Page 16 The INDEPENDENT, December 17, 2009 Winter pet care safety tips given The Oregon Veterinary Med- ical Association and its mem- ber veterinarians share the fol- lowing tips for keeping your pets safe and warm this winter: Antifreeze Danger – An- tifreeze is toxic to your pet’s kidneys and can have deadly consequences. The ethylene glycol in antifreeze is sweet tasting and appealing to cats and dogs. As little as one-half teaspoon can be toxic to a cat and just a quarter cup can kill a medium-size dog. Cats can lick enough off their paws to cause a fatal reaction. Do not leave antifreeze un- attended or allow it to spill onto the garage floor or into the street. Consider using nontoxic antifreeze with a bittering agent to discourage pet consumption. If you see your pet drinking any amount of antifreeze, take it to a veterinarian immediately. Shelter – Dogs and cats that sleep outdoors should have a snug, dry, draft-free place to sleep. The floor of the shelter should be raised off the ground to keep cold and moisture away from your pet. Ideally, the shelter should be heated, insu- lated, and have a door to keep the elements out. During ex- treme weather, pets should stay inside. A pet that is shiver- ing and refuses to play is too cold and should come inside. Car Motors – Cats may seek the warmth of car motors, and they can be severely in- jured or killed when caught in the fan belt of a car’s engine. Make it a habit to check under the hood for animals and honk your horn before starting your car. Exercise – When walking smaller and older dogs, protect them with sweaters, and do not stay outside longer than neces- sary. Paws – If snow and ice clumps form on your dog’s paws, be sure to wipe between each toe with a warm, wet cloth. Deicing salt can cause paws to dry and crack. Soak or wash your dog’s paws in warm water and dry them thoroughly after walks in areas where salt has been used. Diet and Water – A high quality food with adequate pro- tein and extra fat is required for animals that spend time in the cold. Your veterinarian may also recommend a vitamin sup- plement. Remember that water may freeze outdoors so pro- vide fresh, warm water throughout the day. Holiday Plants and Decora- tions – Mistletoe and holly are poisonous should be kept out of reach of pets. Light strands, loose wires and electric cords can be a serious hazard to your pet, especially puppies, who may chew them. Be careful with ornaments, tinsel, ribbon, and other small holiday decora- tions that your pet may try to in- gest. Don’t add preservatives, aspirin or sugar to your Christ- mas tree’s water. For more pet health care tips, visit oregonvma.org. The Oregon Veterinary Medical As- sociation is a nonprofit organi- zation of veterinarians who are dedicated to helping people give their animals a high quali- ty of life. Merry Christmas Midway Veterinary Clinic 503-429-1612 805 Bridge Street, Vernonia