U.OF ORS.LtBnm coup.
IISIiFAPSR SECTION
GKM.RSF.AHD DOCUJlEHTS . flIV.
EU3ttE,(UtEC,
Notre Dame . 17 Northwestern 15
Portland St. . 26
Oregon Tech . 7
Texas .... 28
Oklahoma . . 7
SMU
Navy
. 32 Florida .
. 28 Alabama
10
. 6
Southern Cal 14 Minnesota
8
Oregon
Idaho .
41
21
Washington . 34
Oregon State . 7
California . .22
Duke .... 22
San Jose . . 13
Washington St. 8
Wisconsin
Purdue .
38
20
Army . . 10
Penn State . . 7
Details On Sports Page:
In The-
Day'slews
By FRANK JENKINS
From Washington as this U
written:
The threat of a new Berlin cris-
is SUBSIDED today almost as
i quickly as it began when-a Soviet
blockage of American military
traffic was WITHDRAWN on the
highway lifeline to West Berlin.
What happened?
Let's recapitulate.
First, we signed tlie nuclear
test ban treaty which, for rea
sons of their own, whatever their
reasons were, the Kremlin Rus
sians wanted.
Then
We agreed to sell them wheat
which they wanted and NEED
ED. So
Being communists
The Kremlin leaders jumped to
a typical communist conclusion.
Their conslusion was this:
"These Americans are SOFT.
"We cafi BLUFF THEM."
So they tried the Berlin auto
bahn bluff.
It didn't work. We stood pat
and told them to bring on their
bears.
So they called off the bluff,
That appears to be about the
long and the short of it.
This incident should teach us a
lesson on how to handle commu
nists. They must be handled as
one handles nettles if one wishes
to come off unscathed and un
stung. How does one handle a nettle
without getting stung?
" Aaron Hill, in his Verses Writ
ten on a Window in " Scotland,
gave us the recipe some three
centuries ago. He put it this way:
Tender-handed stroke a nettle
And it sting you for your pains;
Grasp it like a man of mettle,
And it soft as silk remains.
'Tis (he same with common na
tures: Use 'cm kindly, they rebel:
Be as rough as nutmeg-graters
And the rogues obey you well
Y
Shooting Hours
OREGON
October 13 and 14
OPEN CLOSE
6:45 a.m. 6:40 p.m.
' CALIFORNIA
October 13 and 14
OPEN CLOSE
6:44 a.m. 6:31 p.m.
POLLING
SPECIAL ELECTION -
PRECINCTS
Algoma
North Altamont
South Altamont
Beatty
Bly.
Chemult
East Chiloquin
West Chiloquin
Crescent Lake
Dairy
North Enterprise
South Enterprise
Gilchrist
East Homrdale
North llomedale
South llomedale
Klamath Lake
Lakes hore
Uncoil Valley
Lost River
East Malin
West Malln
East Merrill
West Merrill
Midland
Modoc
Ml. Lakl
Odell
Orindale
OVS
Pellran Bay
Pine Grove
Plevna
Poe Valley
Shasta
East Shasta
North Shasta
South Shasta
West Shasta
Sprague River
Stewart-Lenox
Wood River
LOCATION ADDRESS
John Taylor Home R-3 Box 1207
Altamont Elementary School
Stearns School
Assembly of God Church
Schoolhouse
lintel
City Library
Mary Wright Rouse
J. V. Aculf Store
John Urbach Home
First Church of God
Clarence Cornell Home
Recreation Hall
Twyla Ferguson School
Suburban Fire Dept.
Peterson School
Grange Ruildlng
Kit Johnson Home
Grange Hall
Library "
Broadway Hall
Malln Community Hall
Moose. Hall
Odd Fellows Hall
New Midland Grange Hall Old Road
Mrs. William Helm Modoc Point
Grange Hall Ml. Lakl
Guddat P.O. Bldg. Crescent
DrLuxe Motel Cabin 7 29.13 Riverside
Student Union Parlor , Oretech
Prliran School
fllrne Grange
Srhoolhouse
Grange Hall
Bible Baptist
Shasta School
Shasta School
Peace Memorial
S. Barnes Residence 4241 Shasta Way
Srhoolhouse Sprague River
Falrbavea School J traction
C. L Clubhouse Ft Klamath
J y,, .?
v jr jl- . - ..
: . , -,. .
nil ii mi i iii in iiiirirTi" i -ttitt r - 'if 1 Trr"ff
RELEASED BY
change for two
at New York I
Marvin W. Mak
Pair Reaches U.S.
