rAG.t-j
HERALD AND
VOLCANIC WASTE TELLS OF MT. THIELSEN'S PAST Dr. William B. Purdom, assist
ant protestor of geology at the Univerity of Oregon, examines some volcanic frag
ments at an elevation of 8,000 feet, near the south face of Mf. Thielsen. Such frag,
ments enable geologists to fit together the history of the area's geological past.
U.S. Forest Service photo
Many Cities Adopt New
To Aid Delinquents And
(f.ast of three dispatches).
Newspaper Enterprise Assn.
By RAY CROMLE Y
WASHINGTON (NEA)-"Adults
are always fixing up some place
for us to get together. Then it's
their project, not ours. What we
want is a bare room to meet In.
We can decorate it and fix It
up ourselves. Then it's ours."
The speaker: 18-year-old Rob
ert Maust Jr., In- a nearby Fair
fax County, Va., Sunday school
class. His six colleagues In the
room chorused quick agreement.
In New York, throe youth-operated
coffee shops are being set
up as gathering places for young
people from delinquency "target!
areas.
In Jacksonville, Fla., a youth
advisory jury sits In on trials
involving teen-agers, giving the
judge advice on sentences.
Flint, Mich., has transformed
Its schools into evcry-day-a-weck,
all-day, all-evening community
centers where youth of all agesl
can meet. The teen-agers run
many of their own programs.
Jn New York Clly, youth lead
ers and professionals at Harlem
YOuth Opportunities Unlimited
aro holding group therapy pro
grams released from institutions.
In Los Angeles, Calif., a citizen-government
Youth Opportuni
ties Board headed by Robert L.
Goe, executive assistant to the
mayor, is working on plans for
a- center to assist "disad
vantaged" and potentially delin
quent youngsters to realize their
abilities.
The Juvenile court In St. Louis,
Mb., plans to sponsor a demon
stration group probation program
which jurists call an alternative
to imprisoning delinquents who
are unsuccessful on probation.
In this program, the boys re
main on probation provided they
attend daily afternoon classes in
a school in the delinquency tar
get area.
The school system will provide
a teacher trained In special odu-j
ration, a vocational teacher,
equipment and supplies. The court
will provide a group worker. The
minimum period of assignment
will be 12 weeks, but this can be
extended.
These examples typify the new
nationwide drive on juvenile de
linquency, school dropouts and
unemployment In major cities
through the United States.
Young people, experts have de
termined, need a place to hang
out. In many places In our cities
they have no place to meet. Thus
the coffee houses, I he neighbor
hood lounges, the "drop-in" cen
ters, as they are variously
called.
Many youths need a place to
study. The Los Alleles youth
project is developing the Idea
of keeping libraries In delinquen
cy target area junior and senior
high schools open after school
four days a week to offer stu
dents an adequate place to study
and read.
Young people can olten under
stand delinquents and help them
more than adults can alone. There
lore, In more and more places
ymg people are being brought
into the planning. oerating and
advising singes and even Into the
Slie oldest known paper money
was issued In China in the Hlh
century.
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ava .
leaching and counseling work of
the various city programs.
A major problem of delinquent
and potentially delinquent young
people, is that they have little
or no motivation. Mayor Rich
ard C. Lee of New Haven said
that the most important thing
they did was to provide "the
youth of our city with the desire
to advance and Improve them
selves."
There is more emphasis on help
ing potentially delinquent young
people find out what their talents
In Jacksonville, a youth advisory jury sits In on
involving teen-agers.
Demo Raps
Wheat Sale
WASHINGTON (UPD- Florida
Sen. George A. Smathers broke
the ranks of the Senate Demo
cratic leadership Saturday and
urged President Kennedy, an old
personal friend, not to approve
huge U.S. wheat ale to the
Soviet Union.
Wo have no assurance that
this wheat will not be reshipped
by the Soviets to Red China or
Cuba," aid Smathers In a state
ment. He said present U.S. policy
on dealing with Communist na
tions is "firm and correct." and
that as long as members of the
Soviet bloc are America's ene
mies, "wo must treat tliem as
such."
