at all times.
Vol. IV. No. 9
debts. II
soliciting.
TILLAMOOK.
ORECON
FRIDAY. JULY 31
1891
$1.50 Per Year
OFFICIAL directory
s-o
dial
Í PE
st-paid
I Fonntain
and evç
cturer,
Ville
L
, SICKEN i
•ATL
SlCK Hf ADI
le« ari ai ni
or Conatip*
the Compia
Fing the BI
mit thnea
•• Rear U
In a et ron
A «r.at ( <
me Genuin«
>*re, ÎSe. a
le. la ataaip
ONIC.
« the LIVI
KRILITATI
»THefYom
T. LOUIS
I
J8ÏÏÏBÏ
dKiad, 1
n Old or I
»w teealar
PARTS OF,
UKITKD STATHS.
B enjamin H arrison
.......... L kvi 1‘. M orton
J ames (!. B laine
™^,,rv ,,f state
C harles F oster
JSetary of Tretwury
J. W. N oble
^uryofltttytot
.... R kdeield P roctor
. -
B. F. T racy
ftSÄ.ür'Ä
...J ohn W anamaker
........ W. H. II. M iller
iHiirnev-Geflera*
i JSaryof Acriculture . . . J eremiah R usk
STATE OF OREGON
........ S. P ennoyer .
Goremor
........ G. W. M c B ride
j^cretai y of btate
. . P hil . M etch an
Supt,«fC‘‘ublic I"»tro,;lion
E. B. M c E lroy
F rank (’. B aker
printer
......................
(R. S. S trahan
Supreme Judges
• . ...... <w. r. lord
<R. 8. B ean
| J. IL M itchell
Senators
| J. N. D olph
B. llliRMANN
Congressman
.
It. 3. Und Office, Oregon City { J. T. Appcrsou,
Register.
, B. F. Burcli,
(
Receiver.
third JUDICIAL DISTRICT.
Joint Senator ................................. F. A. M oore
Circuit Court
R. P. B oise
Prosecuting Attorney................. G. G. B ingham
TILLAMOOK COUNTY.
Representative
. .......... ,W m . I). S tillwell
H. F. H olden
Judge
4W. T. W est
Commissioner
......... I W. G. K elso
........
W.
W. C onder
Clerk
S am D owns
Sheriff*.................
H. H. M c D ermott
Treasurer
..................
Aaessor ............................ ........... F. M. L amb
. .. J ohn E dwards
Surveyor .............
School
nv..w. Superintendent
___ ______
.....
A. 3'. W hite
Deputy Prosecuting Attorney A. W. S everance
TILLAMOOK CITY'.
. ................................. C. N. D rew
Recorder
................................ E. E. S elph
Attorney
.................................. G eo . C ohn
lYeusurer
.........................L. L. S tillwell
Marshall
iJ ohn ’B arker , President
?A. P. \V 1 ¡. son
Trustees
(J ohn S heets
beavliy en^jed.uauiely.t'ae First, Eaeonil “Uncle John” Sedgwick, gallant Reynold»
o. C xiaacellorsvHls, nw). rm.nju t’nioa and Mississippi...............
Third and hleventli, I uh &■ |H r ( vu U TL,
.'»45
T»
The highest loss sustained in any one
C0.CU0 Confederates opposed. L’niou loss, Missouri.................. . ....
... KO.I II
b j corps ,nn.t cl.,,,..|y
| iaHudins and the venerable and revered Wadsworth.
lSk885 battle, counting tbe percentage on the
11,068 killed and wounded; Confederate, Nebraska................. ...
3.157
23V
the h Iflh and Twelfth « ¡th the uhovo-k»! Here the thunder tones of Hancock led the
l.uu
19,735. Total, 22.123. These figures cover Nevada....................
33 numlter engaged, occurred in the First
charge at Marye’s Heights, the “Bloody
about 27 per cent.
4JH! Minnesota at Gettysburg, July 2, 1863. in
the losses in the whole Chuuce I lore villa New Hani|»shire...... .... XM.itf
Shiloh, 1362. D*ss
per cent. Union lavs Angle” aud Cohl Harbor, and rallied the
New
Jersey
.............
....
T.1.S14
5.7M
campaign.
a most desiierato crisis Gen. Hancock or
liS-i jh Freni.
The Veterans Will
defenders of Cemetery Ridge. Here "Little
Mexico........... ....
b. »1
277
6. Antietam. 1M2. C0,(W Union and 40.(1» Con. New
New \ ork............... .... 41%«)
Lundy’s tono, 1814.
D ¡»er cent.
46,5:14 dered the regiment, numlM*ring only 2t3l
Mac” rode along the serried line with ani
federates
engaged.
Union
loss,
11,057
killed
North
Caroliua
.......
3.a-I
men, to chargeon an advancing brigade of
Shout at Detroi
A.ars-la-Tour, 1870. Germans and Trench mating gesture by Antietam’s reddened
and wounded; Confederate, 9,323. Total. Ohio......................... ..... 311,186
Loss, 10 per cent.
Confederates and take its colors. Tbe deed
flood. Here Phil Sheridan dashed from
Oregon
......................
....
1.810
45
Waterloo, bl l. Loss, 1» per cent.
Ek 1x3 was gallantly accomplisheil, blit with a loss
Winchester down to save tl;e day at Cedar T. Shiloh, 1HG2. 58.000 Union and 4QJIX) Con IVnnsvi vania......... .... ar,'.«»
\\ oertb, 1870. Germans and French. I. oks
THE “SILVER ANNIVERSARY
1 ;tl or 75 killed, 28 |>er cent, of those engaged.
federates engaged. Union loss, 10,163killed Ten 1 lessee............... . .... 3l.o!d
Creek. Here the heroic sailor, Morris,
14 r cent.
