PAGE IA
HERALD AND
Two More Go On Trial In Alabama
For Illegally Possessing Dynamite
I'; BIRMINGHAM, Ala. (UPI) -
Separate trials were, scheduled
'. ;tbday for two while men charged
: Tiith illegally possessing dyna
' mite. A former Ku Klux Klans-
man was convicted on a 6imilar
charge Tuesday.
The two men, R. E. Chambliss,
59, and John Hall, 36, were to
appear before City Recorder J.
Earl Langner.
Court was to open at 11 a.m.
EDT.
Charles Cagle, 22, a heavy-set
white supremacist, Tuesday re
ceived a maximum $100 fine and
180 day sentence on conviction
- before Langner. He was released
on appeal bond.
r- A statement signed by Cagle
was introduced into evidence
which said he helped Hall hide a
case of dynamite removed from
Chambliss' car on Sept, 4, the
night Negro attorney Arthur
Shores' home was bombed.
Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and
a "task force" of aides were In
this raciaily-troubled city organ
i' Rudyord
men...
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picture
THAT TAXIS
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HIIIIUuT
TrlELMA RinEREVA GABORL
MAURICE CHEVAUER
The
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Li In
RICHARD FLEISCHER EARL FELTON
fc IihiiiI It MM
OPENS
NEWS, Klamath Falls, Ore.
izing tlie Negro community for
possible new demonstrations un
less the city bows to two de
mands issued Tuesday.
King gave tlie city two weeks
to hire 25 Negro policemen, and
demanded that city officials meet
face-to-face with Negro leaders to
discuss hiring of Negro clerks,
firemen and other civil service
employers.
Mayor Albert Bout well did not
reply directly to the demands,
but the council released a state
ment that "the possibility of the
use of Negro policemen assigned
to duties in Negro communities
. . .have been widely discussed by
city officials and the general pub
lic for many years."
The statement said the council
would consider hiring Negro po
lice "without fear of intimidation
from any pressure group."
Elsewhere in tlie nation:
Plaquemine, La.: More than
500 Negro students boycotted a
heavily - guarded Negro high
school Tuesday in protest against
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kltatl
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SrafJr
Wl hW U. Im (MlhNiMim
Gtntral Adminlon J1.C0
M'ednesdaV, October , 1963
the suspension of 33 students for
leading a civil rights demonstra
tion. Orangeburg, 8.C.: Negro
schools were closed Tuesday be
cause of a boycott hy students
protesting the firing of a teacher
who has been a leader in racial
demonstrations. But school super
intendent H. A. Marshall ordered
tlie schools reopened Thursday
Sclma, Ala.: A spokesman for
tlie Student Non-Violent Coordi
nating Committee, the Rev.
Tommy Brown, said Tuesday a
temporary halt had been called
on street demonstrations which
have seen hundreds of Negroes
arrested.
State Drops
Blind Stipend
SALEM (UPI) - The monthly
maintenance stipend for blind stu
dents attending Oregon colleges
and universities was eliminated
Sept. 23. the Oregon Commission
for tlie Blind revealed today.
The cutback was made in ex
pectation the tax measure would
be defeated at next Tuesday's
election, according to Charles C.
Brown, director of rehabilitative
services for the commission.
He said "about 10 students were
affected, and the cuts ranged
from $90 to $100 per student."
The maximum paid is $100.
"We felt this was the cut that
could most easily be absorbed,"
lie explained.
He said the commission is still
paying tuition, allowing funds for
texts and training materials, and
paying for readers for blind stu
dents. "These services have not yet
heen cut, but they may be later
on if the tax is defeated," Brown
said.
"W have been told our funds
may be cut about 25 per cent in
case the tax measure is defeated,
so we had to take action now."
Deadline Set
For Engle
WASHINGTON (UPI) - Gov.
Edmund G. Brown said Tuesday
? decision must be made before
Dec. 1, on whether ailing U.S
Sen. Clair Engle will be able to
seek reelection.
There has to be a deadline,"
Brown said. "If Senator Engle is
unable to make the fight, we'll
have to select a candidate."
