con?
o
In The-
Weather
Day's lews
Klamatr. Falls, Tulalaks and Lakavisw:
Vanabla clwdmass and cool with a ft
showars through Saturday. Lows tonight
U to 4ft. high Saturday U to ii. South
to southwest winds fiva to IS milas par
hour.
High vesttrday aa
Low this morning as
High year ago St
Low yaar ago ja
Procip. last 14 hours .07
Sinca Jan. 1 j a
Sama pariod yaar ago u.sa
Weather
AGRICULTURAL FORECAST
Unstttlod wtalhtr patttm tndkatas
showtry, coot wtathar through woakand.
Harvast outlook only fair through Sun
day Mtommg good again tha first el
lha waak.
V,OT OHCLIBRARl
USaSPAPER SECTlOi
QU.Rtr.AND DOWIBNRO
att lete
By FRANK JENKINS
The news today?
It's VERY interesting.
And, perhaps, very significant
For example:
Price Ten Cents 16 Pages
KLAMATH FALLS. ORKliON. FRIDAY. OCTOIIKK 11, 1!HU
Telephone TU 4-8111
No. 73!)9
Russian troops tins morning
blocked ALL military and civilian
traffic on the autobahn ( freeway
between West Germany and West
Berlin. During the recent negotia
tions, this traffic has been entirely
free and unimpeded. But a little
before noon (Berlin time) this
morning some 500 Soviet troops
in Russian armored personnel car
riers moved in and STOPPED all
American traffic on the autobahn.
Their excuse was that the U.S.
had refused to accede to Soviet
demands that our soldiers get out
of their jeeps and trucks and stand
meekly beside the highway while
Soviet guards counted them to
make sure we weren't sending in
too many American troops.
Our army officers said the Rus
sians had no right tu do this
and added that our soldiers could
be conveniently counted IN THE
VEHICLES, as has been the pro
cedure hitherto. As this is writ
ten, just what happened as a re
sult of the demand isn't wholly
clear.
The Germans call the holdup
the most serious incident since the
Soviets built the Berlin wall.
And-
Krom "somewhere in the Soviet
Union" there comes a message
from Kroosh to the effect that
Hip Ir-sl linn Irpalv "rlium nnt rtf
itself solve the main interna-!
tional problem of our epoch and
does not eliminate danger."
He adds:
"Now it is necessary ... to
dovolnn the success achieved
ctii t ft-tjTuvu i- 1,1-1.
for the settlement of OTHERlslcy Field has moved up from third;"'"11 the In''om" Tax l,roPosal
RIPE INTERNATIONAL ISSUES
Among these is a non-aggression,
treaty between our North Allan-1
tic Trealv Organization (NATO)
and its Communist counterpart,
This we have so far refused to!
do. Kroosh is apparently demand-1
nig now that we DO IT.
Wlnt "ives '
Well, Kroosh has his test ban
treaty.
He has his wheat deal.
The world apparently looks rosy
to him this morning.
So-
He's crowding his luck.
He's stopping our convoys again
on the Berlin autobahn.
He's reviving his demand that
we must GET OUT of Berlin.
What's happened to Kroosh?
Well, some four centuries aco
Francois Rabelais wrote this little, er points are earned if the drone
Cnuplet: - lis knocked down by any of the
"The Devil w as sick the Devil j remaining members of the squad-
a monk won rl he:
"The Devil was well the Devil
a monk was he!"
It rather looks Ihis morning like
Kroosh. with the test ban treaty
under his belt and his deal for will lie set later. The winning:
wheal enoimh to kceD his oeonlclfichtcr smiadron will be an-
fed coin? alone rather nicelv.lnounced when the tournament
feels that he is WELL AGAIN, lends Monday. Oct. 24.
Candidates Warned
Against Ignoring West
EUGENE, Ore. (UPP Oregonl
Gov. Mark Hatfield warned po- and distance." j Whether or not this is or is not desirable is something that each
tential I9M Republican presiden- Hatfield spoke particularly ofivotor must ask himself.
tial nominees today not to ignore Oregon's May 14 primary, the I The fact remains that a "no" vole on October 15 will result in
the West. j West's first, and predicted the some cuts in just about all phases of the state structure, with sizeable
Backers of two front-runners j candidate who wins his stale will culs eoniing in the fields of education and public welfare.
