Scientists Hope Molecules Hold Key
To Prolonging Youth, Curbing Cancer
: WASHINGTON (UPD-Scien--'
lists working with molecules
: which boss the work of living
," ' cells may some day learn how
to prolong youth and curb can
'.' cer. '
This hope was held out today
:' by Dr. T. M. Sonneborn of In-
; diana University in an address
to scientists celebrating the cen
' tennial of the National Acad
I.; emy of Sciences.
'i Already researchers have
managed to make one kind of
'.' cell stop the sort of work it has
been doing and turn to other
projects. They have set tumor
, celU, for example, to manufac
turing produots normally pro
duced only by liver cells.
They have intervened so
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ai ru in
deeply in the makeup of para
mecia, microscopic one-celled
animals, as to create monstrosi
ties wjth two mouths and three
vents for waste.
. Long-Time Puzzler
Science has long been puzzled
by what makes one cell func
tion differently from another
possessing generally the same
equipment. The human being
begins as an invisible fertilized
egg which proceeds by cell di
vision to produce more than a
million billion other cells, tho
building blocks of the body.
The first cells. Sonneborn
said, seem to be identical. Then
differences appear. Finally, the
body is possessed of scores of
differently functioning cells
which manufacture everything
from toenails to teeth.
This is known as cell differ
entiation, and (or a long time
scientists held no hope of ever
understanding it. In the past
decade there has been a "rev-
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"JUL)
in: ai
V
1 N. Mon.v Don
olution" in Uiis field of study
and a growing conviction that
"it will be the area of one of
the next great triumphs of biol
ogy in the decade or two
ahead."
The "boss molecules" of cells
are nicknamed DNA and RNA.
DNA is the chief genetic ma
terial, ultimately responsible for
heredity and function. RNA is
the genetic material charged
with carrying out DNA's
orders.
How does it come about that
two cells with roughly the
same content of DNA and RNA
grow up to perform such dif
ferent chores, the one making
skin tissue, say, and the other
manufacturing car lobes?
Scientists now believe that
New York Police Claim
Tito Protection Adequate
NEW YORK (UPD-Cily au
thorities planned no extra pro
tection today for President Tito
despite Yugoslav complaints
that police had allegedly failed
to "undertake adequate securi
ty measures."
The Yugoslav claim was is
sued in connection with the
cancellation by President Tito
of a reception originally sched
uled for Thursday for 1.100
guests et the Waldorf Astoria.
The complaint was rejected
angrily by Police Commission
er Michael J. Murphy who
branded it "sheer, unadulterat
ed nonsense."
Murphy said tiiat no action
was being taken to augment
the detail assigned to Tito. Ac
cording to the commissioner.
Tito's party has received addi
tional protection in New York
City because of its "controver
sial" nature.
The Yugoslav entourage has
been met by demonstrations,
fisticuffs and picketing ever
since Its arrival here Sunday
for a five-day visit to Now
York.
Two nights ago, two Yugo
slav refugees managed to get
Clockwatchers Delight
MEMPHIS. Tenn. UPI
Everyone agreed the new fed
eral building was a clockwatch
er's paradise. Inadvertently so.
Employes of 50 federal agen
cies, moving into the $13.5 mil-
o)88
o
to illustration, except
T-Cuthion.
South 6th
T.M Dm.
this ctll differentiation comes
from regulation the turning on
and off of activity by the
genes in which the boss mole
cules are situated. They are be
ginning to surmise how nature
does this.
By injecting genetic material
from one kind of cell into an
other, experimenters have
forced the treated cell to take
on a new occupation. The
change is permanent, the in
jected cell passing its new pat
tern of activity on through sub
sequent generations.
Sonneborn has experimented
with non-genetic ways of chang
ing cell function and found that
they, too, work. All this sug
gests "future possible practical
applications," he said.
by security forces and made
their way close to Tito's hotel
suite before being intercepted
by State Department guards.
President Kennedy apparent
ly was upset by these develop
ments and asked U.N. Ambas
sador Adlai Stevenson to check
and report back to him and
whether Tito was receiving
adequate protection.
That same night anti-Tito
demonstrators tangled with
three Tito aides, including his
personal bodyguard, Major
General Milan Zeelj, outside
the hotel. According to police
Zeelj pulled a knife but author
ities intervened before anyone
was injured.
