THE TILLAMOOK HEADLIGHT, September 7, 1899,
stock tood in Tillamoo* county
Anv than to their small size and weight in the open air, the germs will have an which brought thesubject.for discussion
where an insolage bin is placed in a Some reproduce as often as once opportunity to develop to a consider»
convenient place to feed it is very pleas i in twenty minutes. It is probable • ble extent while the mdk is cooling. But to a close.
A vote of thanks was tendered the
ant and satisfactory in winter, as it can ! that once an hour would lie a fair • if cooled quickly by placing Xhe can in
be fed in a box or rack.
~
Cattle
will | average time of repioduction for all cold water, or what is better by using faculty of the Oregon Agricultural Col-
always eat it up clean.
Calves and i sjx?cies. At this rate under highly favor, some of the appliances known as milk lege for the able manner in which they
sheep are very fond of it.
i able conditions one individual would coolers, the growth of the bacteria is
The only difficulty I have had in mak i become the ancestor in 24 hours of more much hindered and the keeping quality is had presented their subjects and the
ing insolag .• from vetch if the weather than 15.000,000, hence it is evident I much improved. Milk coolers, besides trouble they had been put to in getting
should be very warm during the time ot ’ I that bacteria exist under very un- 'reducing the tempera tare, cause the air here. P rof . K ent thanked the audience
putting it away, it will welt standing j favorable circumstances else they would ■ to pass through the milk, thus removing
for this, and stated he hoped the next
before it is cut, in such case the rutting j I soon till the entire world.
the so called animal odors, which, if not
time they visited Tillamook there would
and handling should be done with des-
'
allowed
to
escape
from
the
milk,
are
Like other forms of plant life, bacteria
1 patch to preserve moisture to keep ic ' must have a food supply, moisture, and almost sure to give it an oft' flavor, be a much larger gathering, which was
i from burning in the silo, which spoils the a sufficient degree of heat in order for i which is often spoken of as a “smothered” always the case when they made a
feed, a difficulty which is seldom no growth to take place, and milk furnishes I flavor
ticed in curing corn. In order to give these conditions for bacteria more per- , It is a pretty well known fact that second visit, for coming into a new
it bulk and fiber I prefer to let it stand j fectlv than almost any other substance, mixing warm milk with cold milk, for I section the first time dairymen and
till just before the last bloom goes oft', for hence the first and most important point ¡example the morning’s milk with that farmers did not realise the importance of
insolage at this stage is gaining! in the care of milk in the barn is to pre- ; of the preceeding evening, will cause the i these institutes.
The farmers’ institute, which was in i | principally born of prejudice and credul-1 I very fast in weight and feeding value.
vent the bacteria getting into the milk , mixed milk to sour more quickly than
To make good insolage every condi- |
session three days last week, was i lty, resultant from preconce.ved ideas of! tion should lie right, plenty of green while it is being drawn from the cow. i either lot of milk would have done had
The principal source of infection is the I they been kept separate. Hence in de
brought to a close on Friday afternoon, i the character and value of silage as a feed, a good large silo not less than 20 i particles that fall from the cow’s udder i livering milk to the creamery the night
stock feed. 1 his dispelled, oi her obstacles
being one of the most interesting and intervened, especially the cost of con-1 feet high, a good machine and elevator and sides. These are hair, particles of i and morning milkings should be kept
and some one to keep the feed equalized the skin, bits of bedding, and manure | separate. However, if the morning milk
profitable gatherings of dairymen and struction, which materially operated when
filling. Vetch
___ _____________
j
settles much ___
more |
farmers ever held in Tillamook county. against the general adoption of the than corn and should be fi led slow or particles, all rich in bacteria. When is cooled to the same temperature as the
these substances fall into the milk the night *s milk they can be mixed without
silo.