After Spy Trade
NEW YORK (UPI) A Roman
Catholic priest imprisoned (or 23
years by the Soviet Union and a
young graduate student arrest
ed in Russia two years ago re
turned to their native American
soil Saturday in exchange for two
accused Soviet spies.
The Rev. Walter Ciszek, 58, was
addressed as "father" Saturday
for the first time in more than
two decades as he greeted news
men and well-wishers at Idlewild
International Airport.
The sparkle in-his eyes and his
sprightly step contrasted sharply
with the physical appearance ol
Raiders Kill
10 Commies
SAIGON, South Viet Nam
(UPI) An elite (orco of Viet
namese paratroopers, transported
and supported by American heli
copters ferreted out and killed 10
Viet Cong Communist Guerrillas
Saturday and captured 23 olners
in sunrise raids about 20 miles
northwest of Saigon.
The paratroopers suffered no
casualties in the "eagle" type op
eration, so dubbed because of the
way the highly - mobile force
swoops down out of the skies.
American military sources said
the operation was the first in
which Vietnamese specially train
ed for the eagle anti-guerrilla
warfare strikes went into action.
Previously, troops were selected
only as the need for such an op
eration arose.
PLACES
OCT. 15, 19113 - COUNTY
3641 Crest
Beatty
Bly
Chemult
Chiloquin
Chiloquin
Crescent Lake
Dairy
Altamont Drive
2942 Laverne
Gilchrist
Delaware Ave.
1341 Lakeshore
Laagell Valley
Bonanza
Malin
Malln
Merrill
Merrill
Had
Church
Olrne
Keno
2244 Wlard
Community Hall
Church '4431 South th St.
REDS The two principals in the ex
Russian spies are shown on their arrival
nternational Airport Saturday. They are
inen, left, and Rev. Walter Ciszek.
UPI Telephoto
Marvin W. Makinen, the 24-vear-
old student who arrived with Fa
ther Ciszek on a flight from
London.
Makinen appeared to be in frail
health. His complexion was sal
low and he walked slowly with f
slight stoop. When asked how he
felt, he said simply, "I'm all
right."
The two men whom the Soviets
accused of spying were ushered
swiftly past a crowd of newsmen
into a terminal waiting room for
a joyous reunion with their fami
lies and friends. Some of them
had feared they would never see
the Americans again.
Father Ciszek, in fact, was re
turning from the "dead." The
Shenandoah, Pa., priest was de
clared legally dead by Schuylkill
County authorities several years
ago.
. The two former prisoners were
swapped Friday for Ivan Egorov,
a Soviet employe of the United
Nations, and his wife, Aleksan-
dra, who were arrested in their
New York apartment last July
and charged with espionage.
The Egorovs arrived in Moscow
aboard a Soviet plane by way of
Copenhagen Saturday.
Both-Father Ciszek and Maki
nen were reluctant to discuss
their imprisonment. Makinen, ar
rested in 1961 while touring Rus
sia, made one oblique reference
to "my confession" but declined
to elaborate.
Reds Move
To Buy
U.S. Wheaf
MOSCOW (UPI The Soviet
government Saturday set in mo-;
tion the machinery for purchas
ing American wheat by apply
ing for visas lor a four-man trade
delegation to visit the United
States.
The group, headed by Deputy
Minister of Foreign Trade Sengoi
Borisov, hopes to depart for
Washington Monday, an Ameri
can Embassy spokesman said.
The spokesman said the approv
al of Hie visa applications would
be made in Washington prior to
issuance here as is customary in
all visa issuances.
President Kennedy Wednesday
authorized the sale of wheat to
the Soviet Union by private deal
ers. The grain short Soviet Union
has already purchased more
than eight million tuns nf wheat
from Canada and Australia worth
more than $fi00 million.
Poor Loser
BOLGONA. Italy (UPI) -Pvt.
Luigi Tovaglione. 24. a
soldier in charge of sorting
mail at an Army base near
here, was charged Saturday
with tearing up love let
ters addressed to other sol
diers because his own girl
friend had Jilted him.
Weather
Klimitti Falls, Tultltkt and Lakavttwt
Variablt cloudinast through Monday with
a faw fhowtrt potsiblt. Night today and
Monday 42 to 47. Lowi tonight 3 to IS.
VaHablt winds I to U milts dot hour.
High Friday 5
Low Friday morning if
High ytar ago SI
Low ytar ago 3
Prtcip. last hours .17
.17
Sinca Jan. 1
Samo ptriod last ytar
Conwy
Rocky Challenges Goldwater To
Rockefeller
Says Nixon
In Race Too
EUGENE, Ore. (UPI) - New
York Gov. Nelson Rockefeller Sat
urday challenged Arizona Sen.