Arizona Sen. Barry Goldwaleii gain the "momentum" to carry! me nave asked, "If this measure is defeated, will it mean
and New York Gov. Nelson California's June primary and thcihiSncr prope'y taxes to support schools?"
Rockctellor-indicated they had national convention at San Fran-! BV ,llis' il is presumed that a "no" vole will bring a move by
no intention of doing so. Icisco. j the legislature to reduce the basic school support by up to as much
The vouthful governor, often Of Oregon's primary, he said: :as $'5 mill,on- , , ,. , ,
. .... -Li. ..n "it ..ill -. If this is done, scnoo s wood lien nave severa a tern.it ives
kevnoted he session of a Although he mentioned only ; lhtv cann,t wi,h'"" - vote f the people, dn Klamath ,
Sav csYer n Republican Goldwa.er and Rockeleller aJCount' a" 5tho'ls alc nPora"nR oulslde ,he s'x ''r already.,
ConTcreme .4 es."mS 1. J "prominently mentioned " polen-l coupled with what surplus they would accumulate isn't,
delcaales from 13 Mates weicjt'al Republican nominees. H,-,t-!cn0"Sh- "n then cither trim expenses to meet the money avail-
icicta cs iron. ' . 1 .. able or issue warrants for the deficit on this budget and nay these'
p ,!
He appealed lor i.oiawa er ano,
Rockefeller. ho will be here
person Saturday. 10 cnier csi-
ern primary elections and sain ne
wou'd welcome "would-be dark
j
Bonn Chief
Quits Post
1
BONN i UPI 'Chancellor Kon-
rad Adenauer, lor 14 years head
of til West German government,
today formally tendered his rcs -
icnation to President Heinnch; remain so.
Loebke. i Reiterating that he expected
Adenauer, 87. traveled f r n m, Rockefeller to be a candidate for
his chancellory to tlie presiden-! president and to enter both the
tial palace next door at mid- early New Hampshire and late
morning to report to Luebke onje a 1 i f o r n i a primaries, Hin
tiis trip to Berlin Thursday andman said:
to hand in his resignation. I "It will be a hard fight in hold
Photographers called on short! but I think he enn carry them."
finlice tviok pictures of Adenauer! He said the New York governor
ksndiri While a lane while
V)vm.. (il bill hour later
vtr rnratt M lis envelope!
tfPBX't resignation, j
Mint r n-fW MWifm
t .- , A Kr ,
j - lit &&&&l
Local Pilots
fnto?ss7ofBig Property Tax
TVNDALL AFB, Fla.
The
322nd Fishier Squadron of Kina
to first place in the worldwide
mjssic fjrig competitions, but a
b of othcr lrons which
.
havc Par''Patcd 'ess events
than the leaders may overtake
them following events slated later
today.
The Kingsley Field team of four
iMiif-sn-j i "-iu ".am mui
K101 Voodoo fighters moved into!
the lead yesterday evening fol
lowing a night mission in which
lead pilot Capt. George C"'avs
hit his drone target and scored
the maximum number of points
lor his squadron.
The team of four jet intercep
tors, pursues ils drone target and
each pilot fires at it if the fight
er in tront ol mm misses nis
'mark. A maximum number of
points goes to the team if the
lead pilot aestroys the target: few -
iion.
Two more events are slated for
the Kingsley Field unit, including
a weapons loading competition
which started at 10 a.m. today
and a high altitude flight which
horses to try the track for limc'would mean a severe cut in slate
nnhlic tnrm" immm vi.. d,.
" . !
R'Charl .N'Xn' . ,I,C
i siur s un5uccessiu inmi nominee. :
- - v -
-
d"la,e for tnc nomination.
Supporters of Rockefeller and
Goldwater arrived at this college
itown. population 50.000. to push
I for their candidates, although nei
jther has formally announced he
George Hmman. New York na-
tinn.il riimmit Irvmnn flnvnlw ac.
isociated with Hockefellcr, told
newsmen Thursday night that
"responsible leadership" of the I
prty was uncommitted lo a ores
m.ai nominee and intended to
had received extremely warm
responses to p r s o n a I
(Cootumsr) o Tifff, f
State Cannot Lew
By FLOYD
Editor's Note This is another
We have discussed the tax measure itself and its provisions, as
well as delving into possible alternatives that the governor or the
legislature could and might take if the proposal is defeated by the
voters on October 15.