Those who made it a point to attend
refilled after settling.
germs carried with them, finding highly trouble, but as a rule it is more con
The advent of the stave silo, dissipated !
these meetings have gained much useful j at last all these objections and now this
favorable conditions for growth, begin venient to keep them separate than to
Hawk-Weed.
multiplying very rapidly. It is very evi cool the morning’s milk to the tempera
information, and it is to lie hoped when system of preserving feed is growing '
The institute took up the subject of dent thiit the more care taken to have the ture of the night’s milk.
a like institute is held in this county the rapidly in popular favor.
hawk-weed, a poisonous plant said to udder and body of the cow clean the less
The professor then read a creamery
faculty of the Oregon Agricultural Col-, The questions which are important to be growing in certain parts of the county, will be the amount of foreign matter drop
the dairyman in this connection are the
man's ten commandments, which was
lege will have a large attendance.
proper construction and dimension of and which Captain J. J. Dawson, the ped into the milk during the operation of!
The institute was resumed on Thursday the silo, the most suitable forage plants ' weather observer, claims killed 250 head milking. In Denmark, the leading dairy 1 as follows :
country in the world as far as quality of
1. Thou shall not slumber late in the
afternoon, with Dr. Janies Withycombe, for ensilage which are adapted to this . of stock last year. The consensus of product is concerned, it is the rule rather
morning, but sbalt arise early and deliv
section,
and
the
proper
season,
and
the
Prof. F. L. Kent and John Fulton, and j manner of preparing them.
than
the
exception
to
have
the
cows
er
thy milk to the factory, lor he that
remarks by the representative dairymen
Mr. Thomas Paulsen present to intro-! The stave silo is to be commended for and farmers went to show that this was carefully brushed and their udders well goeth late causetli the buttermaker to
duce the subjects for discussion. The its simplicity and cheapness of construc an erroreous statement and could not washed just before the milking begins. use much profane language.
Nor is the practice confined to Den nark.
2. Thou shalt not cast all the dirt thou
Clotli Quality
first on the programme was by Mr. i tion, and to obviate the necessity of be verified.
Many of the best dairies of our ow n cam-t brush off the cow into the bucket.
j explaining the details of consti uc'tion,
Thomas Paulsen, entitled;
country
do
the
same
thing.
3.
Thou
shalt
not
rake
any
cream
for
On Friday evening Representative,
' I would suggest that those who con-
Great difference is observable
The feeding of the cows and the clean thy tea or coffee, for when thou gettest I
Prospects of Dairying in Tillamook i template the building of a silo would do J. W. Maxwell called the institute to
the
dividends
one
shalt
say
to
another
ing
out
of
the
stables
never
should
go
on
I well to first visit Senator Maxwell's order in the opera house, which was
in the quality of clothing ma
County.
| while the milking is being done nor im “Why tnketh it more milk here for a
farm, where they can see two of these
I well filled.
The programme was in-' mediately before it begins. If there is no pound of butter than at any other cream- terial. We make a feature of
After a few preliminary remarks about | ’ cheap silos in operation.
considerable stir in the barn a great I | erv?” Then shall the butter-maker arise
the great advantages Tillamook county i The matter of dimension should next terspersed with vocal and instrumental portion of the bacteria will settle to the and hold the up to ridicule with the the
most carefully
selected
. be carefully considered, as there is some music, those taking part in these excer-
contained the speaker said ;
floor, but if the air is in vigorous motion, ! j bai.cock rotary test,
• danger of getting the silo too large. The
The dairy industry being the leading i calculations for the diameter of the silo cises being Miss Belle May, Miss Ruth i as will be the case when feeding is going I 4. Thou shalt not mix water with thy ; cloths, and when made up in our
one of your county, Tillamook, it affords | j should be based upon five square feet and Herbert Cooper, Ire Latimer and 1 on, the bacteria will be in motion with | milk, thou nor thy man servant, nor thy I
1 the air and will get into the milk if hired girl, for so surely as thou doestJ excellent style it’s not at all
me great pleasure to meet here with you surface area to the cow expected to be Miss Lily Baker.
[ milking is going on Fodder particles | this thing thy name shall be Dennis over !
today, as dairying has also been the fed. For an example, a silo that is
Spontaneous Combustion.
i will also be Hying in the air, and will get the length and breadth of the whole milk , strange that our patrons are
specialty on my farm in Washington 1 twelve feet in diameter, will contain
route.
county for many years.