(¿777 Tbe wounded numbered 150.
and wounded; Confedciate, ‘.',',19. Tela!. T.xw........................
,
1..-4
HI
14. Solrcrino, IO. French ami Austrians Went down with tbe ill starred Cumber
l
.
’
MMti.
Next to the First Minnesota in high per
\ ermont .......
5,i’4
.... ÍJ,**
land, shouting, when summoned to sur
toss, 12 ¡»er ceut.
8. Cold Harbor, 18C4. The remarks under the V irgini 1...................
On Angmrt 3 to « They Celebrato
42 centages of killed in n single battle stands
15. S’iuiowa, 10B. 1 Yus.dans
render to the Merrimac, "Never! I’ll sink
V\ iu>hiugton.............
W4
22
heading
Spottsylvnnia
apply
to
Cold
Har
the
Fifteenth New Jersey, which lost 24
Los», 12 per cent.
Quarter Centennial of the g . A.
4.017
bor also. 118,000 Union and 64.000 Confed \\ est \ irginia..............
Gettysburg •/
\\ iseonsin............... .... Vi. tff
12.3UI percent. atSpottsylvnnin. Following this
but tbo Army a» It Wax Will Be
Bunker inn,
Hill,
erates opposed. Union loss, 10,021 killed Indian
, Of these ; battles Eylau, »iinavr
....... . ....
.3. VO
1.018 is the Twenty-fifth Massachusetts, which
ami wounded; Confederate, comparatively Colored nations
triMYpri......... ... w«.:W7
36,847 lost 24 per cent, in killed nt Cold Harbor.
Toast of the Day — Compurison of Marengo, Leipsic, Lundy’s Lane «ml Wa
slight.
terloo were fought with smooth bore, flint
U. S. volunteers......
3.014 'The Twenty-fifth charged upon breast*
Losses hi the Great Rattles of the Cen lock muskets; Stone’s River, Chickamauga,
Second Bull Run, or Manassas, l$62. 63,000 Regular army.......... .................
5.798
Works lined with men whose muskets were
Union and 54JXM) Confederates engaged.
tury and a Review of the Record of Antietam, Gettysburg, Shiloh and Soifer
Totals.................... ,.. .2,778.304
853,523 kept loaded and handed up in relays. The
Union
loss,
10,100
In
killed
and
wounded;
ino,
with
rifled
barrels
and
percussion
the Union Army and Sonic of Its Crack
Confederate, 0,365. Total. 19,V4.
Tho column of deaths represents those One Hundred ami Forty first Pennsylvania
caps, and Woerth and Mars la-Tour, with
Stone’s River, 1803. 43,000 Union and .37,000 who died in the service, 110,000 of them also lost 24 |>er ceut. in killed at Gettys
Regiments.
breech loaders. At Sadowa the Prussians
Confederates
engaged.
(Juion
loss,
9,XB
burg. It fought in the Peach Orchard.
Manassa
killed and wounded; Confederate, 0,230. from battlefield wounds. It would be un
Tbe Boys io Blue will celebrate tbe "nil- had breechloaders.
Becords as brilliant, in some respects, ns
fair to yield the palm of glory to those
Total, 18,771.
If the figures for the losses at Eylan,
ver anniversary,” or quarter centennial of
/
z-
those
I have cited might bo continued un
states
so
fortunate
in
numl>ers
as
to
count
Fredericksburg, 1862. 113,000 Union and 00,-
Marengo
and
Leipsic
could
be
given
with
the G. A. It., at the twenty-fifth annual en
0U0 Confederates opposed. Union loss, 10,- their volunteers by hundreds of thousands, til hundreds had l»een accorded a place of
___
the
exactness
that
applies
to
the
battles
of
campment at Detroit, Aug. 3 to 8, with
884 killed ami wounded; Confederate, 4,721. and their martyrs by tens of thousands. honor. But this would display only out
•y-6pell55lv4»;d(? •
Total. 15.C08.
lusty hurrahs, and with hearty handshakes the civil war, it is probable that the per
side of the sacrifice that saved the Union.
centage
of
losses
on
those
fields
would
be
and hat throwings, under a profusion of
The triumph did not come through for
List of battles where the tiuml>er of
loru hopes alone, nor did Victory stand ut
bespangled and beribboued decorative dra found less than I have estimated.
killed outright reached at least 500 on each
The figures handed down doubtless in
the beck of those only who stood ready to
peries that will form a many colored canopy
side:
^p
oTna
^
ox
C
-
H
*
clude
the
prisoners
or
missing,
thus
swell
“get themselves killed most beautifully”
across the lines of parade. From end to
I. Gaines’ Mill. I »!. 30.00) Union and «5.000
ing the loss. In the numbers given for the
in order to win her smiles.
Confederates engaged. Union loss, 4,«K0
civil war only the known killed ici 1
The war was one of invasion and con
killed and wounded; Confederate loss only
wounded are included in the account. To
partially reported. Best estimates place it
quest, ns well as of desperate lighting.
to exact, then Stone’s River, Chickamauga,
double the Uuion loss, making a total of
Weary miles had to I xj marched under
Suitrfk*
' Antietam, Gettysburg and Shiloh must be
about 12,<X4k
burning sun and through winter’s storm.
2. Seven Pines, or Fair Oaks, 1802. 51 ,(X» Union
TIIE BLOODY GROUND IN THE EAST,
i coni-vlered the bloodiest battles of the
Sieges were hud where deadly miasma
ami 35,600 Confederates opposed, but
century. It should be uoted also that the alongside!” Here rose and fell the battle
killed more than bullets did; marvelous
not all engaged. Union loss, 4,3id killed and
Union boys invariably iuflictc«! greater shouts of Hooker and Burnside. Here
works of engineering, of intrenching, of
wounded; Confederate, 5,729. Total, 10,113.
punishment upon their foes than they Meade, with calm equipoise, guided the 3. Malvern Hill, 14*62. Izisses not recorded
running saps in the face of incessant ilro,
themselves received.
hosts that flung back rebellion’s foaming
of
climbing mountains, of building cause-
separately. Confederates admit over5,<XM)
: ZÎ> »
Vs
True Patriots on Parade.
killed and wounded out of 30,000 eloscly en
ways for guns and ammunition trains, of
tide.