There are some questions yet that do require clarification, however.
First of all, it is being asked,
property tax in the event the bill
. r , - ;
The law now specifically provides that the stale can levy a;
pmpvi.jr in. uiujr iu uiiBCL nit iiinjjcii duu iiiiuiuM costs un certain
general obligation bonds. j
til tllf rat nf llm lOKI.IU nnrinrl llio ..hliofllinn imnlc K.-inoln-.l
and interest total amounts to $3.6
of Finance and Administration determined last (all that there were!
sufficient funds on hand to offset this expense and did not levy a r r
property tax. rarty5eeks
At one time the state did have the authority to levy a property! '
tax in the event it had a budget deficit. Ui i
In 1957, the amount that could be levied by the slate in properly ;fw GjHf L6uU6f
taxes was limited to bonded debt.
In 1961, Chapter 590 changed
an( collected to the amount needed for bonded debt if other reve-
nues uere not sufficient.
So. clearly, the state cannot automatically invoke a statewide
properly tax to make up the $(14 million deficit in the event the
people turn down the tax proposal.
Another question asked is: "If the legislature is convened in spe
cial session, can it be limited to considering only ways and
means of balancing the budget?"
The answer is no. It cannot lie held to just balancing the
budget, unless some sort of a
I ;.. ..K.t , ......
1 ,,,',,, ,
The suggestion has been put forward, and has a great deal of
,mcrit' thal " il becomes necessary, the legislature should be
called back into session, and only
- Ways and Means, be activated. These two groups'could be set up into
two joint Senate-House committees.
I The balance of Ihe legislature could ho. sent home, to be re
convened when the two joint committees come up with some concrete
! answers lo the problems.
This would hold any special legislative session lo a minimum cost
and would reduce the possibility of it debating other matters.
Still another question being asked is. "If this measure is de
feated, will it mean that state services as well as education will
ibe cut back?"
The answer is vcs. If the budget is to be cut Sd4 million, it
!off with funds ttom the next budget.
In Klamath County, in cither case, the people would have the
final .v on v increase in nmnerfv nw, 'incUv , mr.nl w, h,w,l
!npp(is
' '
Next Uhnt about (hp av tax
New Tax Forms Initiated
WASHINGTON
i UPI i The
Internal Revenue Service is try
ing a dc system lo make it eas
ier for taxpayers to fill out their
income tax returns.
Some taxpayers won't have lo
!' anout P,u,ln ,nc'r. nam
addresses or social security nunv
bers on tlie tax forms this year. Caroljna iSnulh Carohna- MlsMs.
IRS Commissioner Mortimer M.iippji Florida, and Tennessee.
Caplin made public Thursday thC The commissioner said the WW
new form 1040 that will be sent tax form has a few othcr changes
to the taxpayer wilh his name, j but most of them are minor. One
address and Social Security num
ber already filled in.
Tlie klea is to cut down on mis
takes through the aid of automat
ic elllllll--ll. 7HIV'M nOllirciO,
apirfar-jscicntuicany aiiunen to u spc
cial ink, will be able to read
pin name electronically and rc -
L. WYNNE
in a series of articles dealing
be xotrd m clnh" n-
"Can the slate levy a slatewide
is defeated?"
million. However, the nenartmont i
the amount that could be levied
unanimous gentleman's agreement
A
the two committees. Taxation and
services and in education levels
' ' "
or a cigarrUt (ax?
cord receipt of tlie form.
Caplin said the new pre-ad-dressed
forms, to be mailed later
this year, will be used only in the
seven-stale Atlanta IRS district
Eventually, they will be extend
ed to the ether states.
Test KtAlr fnr thdt nu ti-.tnm
, te (;pnrI!ia. Alrm North
revision involves the switching ol
columns for reporting wages and
tax withheld.
Caplin said it took two yours
for this chajigc to evolve. He in
dicated it would make it a little
-
easier for the taxpayer to add up
the -lumns.
Civil War
Breaks Out
In Algeria
PARIS (UPI) - Civil warfare
has broken out in Algeria, accord
ing to authoritative reports reach
ing 'Paris tonight.
Fighting was reported in at
least three places in the Kahvlia
Mountains but there was no im
mediate estimate of casualties.