Tillamook approximately a surface area of a hun I P rof . J. F ulton ’ s lecture on this sub-; into the milk.
5. Thou shalt not feed thy cows too I pleased.
county has one advantage as a dairy dred aud ten square feet, hence would be ject was attentively listened to. It was 1 By being extremely careful to have the
-much
potatoes, onions, mustard, horse
country, being its fine pastures, which large enough to accommodate twenty
interesting, for it touched upon the ! cow’s udder the milker’s hands and the radish, or had cabbage, for these feeds,
enable you to produce your dairy pro two cows.
vessels in which the milk was placed all
ducts at low cost.
There is, however,
The injury resulting from the silo being subject of housing hay and the causes as clean as possible, and by doing the though they he cheap as all outdoors,
also one drawback, and that is its re too large, is that the silage is exposed which lead to its becoming heated and milking in a very clean place, milk has cause the butter maker to gnash his teeth
The Tailor,
moteness from market, or in other too long before being fed, consequently j often burned. He said ;
been obtained which remained sweet for excee lmly and buy his own buttes some
where else.
words, the difficulty to market its undergo decomposition and spoils.
a
whole
week,
although
held
at
a
tem
To prevent spontaneous combustion or
fl. Thou shalt not set thy can of night’s No. 88J4
V» THIRD STREET,
products expeditiously and cheaply.
At least two inches,and which is better, | fire arizing from unatural causes, care perature nearly 90°. Such conditions of
Co-operation’, rightly conducted, might four inches of the whole surface should be j should be taken to avoid the presence of cleanliness as just noted would not he tn lk in the cellar with the cover off in
step in here, and in a measure, if not fed daily, and care should be taken to see i moisture, especially the water that as practicable on a large scale, but they older to use it for a trap to catch rats
PORTLAND, ORE.
wholly, overcome this, if the creameries that it comes off evenly over the whole: sisted in the growth of the plant. It has show what may be accomplished by ex : nd mice therein, neither in the wood
shed,
as
a
temptation
to
thy
neighbor's
i
and cheese factories of your county would surface of the silo.
been found by experience that haystacks treme cleanliness, and the nearer these
unite, and either run a steamer of your
The depth of the silo is another im may lie put up in comparatively hurried conditions are approached the better cat.
7. Thou shalt not carry away more
own, or else by contract, at a stated portant consideration, in two respects, ' conditions without any apprehension of will be the quality. It is very evident
price, agree to furnish all your products pressure and capacity. A silo should at danger when, air has largely been ex that there must be something very wrong ski n-milk or buttermilk than thy share,
least
some shall say concerning thee,
to a man or company who would fur least be twenty four feet deep, thirty I eluded, but hardly any precautions will when the night’s milk becomes sour be
’For a wonder, one hog carrieth food
nish weekly transportation at a reason would be better, as this would afford a avail if hay ha been housed containing fore the milking begins, it would scarcely for
another ’’
able figure. Co-operation can be made ' greater capacity, and secure more pres- much of the water that the plants have seem necessary to use a strainer, but one
8 Thou shalt not use unclean cans,
to assist all of us, but we must be will | sure from the silage, hence make it more ; drawn from the soil. Green hay will should always be used. And the ordinary hut shall cause thy cans to be washed
ing, each of us, to bear our share of the imprevious to air.
I heat to an enormous extent whi.e tna- wire gauge strainer is not sufficient. If every day, and the seems and crevices
burden, and not fly the tract if we meet j Corn, owing to the structure is emi- ! lured and well cured hay. when hauled in any one will take the trouble to place ihereon, for a liltliy can is abominable
beneath their wire strainer two thick
HOARDING AND DAY
i
nently
suited
for
silage,
but
the
climatic
with an occasional loss. Losses occur I
a damp condition, will heat very little ncsses of cheese cloth the substances i m tiie butter-maker's sight, and he will
in all business; the wheat buyer who j conditions here precludes the growing of | but will “must” badly
When hay that caught by the cloth will quickly con- | I visit wrath upon him who bringeth it.
