THE TILLAMOOK HEADLIGHT, NOVEMBER 20, 1902.
AN’S WAR SCHOOL'
Staff College an Institution
Long Established.
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Jke Un ited States staff college
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now an established part of our mili­
tary educational system, and in the
.»pinion of the army it is one of the
greatest of all the great improvements
effected by the present secretary of
war, says a Washington report.
In this connection it is interesting
to note that Japan, in spite of the fact
that she entered the international
arena in competition with the world’s
great nations only within a decade or
two, has possessed a staff college
•luce 1882.
It was modeled originally after the
¡Prussian staff college, and has had
some prominent German officers on
duty as instrii<u»rs. Three years after
itg organization the great German au­
thority on tactics, Maj. (now Maj.
Gen.) Meckel came in that capac-
i»y and remained for four years, dur-
inK which time he placed the institu­
tion on a firm foundation and intro­
duced Kriegsspiel and general staff
gides of instruction, besides reorgan­
ising the entire Japanese army. He
was followed by the two German offi-
cers who afterward rose to the rank
of major general.
Its directors have also been prom-
inent men in the Japanese army;
among them, the present minister of
war and governor general of Formosa,
the late Chief of the General Staff
Kawakami, the present commanders
of the Eighth and Ninth divisions, and
the present assistant chief of the gen­
eral staff.
The course is three year® and orig­
inally only 15 lieutenants were admit­
ted in a class, but this number has
been gradually increased, until to-day
50 are admitted annually.
One of the important features is the
return of staff officers and students to
line duty. The course each year begins
on December 1 and ends early in June,
but from August till the end of Octo­
ber the students are sent to the va­
rious arms of the service to learn the
dntie® of branches other than their
own and to take part in the fall ma­
neuvers, besides doing duty at forti­
fications and artillery target practice
and on battleships. At the end of the
three years’ course all the students
take part in the general staff rides of
jlmtruction, and nre then ordered back
to their own arm of the service.
‘ The graduates receive a medal worn,
like an order, on the uniform, and the
first five or six are presented by the
emperor with a sword of honor.
Even the military instructors are or­
dered to serve for a time with the va­
rious arms of the service.
After a year’s service with troop®
the best of the graduate« are ordered
to duty in the general staff, and after
one or two year® are permanently aa-
aigned to the general Ftaff corps.
The subject« of study are tactic® (in­
cluding naval tactics), military his-
tury. general s-taff duty (organization,
maneuver®, mobilization, supply of
armies, transportation of troops, etc.),
military geography, artillery and
■mall arms, fortification«, attack and
defense of fortification«, administra­
tion, military hygiene, law. riding,
languages, general history, general
geography, mathematics and topog­
raphy. and «ketching.
The general staff rides cover 40 or
50 miles.
\The interest taken in this school is
evidenced by the fact that, although
only officers of at least two years’ serv­
ice with their regiments are eligible,
and then only upon the recommenda­
tion of their immediate superiors, at
least 100 come up annually for the en­
trance examinations, although only 15
can enter.
HOLDS MARRIAGE RECORD.
OTlCt Wi
t As a modem Gretna Green Aurora
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may not be as famous as St. Joseph,
ich., but the fact remains that
ederick Brown, a popular justice
f the peace in that city, recently
arried his four hundredth couple,
(1 is now well started on his fifth
ntury, reports a Chicago exchange.
F Every clergyman in the city envies
■tuFtice Bn»wn his business. They re­
alize that he has the advantage over
them. for he is a practicing attor
y, and when the marriage does not
rn out well he is ready to help in
e divorce court.
The judge is a courtly gentleman
inf the old school, to whom courtesy
»mes as a part of his nature.
He performs the marriage cere-
ony with unconscious dignity, and
isses the bn de wjth all the une-
n and ardor which the occasion
arrant«.
It must not be thought, however,
at this man of many marriages is
|n the heyday of his youth, ready
rhaps to himself lead a blushing
ide to the altar. Justice Brown
s been long years a widower and
e snows of 74 winters are risible
his whitening haiir.
Hntchieon.
in
He was born
and
has
O..
mmit
county,
■rd in Aurora 29 year». Be­
Jore moving to Aurora be waa
»stmaster at Pecatonica, III., and
fore that was a soldier in the
r.
