TILLAMOOK HEADLIGHT, OCTOBER 29
RATES OF SUBSCRIPTION.
(STRICTLY IN ADVANCE.)
One year.........
Six months ....
Three months
Í be
filiamo ob
Mjcabligbt.
''S5
w5
lar
F reel O’. Huker, Puhlimlier
Land Office Changes Base
How shall the fertility of the soil l»<
maintained?
Bv
maintaining the
supply of nitrogen, phusphoius and
potassium and preserving good physical
conditions. How shall the productive
capacity of a soil be increased ? Bv in
creasing thcsupply of that element which
is most deficient in the soil.
The live stock farmer understands the
value of a balanced ration in stock
feeding. Let us also bear in mind that
plants are living things and that bal
a need rations are of even p»reater im
portance to them than to animals.
Timothy, hay and corn and cob meal
ha ve some place in animal feeding, but
they do not make the best possible
baLmced ration for young cattle or
milch cow s, nor could vou make a bal
anced ration by adding to them excelsior
straw and sawdust meal. Likewise a
plant which is starving for phosphorus
is not benefited by plow ing under a crop
of green rve or even bv feeding it more
nitrogen or potassium, indeed, such
treatment would tend to still further
unbalance the soil and might even pro
duce ail injurious effect upon the plant,
as appears to have been the case to a
slight extent in some experiments.
thut hi» 'ui.iurss or professional engage-
incut» >11 th»city permit. It is understood
Hint the luxury of hie in the country is
productive of health ol mind, health id
liodv, and consequent vigor and long
life.
The fact is recognized that the
country is likewise the source ot wealth
as well us health and vigor. I he farm is
• lie place ol opportunity lor young men.
• * *
in
The Quaker Doctors appear to lie hav.
ing a rough tune of it lately, or it may
Ire that the people are beginning to
liud 011'. how they have been humbugged
with jaw Irone orations and "hot air.
The citv council of Vancouver, Wash.,
revoked the Quaker.qr to be moie cor-1
red, the fakir doctors license.
M
M
The practice of renting a farm year bv
vear does more to impoverish it than anv 1
other one thing With the one year rent
ing system it becomes practically impos
sible to continue a rotation ot crops and
generally the growing of legumes is neg
lected. This sort ot treatment cannot
help but run down a farm and use up the
I ms - soil in the country Because of these
londitioms the careful owners will insist
<m longer leases and the tenant, ii of the
rulic kind, will readlv agree to such a
plan
Three years is a short enough
period of rental, while five vears is a still
be* ter one. Simple cropping should also
not be allowed, but the keeping and feed
ing of stock encouraged.
* * *
Members of the gambling fraternity in
the stale of Washington are preparing
to wage a fierce campaigh for the repeal
by the next legislature of the law inak-
ing gambling a felony. Efforts will be,
made, it is said, to secure results in pri
manes and conventions, and legislative
candidates who will pledge themselves
in advance to vote for the appeal of the
law will not find themselves lacking the
sinues of war w herewith to wage their
campaign. While rearlv all the dealers
and gambling house employes have left
the state for vergin fields, where there is
no felony law, the boss gamblers, as a
rule, have remained in the state, and
haven’t abandoned hope that the bill
which put them out of business ma> be
w iped off the statute books.
* * *
It is announced that Horticultural
Commissioner Cooper has strong hopes
that the dav of the codlin moth in Cali
fornia will soon come to an end. An
enemy for the codlin moth in Southern
Europe. The discoverer is George Com-
perd, of Los Angeles. In Southern Eu
rope, it is stated, there is no need to
spray for protection against the codlin
moth. Its insect enemy keeps it down so
that at least 90 per cent of tlie apples are
not disturbed
Commissioner Cooper
has opened correspondence with the gov
ernment of West Australia, which may
share the expense with California of
bringing the remedy from abroad. Quar
antine Officer Craw has sent to Cuba a
colony of insects to destroy the parasite
that is preying upon the pine apple in
dustry in Cuba. A similar service has
been performed for Tahiti to save the
trees of various kinds f orn destruction
by the cotton cushion scale.