SCHOOL.
loses on one years shipment does not. this plant.
i has been harvested too green begins too
9 Thou shalt not trouble the butter
quit the business, but tries and does re-, Clover and vetches are both excellent J heat opening the stack very seldom bet- vinre them that such a cloth should be j maker, saying, “When shall I receive
I
gain his loss with a handsome profit forage plants aud are undoubtedly well , ters conditions, as it will allow access to used at all times. The can into which the ! my pay?” for verily I say unto thee he
CONDUCTED BY
added the next year.
The principal. suited to the climatic and soil conditions air, and will often cause a fire, when, milk is strained is usually placed in one kuoweth not, neither caretli a little bit.
cause of failure in co-operation amongst | here. These plants will make excellent if allowed to ’ sweat.’’ it would not It corner of the stable, where it remains
10. Thou shalt not say unto one anoth SISTERS OF THE IMMACU
until
the
milking
is
finished.
It
would
be
silage,
possibly
not
quite
so
easily
pre
the farmer has been the want of a business i
i is safe to say. that it is better to let the
er, “Lo. behold, have not these milk
education, but this will, in the near future, ! served in the silo as corn, but will make I hay have a showe/ than to put it into the much better for the quality of*the milk haulers a soft snap? They receive much
if th's can could be kept away from the
LATE HEART OF MARY,
be overcome, as our young men, who have ! a much better ration.
barn uncured. The heat envoived from
pay ami work not very hard at all.”
In filling the sil », the contents should ¡bay is one of the products of fermenta air of the cow stable entirely, and this is Verily I say unto thee, this is a whopiær.
opportunities of education not enjoyed
TILLAMOOK, OR.
often
done
by
having
a
room
joining
the
VZ11K.I,
VI.ZIIK.
1
Z
J
ll<l
V
by many of the older generations, take be thoroughly tramped and spread tion. All vegetable substances undergo
They arise early and toil much, ami per
evenly over the surface It is a good plan, exactly the same process, so it can’t lie cow stable, where the milk is taken i as adventure tin* Î>oarù of directors refuseth
the helm.
soon as drawn from the cow.
However, we should learn from others; if convenient, and the season will permit avoided, it can be lessened by putting in
to buy another separator they will be
Classes will be resumed on
Little bits of barn-yard filth,
there are already instances of successful to let the silage settle for a day or two the hay in just the right condition Bet
obliged to toll Sunday morning, when
during
the
operation
ot
filling.
When
Little
specks
of
mud,
the
ist Monday in September.
co-operation amongst farmers. I will!
ter harvest a little too dry than too wet,
other people are fanning themselves .
Dropping in the milk-pail
only cite one,and that is the Hood River the filling of the silo is completed cover you will avoid considerable anxiety.
within the gates of the synagogue.
With persistent thud,
New Students will confer a
co-operative association, which has the surface with chaff or old seeds and Some losses from haystacks being burned
This was followed by an illustrated |
Will, in spite of straining,
resulted in great financial saving to the thrash from a hay mow. Tramp this are not due to spontaneous combustion:
favor
by presenting themselves
down
well
and
saturate
with
water.
If
Flavor
all
the
can.
lecture by D r . J ames W ithcumbe , who '
Carlesness in handling matches is re
fruitgrower of Hood River valley. The
And make mighty mischief
position held by the Hood River country the seeds germinate, so much the better, sponrible/or the majority, while campers
pointed out the advantage some cows before September 4th, in order
For the butter-man.
in fruitgrowing is held by the Tillamook as this will form a desirable coating to figure largely.
have over others in the production of! to be properly classified.
| Unclean cans are a source of much
country in dairying; and what thev have exclude tlie air.
. .
Care of Milk.
done in fmit selling you can «1 . in mark-1. C over is ready for the silo when it s
trouble in the souring of milk, It is not milk, and also that in raising cattle for
eting of your dairy products. Your pro- m bloom ; and vetch is in best condition
P rof . F. L. K ent had the subject of uncommon for the can when returned l,« « i
ducts Should, ’if possible be con- about the time the first seed pods are
the .
..............
the care of milk, and as this is a matter from the creamery to stand with
Chemistry of Stock Foods.
skimmed milk in it until the contents are
eentrated, sold by one firm, and j ,o™’ed-
.