I Mr Brown is a nephew, of old John
Brown, of Harper's Ferry fame He
Semrmbcr- his famous uncle, and re
many interesting con vernations
SURE DEATH TO WOODCHUCKS.
&
In many parts of Canada a good deal
damage is annually done in grain,
nay and pasture fields by the common
woodchuck, or groundhog. Not only
is a considerable amount of grain or
fodder consumed by these animals,
but much mure is trampled upon and
destroyed, while the open burrows are
occasionally responsible for accidents
to horses employed in harvesting.
Many ways of destroying these ani­
mals have been devised, but ordinary
methods frequently fail to keep them
in check. Probably the simplest and
most satisfactory method is that of
the use of bisulphide of carbon, an in­
flammable liquid which, on exposure
to air. volatilizes into a vapor that is
very destructive to animal life. A bul­
letin has been issued by the depart­
ment of agriculture, telling how to ap­
ply the remedy, reports the Toronto
Star. One special advantage of carbon
bisulphide is that its vapor is more
than twice as heavy as air, so that in
a woodchuck burrow it will follow
along the hole until it reaches the bot­
tom, crowding the air above it to the
top. As the animal is’likely to be in
the lower part of the burrow, it is al­
most certain to inhale the poisonous
vapor and be killed.
The equipment necessary for this
sort of woodchuck hunt consists of a
bottle of carbon bisulphide, a bundle
of old cotton or other cloth, a pail and a
spade. The pail is filled with dirt and
set near the hole ready to turn in; then
a piece of cloth is held between thumb
and finger, saturated with about an
ounce of the liquid, and immediately
thrown as far into the burrow as
possible. The pail of dirt is quickly
thrown into the hole, and the entrance
carefully closed. ' If there is more
than one entrance, all but one should
be filled in before the treatment. This
method not only kills the old wood­
chuck, but destroys in a humane man­
ner the young in the burrow. It has,
too, the additional advantage that the
animal is not only killed but is buried,
and the bole is filled, so that consider­
able time is thus saved.
Tt should be distinctly understood
by everyone who uses carbon bisul­
phide for any purpose that it iR high­
ly volatile, inflammable and poisonous,
and it is also highly explosive. With
any reasonable care in its use. how­
ever, out of doors, no ill results can
follow.
THIS SKULL WILL BE FAMOUS.
Oar
Foaod
tn Linalnf, K rrbri ,
8e»ma to Prove Eihtenee of
Prehistoric Man.
M. C. Long, curator of the Kansas
City public museum, has photographed
the “Lansing skull’’ from different
view points. The prehistoric skull is
now in the possession of Mr. Long.
After a thorough investigation, Mr.
Long is satisfied the skull is that of a
prehistoric man, who in all probability
lived during the glacial period, 35.000
years ago, and this opinion is fully
shared by Prof. S. W. Williston, of the
Kansas university, reports the Kansas
City Star.
On March 23 of this year workmen
found t^ie skull while digging a tunnel
deep into the side of a hill on a farm
near Lansing, Kan. Mr. Long chanced
to hear r.f the finding of the skull and
went to Lansing. If the opinion of
Curator Long and Prof. Williston is
correct, as they feel assured it is, the
“Lansing skull’’ for the first time of­
fers tangible proof of the existence
of prehistoric man in North America.
Tn Europe several prehistoric skulls
have been found, but this is thp first to
be found in America. The ‘ Lansing
skull” was found deep under well de­
fined strata of earth and rock, and was
imbedded in what is called river I opbr .
This prehistoric man was probably a
contemporary of the mastodon and
giant sloth.
The photograph doe« not give an ade­
quate idea of the peculiarities of the
prehistoric skull. It slope® back imme­
diately from the eyes, and there is
practically no forehead. Over the eyes,
however, are well developed ridges,
which are taken to denote that the per­
ceptible faculties were considerable.
The hack of the skull, as seen in the
illustration, is almost abnormally de­
veloped. and there the skull is very
thick. Pieces of stone are attached tn
and imbedded in the skull, and these
pieces of stone arc identical with those
found attached to the bones of mas­
todons. The cracks seen in the skull
were caused by the workmen who
found it. for they attached no impor­
tance to the find and’allowed several
heavy boxes to fall upon it, breaking it
into half a dozen pieces.