Fighting broke out, according
to the reports, follow ing a call by
rebel leader Hocine Ait Ahmed
at his stronghold near Fort Na
tional to his troops to launch the
battle against the forces of Presi
dent Ben Bella.
"We are not alone. Our troops
have attacked at Medea," he told
his followers.
Reports reaching Paris from
the Kabylia region said the shoot
ing began 10 a.m. (5 a.m. EDT
although some liring by govern
ment troops during the night w as
mentioned in other unconfirmed
reports.
Ait Ahmed, co-prisoner of the
French with Ben Bella during the
seven-year Algerian war. broke
with the president after Algerian
independence.
The reports said he gave the or
der today for the struggle
against Ben Bella's regime to be
gin all over the rebel-held terri
torv. The government today banned
private telephone communication
between pro-rebel centers like
Fort National and Michelet with
the rest of Algeria.
Ben Bella's regime faced new
border claims bv Morocco on the
vest and the defiance of the Ber-
&er rebels in the east as tension
mounted , ,i,P growing domestic
-mrt mlfll.n.,lmnnl -riv...-
In England
BLACKPOOL, England UPI '
The Conservative partv sought a
new leader today to replace
Prime Minister Harold Macmil
lan, who announced Thursday that
he will resign. Acting Prime Min
ister R. A. Butler and Science
Minister Lord Ilailsham were the
favorites.
Macmillan's announcem c n t
stunned the party convention,
Reeling in this seaside resort to
work out a campaign program for
the general elections it must fight
against Labor in the next 12!
months.
Butler, who nearly became
prime minister in 1K57, when Mac
millan was chosen by the party
lo replace Anthony Eden, was
considered the top contender. As
deputy premier, he is in charge
of the government while Macmil
lan recuperates from the prostate
gland operation that forced h i s
decision to quit.
But ll.iil.sham. the disheveled,
shaggy orator with a vast follow
ing among the party rank and
file, made a determined hid for
the post Thursday night by an
nouncing he would give up his
peerage and seek election in the
Hou-e of Commons
The premiership in this century
a"d HaiUham. who will be known
once again as Mr. Qmn.in Hogg
had to resigr .from the House ol
lds to be eliible
His announcement, however.
- was a sensation at the party con
lerence, which had given Hail
sham a stormy ovation on his ar
rival here Wednesday.
"He has split the parly right
down tlie middle," one oflicial
said "There's no certainly now
what will happen." !
"Tlie knives arc out," headlinesj
Ihe pro-labor Indon Daily Her-!
aid. I
Shooting Hours
OREGON
Ortoher 12 and 13
OPEN CLOSE
6:45 a.m. S:40 p.m.
CALIFORNIA
October 12 and H
OCCN CLOU
6:44 aa. Oil
oviet
Toi
BERLIN I UPI i Soviet troops
mounted a major threat to the
Allies' single highway link be
tween this isolated city and West
Germany today. The United Slates
immediately protcstel to the So
viet Union.
A U.S. Army convoy was being
held at the Soviets' Babelslierg
checkpoint at the West Berlin end
Explanation
Demanded
From Soviet
WASHINGTON iL'PH - The
United States today made a pro
test "in strong terms" to the So
viet Union against the blocking of
American military traffic to and
from West Berlin.
Secretary of State Dean Rusk
summoned Soviet Ambassador
Anatoly F. Dobrvnin to his office
to express the U.S. objection.
Officials said Rusk demanded
an explanation. Dobrynin prom
ised to consult Moscow. Also
emphasizing the seriousness of
the situation senior diplomats of
the United States, Britain,
France and West Germany gath
ered at the State Dcparment to
confer on the matter.
This most tense US-Soviet
controversy in several months
was raised Thursday night bv
President Kennedy with Soviet
Foreign Minister Andrei Gromy
ko during their two-hour White
House conference, it was dis
closed today.
