COMMERCIAL DISHONESTY. canals. Mexico, Texas and New Mex­ ico were arrayed against Colorado which robbed them of their priceless heritage and threatened to transform MODERN CIVILIZATION, THRIFT thousands of acres of fruitage and AN ACKNOWLEDGED TRAIT OF bloom into its original state—that of JAPANESE MERCHANTS. AND ABUNDANCE IN SAGE the desert As the water grew scarce BRUSH COUNTRY. there sprang up hostilities between the citizens of the wnole Rio Grande Val­ They Have No Regard For a Con­ Neighbor began to be arrayed tract — Striking Contrast With Where Sunshine and Fertile Soil ley. Chinese Traders. Await the Coming of Canal-Borne against neighbor; there were even fam­ Water to Laugh Abundant Har- ily rows over the water. For years these conditions prevailed. Mexico With the treaty ot peace, Japan has vests. made respectful protest against the use seen the accomplishment of a task of the waters ot the Rio Grande in that has been the ambition of the em­ Colorado which deprived the ancient pire—to hold front rank in the fam­ c. J. Blanchard. canals of the Republic of their rights ily of nations. This has been brought EL PASO, Tex. (Special).—On the long established. The Comity of Na­ about through such military achieve­ Southeast border of the Great Ameri­ tions was threatened. ments as have evoked the admiration can Desert, where our Bister republic of the ciyilized powers, but now it Mexico touches the commonwealth of To Build a Huge Dam. Texas on the East and the progres­ It was the passage of the National seems that Japan has still before her sive old-young territory of New Mex­ [ irrigation act which wrought a won­ a problem which means harder work a greater task than that which ico on the North, stands the “largest drous change in the conditions and and city in the largest Congressional dis­ knit together in one brotherhood all the she had before the commencement of the Russian-Japanese war. trict of the largest State of the great­ citizens of the lower valley, imbuing That task, is to redeem the commer­ est Nation on the earth.” of co-operation and cial reputation of her traders, a repu­ To the Easterner who first visits this them with a spirit The Reclamation Service tation which is not enviable. Joseph charming city and enjoys the hospital­ enthusiasm. took hold of the project and worked Walton, a member of the English par­ ity which its citizens know so well out a plan to »tore the vast Rio Grande liament, a man who has spent much how to extend, the question is upper­ floods were annually a source time in travel and knows the people of most, what makes a city here? After of much which loss to the valley and which the East thoroughly, says in his book journeying more than 500 miles across were wholly unutilized. This plan the on the Orient: Western Kansas and the Panhandle ot have accepted as a salvation. “Japanese traders are not special­ Texas, the short grass country, where people One hundred miles above El Paso the ly distinguished for honesty, particu­ it is all one vast cattle range, down Rio flows through a deep nar­ larly in their business relations with into the adobe hills and sage brush row Grande A dam 255 feet high foreigners. We have in this a most wastes of eastern New Mexico, there across canyon. its lower end will create the striking proof that the character of is a reason for asking this question. largest artificial reservoir this coun­ the people is largely formed by the You naturally want to know from try. It-will make a lake 40 in miles nature ot their surroundings. For hun­ whence comes all this hustle and bustle 1% miles wide and from 100 to long, 175 dreds of years the trading class in with all these evidences of progress feet deep. It will contain water enough Japan has occupied a very low place and substantial growth. All your no- to cover 2,000,000 acres a foot deep. in the social scale. In the last thirty Into this vast reservoir the greatest years, since the feudal system has flood the Rio Grande has ever known Deen abolished, the position of the will quickly disappear and later when traders has greatly changed, and now needed by 200,000 thirsty acres in the some ot those who were nobles are en­ valley below will be released and led gaged in trade; and I am told there through a net work of canals and is reason to hope that shortly busi­ ditches through New Mexico into Tex­ ness affairs In Japan will be conducted as, clear down into Old Mexico. on more honest lines.” OLD DESERT JOURNEYS. The Settlers Pay tHe Cost. Peculiar Business Dishonesty. GOSSIP OF THE DIPLOMATS. Foreign and Washington Notes. The