The latest melee occurred
Tuesday night when three anti
THoists attacked hotel employes
who at sunset were folding the
Yugoslav flag which had been
flying over the hotel.
They tried to grab the ban
ner and when police stepped in
they spat on it. The men were
held for questioning.
However, the flag incident oc
curred several hours after the
Yugoslav mission to the United
Nations announced its decision
to call o(f the reception.
lion structure Monday, found
nothing hut clocks on several of
the building's 11 floors.
' Some of the 365 clocks were
slcwn aboitt various rooms.
Others were stacked wall to
wall, defying admission to of
fices. "This is a little extravagant,"
admitted a spokesman for (he
General Services Administra
tion (GS.M, which manages the
building.
GSA building manager Mor
vyn Anderson-Smith said the
clock-log resulted from a slip
up in tins contract for the build
ing, lie said the contract pro
vided for installation of the
clocks over office doors, but it
failed to specify the locations.
The contractor decided to let
the government put up the
clocks and placed them indis
criminately on the floors of of
fices throughout the . building.
This created a problem for fur-
nilure movers who had to
shove clocks aside to make
way for desks.
Anderson-Smith said the "ex
cess" clocks were being stored
until it can be learned where
they go.
Bond Approved
At Beaverton
BEAVKRTON (LTI Resi
dents of the Hcaverton School
District Tuesday approved a
$.18 million bond election.
At the same lime. Columbia
School District voters agreed to
build their own high school.
The Rcnvcrton vote was 4.718
to 3.2W. The money w ill b e
used for school addition's and
new construction.
Columbia District residents
voted 174 to H4 to empower the
board to hold bond elections for
the money to build a new
school on a 24-wre site north
of Portland.
Columbia presently sends
110 high school students to
Parkrose and Portland high
schools.
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Full-Scale
Inquiry
Requested
WASHINGTON lUPl) - Sen.
Hugh Scott, R-Pa.. said today
he would fight to head off any
delay in the inquiry into finan
cial interests of former Senate
Democratic Secretary Robert
G. (Bobby) Baker.
Scott said he would oppose
any move in the Senate Rules
Committee to have the investi
gation handled by a subcommit
tee because "the honor of the
Senate is at stake and delays
might result."
The rules committee, headed
by Sen. B. Everett Jordan, D
N.C., meets today in closed ses
sion to agree on ground rules
for the investigation of possible
conflict of interest in Baker's
outside activities.
Baker resigned his 19.600
post on Oct. 7 after disclosure
of his interest in a food vend
ing firm serving defense plants.
Scott, one of three Republi
cans on the committee, said he
would urge that the closed
hearings be held by the full
committee. He indicated he ex
pected a majority move to con
sign the inquiry to a subcom
mittee. Jordan said in advance of to
day's meeting that the subcom
mittee question would be a first
matter to be settled. He indi
cated no preference on proce
dure. Scott also told a reporter he
thought the rules committee
should inquire about "all trans
actions by the former majority
secretary which have a bearing
on his interests in order to de
termine whether a conflict of
interest existed."
That would mean, he said, in
formation on such transactions
as Baker's various real estate
deals as well as his role in
the Sorv-U food vending firm.
The 35-year-old former Sen
ate page boy, besides living in
a $125,000 house in Washing
ton's swank Spring Valley, was
said by the Advance News
Service to be owner of a $30,000
contemporary town house in
Southwest Washington.
The news service said the
town house had been occupied
by several young women, in
cluding Baker's former Senate
secretary, Nancy Carole Tyler.
Miss Tyler resigned Oct. 8
from her $8,000 a year job.
Burglar
Bungles
Job Twice
LUGO, Spain (UPD Enrique
Castedo Gomez crept quietly
into a home here last Wednes
day and set about burglarizing
it. But while he was upstairs
Manuel Trigo Pol and his fam
ily came home.
For the next six days, police
said today, the hapless Gomez,
5fi, hid In the attic of the house,
waiting for the Trigo Pol fam
ily to go away so he could get
out.
At night, the police said, Go
mez went down to the kitchen
to steal food. By day he sat
hunched up in the tiny attic
and thought dark thoughts
ahnut the wages of sin.
Tuesday the house finally fell
quiet and Gomez, thinking the
family had left, climbed down
from his attic. But as he
passed the main bedroom the
temptation became too great
and he delayed a moment to
rob it.
