You Save Money GET YOUR JOB PRINTING taillight DONE AT THE Headlight Office Uiterary Supplement. Ä PRESIDENT’S CABINET. SOME SECRETARIES HAVE AT. TAINEP GREATER FAME THAN THEIR CHIEF. While Appointments Are Political, the Cabinet is the Presi­ dent’s Closest Adviser. JOB PRINTING. dent McKinley and President Roose- ?'et a llviDK aclual Per­ sonality in the affairs of the world If “? F monument had been establish­ ed by his long public service, the “open door ’ policy for which he obtained rec­ ognition in the Far East would mark his statesmanship for all time With his colleague, Ellhu Root, who is now his successor, he shared the glory of the late President McKinley’s admin­ istration in which both men were su­ perlative influences. When you Want Butter Paper, WE HAVE IN STOCK THE PURE PARCHMENT. Tillamook, Oregon, November 23, 1905 LEPERS IN AMERICA, Three Hundred of Them in Twenty States and Territories, “Unclean, unclean.” This is a cry which has struck terror to the hearts of many people who have journeyed through the Orient and our Asiatic and Pacific possessions, but it has probably never ocurred to them, that in the United States proper there are nearly Joo I cikts . These are scatter­ Sherman’s Earlier Fame. ed over 20 states and territories, but Going back a little further we find the states of Louisiana, California, the late John Sherman standing as * lorida, Minnesota aud North Dakota the monument of sound finance and marking the otherwise colorless Hayes administration from 1877 to 1881 as an epoch in the financial history of the country. In the days of the Civil War, Stanton, at the head of the War De­ partment, earned the name of being the greatest Secretary of War the United States ever had and was the mainstay of the immortal Lincoln In the latter’s heartbreaking experiences with traitors, politicians and self-seek­ ing army officers. The 130 years of national life of the United States fur­ nished many brilliant examples of what a Cabinet officer can accomplish and the Influential part he can play in the achievements of an administration. It depends largely upon the Presi­ dent of the United States to what ex­ tent a Cabinet officer may achieve prominence in national affairs. Dur­ ing the last generation most of the Presidents of the United States have been men of iron will and command­ ing personality. Most of them, how­ ever, have depended upon members of their Cabinet for expert advice on great national and international Issues. In the administration of Grant, Cleve­ land, Harrison, McKinley and Roose­ SENATOR CRANE OF MASSACHUSETTS. velt certain of their ministers were pre-eminent in the direction of affairs have all but about 50. Over 155 cases in Louisiana alone; a number of of state and domestic policies. These are these, however, are among people who Presidents were and are strong men, have come from Southern Europe. In but ever ready to listen to the advice something like 190 cases the disease and appreciate the statemanship of the was contracted in this country. strong men they had chosen for their Cabinet. For Federal Supervision. MILADY'S DIAMONDS ture of oil and diamond dust rubbed into the edge. The saw rotates at a tremendous sliced, being turned by a belt running from an engine. HISTORY OF THE NECKLACE. leather An expert cleaver, if paid so much per ITS MANUFACTURE AFFORDS diamond cut could make from $60 to $80, and as one cleaver furnishes MUCH EMPLOYMENT. work for 50 or 60 shapers, would quickly work himself out of a job. Consequently, he prefers to go slowly Raw Diamonds as Dug Are Com­ paratively Cheap—Great Cost Comes and receive a monthly wage of $120. from the Polishing. Cutting and The shapers or "Imiteurs' i” outline Filling. the form in which the diamond will ultimately appear. In this operation, One morning last spring there ap­ tile “bruteur” takes two stones of sim­ peared in the London papers graphic ilar size and hardness, lits each into descriptions of the arrival at South a metal cap. sets one in a machine ampton of the “Cullinan,” the 3,032 that resembles a carpenter's lathe, and carat (25 oz.) diamond found in the as it revolves the second stone is Premier mine, Johannesburg, in Jan­ pressed against it. The dust caused uary. Details of the appearance of by the friction is caught in a tiny box. tlie two agents from South Africa, the Before the Invention of this machine, black bag carried by the older and the "bruteur” held the diamonds be­ said to contain the biggest diamond in tween the thumb and forefinger of tlie world, the crowd at the docks, the each hand and rested the little lingers detectives sent from Scotland Yard, on the sides of the tank, which is tilled a column. As a matter of fact, made of brass, In time the constant the Cullinan made the trip from pressure on the brass wore tile sides Johannesburg to London in an ordin 1 of the box into grooves, while metal fork which form part of the apparatus, the diamond is held against the revolving disc, aud as sometime« a stone less than an eighth of an inch in diameter has 100 facets, great nice­ ty on the part of the workman Is re- quired, and the position of the dia­ mond is changed more than 100 times liefore tlie requisite lustre and finish are secured. The polisher works al- ways with h magnifying glass, and makes from $3.00 to $4.00 a day. A*" - , , James