Sultan of Turkey some short time since, granted an aud ence to Senator Bacon, of Georgia, and was so much charmed with that genial Amer­ ican gentleman that he conferred upon him the grand cordon of the Chefecat, and presented Mrs. Bacon with a lot of porcelain manufactured in the im­ perial potteries. It remains to be seen whether the Georgian Senator will ask permission from Congress to be per- initted to accept the order or tlie Sultan. Mrs. Wu Ting Fang, wife of the for­ mer Chinese Minister to this country, has defied the time honored traditions of her native land, by returning to China with her “feet enlarged” to a normal size. When she came to this country with her famous husband, Mrs. Wu had her feet tightly bound, as Is the custom among women of her rank in China. While in this country she had a surgical operation performed, in­ creasing her feet to the size nature It will cost millions to do this work.' The progress which the Japanese $7,000,000 is the figure, but what of have in the past fifty years that? The settlers will gladly pay for shows made them to be a people self- MAD amf . WU TING FANG. it. Under the magic of irrigation Me­ reliant and determined to keep on ad­ silla, La Palomas and El Paso val vancing towards the highest plane at ­ leys, now only dotted here and there tainable, yet travelers in the East intended them to be. Mrs. Wu's Wash­ with green verdure, will spring into have been surprised that the traders ington friends, with whom she keeps up a steady correspondence, state that full fruitage, producing harvests unri­ of the Occident are so notoriously dis­ she is able to walk now with com­ valled in quality and quantity. Ten honest, for while the Japanese are far thousand new homes will cover the superior to the Chinese as regards fort. desert plain, and El Paso, the central achievement of national strength and By the will of the late German point for transportation and the great­ perseverance, yet the reverse is true Field Marshal, Count von Waldersee, est market in the vailey, will wax into tn the matter of commercial honesty. commander of the allied troops during a city of 100,000 souls. Twenty thou­ It appears that the Japanese mer­ the Boxer uprising in China, his in­ RUINS OF OLD SPANISH CHURCH. sand acres of irrigated land support a of the Order of the Black Eagle, dons long held and regretfully let go splendid city now. What shall it be chants have no regard for a contract. signia with diamonds, was sold for tho of, are that this sunny land of the when 200.000 acres are added to the It is said that the most prosperous set benefit of the needy soldiers in liis old border is the land of manama, of to­ crop producing area of El Paso terri­ commercial houses of Japan are man­ regiment. Count von Waldersee’s wlfo aged not by Japanese but by Chinese. morrow; that its <een noted in war |o a utilization of for many years an intimate friend of the past comes over you when you en­ the Emperor, and has never betrayed ter one of the old churches, down here plex organs of sense, richly supplied peace and commercialism. the Emperor’s confidence by a single —churches erected more than 300 yearB with nerves, but the function of which indiscreet utterance. ago. Tho solemn silence of these we are as yet powerless to explain. The German Emperor’s American shadowy halls has been broken by the There may be fifty other senses as dif­ Close Co-Operation. dentist not such a very long time orisons of countless thousands and ferent from ours as sound is from since committed suicide. Now, Harold, this is your fifth birth­ softly intoned aves were echoing here sight, and even within the boundaries long betorb the eyes of the Anglo- of our own senses there may be end- day party. Whom do you love best, Each Earl of Orford, at his burial Is your father or me? driven in his hearse three times round Father, sure. the church before his remains are fin­ But, Harold, you said yesterday that ally laid to rest. The origin of this you loved me best. Site for the custom, according to family and Yes; but I've slept over it. and I queer local tradition, is that Horatio, second realize that we men must stick to- earl of Orford, destroyed the tomb Great gether. of the Scalmers, former possessors of Kit> Grande Mannington Hall, in Norfolkshire, and one of the unhappy ladies of this fam­ Dam. THE MEERSCHAUM PIPE. ily, finding no rest, still haunts the churchyard, always searching for the remains of her relations. It is to mol­ Almost Impossible to Select a lify her spirit that this weird drive of Genuine One. the hearse round the