How A mrrr I m Lnrre«ue.
July 29 is the second anniversary of
the murder of King Humbert, of Italy,
the last of the 12 chiefs of state
who were assassinated in the last cen­
tury. Tt i« a notewarthy sign of the
growing tendency to the«e crime* that,
while in the first half of the nineteenth
century Czar Paul was the only vic­
tim. in the third quarter rulers of Par­
ma. Montenegro, the United States and
Servia were «o “removed.” and in the
last quarter no les® than seven thus
perished—ruler« of Turkey. Russia,
the United Rtates. France. Persia, Aus­
tria and Italy. And this, be it ob­
served. in «pite of the fact that th«
number of state« has diminished con­
siderably. Further, the first year of
the present century was marked by the
murder of President McKinley, as was
1R0I. by that of Czar Paul.—London
Chronicle.
__
tBSKsaa UsUlwsiy«.
Railway mileage in the United States
has passed the 200.000 mark, which i«
considerably more than two-fiftb« of
the entire railway mileage of the
world — Bailway News.
__
$
&
No Electric Lights For Six Weeks
But as all roads lead direct to H ALTOM’« llepart-
Light
nient Store, it isn’t such a calamity after all
lug isn’t so necessary in this store, it’s merchandise is
of high standard; and prices the lowest—same to every
body—It’s a state investment here
EXTER THIS LOW PRICE «TORE. AY» YOU
WILLSEE REAL RARGAIX«
50 Cent Table Linens, at 38 Cents.
Full 50 inches wide, bleached, newest designs.
85 Cent Table Linens, at toCents.
Full 68 inches wide, grass bleached, extra good
quality linen, dainty designs.
75 Cent Table Linens, at 50 Cents.
Full 70 inches wide, half bleached, beautiful de­
signs. x
$1.25 Linen Napkins, $1.00 a Dozen.
%
*
<$>
Dinner size, good quality linen.
>1.40 Table Linens, at $1.00.
74 inches wide, all pure linen, superb quality,
handsome patterns; Napkins to match, full din­
ner size, $2.75 a dozen.
$1.25 Lace Curtains, $1.00.
*
*
»
.<E
American Lady Corsets For Every
Form and Purse.
•‘If to her lot some facial errors fall.
Look to her form and you will forget them all.”
American Ladv corsets “need no breaking
in.” |l.oo to £ 1.18 others, at 50c.
Sample Dressing Saques, at Half.
An even two dozen all wool Eiderdown dressing
saques, drummers samples, four styles, in blue,
red and pink.
Walking Skirts for Little.
New arrivals, in a number of different fabrics,
stylish of course or Haltom wouldn't have them.
Bed Comforters, Cheap.
Womens’, Hisses’ and Childrens Under­
wear, Cheaper.
Covered with good quality silkoline, filled with
nice white cotton, 99 cents to fi.88, as to size
and weight.
Wool, cotton, stock yet complete, Misses, union
suits, Oneita, glove fitting aud seamless at 50c,
Women's 75c.
Real $1.25 Cotton Blankets, $1.00 a Pair
50c. School Umbrellas, 39c.
Full 11-4 size, extra heavy, thick nap, tan.
<$>
All colors and black. We fit and guarantee
these gloves.
" ool. Cotton, extra oeavy bicycle school hose,
sizes 6 to 10, at
c, women's heavy cotton
hose, fast black and seamless at tz^c.
Full size, white only, lovely patterns.
<$>
*
Men’s 60c. Overalls, 45c.
Real $1.35 Kid Gloves, Ji.oo.
Topsy Hoisery for the Whole Family.
>1.55 Bed Spreads, $1.15.
Full size, real Marseilles, dainty desigus.
>■
/
<$>
*
THESE
LIKE
<®>
*
*
Steel Rotis, twill covered.
á»
Made of 8 oz. denims, copper riveted, generous
cut, comfortable fitting.
Men’s $1.25 Underwear, $1.00.