S. Henry. Three Hundred Diamonds In Necklace In the $200.000 necklace mentioned According to the old saw "it takes there were 300 diamonds. Allowing nine tailors to make a man,” so in the three days’ brutage (rough shaping), Government of the United States it and three months’ polishing on each, takes nine Cabinet officers to make the sum expended for these two items an administration. Primarily Ameri­ alone amounts to $110,700. can cabinet officers are selected to be­ After the stones arrived at the jew­ f. come the heads of the nine great ex­ eller's, they had, of course, to be ecutive departments of the Govern­ mounted. To this end the big shops ment. As one star dlffereth from an­ of Paris employ a staff sf designers, other star in glory so one cabinet offi­ goldsmiths, silversmiths, setters and cer differs from another in opportun­ polishers. Usually, the designers are ity, ability and the power to make a men who have come into the shop in a lasting impression upon the history of less important capacity, shown talent, the country. These nine heads of de­ been sent by the firm to an art school partments are chosen by the Presi­ and put through a course of instruc­ dent and although the approval of the tion. According to his ability, a de­ Senate of the United States is required signer earns from $60 to $160 a month. to make their appointment legal and He may work for months without pro­ constitutional, the preference of the ducing a single sketch that goes to tho Executive is invariably respected and studios, then in a week lie will tur» the nine Cabinet, officers represent his out two or three that meet the dim- personal choice, so far as politics cult taste of the employer, Designs leaves him a free agent. are done in water colors. To be a member of the President’s In Parts, the real jeweller Is not the Cabinet has filled the ambition of many owner of the shop, but the craftsmaa statesmen. It is a place only one re­ who fashions the gold or platinum in­ 1 move from that to which all native to the skefeton that holds the precious born citizens of the United States have stones. In America be is called a j gold or silversmith. Each separate a right to aspire—the Presidency it­ clasp or gem-holder, goes first to the self. If there have been disappoint­ polisher. Then to a jeweller who ments and unrealized ambitions on the assembles, or joins together, the entire part of the great men who have been frame for the necklace, tiara, or • 1 President the world has not heard of whatever the design may call for, and them. The disappointments, the dis­ again to the polisher. couragements, the disillusionment, the The setter, as his name Indicates, restrictions that have been experienced fastens or sets the diamonds into the by statesmen who had hoped to framework, and sends it on a last visit * achieve glory and fame as Cabinet offi­ to the polisher. cers can be read in the national rec­ ords from the foundation of the Gov­ Polishers are Women. ernment to the present time. Fail- Different Treatment of Cabinets. The polishers are usually women. ’’’■<> to accomplish great plans and to Senator W. M. Crane, who succeed­ As a rule they work in groups of five Each President has had his own ed the late Senator Hoar, at the last realize hopes of a lasting place in his­ or six under a patroness, who keeps ’ tory has sent many Cabinet officers conception of the functions of a Cab- session of Congress introduced a bill a little apartment in a narrow street providing for government supervision. of Montmartre, Gallion, Mail, or some It was passed by the Senate, but other cheap and crowded quarter of when it came up for consideration Paris. With good luck the patroness at the hands of the Representatives, makes from $1,000 to $1,200 a year. Delegate Rodey of New Mexico, The polishers are taken as apprentice« smarting under the sting left by the at 14 years of age. At 16 they may failure of his statehood plans, charged get forty to sixty cents a day, and at that the provision in this bill which 18 a dollar to a dollar twenty. « planned to locate a leper colony on lx , •• Î The labor of all these craftsmen •n some abandoned military reservation ■ the necklace In mind amounted to was, in fact, a plan to foist the w about $300, which added to $110,700 ST "unclean” upon New Mexico, as there r : ■ F for preparing the diamonds, aud are several abandoned reservations in deducted from the selling price of that territory. $200,000 left only $80,000 to cover cost The bill failed to pass the House. of rough stones, incidental expense of It Is believed that Senator Crane pro­ handling, etc., could not have left poses to again introduce this bill ear­ any phenomenal profit for the mine ly in the next session. It will be in­ owner who dug and delivered them to troduced in a somewhat different man­ tlie cutter. Such a necklace is said to • ner from the old one. It will provide furnish work enough to support 400 for a “Lepers Home” Instead of families for a year. Of course, this . "Leprosarium”, as this latter term does not take into consideration _______ the __ conveyed tlie Impression that the dis­ workers in the mines, nor the heavy . ease was more prevalent in the Unit­ staff of clerks and officials necessary This necklace took the highest award at the Saint Louis Exposition. ed States than it