* *
Never in the history of the shipping
business on the Pacific Coast has there
been such a general demoralization in
ocean freight rates as is now in evidence,
A British tramp steamer was offering to
load for the Oriental at $3.25 per ton, a
rate equivalent to about $2.90 on the
short-ton basis, which is used by the
regular Oriental steamship lines, A
French bark was chartered W’ednesdav
to load wheat at Tacoma for Europe at
15 shillings per ton. and at every port on
the Pacific Coast vessels are offering for
wheat, lumber, flour or any kind of car
go at the lowest rates on record. What
these rates mean to the shipowners can,
in a measure, be understood, when it is
stated that a vessel w hich came out from
Europe to San Erancisco on a moderate
freight rate in the hopes of finding profit
able return business, lost $10,000 on the
round trip voyage with an outward
freight from this Coast'of 16s. 3d. Some
of the loss was, of course, due to a de
lav in port awaiting a rise in freights
which never materialized, but most of it
was due to the fact that the actual work
ing expenses of the ship, insurance, de
preciation, etc., exceeded the freight
money by the amount named.
* * *
The extensive and apparently increas
ing vogue of embezzlement growing out
of gambling is certain to arouse the at
tention of the most effective reform
agencies, which are not in politics, but
in social and business fife. Large em
ployers are likely to take some such ac
tion toward gambling as they are gener
ally taking toward the use of liquors. In
Chicago, for example, the big whole sale
grocery house of Franklin MacVeigh &
Co. has posted placards w arning employ
es that visiting gambling-houses, either
through curiosity or to take part in the
games or betting, will be regarded as
sufficient cause for immediate dismissal.
The warning is prefaced bv the significant
statement that “respectable and moral
associations outside of business hours
are expected of every employe.” Con-
trary to the nutural impression that
might result from the posting of these
placards, the firm, it is stated, has not
suffered from speculation of employes
through their addiction to gambling. It
has been deemed wise, however, in view
of the usual prevalence of the gambling
fever and the startling tendency of
young men to succumb to it to warn em-
ploves of ♦ he certain consequences of the
gambling or lietting habit. There is no in-
teiterence here with “personal lilierty.”
The employe who dosen’t like the rule
can go elsewhere. No man that gambles
’s a safe person to handle other people’s
money, No man that puts himself hab
itually under the influence of liquor is a
safe guide in matters requiring clear
head and sound judgment.—Oregonian.
A voting liiwter living in Northern
California has determined that he would
test the significance of the questions
asked bv Federal Land officials respect
ing the intentions of those who file
claims under t he timber and stone act
It appears that this voung in hi had
made an entry, and desired to know
from the direct statement of the officials
ot the department whether, under the
avowed intention of not living on the
land, or making personal use of the tim
ber, hut with the ex press purpose hi v ew
ol holding the laud until it could bv sold
at a reasonable profit, his patent would
be refused and his money forfeited in
case he j»roved up.
I offer the following simple rules for
This young man addressed the Depart improving soils and feeding plants :
ment bv letter, clearly setting forth his
1. If the soil is Hired, or sour, apply
purposes a in I query, ami received the lime to it to make it sweet.
following reply, signed by an acting
2. If the soil is poor in nitrogen only
Commissioner :
grow’ clover or some other legueme which
Washington, D. C.— Mr. Charles W.
lias the power to secure nitrogen from
Strother, Lawyer, Yreka—Dear Sir:
the air.
Referring to your letter of the 29th till.,
If the soil is poor in phosphorus
3
relative to the suspension of vour timber
and stone entry, vou are advised that if only apply bone meal or some other
you made a satisfactory showing that form ot phosphorus.
your ent»/ was made for your own use
4. If the soil is poor in potassium
ami benefit and there is nothiug more to only applv potassium chloride, or some
impeach vonr good faith than the mere other form of potassium.
fact that vou made the entry for invest-
5. Always save and use all the barn
ment with intent to sell the land at some yard manure v«,u have and also all you
future indefinite time, ami in this man can economically obtain from others and
ner realize a profit on the money invest make liberal use of green manures when
ed, this office holds that such an entry is necessary to maintain the supply of
not made in violation of law and should organic matter in the soil.
lie passed to patent.”
C. C. H opkins .
There is no manner of doubt ns to the Chief of Agronomy and Chemistry. Uni
meaning conveyed in this latter coinmun- 1
versity of Illinois.