Brown made the comments aft
er conferring first with White
House officials and then with the
senator's wife. He apparently
failed in efforts to get Mrs. Engle
to make public the details of her
husband's condition.
Engle, a patient at Bethesda.
Md., Naval Hospital, is under
stood to he partially paralyzed
and suffering from an inoperable
brain tumor. But no definitive
medical statement on his condi
tion has been issued.
The United States used 41.2 mil
lion tons of paper every year, or
437 pounds per person.
Iferalilan&Srttrs
Kiimilh Paris, Orjon
Publiihtct only (tieaet Sat.) an Sunday
3arvln soutnarn Dragon
and Northern California
bv
Klamath PubliiMnq Company
Va n at Eplanarf
Pnont TUiarto 4-ltll
W. B. Swaziland, Publiihtr
ffnttrtd at aacond-clati mattar at tht
ooit of flea at Klamath Fall, Oragon,
on Auguil i, undtr act at Con
Draat March X II" Stcnnrtclait poii
ago paid at Klamath Falli, Oragarti
and at additional mailing eltlctli
Carriar
I Manth
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Mall in Advanct
1 Month
t Monlhi
t Vaar
Carriar and Daalan
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UI.M
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SUM
tll.M
WMkaay, Copy . Ito
Sunday, Copy Ik
UNITIO PRCSS INTIRNATIONAL
AUDIT BUREAU OP CIRCULATION
Suburibart not ractivlnf ltvtry at
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TUtrta 4-atil batara 7 o.-n.
Walt Disney
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coso Nostra
l I 1
invuivemenT
WASHINGTON (UPl'-The rul
ers of Cosa Nostra ordered a
'mercy killing" of New Jersey
underworld boss Willie Moretti in
1931 because he was ill and
seemed to be losing his mind.
gangland informer Joseph Valachi
testified today.
Then, Valachi said, gangland's
elite produced a giant flower-
festooned funeral to express the
mob's undying affection for Mo
retti. At the outset of today's testi
mony, the husky-voiced Valachi
related how two underworld king
pins Vito Genovese and Albert
Anastasia defied a Cosa Nostra
ban on narcotics trafficking in
order to reap huge profits.
Under the edict, Valachi said,
the syndicate penally for involve
ment in narcotics was death. He
said he had heard that "a couple
was caught and taken care of
in Chicago, and testified that un
authorized narcotics dealing was
"the main reason" for the killing
of a Joe Demarco, otherwise un
identified.
Valachi told Sen. Edmund S,
Muskie, D-Maine, that he believes
the no narcotics rule is still in
effect but that there have been
"so many indictments . . . every
thing is upside down out there."
Valachi himself was sent to fed
eral penitentiary originally be
cause of narcotics convictions. He
later was sentenced to life for
the slaying of a fellow inmate he
mistakenly thought was a Cosa
Nostra executioner assigned to
kill him.
The witness recalled that Frank
Costcllo, then head of a Cosa
Nostra "family" in New York,
first imposed a no narcotics or
der in 1943. It was later adopted
throughout the organization.
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"You were in serious trouble
with them (Cosa Nostra! if you
got into trouble for narcotics," he
testified. "You'd have another
trial with them after vou got
through with your federal trial."
In 1957, Valachi said, all the
families" in the crime syndicate
were told to stop dealing in nar -
colics by the Cosa Nostra bosses.
They feared that narcotics traflic
would lead to arrests and heavy
penalities for syndicate mcmliers.
But the rule was violated "be
cause of the chance to make
money big profits," Valachi
said. Several bosses peddled nar
cotics through their "soldiers" or
henchmen, he added.
For the second day in a row,
the Senate hearing room was
searched for a possible bomb e
fore Valachi was ushered in un
der heavy guard. Nothing was
found but special precautions for
his protection continued.
The subcommittee planned to
explore details of the bloody
gangland battle between Brook
lyn's rebellious Gallo brothers
and of the late Joe Profaci.