Barry Goldwater to a series of de
bates on how tlie Republican
Party could best deal with the
vital issues of the day.
Goldwater, en route to Eugene,
told newsmen in San Francisco
he would be willing to have such
a "discussion" with Rockefeller if
both men became candidates for
the GOP presidential nomination
and if Rockefeller "would spend
his time discussing tlie Kennedy
Administration."
Earlier, Rockefeller told news
men he believes that former Vice
President Richard M. Nixon is a
candidate for the 1964 GOP presi
dential nomination.
.The New York governor Issued
his challenge to Goldwater to de
bate the issues in a speech pre
pared for delivery before the 13-
state Western Republican Confer
ence.
This in my opinion would
greatly sharpen public interest in
the Republican Party and what it
stands for, and accelerate the
achievement of a Republican con
sensus," Rockefeller said.
Rockefeller was asked what he
felt Nixon's position at tlie 1964
convention would be. He replied:
I think he's a candidate.
"He has been making consist
ent comments on international af
fairs and taking a greater part in
national and party affairs, Rock
efeller said. "He sounds like a
candidate."
In reply to another question,
Rockefeller denied "absolutely"
that he and Nixon had reached
any agreement on joint action at
the Republican National Conven-
tion which will be held in San
Francisco next July.
He said four years ago Nixon,
because of his seven years as
vice president, "had a commit
ment Irom tlie party organiza
tion In become the presidential
nominee. Nixon lost by 119,000
votes to President Kennedy.
I don t tli ink today anyone has
firm commitment from the
party organization," Rockefeller
said.
He said this also was true of
Goldwater, and pointed out that
the delegates to the convention
had not been selected.
Of his two-way race with Gold-
water, Rockefeller said that if the
convention were held today "I'd
be concerned, but it's October."
Hurled Eggs
Fail To Hit Mine. Nhu
NEW YORK (L'PIi-Eggs and
chalk were hurled at Mme. Ngo
Dinh Nhu outside Columbia Uni
versity Saturday in one of the
most hostile demonstrations the
first lady of South Vict Nam has
received since she began her vis
it here.
She addressed some 1,100 stu
dents at tlie university while 150
pickets gathered outside MacMil-
ian Theater, where she spoke, andcjsml 0f u s. policy in the trou-
chanted against her. The pickets
carried signs with such slogans
as "no Nhus is good news" and
"phu on Nhu."
It was when she left the thea
ter that the barrage of eggs and
chalk rained down from upper
windows of (ha theater.
. .
Price Fifteen Cents 86 Pages
STATE
mlk
yA-T. (As of July 1, 1963) N.H. fV
JrV MONT. N. OAK. 2f. W'7
Vi I -i I '-i-4 f 4 IOWA L V S r" "
KA 7t I UTAH COLO. VSM- i4 5Vw.VAf VV?
rMcALA '-0 KAN. S MO. " VffiJS&
THE THREE FIGURES IN EACH
STATE ARE, LEFT TO RIGHT. THE
GASOLINE TAX PER GALLON, THE
SALES TAX RATE AND THE CIGAR
ETTE TAX PER PACKAGE.
(0) INDICATES THE TAX
LEVIED.
PICTURE OF TAXES Newsmap lists, by state, the three
faxes being assessed at of July I, 1963, in the SO states.
First figure at left is for gasoline tax per gallon, the sec
ond figure is for the sales tax rate, and the third figure is
Lord Home
Favored
As Leader
BLACKPOOL, England (UPlt-
Britain's ruling conservatives end
ed their crisis - ridden four - day
party conference Saturday In a
burst of confident oratory but still
looking for a new leader to suc
ceed retiring Prime Minister Har
old Macmillan.
Many of the best - Informed
politicians thought the conference
had found its new leader in the
closing hour 60-year-old, ur
bane Lord Home, Britain's for
eign secretary for three years.
There was wide acceptance that
Home would emerge as a "unity"
compromise between the appar
ent rank-and-file favorite. Minis
ter of Science Lord Hailsham, and
Acting Prime Minister R. A. But
ler, favorite of the cabinet and
the party pros.
Butler had his big cliance to
set the rank-and-file afire tor
him in the traditional closing
speech. The address is usually
made by the prime minister, but
with Macmillan in a London Hos
pital the honors went to Buticr
as acting premier.
And Chalk
She was not hit by any nf the
missiles.
The demonstrators outside the
theater also carried placards con-
demning the war in Viet Nam.j
Her nation has, with U.S. aid
been battling Communist forces
for some time.