¡cation. Ifit fairly voices the policy of
the Land Office, there is every reason to
Asia Taking Breadstuff’s.
believe that the inquisition as to faniilv
history, future intentions and integrity ' There is a growing demand for our
of character will be eliminated in the breadstuffs in the Asiatic markets,giving
near future, or continuing will in effect promise of a very extensive trade in
be merely one of those pleasant fictions | this line in the near future. According
which officialdom every now and then i to the latest statistics the exports of
delights to indulge in. There is much breadstuffs to those markets during the
encouragement in this new situation so eight months ending with August aggre
far as it indicates the leaven of common gated in value over $11,000,000, against
business sense in the red-tape punctillio f about $4-,000,000 for the corresponding
of the General Land Office.—Evening 1 period of last vear. Two.thirds of this
! export was in the form of flour, showing
T e leg ram. __________________
j that the people of Asia aie rapidly ac
Why Farmers Should Make a quiring a taste for wheat bread. When
the vastness of the population in those
Study of Soil.
countries is considered, it cannot be re
garded as extravagant to assume that
If the greatest st tidy of mankind is man, not manv years hence the demand from
the next greatest study is the soil, for that source for our breadstuffs will take
upon the soil depends the preservation of all the surplus.
man. It it is true that American agricul
As shown hv the statistics, our flour
ture is the fundamental support ot the exports to countries hording on the
American nation, it is equally true that Pacific ha ve gained upward ol $5,()00.00ii
soil fertility is the absolute support of for a period ol eight months’ in the short
American agriculture.
space of two years.
They are rather
If he who makes two blades of gress more than three times as great as they
grow where but one grew before is a were two years ago. The significance
public benefactor, then he who reduces of this, observes the Seattle Post Intelli
the fertility ot the soil so that but one gencer, as affecting the entire wheat
ear of corn crows where two have been growing industry of the United States,
growing before, is a public curse. The should not be overlooked. “Contrary to
fertility of Illinois soils out not and need the predictions of manv,’’ says that
r.ot l»e reduced below its original pro paper. “ the market for American bread-
ductive capacity.
stuffs is expanding enormously in Asia
I he only system of maintaining soil fer and Oceanica. It is already so large ns
tility which I can advocate and which to consume a very large share of the
can ever safely be adopted as a perma surplus product of the Pacific coast
nent system must be a system which can states. It will very soon consume the
be applied to all of the soils of the state entiie surplus product of these states,
—not to a few farms only or for a for the amount of the new area w hich
lew \cars only, but to all the soils of can be put into wheat in the future is
Illinois and for all times—yes, even m»»r»* not very large. The time is now within
than that—it should be a system which easily measurable distance when none
can be applied to the soils of adjoining ot the wheat produced on the Pacific
states—to Indiana and Ohio, to Wiscon ; coast will be marketed in Europe and
sin and Iowa—in short,-to the soils of the withdrawal of this amount of wheat
from the European market must of ne
America.
cessity result in a higher price for bread-
How shall the fertility of the soil be stuffs in Europe, to the profit of Ameri
maintained ? We hear two y»»rv common can farmers.” With a rapidly growing
answers to this question. The giain Atiatic market for our breadstuffs the
tanner says we must grow clover, Ihe outlook for American wheat producers
livestock farmer says he must put the is certainly most promising.
manure back on the land. But neither
of these answers really answers the ques
Bits of News and Comment.
tion.
Clover alone will not maintain the fer
The west is not worrying over stock
tility of the soil, h all the crops which market conditions half as much as the
are grown on the farm are fed on the east. The crop of western suckers gath
farm and the manure all returned to the ered in by the get-rich quick watered
land it will greatly aid in maintaining stock concerns was considerably below
the fertility of the soil. The onlv wav liy the average.
* * *
which the live stock farmer can main
The Lake Street Elevated Railroad
tain the fertility of his soil by the use of
manure is to feed not only his own, but Company of Chicago, capitalized at $10,-
his neighbor's crops also, and then put 000,000, was placed in the hands of a
receiver. Thus it will be seen that the
all the manure upon his own land.
This answers the question for a few big “wind and water’’ stock companies
are
busting up one after another.
farmers who are also extensive cattle
* * *
feeders, but it does not answer the ques
Nature seems to have intended that
tion for Illinois ; it does not answer the
question for America—we cannot all the densest agricultural population in
feed our own crops and our neighbors' the world should live in the United States.
No country of equal size is intersected by
crops also.
so many brooks, creeks and small and
How then shall we maintain thefertil great rivers whose waters are available
ity oi Illinois soil ? There is but one tor irrigation,
We may lie sure that
answer to tlnsqnestion. and this answer when the time comes for the American
would have saved the fertility of all the people to take advantage of these im
soils which have been ruined in the past. mense natural resources they will not be
It would have saved the soils of Pales slow to do so.
tine, n land which once flowed with milk
* * *
and honey, but is now a barren waste.