Fiscal Report
WASHINGTON (UPII - Treas
ury accounts for the current fis
cal year through Oct. 3:
Withdrawals
$:i3.096,118.718.38
Deposits
Cash balance
Public Debt
Gold
29.608,884.333.79
9,1)24,303.201.13
507,455,049,850.77
15,583,247,174.92
A family with one small child
spents $100 to $200 for baby or
junior foods in a year. These
costs can be cut by turning table
foods into baby foods wilh a
blender, food chopper, mill or
sieve.
IComiti! Votes To Modernize Mass
,T '
VATICAN Cl'A rVrr4-miz Catholics to worship in their jEptstles and certain other por
menical Council fathers today ovln language was endorsed by tions of the so . called "fore
overwhelmingly approved a se- councj, . fi Mass."
nes u proposals amnorizmg m- An amendrnenl apprnved today
troduction of modern anguages!13"- Joaay voung was on ipe-i. , , ,,,, th ',
i-... .... , . Ip Kir anvmdmonl. In th Hrnft.ty vote ' 2'21 ,0 47 saS" lnal
" "-I"""- "alm ,a,e I""1
of the Mass.
Kiuht separate amendments to
the document on the worship of
,l.n ..U......U ..... -n,;t:.j -(
1 .... ,.; ... , L
iru. y
top-heavy majorities.
The largest negative vote on
any of the amendments was 96
out of 2.227 votes cast.
Four of the amendments con
cern the use of vernacular the
everyday Inncuage of the people
in the Mass where this is de
sired by national or regional con
ferences of bishops.
The general principle of allow -
Moroccan And Algerian
Troops Clash At Border
ALGIERS (UPII Morocco to
day charged Algeria with invad
ing iLs territory to kill 10 Moroc
can soldiers in a clash yesterday.
It sent Information Minister Ab
delhadi Boulalcb to Algiers to
confer with President Ahmed Ben
Bella.
Boutaleb said before leaving
that Algerian troops penetrated
more than 60 miles inside Moroc
can territory and attacked the
post of Hassi Zhai. Algeria said
the clash was on its side of the
frontier.
A Moroccan communique said
King Hassan II "charged his em
issaries with asking the Algerian
president to take adequate meas
Z"r, ...
and numerous other reform,
the liturgy.
The effect of the amendments
approved today is to make It
clear that the use of modern lan
guages is optional with the
bishops of each country and those
who wish to continue an all-Latin
Mas may do so.
They also provide for a wider
use of vernacular than the orig
inal text would have done. For
example, the original text would
have restricted modern languages
lto the reading of the Gospel and
ures to re-establish security on
the frontiers."
The skirmish on Algeria's west
ern borders gave Ben Bella trou
bles on two fronts. He already is
plagued with armed Berber reb
els in the east.
Ben Bella put off plans to fly
to New York and address the
United Nations General Assembly
until next week in order to cope
with the two-front struggle at
home.
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TU 2.1259
if local circumstances warrant.
i,,; modern languages may be used
in all parts of the .Mass wnicn
"belong to the people." That is
those chants and responses in
which the congregation is sup
ported to participate, such as tlie
Credo and Sanctus.
Another very significant amend
ment, approved 2,149 to 67, says
that a still wider use of modern
languages may be permis'tble if
proposed by the bishops of a
r-nitntrv anf nnnmvod hv
the
:pooe
This opens the door for possible
future introduction of modern lan
guages even in the Canon of the
Mass the most sacred portion of
the service in which the priest
re-enacts the sacrifice of Christ
on Calvary.
Other amendments approved to
TONIGHT
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BANQUET FACILITIES AVAILABLE
CALL FOR RESERVATIONS
Lanouaoe
day strongly commend the recep
tion of Holy Communion by the
faithful each time they attend
Mass rather than only on special
occasions, and authorize the re
ception of communion in both
species that is, wine as well as
bread by the laity on certain
special occasions.
As a consolation of traditional
ists in the church, the fathers
also adopted an amendment urg
ing pastors to teach the faithful
how to make their responses in
Latin even though the service is
normally conducted in a modern
language. The amendment says
this is desirable so that Catholics
can take part in Mass when they
go to another country.
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