Guaranteed all Wool, Shirts double breast, tan,
large generous garments.
Hen’s 85c. Overshirts, 65c.
<$>
Made of extremely heavy black Mole Skin,
trongly sewed, full 36 inches Ion g.
Men’s >2.75 Pants, $2.00.
Made of extra heavy, guaranteed pure Wool,
Dickey Kersey—old style goods of honest
value—not counterfeited—see these.
♦;
Real $2.00 Hats, at $1.50.
They are Rothschild Bro«., Fox Brand Hats,
built for a $2.00 seller, we sell them in all the
popular blocks, at fi.50.
Good Shoes, Low Priced.
Women, Children, Men, dress shoes, knock
about shoes, every pair guaranteefl solid.
Academy school shoes lias no equal. Sizes, 5 to
8, IMS •
to «•»
to *•
65
*
<s>
Men’s 75c. Underwear, 50c.
Extra heavy, sanitary fleeced.
Warm and Dressy Hittens for AIL
Misses, Wool Mittens, at 10c. ; women’s wool
mittens, double, at 18c.
&
$
<♦>
New Arrivals
in Women’
Neck Wear
’XALAS
PRESENTS
FOR ALL.
Dame Fashions latest
ioeas, no two alike,
so cannot go into de­
tails. See them!
The Babe, Sister, Bro­
ther, Mother, Father,
Kith and Kindred.
<$>
$
<♦>
&
$
| the dealti and warns him that he must
Notice,
Notice is hereby given that an election I comply strictly with the law. But there
will l»e held in the City hall in Tillamook 1 is a question as to whether the so culled
City, Oregon, on Monday, the 1st dav of uncolored oleomargarine which is being
December, 1902, l>etween the hours of 9 I put on the market does not in fact vio-
o’clock. A.M., and 12 o’clock M, and | late the Iowa law, which is more s|»eci-
from 1 o’clock, P.M., to 4 o’clock, P.M., fic as to color or resemblance to butter
for the purpose of electing the following than the federal law. As soon as there is
City Officers of Tillamook City, Oregon, a sale in Des Moines the stale dairy com­
missioner will bring suit to test this
for the ensuing year, to-wit;
Mayor, Recorder, Treasurer. Marshal. question. If the Iowa law forbids the
sale of the oleomargarine which is lieing
One Councilman for 1st Ward.
put on the market as uncolored, the
One Councilman for 2nd Ward.
companies will be forced out of the
One Councilman for 3rd Ward.
•tate.
One Councilman for 4th Ward.
One Councilman for 5th Ward.
NETARTS.
That A. J. Cohn, D. Sexton and H. F.
Goodspeed have been appointed Judges
and D. C. Pierce and Otto Heins, Clerks J. E. Tuttle,ofTillamook, spent Friday,
Saturday and Sunday on the beach and
of said Election :
Further that a Caucus will be held in was the guest of Mr. and Mrs. Geo. W.
the Court House in said Tillamook City Phelps.
Ray Bayley, of Idaho, is visiting re­
on Monday, November 24, 1902, at 7:30
o’clock, P. M., for the purpose of nomin­ latives and friends on the Bay He hav­
ing been away about seven years.
ating candidates for said offices.
By order of the City Council.
Mr. Powell and son, of South Prarie,
T hus C oates ,
are staying with Mr. Wiley on the sand­
City Recorder.
spit and hunting.
Tillamook, Oregon, Nov. 18, 1902.
Sam and Frank Reading, of South
Prairie, spent a few day. on the Bny
Test the Oleo Law in Iowa.
gunning.
The efforts of the manufacturers of^ M arian and Lillian Phelps and Pearl
oleomargarine to enter Iowa tinder the Farmer came home Friday, returning
new law have attracted the attention Sunday to Tillamook, where they are
of State Dairy Commissioner Wright, attending school.
who proposes making a test case as
The highest tide of the season occurred
soon as possible to determine whether on the 17th.
the manufactured product can be legally
Con Desmond spent several days in
sold in Iowa, even though the govern­ the city the last of the week.
ment licenses are paid. Under the old I
A Mr. Tripp, of Portland, is on the
law the companies practically aban­
doned any effort to sell oleo in Iowa, as Bay looking at the country.