J. Johnson has just arrived from the ;
It would have saved the soil of Greece mining camp at Koyukuk, 100 miles
and ltalv, of northern Europe and of north of the Arctic Circle and 300 miles
eastern United States, and is the only north of Dawson. Johnson several nights
answer which v ill save the soils of slept in a tent with the thermometer
Illinois—and this is the answer :
registering 75 degrees below zero. As tar
Preserve good physical conditions and as the camp is concerned, he said it is a
then put back upon the land all of the bust-up community,
Twenty-five men
fertility which is taken off—not some of staved throi ugh last season.
Few of
it, not most of it, but all of it, and not them made a little money out of one
only that which is removed bv cropping claim, that was all.
It took Johnson
but also that removed bv the blowing, seven hard weeks of traveling to get
Saves Two From Death.
w ashing or le.idling of the soil.
home.
“ Our little daughter had an almost fa
w
*
*
The whole subject of plant food is a
tal attack of whooping cough ami bron-
To receive 160 lashes, as well as 23 chitis,” writes Mrs. W. K Haviland, of
simple one. About 95 per cent of most
agricultural plants consist ot the three months’ imprisonment, was the sentence Armonk. N.Y . “ but. when all other
elements, carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, that P«»licc Magistrate Russell handed remedies failed, we saved her life with
which are obtained from air and water. to a licentious prisoner named Peebles, Dr. King's New Discovery. Our niece,
Only seven essential elements are fur guilty of the crime of criminally assault who had Consumption in an advanced
nished by the soil and lour of these, ing In tic girls at Vancouver. B.C. It was stage, also used this wonderful medicine
cak'ium, magnesium, iron and sulphur, perhaps the heaviest sentence of its kind and to-dav she is perfectly well.’’ Des.
are used by plants in such small amounts ever given in Canada. The lashes are to periite throat and lung diseases vield to
and are contained in all ordinary soils l»e delivered 20 at a time, The first score Dr. King’s New Discovery as to no other
in such large amounts that they are have already been laid upon the bare medicine on earth. Infallible for Coughs
practically never exhausted from the back ot Peebles, and about the time the and Colds. 5<te. and
<M) bottles guar,
wounds are neatly healed there will be aiiteed bv Chas. I. Clough, druggist.
>il.
another 20 due, and so on, till a few days Trial beetles free.
The productive capr city of practically before he come« out of jail the List 20
nil soils in good physical conditions is will be laid oil.
A Love Letter.
• w *
measured by the available support ot
« ould not interest von it vou're look,
the three element'', nitrogen, phosphorus
In popular esteem farm life has pro mg tor a guaranteed S.ilve for Sores
hik I potassium. These are the elements gressed with leaps and bounds. The far
Burns or Piles.Otto Dodd,ot Ponrter.Mo.
which are present in nearly all soils in mer is literally in the saddle in popular write
" 1 suffered with Rn ug|v ,orj
comparatively small amounts and vet (tteein. His occupation is considered to
lor a year, but a box of Bucklen s Ami
are absolutely required by all agricul 1« desirable. It is now the aspiration o1 ca Salve cuml me 1 I 1 ’ ’s'the" best ¿ilve
tural plants and in very considerable the city man of business to own a farm__ _
on earth. 23c. at Chas. I. Clough's drug
quantities.
and to indulge lile upon it to the extent store.
headquarters for
K'
Á1
DAIRYMEN’S SUPPLIES g
STEEL STOVES & RANCESS
We carry a Large Stock of
(?ratx
latin
d as
1th €
Hardware, Tinware, Glass*8*1
and China,
MM
ived
Oils, Paint, Varnish, Doors. Window
Sashes,
Line of
GROCERIES
utes
«
--- --------------------------------
Agents for the Great Western Saw.
ior
McINTOSH & McNAIR,
Most Reliable Merchants in Tillamook County.
Portli
OF
. LEACH,
Thayer
C. & E
PROPRIETOR OF
General Banking and Exchange busi
ness.
Exchange on England, Belgium, Ger
many, Sweden, ami all foreign coiinwies
TILLAMOOK.
DEALER IN
ORE.
Fresh and Cured Meats, Hides, Wool,
uunesi
’ IB-.
While
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- <r»on
Shop next door to Larsen's Hotel, Tillamook
( incorporated ),
CITY,
ORE.
Pacific Navigation Co§
PAID UP CAPITAL, $10,000.
A GENERAL BANKING
BUSINESS.