During her talk, the glamorous
sistcr-ln-law of Vietnamese Pres
ident Ngo Dinh Diem made over
tures toward softening her Chil
bled Southeast Asian nation,
She corrected an earlier state
ment that misunderstandings be
tween the two countries were "an
official stab in the back" and
said they resulted from a "mis
appraisal" by U.S. correspond-eoLt,
KLAMATH FALLS. OREGON.
GASOLINE, SALES
. i ,
IS NOT
6-l t- I til icai MINN. I 1 C"J
' ''WWMh. f5 INDIANA SALES TAXj. 1 " "70
v. 'vffik. '' v2 aCt h" men declared UN. 7 f-M-M'V-'COTNSTn'oNALANocoLuc.1rT!-
'4L r
' - '!,'nON STOffED IY INJUNCTIOrt tJjfSSg
Sales Tax, Cigarette
Tax Effects Studied
By FLOYD L. WYNNE I
Editor's Note This Is the last in a series of articles dealing with
the tax proposal to bo voted on Oct. 15.
In this final article dealing with
posal facing voters on Oct. 15,
sources of revenue for state services
In the chart above, one can
remaining states that have refused to assess either a sales tax or a
cigarette tax to finance state spending.
As of July 1, 1963, there were
sales tax, and only three states that
Under tlie press of ever-increasing spending, the states have
turned in varying degrees to first
cigarette tax.
Cigarette taxes are levied in
Carolina and Oregon. The cigarette
cents per pack in 11 states to two
D.C.
Sales taxes have an average
Pennsylvania the highest at five
On the West Coast, both Washington and Oregon have a four
per cent sales tax while Nevada
like Oregon, does not have one.
Gasoline taxes are levied by all of the 50 states. Rates range
from five cents to eight cents per gallon with 25 states collecting
six cents to seven cents and 18 states at least seven cents per gal
lon.
At the last session of the legislature, a four cent a package
cigarette tax was proposed which would raise $16 million. This pro
posal was dumied in the hectic closing weeks or the Legislature
mainly out of fear that it would be referred by the people as it had
been before.
Two different sales lax bills
the legislature, but neither of them
Each was predicted on a three per cent sales tax.
Hit 1.132 was designed to provide a three per cent sales tax
plus a nine per cent net receipts
income taxes and increased dependency allowances.
The bill would have saved taxpayers $22 million in income taxes,
and would have provided $152,000,000 for a biennium.
The other sales tax bill, HB 1501, would have exempted food
which HI) 1332 did not do, and would have raised about $r4 million,
all of which, after administrative cost, would be returned to coun
lla In h nn nffut fipninst nrnnertv taxes.
otncr sac, tax proposals
naught.
Now, lets examine the income tax structure in Oregon as
against other states.
Only five other states have
taxes than Oregon.
In this stale they range upward to S.5 per cent. In Oregon this
rate is applicable to all income over $8,500.
New York, Wisconsin, Delaware and Minnesota all have higher
percentage rales. In New York, rates go up to 10 per cent for
income over $15,000. In Wisconsin the rate goes to 10 per cent for
income over $15,000. In Delaware
$100,000, and In Minnesota the
over $20,000.
No figures were readily available on the property taxes levied
(Cemtumed
SUNDAY. OCTOBER 13, 1963
15)
AND CIGARETTE
the cigarette tax per package levied: Data for this map
is from the Commerce Clearing House, a private organi
zation reporting on rax and
various aspects of the tax pro
let's take a look at other possible
and education.
see that Oregon is one of the few
only 12 states that did not levy a
did not levy a cigarette tax.
the sales tax, and then to the
all stales except Colorado, North
lax ranges from a high of eight
cents in Arizona and Washington,
rate of three to four per cent with
per cent.
has a two per cent, and Idaho,
were proposed at the last session of
got out of committee.
tax. It would also have lowered
also were made, but all came
to
higher percentage bracket Income
iff 11 per cent on income over
rate Is 10.5 per cent for Income
e Page 4-A)
Telephone TU 4-8111 No. 7600
odkadlie
Debate
TAXES
MASS.
5.5F-0-6
2
1.1.
7-3-tnt
ONN.
6-3.5-'
NJ. 6M4
DEL W-0-5
MD. 6.34
J
Dullness law,
Ruins Yield
Boy. Girl
Still Alive
BELLUNO, Italy (UPI) Res
cuers found two children still
alive In the cellar of a wrecked
house at Longarone Saturday
more than 60 hours after the
Piave River Valley Dam disaster
virtually wiped out the Alpine
town and nearby villages.
1 he little boy and girl, apparent
ly brother and sister, wore res
cued by Italian Alpine soldiers
who heard their faint cries while
digging in tlie ruins for bodies
o( the estimated 3,000 ' to 4,000
dead.