Here Grant baflled the exultant
gaged. Tbo Union loss was probably less
INTERIOR OF FORT WAYNK.
patient labor day l»y day for weeks and
The Grand Army claims to to a patriotic hosts of Lee and Longstreet by his ever
SOCIETY DIRECTORY
than half that number, and tbo total be When it came to the stern work of t he war months to get ahead a foot at a stroke to
body of men, and if figures mean anything memorable battle orders, "Forward by the
tween
7,(W
and
8,000.
when set in due order it would not be ex left flank!”
4. Winchester, or Opequon, 1831. 4.3,000 Union the test was one of manhood, of pluck and ward the skillfully defended stronghold^
travagant to claim for it pre-eminence as, The graves of the Union dead in this
‘ILI.AM00K LODGE
ami 1(»,<MX) Confederates engaged. Utiiou devotion. Every state entered that con of the enemy; all this was accomplished
consecrated
arena
number
over
DO,COO,
and
A. F.
A. M., meets on the
an exponent ami promulgator as well of
loss,4,CS0 killed and wounded; Confederate, test, and it is interesting to give the old by voluntary exertion from men not in
first Saturday nfaht of each
adage the go Ly once more and compare ured to the exposure and strain involved.
k<W(l I im.-’tcd’. ’F<»: ;i I. t0.
national ideas. Its symbols and its cere tens of thousands more, who there re-
month. Special meetings for work
The proper lifework of t he masses who
monies hold up the nation, the country, ; ceived their death stroke; were borne north 5. Cedar Creek, 1804. 38,000 Uuion and 13,000 the result. Front a list of ’XX) fighting regi
every Friday night. Visiting breth
Confederates engaged. Union loss, 4,074 ments, compiled by Col. \V. F. Fox, the stat Went to tho front was laid aside and in
ren invited to attend.
the Union as the object of reverence and to t heir last resting place. The plains of
killed
ami
wounded;
Confederate.
3,000
(es
II. V. V. Johnson, W. M.
istician, I have selected the following thousands of cases never resumed by the
laudation. Aside from that it is a national Manassas, the vales through which the
timated). Total. 7,074.
G. O. Nolan, Sec’y.
order in tbo composition of its personnel Shenandoah rolls its placid streams, the ft. Parryville, 1862. 06,000 Union and 15,000 forty live inf .intry and nine heavy artillery survivors, because of lack of strength
banks
of
the
Potomac
and
tbe
.lames,
were
and in the extent of its ramifications.
Confederates closely engaged. Union loss, regiments, that 10.4 over 200 killed and when the buttle was won. Bale youths
The volunteers went forth to the civil altars whereon the rich blood of patriots
3,690 killed and wounded; Confederate, mortally wounded in battle, and nine cav they were, the two and a quarter millions
ILLAMO0K LODGE No.
airy regiments that lost over 100 each in who proudly marched away nt Fat lief
3,115. Total, fl,Ml.
94, I. O. <). F. meets in
war by states, but as soon as they reached was shed ns libations to the god of nation
Odd Fellow’s hall every
thefiehl were inxsse I into armies as United ality. The men at Detroit will shake hands [Note—About one-sixth of the number killed battle, giving the lie to the slanderous Abraham’s call—inarched away and disap
Saturday night, except the
F. STEPHENSON.
and
wounded
represents,
on
the
1*.
verage,
mot that, t hoi’vti never apoken ns alleged, peared. No one can say of the spared that
States soldiers, r«.*giments of different heartily in memory of old times, but not
first Saturday of each mouth.
[Founder of theG. A. R.l
tbe killed outright, and two-sevenths of has been widely repeated, "Who ever saw the same men came back, exactly the same
states serving side by side in the various »is Idaho and Oregon to New York and
W. H. Cooper, N.G.
the number killed and wounded represents a dead cavalryman?”
end of that long column of gray bearded corps. 'The Grand Army knows no state I Maine; rather because they were together
men. To tramp all day under a load of
B. F. Ely, Sec’y.
very uearly the killed and mortally wound
! veterans there will not be a gloomy face lines in the regulation of its membership. at Antietam, or Gettysburg or Appomat
sixty to seventy pounds under a southeri)
Crack Infantry llcgimentn.
ed. 1
suu, where tho roads are thick with dust,
nor a heavy heart, for the rejoicing will Soldiers of every state are eligible to every tox.
Total. the water stagnant and rank with decaying
Oificers.
To this list might lie added the follow
be electric and will thrill through every
'ORINTH POST, G.A.R meets on form, banishing gloom and sadness. It post in any state. Tbe test is whether a 1 The Bloody Ground in the west is almost ing, if the losses on both sides had been Now Hampshire, 5th
matter, and keep nt it until men fall, never
PonnMj lviiuia, 83d..
man served his country in 1861-5, no mat- I identical with the state of Tennessee.
to rise out of the chill that strikes them ns .
the 1st & 3rd Tuesday night of will be a holiday crowd in a city given up ter from whence he came. In another col From Atlanta on the southern limit to recorded separately: Franklin and Nash \Vi»c<msin,7th........