.
.
.
.
through
interchange of knowledge . The proper time for sowing the vetch jieculiarly interesting to the dairymen of clabbered. This sour milk is poured out
P kof . J ohn F ulton in a few pre
of the methods pursued ill its manufac- ,s 1,1 tbe fall and a good mixture consis s Tillamook county, we give the professor's about milking time and the can rinsed liminary remarks oil this subject said
ture be made as uniform in quality as I
one bushels each of vetch and winter lecture verbatum, for it contains many out with cold water, or perhaps with the farmers here could not get a better
possible, and that of the very best, lilla-1 oats Per acre,
General Banking and Exchange busi
points where improvement may lie made the dirty dishwater that the supper grass country than Tillamook if they
dishes have been washed in, and given a
mook dairy product should lie sold at
Vetches as a Forage Plant,
ness interest paid on time deposits.
in
the
handling
and
care
of
milk,
not
few strokes with an obi dish rag, when had to order it It was simply immense
one price, and that the highest. This is
,im.„
Exchange on England, Belgium, Ger
possible, but only by doing away with j A paper prepared by Mr. A. Chalmers, onlv in this but in other counties as well it is considered clean enough for the the advantages they possessed for grow
night's milk. If the night is rather warm ing cheap teed for stock. He did not many, Sweden, and all foreign countries.
small jealousies and want of co-opera of Centerville, Ore., was then read, which The professor said;
the
chances
fire
decidedly
in
favor
<»f
that
tion. In support of this assertion I was as follows:
To sum up the topic of the care of can of milk being sour when delivered to know whether it would not l»e better to
will state that a short time ago I read
TILLAMOOK. ORE.
Vetches are used to some extent in milk in the barn, three words are suffi the creamery next morning. Had the intensify the feeding of their cows in the
of the benefit that may and does accrue nearly every part of Eurojie.
The cient, viz: Observe strict cleanliness.
from concerted and liberal efforts. In a vetches will grow nearly anywhere and What constitutes cleanliness, and why it skim milk been emptied out of the can summer and ease up in the winter owing
certain dairy district in the East the in some sections produce a very large is so essential are points on which too immediately after its return from the to irregular transportation in getting
factory, and the can well washed with
butter and cheesemakers formed an crop of nutritious food for stock.
much will never lie said or written.
clean warm water and a brush, then their butter and cheese to market. The
association; the plan adopted was for
Some of the undesirable odors and steamed, or rinsed with boiling water, professor pointed out minutely the
In Aberdeenshire we used it mostly
each factory to bring to their meetings
flavors found in milk at times are due to
a sample of their product, these samples for insoiliug purposes and was sowed at what is known as volatile oils contained and placed in the sun to air and dry the amount oi nutrition in the different kinds
were examined, the good or defective intetvals in the spring in order to be in the food. Nearly every one is familiar milk when delivered to the creamery of grasses, clover and hay, his audience
points noted, and the reason for them used in the green state through summer with the flavor of wild onions, garlic, would have been free from taint or being interested in this part of his
It was feed to milk cows
sourness. And for the sake of appear
ascertained and explained, and by this and fall.
and various weed flavors found in milk
course the quality of the output of that through harvest and on till tall to start at times. These flavors are due to the ances the outside of the cans should also lecture. He said, in part ;
Good pasture grass is nature's best food
particular district was made almost uni- j the feeders or beef cattle before the Sweed- volatile oils the substances contain. The lie kept clean.
SHAVING,
Another point to be considered in the for herbivorouN animals. Nothing can
fiirm and greatly improved, with the ish turnips were ready for use. The cows same is true of turnips and s< me other
respond
to
the
juicy
tares
with
big
bump,
handling
of
milk
at
the
barn
is
the
jar-
siqiercede
it, but like everything else it
result of always obtaining for all of it
food
stuffs,
but
isnot
so
strongly
marked.
