnd hotel. GARIBALDI. A short distance from Hohsonville, is located just inside the entrance of the Bay. H. Elmore's «almon cannery is located nt this place, also two general merchandise stores and other enlerpris- * If‘»¿ft 4SI J 1 BPw 1 NEHALEM. At Nehalem are located two general merchandise stores, drugstore, hotel, cannery, saw-mill, good schools, etc. This place is destined to become a cen­ ter of industrial activity when the tim. her on the Nehalem River begins to moye. Small vesuris are able Io enter the Ne­ halem harbor carrying in supplies and taking out the products of that part of j the county.