5th.........
they reach the earth; then to plungo into
to carnival. The boys are growing merry
Knoxville on the northern is about 110 ville, 1864, where the Confederate loss in Michigan.
assach uset I», 29( h
each mouth in Grand Army Hull. : with their advancing years, perhaps to umn is a table showing the men furnished miles, and from Atlanta to Memphis on killed reached 560. The Uuiuu loss on both M
swamps an<l stand waist deep in wntei
New York, GOth..
and the losses in war by states, ami 1 cite
Matuuichiiaetta, Si»
w bile constructing roads an«l bridges or pry
* even things up and make amends for the those figures here to make clear the fact the west about 800 miles. Within the
. Maxwell, Commander.
Michigan, 161 h ...
ing out guns and carriages from tbe mirej
self denial of early manhood, when there that the Grand Army, by reason of its com limits come Chickamauga, Stone River
Pennuylviinhu l(ki
H. Roberts, Adjutant. was earnest work on hand.
to lx» drenched in a winter’s rain to ths
Wisconsin, fttn...
position, is a disseminator of national 1 and Shiloh, three of the desperate battles
Massachusetts,
li
skin
and then experience a fall of mercury
Even the sober visage of Dr. Stephenson, ideas. In that list the states cf New York. of the age. For three years tbe war raged
New Jersey, 1.1th.
Ixdowthe freezing point without a ch.i\gd
the founder of the Grand Army, as it looks Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Illi back and forth across the state of Tennes
Wisconsin, 2<i ...
of clothing ora lire to thaw the ice thatTti
New York, 4-‘»lh..
down from innumerable banners upon the ncis and Indiana figure among the hun see. Fort Donelson, Nashville, Murfrees
Pcnnay Ivania, 6I11.
cases the limbs like armor; to maneuver
CHURCH DIRECTORY
happy faces of the anniversary throng, will dreds cf thousands in tbe quotas furnished 1 boro, Knoxville, Chattanooga and Corinth
I
’
<
nnay
1
vania.
lllh
and light and foil the enemy under these
L-----------------------------------------------
I were scenes of repeated struggles, some
J seem to break into smiles in keeping with the government.
New York, 46th....
last conditions, and feed meanwhile 3m
Pennsylvania, 45th
I the moods of the merry hour. The war’s
Admitting that one-half of those men are times the Union boys giving the blow ami
I T illamook C harge , M. E. C hurch
horse meat ent from carcasses »lAiigbtcted
New
Y
ork,
I
.
’
1st....
i wild alarms that called these young obi dead, ami the remainder, or one-half of sometimes gallantly warding it off. Over
Mi'-ldgan, 27! h.......
in battle In order to hold the ground,.1
men from the cheerful fireside to the tent them, ih the ranks of the Grand Army in I i 70,000 Union «lead lie in the cemeteries of
Michigan, 2d..........
Hirst Sunday in the month, Long Prairie
was «lone ut Murfreesboro; to inarch l>
Pennsylvania, ltuth
“
’
” Pleasant Valley 2:30 ed field are more than a quarter century those same states today, will Gen. Veazey, that district, and tens of thousands were
Michigan. 8th........ .
night and fight by day for a week w
n:0o forgotten, and though there are stinging
” Tillamook
1 taken north from there for burial. The
Vermont, 2d...........
7:30 scars and aching bones still lingering as when be marshals the battalions on this great movements of Confederate invasion
only three days’ food supply at the start,
N»‘w York, illth....
11 : go
“Silver Anniversary” parade, find the
.r Kjlchis
was
«lone in the "Seven Days,” and v
U. H. Jtegulnrs, 18th
11 :o3 mementoes of the fearful days of carnage, 15,000 and odd Green Mountain boys in the , of tbo north, under Bragg and Hood, were
’’ Tillamook
Illinois, 0th.............
almost parallekd in the Vicksburg fl
7:30 these shall cease from troubling while the ranks where the high crowned army , met and checked in that section.
MaMMwnuaet ts, 22.1.
Chattanooga campaigns, this would not
r • Aw0(,y School in Tillamook every Sunday 2:00 heart makes holiday through the rounds
Thom is was the ‘Rock of Ciiickamaugn,”
Vermont, 5(h.........
hats are sprayed with evergreen? No; the
* _ 5Wfer
meetings Thursday
_____________________
_- evenings
....................,
7:30
I xj laid down as a practical regimen for
Pennsylvania, I Wth
If special plstorinl service Ls desired, call on ■ of a military pageant.
east has peopled the west since the war. and the bulwark of Nashville, within that
Masfuich iisct 1», Pt h.
young fellows of twenty to twenty two
fke uiidersiRned at the Parsonage, opposite Hie
Grim and grizzled cannoneers will wan ami the Grand Army has sprung up and , region, and Hooker fought above the cloud.«
P
cdohj 1 vania, 81st.
court house.
der along the parapets of old Fort W’ayne, grounded its traditions, erected its altars at Lookout Mountain there. Brave Wäl
Michigan, 7lh..........
J. H. W ood , Pastor.
l' lace fell there fighting for tbe rescue of
the time honored guardian of the city and
Pennsylvania, 55th.
Maine, I7lh.............
Prentiss
at
Shiloh.
There
Lytle
went
harbor, and shout merr*y ha has down the
Vermont, 3d...........
A ppointments T illamook . C ircuit M. K. iron throats of the monster guns, or amuse '
I down with the battle cry warm on bis lips:
Pennsylvania.
115th
C hurch S outh .
i “We can die but once. Ijet us charge.”
('onnrctlrut, llth
First Sunday in the month, Tillamook li. a . M. their grandchildren by tossing cannon
Illinois,
361
h.
..
There
Corse
held
the
fort
at
Altoona
P.uss,
I
balls
in
mimic
war
across
the
fort
parade,
M.
and
”
’*
”
7-3° *’
Vermont, 6th..
Second Sunday, Wallace school house. 2. r. M. Everything will speak of peace—peace
1 and noble McPherson, the richest sacrifice
Ohio. 491 h........