HAIR CUTTING,
ers ot milk, and the feeding cattle with
son who does the handling. The idea wears out
It is too much to expect
the top price in their market, Chicago.
nothing else, not even water sometimes, All other flavors and odors as well as that any old clothes, the older and |M*r|>etuaiity in vegetable lite when we
SHAMPOOING,
There is much said derogatory to the would put on fat very rapidly.
the normal souring of milk are due to dirtier the l>etter, i the proper attire for »rejustified in scouting j>er|>etual motion
manv business trusts which have of late ! Mv first exjierieiice with vetch in Ore the action of what is known as bacteria, a man to do the milking in is an idea
in machines.
been organized, but this is an age ..f con gon'was in the same way, cutting it or germs as they are often called.
altogether too common anion? keepers
When pastures wear out and liecome
centration, and unless the farmer organ green for both horses and cattle with
Bacteria were originally supposed Io of cows. The clothes worn when clean foul with weeds, rennorution should
izes and co-operates he certainly will be ' very favorable results, combining quant- belong to the animal kingdom, and ing out the stables and similar work are take place by cither soiling, or it the con
/■IVKRYTHING STRICTLY FIRST CLASS.
left behind.
I ily, health and nutrition. I believe that manv people at the present time think often the ones used at milking time. It dition of the soil will admit by sowing
Tillamook should possess a good live 1 tlie vetch is unsurpassed for our section. of something with legs and wings when is not uncommon to find a milker dressed good clean seed of desirable grasses and
county dairy association, and its leading Horses will do farm work on it and do bacteria are mentioned. But as methods in an old pair of blue overalls, so stiffened manuring slightly.
C. A. BAILEY,
dairymen shonld become member, of well ami rarely show any sign of colic and apparatus for studying th^se organ with milk and tilth that they will nearly
When pastures liecome exhausted, red
UKALEM IN
and help to support the Oregon Dairy, or any kinds of disorder from using it isms improved they were conclusively standalone when he gets out of them. top, blue joint or alsike clover would
,S TU DE HAK /. A’ W A GONS
mem's Association.
1 extensively. All kinds of farm stock are shown to lielong to the vegetable king Overalls are fill right but they should lie make the liest substitutes, a combination
OSHOENE HO WEES,
! fond ol it in the green state. Hogs will dom No person ever saw one of these made of matenal which will permit of ot these is good.
-»
Silos and Silage.
Pastures are more seriously damaged Buggies, bay rakes, plows, and other
eveneatitand swallowit, cattle are very organisms except with the aid of a micro their being washed when soiled. In many
D r J ames W ithtcombk introduced fond of it in any state, green or cured, scope of very high magnifying power. dairies the milkers are reqmred to wear by grazing during wet weather than by
farm niHcldiitry
You mu nave
money by dealing with me,
this subject, and, in doing so, gave some and in insolage will fill up on it and eat They are so small that 25,0iX) of them, white suits and ¡ire also required to keep any other cause. The land liecomes
Bpecisl Price» on Buggies and Spring
useful information on silos and silage. it very greedv with very good results, in if placed side by side, would make a ’inc them clean. It is generally conceded that puddled and no amount of work will ' Wagons.
not more than one inch in length. There
As this is a subject, Tillamook dairymen I fact, 1 do not believe any class of hay, are many species of them, just as we find the milker should always treat the cow ever put it in its original condition.
C A. BAILEY. Tillamook, Ore.
with kindness, should milk rapidly, re
This can lie prevented to a great ex-;
however well cured, is equal to it as a
and farmers are turning their attention ! cattle food. Insolage is the cheapest many species of flowering plants. Some moving all the milk from the udder, and tent by using silage, of which prehaps
to, we give below some of the doctor s feed we can have when it is rightly gone bacteria are the cause of disease, in fact, should never moisten his hands with the most nutritious isdover, anil grazing
I about, although made from corn it is not all contagious diseases, and for this milk, or dip bis fingers into the bucket, the stock oil the highest ground. Eacn
remarks :
reason many people have come to look as some few milkers are in the habit of grass has its value as a flesh and heat
Modern dairying has fairly revolution relished bv a number of cattle and they on all bacteria as something to be feared«
producer, none are strictly balanced ; j
BRIBER HO RRIRORESSER
ized the old methods of preserving winter , will only eat it in limited quantities. but by far the greater number of the doing.
