Page 2 The INDEPENDENT, March 5, 2009 The INDEPENDENT Published on the first and third Thursdays of each month by The Independent, LLC, 725 Bridge St., Vernonia, OR 97064. Phone/Fax: 503-429-9410. Publisher Clark McGaugh, clark@the-independent.net Editor Rebecca McGaugh, rebecca@the-independent.net Mentor Noni Andersen Printed on recycled paper with vegetable based dyes Opinion School siting not the end The Town Hall meeting held by Vernonia Schools on Monday night was well attended and provided easy to understand information. Additionally, time was allowed for questions and answers. There were a few questions but for the most part it appears the district is doing a good job of information dissemination, based on the fact that there were no questions that went back to the beginning of the project. Kudos to Superintendent Dr. Ken Cox and the board members for working to keep the community informed. Once the siting decision is fi- nal and the land procured, the community can move on to the question of how to pay some portion of the school’s cost. Nobody expects or is suggesting that stimulus dollars or donations will cover the whole cost. Cox is already talking about a bond on the November ballot. What’s unknown is the amount, but we’ve heard numbers like $10 million, which would work out to somewhere around $1.50 per $1,000 of assessed property value. In a community with a high unemploy- ment rate and many households with low to moderate income, there needs to be a clear understanding of the impact any bond will have on all of us. The amount has to be such that the community can vote “yes” without going broke. Because there is still the question… What about the sewer? Have you been wondering what’s going on with the project to upgrade Vernonia’s sewer system? After about four years of hearing we have to upgrade, and having nothing happen, there may be some light at the end of the sewer pipe. The Public Works Committee, started almost four years ago to find a sewer solution, hasn’t met for months and hasn’t submitted minutes to the City Council from the last meeting. But, there is now a meeting scheduled for 7:00 p.m. on March 24. At that meeting, the committee will hear sewer upgrade pro- posals from six different engineering firms. Should be interesting. Kudos to Banks community Banks had two really nice community events this past weekend. The first was the Banks’ Hometown Tribute, a heartwarming tribute to Banks’ present and past veterans. Second was the Banks Fire District fundraiser breakfast on Sunday. To everyone involved in either or both – thanks for the good work! Ike Says… By Dale Webb, member Nehalem Valley Chapter, Izaak Walton League Old man winter seems to be slowly releasing his grip on us, a little snow here, a little snow there, but slowly we are coming out of winter. What may not be coming out of win- ter are our local big game populations; they still have to survive until the warmth of the sun is real, and the protein is actually back into the forage they eat. Many people have the misconception that, as long as deer and elk have food to eat, they are fine, but that is not the case. There are many factors that control the fate of big game animals and it often comes down to the individual animals themselves. For any big game herd to be successful, they must have good summer forage. Recent re- search has shown that summer and early fall for- age may play a far more critical role than winter forage. Animals that go into the winter with high fat reserves are far more likely to survive, even if the winter forage is a lesser than normal quality. This probably makes sense to most people, but what many fail to realize is that winter forage, while important, is not as critical as the rate of fat reserves that are burned up. So why do I say that winter forage is not as critical? Think of it this way: Most biologists agree that winter for most animals is basically a slow starvation. Even though the deer and elk are eating, proteins in the forage are not ade- quate to maintain body condition. It’s a lot like you having to go on a salad diet all winter, with- out the dressing! So what is critical for big game animals to sur- vive the winter? Well first, is the summer and fall forage quality, then it is winter conditions that ef- fect how rapidly the fat reserves are burned. This is where we come to this year’s winter. Did you go out and walk around in the deep snow we had this year, hard work right? Well, the deer and elk lived in that environment 24/7 for 24 days. With deep snow covering up the ground level forage, the animals had to move more in or- der to secure food for their bellies, and more movement meant more fat reserves used. While the forage in winter is of poorer quality, it is not as bad as not eating at all, so the animals are forced to move to the feed. In a lot of cases this was close to humans and, with that, came new threats to survival. Towards the end of the 24-day period in De- cember when we had heavy snow on the ground, it became apparent that the deer and elk were suffering. They were readily seen next to main roads in the valley floors, where there was less snow and where some forage that is not normally consumed remained. One very curious spot was out at Natal; I kept seeing a herd of elk between the river and the highway right next to the old cedar shake mill. This was a very odd lo- cation for the elk to stay at and it took me a while Please see page 20