Officials said Gromyko. when
asked by Kennedy why the Rus
sians Held up U.S. military
convoys, replied that he did not
know the facts about the incident
but would endeavor to lind out.'t.ints. I hen the water burst over
a : . uv-grfJWWgf illlll Ml iaMsssssssMssssssjsssM
St "
CHRISTMAS PARADE PLANS Using a world globe lo symbolize Ihe theme of fhe 1963
Christmas Parade, "Christmas For Everyone, Everywhere," are the members of this year's
steerlnq committee. Seated are Rev. Warren Pochman, Hope Lutheran Church, and
Mrs. George Shaffer, Second Ward, Church of Jesus Christ of Loiter - day Saints,
Standing, from left, Rev. Robert Greene, St. Paul's Episcopal Church; Rev. George
Murphy, St. Pius X Catholic Church, and Rev. Richard Stanford, Suburban aHeighti
Baptist Church. Sponsored by the Herald and Nows, the third annual religious-thomed
parade will be a Dec, 7 event in downtown Klamath Palls.
Church Leaders Ready Plans
For Annual Christmas Parade
Ily .ll'NK JOHNSON
At this time of the year, few
Itenplc have made plans for the
Christmas season, but the area's
church leaders have been consid
ering one aspect of the local
Christmas observance for three
weeks.
The third annual Christmas Pa
rade, sKinsnrcd by the Herald
and News, was discussed at
general mceling attended by min -
isiers a"ryiaynK'n on hept. 2o and
details were finalized by the HKi'l
steering committee on Tuesday.
Tlie parade w as initiated in lntil
lo emphasize the religious signifi
cance of the holiday. With entries
limited lo Klamath Basin churchmeeting, the ateering committee
groups, It is completely separat
ed from Christmas commercial
promotions and activities,
ty.-lfOcbM xt0'fry la- 47, ifj,
Troops Block
erlin; Convoys
of the llli-mile autobahn throughivov moved down to the autobahn
East Germany.
It w as the second time one of
the convoys had lieen held up in
24 hours. Another U.S. Army con -
Workers Seek
Victims' Bodies
BELL-UNO, Italy lUPD - Res-,
cue workers searched through 25
miles of mud today for the thous-i
ands of bodies believed buried in
"one huge coffin" by a speeding!
wave of water ind debris.
An estimated 4.0(10 persons
were killed lale Wednesday night
when a landslide plunged into the
Vajont Dam reservoir, sending
millions of tons of water cascad
ing over Ihe lip of the 875-foot
dam in a 300-foot vmll of water
that crushed everything in its
path.
In four minutes of death, the
tranquil Piave River gorge was
transformed into a 25-mile valley
of death. Nearly a dozen villages
and towns above and below the
dam, one of the world's highest,
were wi)ed out. Where once
houses and churches stood, today
there was nothing.
Shortly after midnight today,
bodies had been recovered. Work
ers doubted they would find any
more survivors.
Fnee Grim Task
The rescuers had another grim
task. The water swept a number
of green containers of deadly po
tassium eyailide down tlic river
valley. The cyanide could poison
Ihe river and kill anyone who
drinks the water.
Longarone, the largest town hit
by the flood, had 4.700 inhabi
2 p.m., this year's parade will fea -
lure two additional revolving tro-
phies and rash awards for the
first, second, and third placclnnd Mrs. (lenrgo Shaffer, Second
finals. In Ihe past, religious or
ganizations have voted to do
nate tlie $200 cash prize to a
charily selected by t lie steering
committee.
The five mcmlier steering com-
aimitlee has selected "Christmas
'Kor Kveryone. Kverywherc"
the general paiadc theme to allow
participants a broader range of
subjects for individual float
themes, again fixing a maximum
of In be sent fnr materials.
Elected at the first general
is composed of Rev". Warren
Pechman, Hope Lutheran Churchi
Rev. Robert Greene, St. Paul's
Episcopal Church; Rey, George
and joined it.
I The Soviets also partially
I blocked the autobahn between
lBabelsborg and the' West Berlin
the edge of the dam and wiped
out the town in a few seconds
of terror.
The wall of water did ils work
wilh terrible thoroughness. Of the
4,700 residents of Longarone, of
ficials estimated 3,200 died. They
said 9!) per cent ot the people in
Pirago and Fae villages of less
than 21X1 inhabitants each were
killed. Castellavazzo, a village
of about the same size, lost 50
per cent of its people.
The flood was a freak. The
mountains on cither side of the
mile-long reservoir rumbled and
collapsed in a massive landslide
Slonc In Teacup
is the millions of tons of rock
and dirt slid into the lake ils
waters reacted as If a stone had
been dropped into a brimming
teacup.