The germs causing the souring of milk i.e., none contain the exact proportions ]
Tillamook is a section that I envy, more
feed for stock. Hay is not only put into
species are perfectly harmless to the are so abundant that it is next to im of flesh and heat forming constituents
SHAVING, HAIR <1 TIT NO,
the bam in a more immature and fresher especially through our dry summer and human body while many arc a positive possible to prevent them from getting for all purposes
state than formerally, but the grass and fall months in the valley, where milk advantage.
into
the
milk.
Where
a
reasonable
de
Too
much
water
in
the
grass
will
very
i
SHAMPOOING, ETC.
forage plants constituting the hay is cows an<l calves growthin from dry pas
The ripening of cream, and the curing gree of cleanliness is ol »served the souring materially affect results hi the dairy |
now preserved with all of its succulence ture. This is not so in Tillamook, where
herd,
especially
mils,
rich
in
butter
fat,
I there is green feed most ol the year for of cheese are the results of bacterial of the milk is alxiut the only trouble
by means of the silo.
action, in fact, all forms of decomposition that is met with, and it is well known should not la* expected from grass rich
Dairymen well know that for success the dairy herds. With well cured hay and decay are mainly tlie effect of the that if the milk can lie kept cold it docs in water. The two don't go well to
it
is
destined
to
liecome
a
grand
ful dairying during the winter months stock and dairy country, a country for work of these organisms, hence we see not sour so ijuicsly as when the tempera gether. Water may lie tlie cow's friend,!
succulent lee.I must lie provided for their shorthorns. Any land of grass with a that their action is quite as often bent- ture is at hir to 90
Why is this ? Be but in is often the rnilk man's enemy.!
cows. Hitherto, roots were depended good capacity for cattle generally is pe final as injurious.
cause the temperature at which the When your cows are reveling in grass as |
FIRE INSURANCE.
upon to supply this want, but this en
The exceeding small size and weight germs causing the souring of milk repro wet as it is deep, don't blame your
culiarly well adapted to the shorthorns.
J
S
STKI’ItKNS,
If creamery man if your tests drop some
tailed too great expense in many in The Jersey men use grain, which is no of these bacteria enables them to find duce most rapidly is from MU' to 90
AAKMT I* OH THK
stances for the best interest of the in good for a shorthorn, they want grass lodgment almost every where in nature, the milk is cooled down below 00 the what, they will rise with the barometer.
dustry. hence the progressive dairyman and insolage. and will respond with and to lie easily carried ai>out by air growth of the germs is very much re Study conditions,and to the best of your HOME MUTUAL AND LONDON fit
LIVERPOOL i '.LOHK INSURANCE
began an intelligent search of a cheaper pailfuls of milk and flutter of the liest currents. In fact about the only places tarded. and as a result the milk keeps ability rectify anything that may be out
COMPANIES.
metb id for seem mg suitable winter teed quality, and calves for the butcher at where thev are not found are the healthy sweet for a much longer time than when of place, ask the opinion of your neigh- !
not so cooled. And the cooling should bor and profit ny his experience.
and
uninjured
tissues
of
plants
and
for his cows.
anv time, often too pretty to kill.
Agent for .North Writ School Supply
The silo finally was adopted and ulti
Under stxh conditions it seems to me animals. But the general distribution take place as quickly as ( mimi I hc after
P xof . F. L. Lear dexeribed the “Use i
Company Notary Public.
mateiy proved to be the solution of the that insolage of any kind, more «penally of these organisms is due more to the milking. If the milk cools slowly an will
TILLAMOOK, — OREGON.
problem. There were, however, many vetch, would be a grand addition to rapidity with which they reproduce tie the case if it is put into a can and left of the Babcock Teat ’ quite minutely, !
I
objections raised against this system, I
FARMERS’
AND
DAIRYMEN’S
INSTITUTE.
Some Interesting Lectures by the
Faeulty of the Oregon Ag ri-
eultural College.
CHARLES COOPEY,
St. Alphonsus
ACADEMY
OF
C. & E. Thayer
CHAS.
PETERSON,
Hot and Cold ßaths
EDGAR LATIMER,