Third Sandav, South Prairie,
n. a . m . and its blessings, plenty and exuberance
west of the Allegheny rang«?, died braving '
MICHIGAN SOLDIERS’ MONUMENT,
New York, 51st
” . ” ‘ ldeasaut Vail y
3-
>’• M-
the storm of Hood’s onslaught at Bald occasions was leas. Fort Donelson, 1832, Indiana, 2iiili ....
”
”
Pleasant Valley
7. r. M. of life, and means of enjoyment; peace t hat
Massachusetts, 57th
Hill. On the southwest border Grunt
Fourth Sundy Iloquarton school house 11. a . m was fought for, was purchased with toil
where the Union loss was 510 killed, the Pennsylvania, &kl..
”
Long Prairie
2-30 A. M. and blood, was won in «leath struggles, and
wrested victory from disaster at Shiloh, |
Confederate prolwibly less. Lookout Moun
Heavy Artillery Fighters.
and oil the northeast Burnside hurled
given to the nation by these merry making
tain, 1863, where the Union loss waa 5GC
Officer». Men. Total. OKN. DEVENS. GI N. FIIEDMAN. (iF.N. T<»nt.4.
Longstreet back from the gates of Knox
veterans. They do not mourn, though they
killed and the Confederate less, and Itesaca, Maine. 1st......................
C hristian C hurch .
dll
23
423 ) [Mustered out since the last encampment.|
ville. In the interior Rosccrans spurned
bear hurts that in all these years have never
1364, where the Union loss was over 500 N«-w York, Hili............. .
343
10
»1
Rtdcr H B M organ . Pastor: Will pre •< 1i nt healed; they do not sulk though never a
danger.•».mid the battle hail at Murfrees
New York, 7th. ----- w.. ..
14
277
rn years. Hardships like that may prove th«
killed,
but
the
Confederate
is
not
recorded.
Tillamook, on the third and fifth Sunday's of painless night has soothtul their lives from
( Oline, t i< ('.(.I’d......... .i,..
2(2
boro, and on tbe south Shermau stormed
12
354 filter of the human frame, but do not «le
Where the figures for certain great battle»
•uch month, nt li:«0 A. M., and 7:30 1-. m . All
«W
0
241
Tunnel Hill mid Mission Ilidge, not halt are not obtainable a computation of lossea MaEMudiusetls, 1st.......
boyhood up to premature old ago. They
ire cordially invited.
223
Penn»} ivunhi, 2d......... ..
5
RB . velop and renew it for the strain» of ma
ing until his banners floated alx>ve the last for the whole campaign will serve to show Now York, Hth............
meant it to the last breath when they wont
‘¿Hi
6
22« in rer years.
Now York. ................
204
211 :
stronghold of the west, Atlanta; while on to wlmt extent the Union troops Kuffered.
10
to war saying, “’Tis glorious to fight for
And mo the story of the achievement», the
New York, tab..............
1W
2m
6
P resbyterian C hurch .
the waters t hat lave the western border,
one’s country.” Had they not meantJt
Htiffering» and endurance of the Grand
In the “Seven Days’ Battles,” 1862, there
B ay Cm\
chan
Foote’s fleet of gun touts swept the
Tlio heavy artillery regiments nuniliered Army in the day» when it was a reel army
there would lx? no country as we know it
were 105,000 Union against 00,000 Confed
GEN. W. G. VF.AZF.Y.
ncl of enemies afloat and on shore.
today, and no Grand Army; perhaps, also,
erate nt the outset. The Union loss in I,XX) men maximum, while the maximum could I m » conliniird until every phase of
[Commander-in-chief of the G. A. R.J
j
.•Services every Sabbath at il a. m. and 7 p. m no ¡»‘ace.
Were the veterans who cherish the mem
for
infantry was nlmut
But in some trial known hi human experience was
killed and wounded was 9,1.*»; tlie Confed
A cordial invitation extended to all.
But what a task these veterans went and displayed its symbols on soil where ories of this hallowed ground called upon erate, 19,195. In the Maryland or Antie instance* their looses will stand compari showh lx» have been their lot. History will
J. I). Beard. Tastor.
alxjut in those days when their hearts volunteering was not known In 1801. The to rise in their bivouac quarters at the tam campaign, 1862, the Union loss was son with the infantry regiment». For in do them scant justice while they live,
wero light with the flow of fresh young Pacific states, the territories even have Detroit encampment and salute old com
11,060, killed and wounded; tbe Confed stance, the Eighth New York heavy ar though a grateful nation will canonize
tillery lost 291 against the Fifth New their lM>nes when .lead and Consecrate the
blood—campaigns the severest known to well filled ranks of the Boys in Blue, and rades in arms state lines would l»e seen erate, 14,212.
tho
veterans
cf
the
great
eastern
and
cen
to
melt
a
a
ny
in
the
rush.
The
l>aitlefl<d<ls
modern warfare; battles the bloodiest and
In the Vicksburg campaign, 1863, there 11 amp»« hint’s (infantry) 295. The Eighth soil that hohiM them ( ertailily t he annals
tral
states
hail
today
from
anywhere
to
of
the
Union
were
the
nurseries
of
their
EAST AND SOUTH
most desperate of the age; hardships that
were 4.3,000 (increased to 75,000) Union, and bore 2,(XX) men on its rolls, first and lust. of warfare hove no more striking page
tween the oceans. There are state lines in fraternal tius.
than was placed there by the Boy» in llliio
all
the
gold
that
was
ever
mined
could
not
40,000
(reduced to 28,(XX)) Cm fed crates en Mini the Fifth 2,500.
VIA
The Bloody Bnlth-s <»f tho War.
when battling for t he preservation of th«
biro men to endure, not even in this age of the convention of the Grand Army, but
The Brave Troopers.
gaged. Union loss, 8,909, killed and wound
Naturally a picturesque battle like cd; Confederate, 4,833.
physical hardihood. Comparisons only for convenience in organization, and
Offic er». Men. Total Union.