really is. to carry on the big diamond producing Jts value is $250,000. It contains Dronek Crown Diamonds presented fields. The business of finishing the To Search For Cure. bv NaPolean to Josephine on their divorce, and which later Passed raw diamond for the final purchaser through manv hands including the notorious Mme. Humbert. It has Leprosy was regarded by the Israel­ offers the best paid labor to be found through many aster to the Possessor. It also contains two big ites as incurable. In fact the records always .. Bost« Tweedof New York; in Europe. Owing to the duty on cut of ancient times show the great fear gems brought into tills country, Amer­ Sfhree diamonds from Lady Hope's (May Yoke} collection ; Alvin Joslin in which it has always been held. gems and Malimdlian "diamonds'. ¿xhibited by Maurice Dower of ican dealers are building up a similar Medical science has learned little or industry in the United States, and it » Copyright 1804, Clinedmst. Wash. D.C. nothing regarding leprosy. One of New York. is rational to suppose that the crafts­ the strongest arguments for the care arv, inconspicuous package through continued effort of rubbing the dia­ men employed in this country will PRESIDENT ROOSEVELT AND HIS CABINET' I»«*- of the "unclean” is, that such an insti­ the registered mail, postage two shill­ monds against each other brought on receive even still higher wages than Taft, Wilson, Hay, Morton, Hitchcock, Moody, Wynne, Mete , a nervous jerking of the forearms, thoae paid abroad. inet officer. Each one has adopted tution would make possible a careful ings. It Is not Impossible that the embittered and disappointed back into his own method of Cabinet consulta­ study of the disease and, perhaps, in Southampton romance was conceived and the strained attitude of the head, time result in the discovery of a and paid for at advertising rates by always bent forward to watch the private life. tion. President Roosevelt might be cure. shaping of the gems, caused great There is a government institu­ Have Several Li vet. said to have a Cabinet of specia late- tion for the care of lepers in Hawaii, the owners or underwriters to divert swellings nt the back of the neck. May Not be Personal Friends. attention, for tbe diamond was valued Usually the ‘'bruteur” spends three While the President of the United He has selected men whom he believed “ At this ” said the guide, as at four million aud insured for two days on the shaping of a stone and they paused height. States is entitled to choose the nine peculiarly fitted to administer the af­ on the mountain side to and a half million dollars. gentlemen who shall sit about his fairs of the different departments. At gaze down the valley, fpr below, “peo­ Two more large diamonds have since makes from $2.40 to $3.00 a day. council table as his Cabinet advisors, the bi-weekly Cabinet meetings, which The polisher who makes the facets, ple with weak lungs often die." been found In the same mine, one are held when the President is in his the political system in effect in the “Wonderful country, wonderful Cli­ weighing 334 carats and tlie other 460 uses a machine which carries a metal mate, United States often robs this selection executive office in Washington, each ” murmured the visitor. carats. One wonders who can afford disc placed horizontally and revolving of its personal character. A newly Cabinet officer presents a short re­ “How’s that7” said the guide, sus­ to buy these stones. It will cost enor­ at tlie rate of 2,800 revolutions per piciously. elected President may know of nine sume of the condition of his depart­ mously to put them on tbe market. minute. The disc is of steel with a men in his circle of business, social and ment. It there is any matter that has "Why I suppose of course you have Most diamonds are sold outright by preparation of diamond dust aud purl- political acquaintances whom he would arisen under his jurisdiction that s of tlie miner to the cutter, and one of the lied olive oil rubbed Into the surface. a way of bringing them to life again like to have around him as counsellors a widespread, general ®haj;acter it is By means of a copper holder and a for the next dying.’’ biggest South African diamond kings and whom he believes would make ef­ reserved for discussion by himself and has said that the margin of profit up ­ ficient heads of departments in the the President, and perhaps one or two on which the entire diamond industry administration of Government laws other members of the Cabinet who re­ is carried on is but little larger than main after the formal meeting. Great and business. The exigencies of poli­ Every reader of this paper should have this book. the percentage of gain in any other questions of national and international tics, however, usually compel him to line of business. choose his Cabinet officers from differ­ policy are not matters of general dis­ Cut off the coupon and tn ail-to us with $1.50. The jewellers of Paris claim that in ent sections of the country and in ac­ cussion in Mr. R»»»»™11’ bv the proportion as the value of the dia­ knowledgement of certain potent influ­ They are taken up and debated by the monds in a necklace decreases, so does By ences, sometit'es commercial, some­ President and those Cabinet officers the cost of setting increase. A dia­ times economic, sometimes