Smatliers, ecrUiry of the Con
ference of Democratic Senators,
is tlic first of his party's Senate
leaders to criticize the proposed
wheat deal with Moscow. His was
tlie latest sign of burdening con
gressional opposition in the ab
sence of an announced While
House decision on the matter.
A high administration source
said President Kennedy still as
expected to reach a policy de
cision airly soon.
geamesaiw
, ramPAPER?J
.nn,:,ifl "I
Monday, October 7, 1963
Programs
Dropouts
are, what they want to do and
what they can do than making
a heavy try at giving them the
motivation to do it.
In cities throughout the coun
try more is being done to help
juveniles who get caught up by
the law. Some cities provide half
way homes for homeless youth
coming out of Institutions.
In other cities, counselors work
individually with youngsters
paroie. iney are neiped to re
turn to school, employment and
family.
trials
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Forest Service Prepares Geologic Study Of
Dominating the eastern skyline
of Douglas County, rugged Mt.
Thielsen annually challenges hun
dreds of mountain climbers.
At its base is Diamond Lake
possibly Douglas County's most
popular mountain playground
amid a vacationland richly en
dowed with natural, historic and
geologic attractions.
The United States Forest Serv
ice, realizing the value of inter
preting natural phenomena to for
est visitors, has developed a
Visitor Information Service pro
gram. As a part ot Wis project,
the Umpqua National Forest is
now completing a geologic study j
PAVED ROADS TO SERVE CAMPGROUNDS Tom Hollaman, district road inspector,
observe workmen apply the first coat of oil on a camping spur in the Diamond Lake
Campground. All roads into the national forost facility are being paved this fall.
U. S. National Forest Service photo
Rusk Eager To Defend Security Policy
WASHINGTON (UPII - Socrc-
tary of State Dean Rusk appeared
today to welcome the possibility
of a showdown with Senate inves
tigators on his department's se
curity policies.
Rusk responded promptly al
most eagerly to a "polite re
quest from the Senate internal
security subcommittee to appear
soon to answer questions raised
about departmental policies.
A Stale Department spokesman
said that Rusk "has been hope
ful for some time that, this mat
ter would be raised at the level
it demands, namely his personal
appearance before the committee
as the official responsible for the
operation of the Department of
State, including its security pro
gram. "The committee has long been
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of the greater Diamond Lake Rec
reation Area.
Forest Supervisor Vondis E.
Miller indicated that a geologic
brochure of the Diamond Lake
Area will be published early in
1DK4 and will be available to the
public. Through this and other
means, the multiple-use objectives
will be realized in managing our
national forest heritage.
Supervisor Miller, through the
University of Oregon Geology
Department, brought Dr. William
B. Purdom to the forest this sum
mer to map and prepare a report
designed to interpret happenings
of the past which have produced
aware of the secretary's desire to
discuss these procedures with the
committee, and he will avail him
self of the opportunity in the near
future.
At issue is the State Depart
ment's recent action in filing
charges against its chief security
cvaluator, Otto F. Otepka. The de
partment is investigating whether
Otepka gave classified informa
tion to the subcommittee without
authority.
Sen. Thomas J. Dodd. D-Conn.,
vice chairman of the internal se
curity subcommittee, went to New
York Wednesday to discuss the
Otepka case with Rusk. He said
he made a "polite request, not a
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intriguing present-day geologic
forms. '
Dr. Purdom is well qualified
to make such a scientific study.
In 1936, he received the bachelor
of science degree from the Univer
sity of Kentucky, and in 1960,
earned his Ph.D. from the Uni
versity of Arizona. His experi
ence includes geology work in
Cuba, northern Alaska, and Ven
zuela.
. From VMM to 1962. he was as
sistant professor- of geology at
the University of Oregon then
was employed as geologist for the
Bureau of Land Management in
Nevada, before coming to the
demand" that Rusk appear at a
hearing and that other department
witnesses testify.
Rusk agreed to meet with the
subcommittee at a "mutually ar
ranged convenient date."
The department has said the
charges, which could result in
Otepka's dismissal, involved un
authorized declassification of se
curity matters relating to other
department employes. In one
case, Otepka was accused of hav
ing provided the subcommittee's
chief counsel, J. G. Sourwine,
with questions to ask his own
chief, John F. Reilly, deputy as
sistant secretary of state for se
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Umpqua National Forest this
summer. He returns to his teach
ing post at the University of Ore
gon this fall.