Southern Pacific Route. boasted
the
smaller
states
combine
in
forming
de
17.1
174
Campflru la:hu«>a.
Gettysburg, or a see no cf v. bolcs.'ilv »laugh
nowadays are not held in particular good
In the siege of Port Hudson, 1-33, 4.OH
1*1........... ........... H
l'io
hu
ter like Chickamauga or the Wildcrucss, Union soldiers were killed and wounded. Aihhb'an,
favor, but are really not so bad when the partments.
Dr. B. F. StophenMon founded the flrsi
Mi< higun. '»Hi.......... ........... «
135
III
So a grand encampment of tbe veterans becomes an i x imple for orators and ex
7
I’M
good showing is on our own side, and it is
In the Chattanooga campaign, 186-3, hi
M icbi«;an, 6th..........
135 Grand Army poHtut Decaliir, Ills., in April,
SIIASTA DINE,
Í)
Vermont, It...........
124
134
worthwhile before going into the details is a patriotic celebration each year by bun pounders of history to ring the changes eluding Mission Ridge an 1 Lookout Moun
11» 1866, or twenty-live years ago. Gen. Alger,
N-w York. 1st (Dræ;:'»unKr 4
Ul
dreds of thousands of people who are, ami upon, never rearranging or taking i«do nc
of what it ball about that the Grand Ar.ny
tain, the Union loss was 5.165, killed ami Now J«-i»» y, 1st........ ........... 12
lift
12» jlast conirnander in-chief, and chairman of
who represent, the nation’s defenders, ami count newly develop"«! fac s. The follow
wounded, against a Confederate loss of N’. w Y- rk. 2rl ....... ........... V
112
131 the committee In charge of welcomlug tbo
sounds the trump of exultation every year,
IP lx>ys to Michigan, ha» named thia encamp
Penney 1 varila, 11th.. ........... 11
Express trains leave Portland dally. as it luxs for a quarter of a century and who glorify the natiou’s triumphs ami pray ing exhibit shows that it makes but liuiv 2,341.
for her perpetuation.
«lifft reuet* where the fancy st i i!.e», whelln
In the Atlanta campaign, 1864, t he Union
Ï North. doubtless will a r re of years to come, to
In the lint ment the “Silver Anniversary,” la*c:use
Tl>o
three
Michigan
regiment,
The war on the northern side was n na castor west, in 1862ui ! :Lt, thes.une me:» form ranged from 75,(MH to tM,000, and the
South
1
sec how their record looks alongside of
wore in Custer’« famous brigade. The first the order ha» reached the quarter century
p tn I Leave» Portland Arrives I 9 3' a ni some others that have scattered glory tional struggle, aud the men who fought were at it dealing the blows Ihat worvawaj Confederate from 65,(XX) to 84,000. The Vermont was in Farnsworth’s celebrated mark.
lo:23p ni I Lv
-Albany
Ar I 6:22 a in broadcast in other days ami on other the northern battles could not fail to to the ranks of the enemy ami drnimd lib Union I ons was 27,245 killed an I wounded; charge nt Gettysburg. Custer’» brigade,
Fort Wayne was Ixsgun
after the
8:15a in | Ar
Ban Francisco
Lv | 9:00 p ni
converted from New Englanders,NewYork
the Confederate, 21,090. In tbo Wilder and also th«* First New Jersey, were in the war of 1812 a» n defeune against British in
scenes. Take the era beginning with Na era and westerners into nationalists. They life blood.
The
batt!«
’
»
take
rank
in
this
li>t
In
the
desfierate
cavalry
buttle
on
the
right
flank
ness
campaign,
1861,
from
tbe
Ripidnn
to
vasion. It is located on a bluff command"
Above trains »top only at following stations poleon’s renowned exploits.
were drawn from their separate corners to order of highest u lmcrical hms, ami to gel the James, the Union I oas was 50,499 killed at Gettysburg, July 3, lu>J.
Ing the city and the river, and is near the
north of Ro««biirg: East Portland. Oregon < !tv,
Following are fifteen notable battles of
. Woodburn. Salem. Albany, Tangent, S edd4 tbo century, where the loss in killed and mingle tbeir blood upon very narrow fields the full »ignillci.nce the showing of per and wounded. In Sheridan’s Shenandoah
general (juarterM of the <*ucami>ment. In
Halsey, Harrisburg, Junction City, Irving, l-.u
and to go back remembering that no state centages given in the pre<-<diiig table campaign, 1864, the Union loss was 13,831
wartime» the lioya called It “bandlMix sol
wounded exceeded 10 per cent, of tbe num
geue.
was grandest in the sacrifice, that a com should to examined in connection with killed and wounded. In theslegeof Peters
diering,” to do garrison duty with “»blued
ROSEBURG MAIL DAILY.
ber engaged:
mon altar drank the blood of all. Broadly these figures.
burg, 1864, the L’ni'ja I'»ss was 29,978 killed
up” »hr»'.» and poliahed accoiitrement», but
Eylau, 18U7. Ruwian» and French. Loss. 3» the war was scattered over a wide area, but
List of battles, in the order of the high and wounded, and inti * Appomattox cam
Ar 4:00 p in
Portland
no doubt they’ll have admiring ejes forth«
K:o0 a m Lv
per cent.
tbe hard fighting was narrowed <lown to cat aggregate los«, where the number paign, which include«! the final a-sauhji on
Lv i2:oo in 2. Bunker Hill, 1775. Loss, 24 per cent.