Tax Bill Views
Opposing viewpoints on the
Income Ux bill, which will go
before Oregon voters Tuesday,
can be found on Pages S-C and
l-C of today's Herald and News,
POLLING
SPECIAL ELECTION
PRECINCTS i LOCATION
One
Two
Three
Four
Five
Six
Seven
Eight
Nine
Tea
Eleven
Twelve
Thirteen
Fourteen
Fifteen
Sixteen
Seventeen
Eighteen
Nineteen
Twenty
Twenty One
Twenty Two
Klamath Art Center South Riverside
Conger School California Avenue ;
Baldwin Hotel 31 Mala
Mllchell-Lehmann Office 4th Pine
Mitchell-Lehmann Office 4th at Pine
Presbyterian Church 6th Pine
Episcopal Church 8th A Jefferson
Courthouse Basement 4th as Main
City Library Sla Klamath
First Christian Church Wh ft Pine
Moose Lodge 1010 Pine
Gospel Mission 833 Walnut
Rulck Garage 1330 Mala
Jim Olson Motors 532 South (la
Walt's Boats A Motors 2237 South th
8ewlng Machine Center 1414 East Mala
Church ef Christ Cottage Waatland A Martin
Jennie Vernon
Mills School
Calhoun Building
Municipal Swim.
Balslger Motors
Twenty Three Ponderou School
Twenty Fmr Paul Robertna Home
Twenty Five Harry Larson Home
Twenty Six Roosevelt School
Twenty Seven Klam. Lalheraa Church
Twenty Eight Kl'HS
Twenty Nine
Falrvleir School
Free Methodist Church
Reebe Radio Electric
W. H. Harris Heine
Thirty
Thirty One
Thirty Twe
Thirty Three
Sk-uta View Apt
Weather
AGRICULTURAL PORICAST
Hirvatt outlook h only fair to flood
WIHi varlabla condition! tts WHk. Ro
currlni anowary oarioda Indicated Mon
day and again Thursday,
n
Move Comes
Without
Explanation
BERLIN (UPD-The Soviets
abruptly ended their new Berlin '
blockade without explanation Sat
urday in the face of grim Ameri
can determination. They allowed
a 61-man U.S. Army convoy to
roll into West Berlin after hold
ing it at gunpoint for nearly 48
hours. ,
The Army immediately reaf
firmed its Berlin access rights by
sending another convoy from
west uermany to West Berlin. A
convoy of 30 vehicles carrying
about 150 men left the Helmsted
checkpoint near the West Ger
man border at 5:02 p.m., report
edly with orders to reinforce the
convoy If it had not been allowed
to move.
The new convoy was cleared
without difficulty in only 46 min
utes. ,
The situation appeared so seri
ous Friday the United States
Bred oft three separate protests
to the Soviet Union, and the Brit
ish and French commanding gen
erals in uermany also Iodgi
vigorous protests with thefi
sian counterpart.
Moscow appeared to be the
only capital not particularly wor
ried over what had threatened to
be a major cold war clash. The
Soviet press Saturday blamed the
U.S. Army for the delay, dis
missed it as "much ado about
nothing" and Indicated it consid
ered the matter minor, closed
and finished.
The American troops In their
i trucks and jeeps crossed the
West Berlin border at the Drei
linden checkpoint at 12:50 p.m..
four minutes after they began to
roll out of the Soviet control
point at Babelsberg, one mile
away In East Germany. . ; : -Twenty-four
minutes later, . a
convoy of 143 men in 25 vehicles
sept In to reinforce the halted
convoy continued its move to
West Germany, reaching Marien
born safely at 5:35 p.m. By then
the stopped convoy already had
reached West Berlin without fur
ther trouble.
The convoy which was held by
the Russians was commanded by
1st Lt. Raymond C. Fields of
Pawnee, Okla., of Company A.,
3rd Battalion, 6th Infantry Regi
ment. The support convoy which
moved on to West Germany was
commanded by Mai. Obel H.
Wells of Indio, Calif., of Company
B, 2nd Battle Group, 26th Infantry-
' ' ' '
PLACES
OCT. 15, 1963 . CITY
ADDRESS
Home'
2126 Dirrow
Pool
East Mala Street
355 East Main
1805 Mala r
Mala A Esplaaade
107 South WUIiama
601 Alameda
1M3 Melrose
1123 Eldorado
H7Sfmreat
MonClalre Street
1017 DoaaM
1811 Oregon Atcwn
1821 Oregoa Avenue
35 Front St.
Office 127 Wasabara Way