Directors :—M. W. H arrison , W. W.
C urtiss , B. L. E ddy .
--------------------------------------------------------------------- -
j»t cat
STEAMERS-SUE IT. ELMORE, W. II. HARRIS®’
ONLY LINE-ASTOTIA TO TILLAMOOK, GARIBAjied he.
BAY CITY, HOBSONVILLE.
M. W. H arrison .
Cashier
S
ents fi
’d mi
ver nti
ition.
1 the ■
•ociil n
proh
ortlan
ainsay
Tillamook Meat Marfe
TILLAMOOK
COUNTY BANK.
TILLAMOOK
’ur°ept
ars a
pensi'
ish hit
nd.
Connecting at Astoria with the Oregon Railroad & Navigstion Co. ikiead,
also the Astoria & Columbia River R. R. fot San Francisco, PortlaC-mont
and all points east. For freight and passenger rates apply to
SAMUEL ELMORE & CO. General Agents. ASTORIA. OB
B. C. LAMB, Agent. Tillamixik Oregon.
Liberal Prices Paid for gilt edge securi
ties of all kinds.
LATIMER, BROS.,
Aaenta
Agents
R' & N- R' R' Co • P«rtland'
& c J{ R Go p()r||an(J
V tn pal
BARBER IND HAIRDRESSER.
Sue H. Elmore carries Wells Fargo Co.’s Ex
SHAVING, HAIR CUTTING
sav" >t
SHAMPOOING, ETC
A A A A A A A A A A A A A
Electric Baths nicely fitted up. Goodfor
> Sewing Machines. T ?
Now is the time to buy a
uew Sewing Machine for
$22.00, with drop head and
all the latest improvements
at M c I ntosh & M c N air ’ s .
It is the B onita S ewing
M achine , and they range
in price from $22 to $35,
with ball bearings. They
are little beauties, perfectly
made and something new on
the market. These machi-
nes are a better article than
the peddlars are charging
$65 and $75 for.
I 4
c
|
I
S
J
J
£
®
®
J»
J
S
i
®
*ss w»-»
G. F. Franl^
A A A AÄ A
nthe^
A. K. CASE,
<
<
persons suffering with rheumatism.
W
remyi
„ PROPRIETOR
4 Tillamook Iron Woks
< General Machinists & Blacksmiths.
altitud
neither
Stales
ter pre|
4
4
4
4
4
*>
Boiler Work, Logger’s Work and Heavy Forging.
Fine Machine Work a Specialty.
OREGON,
TILLAMOOK,
nr ■vw v v vn
w v> w w- v wv
SMITH & JENKINS,
With
Amere
has ari
York.
Sitka,
the fin
connec
ton. 1
torwar
F. Tin,
Corp*.
York c
he tent
fraphi
ay in
for th
being I
Successors to L. N. Barnes,
DEALERS IN
PRIME
MEATS,
LARD,
i etc
At the NEW MEAT MARKET.
Only Prime Meats Handled. Give usl
Call. Hides Wanted.
Quick s Delivery Wagons deliyer, Highest Cash price paid for stock. Bothpb<*»|
DOES ALL KINDS OF
WATCH,
CLOCK
AND
JEWELRY REPAIRING
In first class style.
Engraving a specialty.
TT0K
ABSTRACTS
of title .
GO TO
TILLAMOOK
ABSTRACT
AX’D
R
REAL ESTATE,
Financial Agent,
TILLAMOOK,
OREGON.
TRUST CO.
B. L. E odv . Sec.
T hos . C oates , Pres.
SEE
THE
lillaniook Lumber Company
FOR
HINGLE and BOXE.
Shingles $2 25 1000.
WM. GALLOWAY.
U.ILRERT L. HEDGES.
TT EDGES A GALLOWAY
X A ATT0RNEYS.AT.LAW.
Make a specialty of Land Office Business.
or,K:K ls WK'»«*«!» miLDlxc.
Room 1 and 2,
OREGON CITY, ORB.
The Best Hotel.
THE ALLEN HOUSE,
J. P. ALiLtEjM, Proprietor.
Headquarters for Travelling Men.
Special Attention paid to Tourists.
A First Class Table. Comfortable Beds and Accommodai'00'
Centrally Uoeated
Rates, $1 P««’D,y
LARSEN HOUSE,
M. H. DBRSEN, Proprietor.
TILLAMOOK,
The Best Hotel in the city.
OREGON
No Chinese Emploj«d.
The
other
tirpAt
it
it
there