Albany
12
p m Lv
dandy
regular» who keep the Yankee armor
Lv 1 6:2ft a tn
Rosebnrg
5 4* P m Ar
limited sections, and it might lie said tin killed outright reached l.OUOon each »ale;
the Petersburg trenches, the Coion I omm
In busineae trim nt Fort Wayne, on the
men of tbe east aud the we t went forth as
I ¿order.
ALBAN V LOCAL , DAILY (EXCEPT SUNDAY)
1863. ftUIB Colon rml 7*».'*« was 8,687 killed and wounded.
t? an arena to contest, in tto name of I. Gettysburg.
The Michigan Soldiers’ monument. In
These details need no embellishment of
C'»ufe<ler..t*.« cpjsiM-d. Union loss, I LT*)
union
and
nationality,
for
the
mastery.
5:00 p m Lv
the grand Mjuare in front of the Detroit
killed and wounded; Coni<■<!<• rate. 15JM; words to strengthen the picture of what
Ar 9:oft a ni
Partland
9:00 p tn Ar
State
emulation
there
was,
but
national
m
city hall, wo» designed by llandolpli
Total, 3,’,-'
tbe veteran» endured In or«1er to win
Albany
Lv 5:00 a
life was the prize and national glory tbe 2. Kpittsyhhi, I8CI. Hal the Confederate tbe honor» a grateful people now ac
Bogera. It w / im ere« ted in honor of the
LOCAL PASSENGER trains daily (EX EPT SUN-
1
in l.ilhd and woumh I «'pialed tbe ron 1» them. And it is not only wh t was
reward.
Michigan heroin who fell in liallle during
day .)
Union ut KpottaytvanU. thii buttle would suffered after the harness wsa put on, but
The Bloody Groand«.
tbe civil war.
properly
a;
?
;ir
as
N«i.
2.
But
such
was
not
détroit
KxroaiTfoM
nuitmwo.
Recently, on locking over the map»
Albany
t T« P m I.v
The expoaltlon buildings are tbe general
Ar 9:25 a ni
the case. I lie Confe<h rale records, so i<* what was dared before the issue had gone
(General quart or» of tbo<l. A. IL}
stowing the scenes of the wr.r in the east
Lebanon
3:15 P »U Ar
8:40 a ni
quarter» provided for the veteran». The
as rompi«« !, relate io those Individ :»l so far. Afu-r Shiloh and the “Seven Dai s”
Albany
Ar 1 4:26 p tn
7 30 « m L*
The
glory
that
liovern
«tout
tbe
régi
and
in
the
west.
I
was
surprised
at
the
Ntrueture is one of tbe lurgent and finest
coaunMida that tuiGvred iao®t,and cafltuat- in 1803, the government asked for .3W.OIJ0
tobanan
8:12 a m Ar
Ar 1 3:40 à tr.
narrowness of the area in each section
Ing fojm the I•r.'tnn J given for Ibaau it b men, and 4;X),<XX) rushed to arms. After me ntal standard» might lie at¡11 fort fier of the new buildings of the city. 'The
subdivided nmi the nnmtors and Dama quartern are arranged in btvounca by
where
the
heaviest
fighting
ami
the
most
evidcot
that
Civ
(
<
>
federate
Io-*
liore
1»«»
Murfrmboro,
Gettysburg
and
Chieka-
Pullman Buffet Sleepers
comparison to tbe Union. The Uni«»n ! ««• rna'ign nt least a million men volunteered n arrange«!. Tnking the tell régiments ut slat cm , and the men “camp out
engagements took place. In the east the
in killed »ed wonixled was Ift.HI. The to keep the depleted rank» up to figbtiug the top of the list of those that lost the the floor» of the large hallo, 'I’lie
Bloody Ground was 1» tw* < n Gntysburg,
T ourist S leeping C ars
forces oppueed vere approximat«*Iy JI’'.'«»
heavirat, coiinting the f »arçon toge of killed »ide” of the board» arc |Middcd
Pa., ou tbe n-*rtb an I Suffolk, Va., on I to
Union and MJMM) Confederal-, 'i neso Lg- strength.
For the accommodation of Second Class Passen
on t be nuinkr enrolltsl, the alAjwing i» a» straw muttrt*»ses out of regard for ike
south, the western limit o : j a line drawn
Where They flailed from Then.
gers, attached to Express Traina.
folio w».
through Lyne'.ibtirg, and tkj eastern
dainty habits that have grown on the vet
Should Conimnn«lcrdn-Chief V. az*y call
FORT WATNF— MAIN ENTRANCE.
through Norfolk. In this district, atout
WfacOnMn,
.........
Ift.7 erans »In«« the war. If that I mii ’I
The West Side Division
the roll of tbe voHnteers and martyrs of Main«. 1-1 < 2»!
1 Etnnc’a Rfvcr (Murfreesboro). 1862. Ix>®« 150 miles broad and 260 miles long, occ’irred
toa» y ari filer) I......................... I'».t enough they may bring their own be<
1861-5 upon the plaza al the fool of Michi MuMMV.'busetiM, 31111........... . ......................... to I hire them in a iMmnling house.
ZJ’4 i>cr rent. The Union troops were not thirteen battles, where the Uni n loss in
BETWEE« PORTLAND AMD CORVALLIS.
17.4
gan’s Soldiers’ monument at Detroit, ask Pennlvsola. I-Hifh..................
all closely engaged, but their I om was 22 killed outright numbered over 5U0, and the
A silver anniversary 1» a reminder that
MAIL TRAI» DAILY (BXCXFT MHWAY.)
W iM (Umili, 5,1 b ................... «....................... 17/
per cent.
ing responso by stale», Ibi» would 1« hh WiwotMwri,
aggregate of Union killed ami woun«led
time fiien. To have done an) thing worth
7th............. 17Jt
Ar| *
4. Marengo, 1806. Austrian» and French.
Portland
p
7:30 » in iI ¡ Lv
answer:
New
York.