While he was scooping up the
loot, Trigo Pol, 38, relumed,
heard a noise upstairs, went to
investigate and found Gomez
hiding under the bed. He quick
ly locked the bedroom door and
ran to tell police, who picked
up the bungling burglar.
Since 1!),".'. 10 million families
have acquired major medical
insurance to lielp cover costs of
seriously crippling injuries and
catastrophic illness, the Health
Insurance Institute reports.
ROBERT MITCHUM ' EISA MARTINELLI
The screen's mightiest f
excitements go on tSS
tha ramnanal
HV Ml gei j w
, , m i irM-
mm
PAGE SA
Goldvater
WASHINGTON (UPll-High-ly
placed Republicans now
class Sen. Barry Goldwater of
Arizona as the favorite to win
crucial presidential primary
contests in New Hampshire and
California.
In both states, Goldwater is
expected to collide with Gov.
Nelson A. Rockefeller of New
York. The New Hampshire pri
mary March 10 is the nation's
NRA Postpones Action On Proposal
To Seek Solution To Power Dispute
' SUN VALLEY, Idaho (UPII
Dircctors of the National Rec
lamation Association put before
17 state caucuses today pro
posed creation of an NRA com
mittee to resolve the public vs.
private power dispute.
They voted Tuesday to defer
the proposal until the more than
850 delegates attending the 32nd
annual convention here can dis-
Aid Cutback
'Frightens'
Vietnamese
CHICAGO (UPI) lime.
Ngo Dinh Nhu said Tuesday
night the U. S. cutback of aid
to South Vict Nam "frightened"
her government and would raise
"great suspicion" in many coun
tries. The fiery First Lady of South
Viet Nam told the Headline
Club that the United States had
taken the action without con
sulting her government.
"What is the purpose of this
cut in aid?" she asked. "How
can we know unless you are
willing to talk with us?"
"These things can be settled
if they are spoken clearly be
tween the two countries," she
said. "In Saigon, we asked Mr.
Lodge (Henry Cabot Lodge, the
American ambassador! why,
and he said, 'It is all from the
State Department.' "
The U. S. earlier this week
cut off its S3 million annual al
lowance for the Vietnamese
"special forces" which have
raided Buddhist pagodas. The
United States said the cut would
remain in effect until the Viet
namese forces returned to com
bat against the Communists.
"This will raise great sus
picion in many countries," she
said. "Now actually the Vietna
mese government is fright
cned." She said again that the South
Vietnamese were winning the
war against the Communists,
that the violence in her country
was not a religious strife, and
that Communists had infiltrated
the ranks of the Buddhists
Monks.
Two Boys
Flee Reds
BEIILIN I UPD Two East
German boys aged 13 and 14
fled to West Berlin by cutting
their way through barbed wire
on the East-West Berlin border.
West Berlin police said today.
The boys (led Sunday night
and were sent to a youth home
while West Berlin welfare of
ficials decided what to do with
them.
In the past children who fled
to West Berlin were sent home
to their parents.
Meanwhile, it was reported
that Eastern border guards in
their hunt for refugees are
even owning coffins.
The West German newspaper
Bild Zoilung reported Eastern
guards hired a plumber to
open a zinc coftin being shipped
from East Berlin to West Ger
many lor burial.
JT
c., (U 'M TECHNICOLOR wnimtl INS.
HERALD AND
Believed Ahead In Two
first. California will close out
the presidential primary season
June 2, six weeks before the
GOP National Convention.
New Hampshire is regarded
as a critical test for Rockefel
ler, w ho needs to make a good
showing there to stay alive as
a candidate for the presidential
nomination.
But while Goldwater is rated
the favorite, uncommitted Re
cuss it in their state meetings.
Some delegates, however, said
the association should stay out
of the fight to avoid being ac
cused of taking one side or the
other.
"We need power development
in order to pay out some of
these reclamation projects,"
said a member of the resolu
tions committee. "Without it,
we might not have the irriga
tion projects to develop the
West."
NRA President LaSelle E.
Coles, Prinville, Ore., called for
fully rounded water resources
development of the West. While
this no longer needs to be based
primarily on irrigation, he said,
the benefits of irrigation to the
total economic picture should
not be overlooked.
He said the river systems can
be made to provide a full range
of services "aimed at serving
municipalities and industries as
full copartners in agriculture."