They splashed over the edge ot
the dam tlie third highest con
crete dam in the world. The 300
foot high wall of water built up
speed as it rushed down the
ocky gorge and then spread
mit wilh tremendous force as ill
.n.,MiiJ .nf rinlit nnnlra Irttrtl
B,,u..u Mv,. u. ..ft... ..0 "'"
cne nave ruver vim,.
Today the populace remained
dazed by the tragedy, includingi
even those persons who had seen
dozens or hundreds of bodies
crushed by the wall of water, or
heard the terrifying roar that pre
ceded lis arrival.
iMurphy. St. PSin X Catholic
Church; Rev. Richard Stanford,
Suburban Heights Baptist Church:
Ward, Church of Jesus Chris' of
Latter-day Saints, with June John
son as the Herald and News repre
sc illative.
Allowing approximately VM) for
the purchase of Ihe two added
1 trophies, the cash prizes were
asjroiighly set at tfio for first place,
$,V) second, and W third. The
committee also stipulated that the
recipients must use the award
money for a charitable activity
of their choice w ithin the commu
nity. Improvements to the forthcom
ing parade Include a revised sys
tem of Judging and a new meth
(Continued en Page 4-A)
Entry
Stallei
crossing point a mile away with
more than a dozen armored per
sonnel carriers.
Each side increased pressure
on the other with aerial recon
naissance flights over the other's
checkpoint, using helicopters, ar
tillery spotter planes, transports
and a single Soviet jctfighter.
U.S. Berlin commandant Ma,
Gen. James II. Polk met with the
British and French commandants
for an hour and three-quarters to
discuss the lense situation. They
"will continue to keep it under
review," an official spokes
man said.
Rusk Makes Protest
In Washington, Secretary of
State Dean Rusk protested to So
viet Ambassador Anatoly F. Do
brynin against the Soviet actions,
showing the United States views
the situation with gravity.
The crisis escalated rapidly
from a relatively commonplace
disagreement between a Soviet
control officer and a U.S. convoy
commander Thursday.
The Soviet control officer de
manded the U. S. commander
order his men to dismount and
line up at the side of the road
to be counted.
The commander, as the U.S.
Army claims is its four - power
right, refused.
The Soviets held the convoy
and another which arrived shortly
afterward on its way to West
Germany for more than 15 hours,
before letting them proceed at
midnight. A third convoy was
held up for nearly five hours.
Civilian traffic between West
Berlin and West Germany was
allowed to move over the auto
bahn with little difficulty.
But Ihe Russians said the per
, . .. .. .
sonnet carriers wouia continue to
mock th- autobahn until the new
East-West controversy is settled.
Condemo Blockage
The Armv condemned the block
ing of traffic as "a wholly uni
lateral act of the Soviets."
Diplomats felt the stopping may
have been intended as a probe of
Western intentions following the
nuclear test ban treaty and tlie
general relaxation of tensions in
the cold war.
Nikifa Urges
Withdrawal
From Berlin
MOSCOW (UPI) - rremier Ni-
kita S. Khrushchev has saluted
tlie signing of the nuclear test
ban treaty and called for solving
other ripe international issues.
He implied that one solution
would be the withdrawal of West
ern troops from Berlin.
Khrushcliev s comments came
in a special message, released
here Thursday night, to President
Kennedy and British Prime Min
ister Harold Macmillan, Observ
ers noled it was released at al
most the same time Soviet For
eign Minister Anrircl Gromyko
was meeting with President Ken
nedy In Washington.
The message also came while
Soviet officers were holding up
an American Army troop convoy
for 15 hours on tlie tast Ger
man autobahn between West Ger
many and West Berlin. It was
the longest delay of tins nature
since tlie Communists built the
Berlin wall.
Khrushchev called for the "liq
uidation of the vestiges of the
Second World War." This is the
phrase usually used by the Rus
sian when they attack the con
tinued Western troops presence
in West Berlin.
The Soviets claim that East
Germany is sovereign and that
the West no longer has occupa
tion rights in West Berlin, lo
cated 110 miles behind the East
German frontier.
Poor Show,
Quiet Thief
KANSAS CITY, Mo. (UPD
Mrs. Yetta Ciarllnsky
stretched out on her couch
Wednesday night to watch the
late show on television. It ap
parently did not hold her in
terest, She awoke Thursday to find
her TV set had been stolen.