religious, whom he believes are specially quali­ Illustrated mond necklace that sells for $14,000 Eugene P. Lyle, Jr. and often purely political that helped fied to give expert opinion upon them. has cost tbe jeweller $600 in mount­ The late President McKinley had an make his election sure. The Chief by ing. while one that sells for $200,(XX) Published August 1st Executive before deciding upon the entirely different method and the will require an expenditure of only composition of his Cabinet inquires meetings of his Cabinet were actual $300 in the mounting. From the Ernest carefully into the qualifications, ability ,™ate councils. Every matter affecting $199,700 remaining in the latter case, 18TH and character of the men whom he will the nation at large or bearing upon our still further deduction must be made Haskell International relations was brought up THOUSAND Invite to sit at his council table, but for the expense of preparing the it often happens that the first time he at these meetings and each one of the ALREADY stones. The figures obtained on a has come in personal contact with hiB President s advisors was requested to $200.000 necklace in a Paris shop indi­ future advisor is when he meets him submit his opinion. The Secretary of cated that the diamonds composing it All Bookstore«, to extend the invitation to him to en­ Agriculture was asked for his vle’’ were valued at much less than $89,000 on the advance on Pekln’ «1.30 when rough. The woman who buys ter the Cabinet In the economy of Government and opinion of the Secretary of State on such an ornament contributes more to the type of battleships to be adopted in the social life at the nation’s Cap­ the actual prosperity of the working class than many of the so-called ital, an American Cabinet officer oc­ by the Navy was welcomed. Mr. Me Kinley believed in this way that he se ­ social reformers who rave at her ex­ cupies a commanding position, but in cured the best results and It also > gave travagance. the accomplishment of great deeds of statesmanship and as a power in fash­ his cabinet officers an opportunity to How Diamonds are Cut. The romantic adventures of John Dinwiddie Driscoll inicknataed “The Storm Centra ioning the policies of the nation, the exhibit whatever of talent or genius at the Court of Maximilian in Mexico, where his secret mission comes into conflict Cabinet minister's own personality, his of statesmanship they possessed. So far. Europe has been tho center with that of the beautiful Jacqueline. The best romantic American novel of re- > ability and genius can alone make of the diamond-cutting industry. In LEPER AT WALLS OF JERUSALEM, cent years. / To Remove a Tight Ring. success. There are conspicuous ex­ Amsterdam there are more than 15,000 / <■ amples in the history of the United **Ha» what 90 few of it» clou po»iw»», the element» of reality, wrought S J* ■£ A very simple way of removing a nt Molokai, where often a leper is sep­ cutters. In Antwerp 3,000, In the Jura States where Cabinet ministers have very tight ring from the finger is t« arated from his family by forcible Mountain district 000, in Paris 200 by infinite pain» of detail, verieimilitude, euggeetion.^ / dominated the Executive and carved take a piece of small con or wrapping means. Bathers and mothers are tak­ and in London only 150. They are -8t. I^uls Republic. / their names higher on the pillar of thread and push one end of it under en from their children, a child from divided Into three classes, cleavers, “A remarkable fir»t book, of epic breadth, carried through un- / ©* <§•* fame than the Presidents with whom the ring Then, taking hold of the Its parents, a friend from friend-and shapers and polishers. The cleaver ewervingly. A brilliant »tory,,-Jf. T Times Saturday Review. / they served. The impress made on other end of the string, begin "There 1» no more dramatic period in history, and the / al! this at a time when the afflicted examines the rough diamond, and if national affairs by such men as Daniel around the finger from close up’against is to all intents and purposes perfect­ he finds a flaw cuts it into as many Mary bear» every evidence of careful and p>unetakmg / xn • Webster. John C. Calhoun and James the ring to the very tip of the finger ly well. Government officials state, perfect gems as the grain of file car­ ttvdy."-V. T. Globe. ’ O. Blaine, as ministers of state, 1* Then, to remove the ring. ,ake *'/. however, that is not the idea in the ban will permit For this piirptse the establishment of this new institution rough stone is set In a mold to which greater than that of many Presidents DOUBLEDAY, PAGE & CO. the end «f the cord ‘»•‘J*’• the Crane bill, to take any leper It is securely attached with aluminum, of the United States. It is not neces­ of under tbe rise «nd «nwmd the «£- under * and then applied to tbe cutting tool — 133-« 37 E*«t St., Naw York. > from his family by forcible means. sary to refer to musty history for ex­ As the unwinding a circular saw about 5 Inches In diam­ amples of Cabinet ministers who have will be carried along with it and re­ The plaa will be merely to Isolate all eter, made of soft copper, with a mix- won international fame. The late John moved without difficulty. case«. Hay, Secretary of State under Presl- M issourian ». ..»--A ■afrj - jjh. ■ * y‘J ”xÄMMI ■■RM *