"I do not think that surpluses
or other problems in the South,
East or Midwest have any bear
ing on the need of the West for
its own regional resource base,"
he said. "We need our recla
mation program just as they
need their flood control and pol
lution abatement programs."
Coles called in particular for
a vigorous attack on the water
problems of the Southwest
which he said are "approaching
a crisis."
He also hit out at a national
magazine article that put a
"pork barrel" title, he said, on
the basic resource development
Swimmer
Succumbs
In Hospital
SAN FRANCISCO (UPD
James Small, 27, former Uni
versity of California swimming
star who lost both legs in a San
Francisco Bay accident Sunday,
died today at Letterman Army
Hospital.
The swimmer's condition had
been listed as critical, although
hospital officials said he had
been showing signs of improve
ment alter undergoing surgery
Tuesday for the second time.
"He came through surgery in
good shape and was in very
good spirits," Capt. John Rob
erts. Letterman information of
ficer, said. "He was conscious
shortly before he died at 7: 16
a.m."
Death was attributed to mul
tiple hemorrhaging. Small re
ceived 65 pints of blood alter
the accident as hundreds of don
ors responded to a pica for
blood.
Small was among 12 members
of the Dolphin Club competing
in a long distance swim across
the bay when the 32-foot fishing
boat Pacilic Dawn cut through
the swimmers at an estimated
siecd of 12 knots. Small was
the only swimmer injured.
The boat's propellers severed
one leg and doctors were forced
to amputate the other leg sev
eral hours later.
Officials of the Dolphin Club
criticized the Coast Guard for
not providing patrol boats to
protect the swimmers as it as
sortcdly had done in the past.
Rut Coast Guard officials said
the agency could not be respon
sible under federal laws and
Coast Guard regulations for pro
viding such protection.
' JACK HAWKINS
1
a -4S
I jmi urj ntMCnw
NEWS, Klamath Falls. Oregon
publicans believe that the small
state is territory well adapted
to the intensive campaign the
New Yorker is expected to con
duct. Although neither Goldwater
nor Rockefeller is an announced
candidate, both are viewed as
active contenders for the nom
ination. An early announcement
is expected from Rockefeller.
Goldwater presumably passed
the point of no return w hen he
program of the West. He said
it reflected other trends and be
liefs including dissatisfaction
with farm subsidies, the farm
surplus problem and "even the
growing resentment of city peo
ple over what they consider un
due rural domination of legis
latures." TONIGHT
No. 2 in the series of 8
presented every other
Wednesday in this theatre,
... from the world's greatest
books come the greatest classics
of the motion picture screen!
NOW SEE
CHARLES DICKEN'S
DAVID
COPPERFIELD
W. C. Fields es Mr. Micewbsr
Lienel Barrymore
Freddie Bartholomew
Edna Mee Oliver
Frank Lawton
Medae Evans Roland Yevnj
Maureen O'Jullivon
BOOM
0IN
TONITt
:4S
ENDS TONtTEf
("WHAT EVER HAPPENED TO BABY JANET
1 "DAYS OF WINE AND ROSES7!
.Starts THURSDAY!
i MA THE WEIRDEST!
lk V I j ' THE WILDEST!
. Uo fJ l HALF WOMAN!
mpAyyff HAlF STONs
M m f -HERCULES
ll It-V -CAPTIVE
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tasi:iv ig!i?iM.n.i:aH qannnnzEF
HE FOUGHT FOR
RAVAGING ... PILLAGING A
PATH Of CONQUtST!
7
fcM&?? mm
Wednesday, October 33, 19SJ
Key States
set up a committee headed by
former Sen. William F. Knowl
and to advise him whether to
enter the California primary.
An adverse recommendation is
deemed inconceivable.
Other Republican wheels
have enlisted in the Rockefeller
campaign, but none has the
stature of Knowland, former
Republican leader of the U.S.
Senate.
GOP analyists now visualize
a convention needing more
than two ballots to nominate a
presidential candidate. But they
also concede that Goldwiater
could win on the first ballot
after a string of primary vic
tories comparable to those won
by President Kennedy in 10.
Favorite son movements are
developing for such Republican
leaders as Govs. William W.
Scranton of Pennsylvania,
George Romney of Michigan
and James A. Rhodes of Oho.
and Rep. John W. Byrnes of
Wisconsin.
ONLY!
I
DOORS OPEN
TONiTI AT 4:45
WARand WOMEN!
UBTt.