churchyard takes ’A story is told of a smoker who spent place on the occasion of the obsequies eight of the l>est years of his life trying of every Earl of Orford. The present to color a meerschaum pil>e, keeping it Lord Orford, whose wife is Louise enclosed most of the time in a case sons Corbin, daughter of D. C. Corbin, and j to prevent it getting scratched and its niece of the great railroad magnate finish being dulled by the oil and moist­ of that name, is at present traveling ure from his hands, only to find at the in this country. van Calava. end of that period that he bad been tenderly nursing an imitation instead The Bartholdi Fountain. of the genuine “ecume de mer.” The best imitation is composed of the par­ Among art work displayed _ In ings of genuine meerschaum, combined one of the public reservations in the with a mineral clay. These coui|>osi- immediate shadow of the Capitol, is tions can usually be determined from the Bartholdi Fountain, which plays the genuine meerschaum by their in the National Botanical Garden. Its greater weight, but there is no abso­ lutely certain test for distinguishing the counterfeit. Ono method of test is A New to look for slight imperfections. Com­ position bowls never exhibit these Mexican slight blemishes, which result from the Irrigation presence of foreign bodies in the natur­ al meerschaum; however, ns the blem­ Scene. ishes do not usually manifest them­ selves until after the bowl has been used for some time, the test is not of Saxon- had looked upon Plymouth less sounds which We cannot hear, and much value in buying new pipes. colors as different as red from gfeen. Meerschaum is a silicate of magnesia, Rock. In the first half of the Sixteenth of which we have no conception. These and preparatory to carving It Is soaked Century the Spanish Conquistadores and a thousand other questions re­ in a composition of wax and oil. The seeking new fields of conquest for the main for solution. The familiar world wax and oil absorbed by the meer­ glory of Spain, swept up the Rio which surrounds us may be a totally schaum are the cause of the coloring Grande Valley. They found pastoral different place to other animals. To of the pipe due to smoking, and in con­ settlements of Pueblo Indians prac­ them it may be full of music which we nection with the further absorption of ticing agriculture through the aid of cannot bear, of sensations we cannot nicotine. Where meerschaums have Irrigation, carrying the precious waters conceive. To place stuffed birds and been smoked for some time without of the Rio Grande out upon the desert beasts in glass cases, to arrange in­ having acquired a good color, they can and reaping harvests from fields which sects in cabinets, and drl.sl plants In frequently be improved by rubbing, had been in cultivation beyond the drawers, is merely the drudgery and when warm, with beeswax. traditions of the oldest members of the preliminary of study; to watch ‘their BAATHOLDI fountain in winter tribe. Spanish settlements followed habits, to understand their relations to Ilcakness of English Colonies. the conquerers. With the ready adnp- one another, to study their instincts GARB. lability of the early explorers they and intelligence, to ascertain their The new commonwealth of Aus ­ utilized the old irrigation systems. adaptations and their relations to the tralia does not seem to be getting on designer and sculptor was the man who forces of nature. to realize what the very well. The population in the ten made the Statue of Liberty, which Thresh by Trampli-ig of Goats. world appears to them—these con­ The unprogresslvencss of the Span­ stitute. as it seems to me. at least, the years ending with 1901 was 3.771.715. France presented to the United States iard is uo where more strikingly re­ true Interests of natural history, and the increase being 597,402. The whole and which stands in New York harbor. pealed than in the Rio Grande Vai- may even give ns the clue to senses island continent has less population The Bartholdi Fountain performed its Hey, where the descendents of the early and perceptions of which at present than the city of Greater New York. first service in this countrv at the Phil­ Long a dependent upon England, it adelphia exposition, at the close of Spanish explorers are to-day engaged i we havo no conception." has not developed Internally. “Were which it was brought to Washington in agriculture in just the same man­ I * Australian ports.” says the Sydney ner as their forefathers practiced it. and indeed with method« strangely like Celebrating Belgian Independence. Bulletin, “shut