both the state and the federal law dis­
couraged it. Since the law has gone in­
to force making it possible to secure a
government license to sell uncolored
oleomargarine on a license costing only
S6 a year, the makers have determined
upon an invasion of Iowa, and leading
grocers and butchers of the state have
!»een invited to take up the sale of
goods. As yet no license has been
taken out by dealers in Dubuque. Dav­
enport. Burlington, Marshalltown nnd
Ottumwa As soon as a dealer takes
out a government license the state dairy
commiURooer is notified and he goes to
IS
THIS
FRAUDULENT?
prospected and found to contain mineral
properties which would prove valuable.
This instance is the second trial made
upon the same tracts. About u year
ago it was tried, but it transpired a
large amount of land included Imd pre­
viously been patented by ranchers in the
locality, and such a clamor was raised
by Rye Valley farmers that no witnesses
put in an Hp|>earance when the date ar.
rived for taking testimony. Thus the
scheme was a failure. Whether or not
the state land board lias a repre­
sentative nt Huntington "December 1,
to l»e present when testimony is being
taken, Baker County will l»e there in the
person of its Prosecuting Attorney, and
some startling events are promised.
Attempt Being Made To Obtain
Big Tract School Land
B aker C ity , N ov . 17.—Samuel White,
District Attorney for Baker, Union and
Wallowa Counties, gave out the «tate-1
ment today that he would l»e present at
Huntington the first week in Dcjember I
and iiersonally investigate the alleged
attempt to obtain all state school lands 1
between Rye Valley, in Baker County,
and the .Nevada State line. It is reported
an effort is being made to take the
land totally valueless, and later declare
it valuable for its minerals, and thus se­
cure scrip from the Government.
For some weeks past a notice has
bseii running in a Huntington pa|»er
SOUTH PRAIRIE.
from the United States Land Office at
Burns, setting forth that testimony will
The old friend» and neighbor» of Mr.
be taken at Huntington Decemlier 1, be-!
Loomi» were very »orry to learn of hi»
fore John A. Lehman, a notary public, death.
to establish the character of a large
numlier of tracts of land, therein des- ! Mr». Willi» Powell yi.ited friend» in
cribed, and that a final hearing will l»e Tillamook a lew day» lint week.
We have I teen having fine weather for
had at the Burns Land Office Decemlier
15. This involves the neighborhood of goinit vnitinx or to itay home to nurie
100,000 of land lielonging to the schools 1 an aching tooth.
of Oregon, and situated in Baker and j The Tillamook liver i» higher than it
Malheur Counties. The notice is signed ha, ever been thi. fall, flooding the tide
William Fare, as register, and Charles laud», but no place out of it» bank«.
Newell, receiver.
This land may lie withdrawn from set­
tlement upon witnesses swearing the
vast tracts are more valuable for their
mineral (»roperties than for either agri
culture or timl»er. It could then l»e pro­
cured from the state for |t 25 an acre,
scrip being obtained and the same nego­
Now is the time to buy a
tiated for other school la mis, and .
new Sewing Machine for
the tract sold for |5 and |G an -I (
( »22 .00, with drop head and
’ acre. By taking up valuable timber
all the latest improvements
land with scrip it can readily l»e seen
at M c I ntosh & M c N air ’ s .
some one stands in a fair way to ma«e
It is the B onita S ewing
a small fortune.
M achine , and they range
It is charged fraud is intended by
in price from (32 to »35,
All Orders for Sawing Wood promptly those instrumental in having the notice
with ball bearings. They
posted The law specifies that land no ,
attended to.
are little beauties, perfectly
t ices «hall l»c published in the newspaper
made and something new on
published nearest the land sought, lhe
land involved in this case is in closer
the market. These machi­
proximity to Ontario and Vale than1
nes are a better article than
Huntington. but it is alleged the ones
the peddlars are charging
TILLAMOOK CITV. OR.
behind the move found the Huntington
♦65 and <75 for.
weekly more obscure. It must I* proven
Call up on Tuttle’s phone.
by the testimony that the land has l»cen
I
WOOD SAW
Í
Brock Bros.,
'<
i
I
I
Sewing Machines.