Dr. Purdom's report indicates
the oldest exposed rocks in the
Diamond Lake Area to be be
tween 12 million and 60 million
years old. These lavas are most
ly covered by the High Cascades
lavas, represented by such peaks
as Mt. Thielsen and Mt. Bailey
On both of these peaks, the per
severing climber is rewarded
with outstanding exposures of the
stormy volcanic activity which
occurred between one and 12 mil
lion years ago.
About 6.600 years ago, Dr. pur
dom's report continues, a "glow
ing avalanche" of pumice from
Ml. Mazama rushed down across
Diamond Lake, moving at speeds
sometimes in excess of 100 m.p.h.
The avalanche snapped off trees
like matchsticks, engulfing them
in the flow.
From the glacier-carved slopes
of Mt. Thielsen to the columnar
jointing in the North Umpqua
Canyon, Purdom's report reveals
a fascinating history told in the
rocks.
Unique geologic forms, such
as pumice that floats, columnar
jointing ' resembling posts stacked
on end i, volcanic bombs 'molten
lava solidified in football - like
shapes), and charcoalized logs
arc common throughout the area.
Forest visitors are invited to ask
for information on the location
of these phenomena.
Campers who intend to make
Diamond Lake their main head
quarters while making side trips
to these natural phenomenon next
summer will find that all roads
have been paved into the camp
ground Last summer's campers w ill re
member the severe dust .problem
created by the almost constant
traffic. At times, this condition
caused considerable discomfort to
the recreationist. The present
project will eliminate this prob
lem.
With the campground nearly
empty at this time of year, work
is progressing rapidly and the -en
tire job should be completed by
Oct. 7. Hughes and Dodd Com
pany, contractors, have complet
ed the first portion of the project
and are starting the final phase
of the operation. When finished.
all main roads, campsite spurs.
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During the past few years pub
lic usage of the Diamond Lake
Recreation Area has increased
notably. From 1956 through 1961
the number of campers increased
from 30.000 to 97,000. In 1962 the
usage dropped to 53,500 and then
soared to an estimated 100.000
in 1963. It has been estimated
that usaga will reach 264,500 by
1975.
Larry .Thorpe, recreation staff
assistant of the Umpqua National
Forest has disclosed that a $33,
000 campground - improvement
project was undertaken last fall.
Part of a long-range rehabitation
program, the project included
construction of roads and camp
sites in overflow areas, graveling
all roads in preparation for pav
ing, and installation of- approxi
mately two miles of traffic
guards. During the early part of
this summer, tables, stoves, rest
rooms and an additional 13,000
feet of traffic guards completed
this project. .
ANNOUNCES DISCOVERY
DAR-ES-SALAAM, Tanganyika,
i UPU British anthropologist
Dr. L. S. B. Leakey reports he
has discovered that two appar
ently different races of early man
lived together.
Leakey, who earned internal ion
al recognition for his discovery
of the Zinjanthropus. one of the
earliest known species of man.
said he uncovered remains of an
other race living in the same lo
cation.
He named the new discov
ery the Pre Zin Man. The
fossilized remains were found in
Olduval Gorbe where Leakey has
been excavating for 20 years.
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Lake Area
Thorpe indicated that a camp
ground is designed to function at
about 50 per cent capacity. This
gives the sites opportunity to
"rest." and the tender mountain
grasses a chance to grow. How
ever, Diamond Lake Camp
ground was used to approximate
ly 85 per cent capacity through
out the season, placing a heavy
load on all facilities, including
roads. To alleviate this situation,
more campgrounds are in the
planning stage. Clearing for one
such campground Broken Arrow
was completed this summer.
Thorpe requests the cooperation
of the public in observing speed
regulations in the Diamond Lake
Campground. New signs will be
installed permitting 20 m.p.h. on
main roads and 10 m.p.h. on
spur roads. It is essential that
these limits be observed to pro
tect the many children in the
area. On weekends, there may be
1,500 to 2.000 people in the camp
ground, Thorpe said. With such a
large number of people, reduced
speed is essential, he stated.
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