by hostile warships Cheerful During Trouble. those lu the days of Abraham You , Among the festivities organized for to-morrow, the commonwealth would can see them reap with the sickle and the celebration of the seventy-fifth an­ be without guns or cartridges for Its Mamma had told Dorothy that she could not go out again. The little thresh by the trampling of goats. niversary of Belgium's independence troops, without ships or the moans of made one more plea. "Please Progressive Americans settling In the Is the faithful reproduction of one of making them, without fabrics for maiden mamma .it isn't very wet, and I won t upper reaches of the Rio Grande In | the tilting jousts given hv Philip the clothing, without machinery for mine go on the grass." later years, showed small regard for Good of Burgundy In 1452. in which or railway, without even paper on "No. you cannot. Dorothy” said the settlers in tho lower valley. Soon Philip's son broke the lances of six- which to print its journals. Australia mamma, their long lines of broad canals began | teen onnosing knights hl the presence would have to beseech the grace of mstency. smiling at the little one’s * per- to make sad inroads In the water sup­ of Isabella of Portugal, Duchess ot some master, crawl to the hand of anyway, mamma. It seems to whatever power was for the time most me ■ Well, ply which was needed for the old I Burgundy. that you re very cheerful about strong, or lapse into savagery.” AN ENGLISHMAN WITH HUMOR. A Tension Indicator -- Englishman but ’unlike the usual type , ,7... iJ.iid has a deep sense ot [Zot leaking of his first visit to this country, be describes his e p ionf‘o «tometliio S like tills. ** “YeM was a bit green when came over to this country, anu I ad to tike hanytlilnk In the w y of a Job. I g started In a department store on Otb ¡venue, and the floorwalker s ys to me, “’-’•Now, ’Arty, we’ll give you three trials aud if you let three people get away XoVselling them, we'll ’ave OR vow? rv; 4 Ot 77OK1 olS It indicates ; the state of the tension at a glance. Its use means time saving and easier sewing. It’s our own invention and is found only on the t0"Wefl?ei’Vcame down jolly early on Monday, took my pllce be Ind the counter and w’lted for customers. Pretty soon a lidy uke *the asked me where she should tike the tram for New Rochelle. I didnit know and she went aw'.v. I looked at the fl.mrwalker and the floorwalker e looked at me. That mide one, bold­ inui a lean forefinger. “Then a man came along and stopped to arsk me where ’e could buy a ai. I told1 im where the ’at counter was, and e went aw’y. That mide two. Jolly poor luck, wasn’t It now? I looked at the floorwalker, and that floorwalker looked at me like ’ell, but what could I do? Then another lldy came along ns 'ad a large piece of goods to match, and she wanted another yard of the same. I took It and pulled out hevery- tblnk on the shelves, but there was no more of it left. I was in a bit of a flunk then, for if I let ’er go without miking a sale I would lose my job, so I “ *Wite a bit, lidy; I’ll see If we ave any upstairs.’ I went up, and seeing there was no more there, either, I Just cut a yard off her own goods and brought the two pieces down, rolled them up. took the money, and she went aw'v. I ’ad plenty of customers after that, but I didn’t feel just com­ fortable, don’t you know. “The same afternoon she came back and asked for the floorwalker. “ ‘ ’Ere,’ sez she, ‘I brought five yards of goods ’ere to match this morning and bought a yard more, but • when I got home I found only four yards in my own piece. Can you ex- pl'in that, please?” “I ’emmed an’ ’awed and tried to measure the goods and hattempted to tell the lidy that she must be mistaken about ’er own piece, but she only glared at me, and in a jiffy she was imp to the floorwalker expl’nin’ the conditl n of affairs. ’Er tone hindi- cated that she was mad, and I said to meself, “ ’Arry, you’re a dead ’un.” “The floorwalker called me hout, and I ’ad to tell 'Im all about it, ’ow the first party wanted a tram-car, and the next a ’at, and this one wanted more goods when we ’adn’t any. I 'nd to sell ’er some'ow, or lose my job, so I give ’er a bit from ’er own piece. The floorwalker looked so bloomin’ mad for a bit that I thought my time was come for sure, but then ’e ( started to larf, and ’e larfed till 1 ■ thought ’e'd bust Then ’e sez, ‘ ’Arry,' , sez e’ 'I guess we’ll ’ave to keep you, and raise your wages.’ And ’e did.” E JUST WHAT THE I WORD ' implies . W hite Sewing Machine. 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