Mh
...........................................
17.1
celebrating after tweiity*flv« ywini mean»
was over 120,000. In tbe lexaer engage
Diss, 23 per cent.
Men
9 41 a m 1 I.v North Yatnhill Lv 1 3 1’P
Prona) I van la. Illli
............
IM that there wmr a score or mote of year»*
p
I.v 1 12
Corvalis
Forni» to<l.
1> lo p nt 1 Ar
Pennsylvania. 1OI......... ..........
IM
& Chickamauga. 1^. 1/m. 21 per cent. Tbe ment* ami in xiege operation» probably
.
!»
headway ut the »tart. In the case of the
Pt
tins?
I
vtm
la.
14i»t
....................................
18.1
50,000
more
were
numbered
with
tbe
ca»u
Alabama...... . ............
Union troops were not all c-loaelr engage«!,
t> .**»
Arlan*»»
.............
At Albany and Corvallis connect voth aim»
tot tbeir hjaa vm 20 per cent.
Th« highest numerical I om in killed nuf veteran» the hea'lway was over twenty-
aitfak
15.6«
(
all
for
ni
a
........
......
ef Orest.« r.*cific Railroad.
»L'ND ÎY Tllal WKW
ft. Antietam. ISK. Izwes 21 percent. Unkm
Here were fought the desperate Ft rug
fared by any regiment in « »ingle engage five year», »nd now they are growing vrtiy,
4j»H
L«dorado....................
EXPRESS TRAINS DAILY, (EXCEPT St'Nr % Z.)
troops were not tdl cHssly engaged, but gles of Gettysburg, Antietam. Malvern
n» La titre I ht <
1 k'Ut
meni occurred it* lb« First Maine hear/ nn«l may p»u««e to consider who will answer
their low waa 1-» per cent.
rr-enfor«
<r
I>ak<A» ...................
Hill and Winchester, fields of glorious
artillery. This regiment, humla rlng be “Here?” at the next roil cull, and who will
Ar
JMIaware.. .
4 4O p m 1! Lv
Portland
7. Leipsic, Bl k AU les and French, l/wa, 21 memory to the veterans who conquered
tween MO and 900 m< n, It«I a forlorn hope I m pul among the mlxMiug. Atthetw nt,
Distrklof Columbia.
ft 53 p m 1 Lv Worth Yamhill Lv
per cent. Iz-ipsic hM I m ; n termed by the
Lv
hi front of Petersburg agMhiat bit.od work« fourth I'licHiiipini nt h»->t year Gen. CL rh*»
Florida .....................
McMinnville
7:i5 P m 11 Ar
Germans “tho battle of the nrjiuns," on there. Here the Monitor tore down tbe
15 and fornii I to Iteri e» June in, 1-64, and Devens was among the .MaMMuebiisetI »111-11
G«x>rgia.
.....................
.
account of the vast armies sMembfal, Merrimac, ami led off in a new era of naval J.
rw
v* ho welcomed the veteran«« tn B MOB.
lost 210 killed end mortally woonn-led
Here, too, was Appomattox.
which nqmtored 46'.,ntm men. It occnmsl warfare.
i-.i »
Indiana
f«racmpl> applr
"-;l «" '*5
The highest law hi any Infantry r**gl Gen Sherman w.14 one of the merrj.Mi 0/
the year after Borodino, w hicli, until re Ba< k and forth over this b!oo<! stained
of tbe WiMernew. Tb«
fought their ¡ova.. ........... .
lUnsM
-------TO ALL POINT!*------
rnent in n single buttle was In the Fifth tbe vast throng nt the m.iiiiinoth <iempfl»*tb
cent year*, baa been claMed a* the bhxid- arena the rn/iiea contemtol in the earn
full .tr-bTth. tlz-. I> <.'«> I r.l .n »od
75,7'»>
ntiM ky....#••*•••••
New York (Diryeea Zouave»), at tto sec and Gen. K F Tobin was selected t» h M
lo»t battle of modern times, tot an out paigns of th> Rappahannock, the Penm
confederi«. I nion le-.
«loi «xtn<b K<
EAST AND SOUTH
5..z.’4
I ». liai ana.. .......... .
place I*» < «»mmander-in Chief
side estimate on the beat figures Mlainabl» sula, the invasion» of Maryland and Penn
ert. I<«90. < onf~hTBt» r. corte loromplet«. Maine...........
ÎO.I‘U
ond Bull Bue. Tto regiment hm »up- m * coih I
plaL^a
the
l«j»a
at
Borodin*»
at
about
21
pel
porthig a battery, and In warding
at Veawy for tl»e year I <>1 Their si I . er a1»
Man Hwi
L cbkk^a'i»». i«. UA>> *
ticket» and full information reff^rding
sylvania. the Shcnaud«>ab and tbe W ilder
ir
.
>i
< ■onfv4cr.it« «.|4 x » c 4. I nl->n k« tt> kll ■‘1 Mi--».
ce»L
fvtvs. map»etc., callón company »agent at North
tarka In front and left Rank loot 117 killed lilverMary will be with “the grand arn f
a.. M
Mkhtom
VamMll.
•nd «r.'inded. ll.«M Coaf.-dcrato. 1-3»
8. Gettysburg. r«k tom. 9i per cent. Lnicn l*Here fell young EiUwortb, brave Pl 1J
bl.olUJX U KifeMbM
aad mortally woumted.
trer'p» m»t all closely engogod ad I thcii
ToUl.
< KOF.RLRR,
K r. ROGERS.
Kearney, gray b-ured Mansfield, grand old
WU
—
If
‘
T
ltM.j
19
per
cent.
The
four
U
nioft
c
»rpa
moal
Manager.
I
A Mt. fe. F and Pas». Agt.
'V-’Vète i
/ *
riirougli Tickets
R ■