Vhites, Negroes Meet
On Birmingham Crisis
1 BIRMINGHAM, Ala. (UPI) -jTbe
possibility of renewed mas
sive racial demonstrations hung
over bomb-plagued Birmingham
4oday, but white and Negro lead
ers were hopeful their problems
could be solved at the conference
;table.
Twenty-five white and Negro
community leaders made history
friday by sitting together public
ly to talk over the 6teel center's
facial crisis.
J- "It's been a good day," said
Episcopal Bishop C. C. J. Car
Ipenter after presiding over the
Organizational session of the first
city-recognized and backed bira--cial
committee in Birmingham.
The meeting, full of restraint
and politeness, came as (Presi
dent Kennedy s two-man racial
peace team finished its fact
finding here and left to report
;lo the wnite House.
I The possibility of possible re
tewed demonstrations remained
Sending the return Monday of Dr.
i Jlartiri Luther King Jr., who said
:fie planned to appraise the racial
picture here, and if necessary, to
mobilize the Negro community
for possible new demonstrations.
The community affairs com-
mittee on human .relations, com
posed of nine Negroes and 16
Demonstrators Face
Charges Of Contempt
Z By United Press International
Seven civil rights demonstrators
arrested for protesting alleged
discriminatory hiring practices by
a St. Louis, Mo bank were freed
on bond today and ordered to at
tend a contempt hearing Monday.
Police lugged 14 singing and
flapping demonstrators seven of
Uhem juveniles from the Jotter
on Bank and Trust Co. Friday.
it
ommuni
ar
SUNDAY
: OPEN HOUSE, 2 to 5 p.m
Joth wedding anniversary of
A. B. Eppersons, 130 N. First St.
MONDAY
MERRILL REBECCA LODGE
551, 8 p.m., meeting, Merrill
300F Hall.
KLAMATH CIVIC THEATRE, 8
p.m., birthday meeting, Pine
Grove Room, Willard Hotel. Re
freshments, entertainment. All in
terested invited.
- BETHEL NO. 61, Jobs Dauc.li
"tors, 6 p.m., potluck dinner, 7:30
'.p.m., meeting, official visit, Scot
tish Rite Temple.
EULALONA CHAPTER. DAR,
;fr:30 p.m., dessert, 8 p.m., meet
ring, First Methodist Church.
Y-NE-MA TWIRLERS, 8 p.m..
beginners' square dance class,
YMCA. All interested invited.
Bring cookies.
'; NEIGHBORS OF WOODCRAFT.
8 p.m.. regular meeting, KC Hall.
TUESDAY
J". OTI FACULTY WIVES, Worn
'en's Club, 7:30 p.m., meeting, stu
jllent lounge.
KENO PTA. 7:30 p.m , meeting,
refreshments, school. Cliff Robin,
jon, speaker.
.- WW I LADIES. 1 D.m.. social
meeting, Avis Johnson, 223V Hope
bt.
Now
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ic Breakfasts Daily from 6:30
Plus Special Stick-To-Your-Ribi
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Free Coffee Thermos Fill.
Hunter's Lunches packed to go.
it BUFFET LUNCHEON n:3o ,. 2 p m.-si.js
BUFFET DINNER P.M. to P.M. $1.71
ALA CARTE SERVICE 2 PM to 5 PM
Banquet Room available for those
"Special" affairs Gourmet Menu!
Call 2-2765 for details
I M
HESTAUllArVT
Avelon at So. 6th
whites, was set up by the city
council to combat racial prob
lems.
It adopted this statement of
principles:
"Many of our city's problems
arising out of historical racial
groups have been distorted and
exaggerated because of a lack of
communication. Birmingham has
a reservoir of good will growing
out of tlie thousands of long-term
personal, business and civic rela
tionships built on mutual trust
and respect.
"It shall be the task of this
committee to restore public com
munications, to define the spe
cific problems and recommend
alternative courses of action for
city agencies and civic organiia
lions." The meeting of Negro and
white ministers, physicians, at
torneys, housewives and business
men lasted an hour. They agreed
to put off business matters, in
eluding whether to exclude news
men, until the next meeting.
Presidential peacemakers Ken
neth Royall, former Army secre
tary, and Earl Blaik, ex - West
Point coach, left the city by pri
vate plane after two weeks of
talks with local Negro and while
leaders.
They were arrested when bank
officials said the protest was dis
rupting business.
The new demonstrations came
as nine local leaders of the Con
gress of Racial Equality faced
sentencing on contempt of court
charges in connection with a pro
test Jast month at the same bank.
The Salt Lake City, Utah, chap
ter of the National Association for
the Advancement of Colored Peo
ple '(NAACP) met today to draw
up a civil rights statement for
presentation to leaders of the
Mormon Church.
The NAACP met with church
officials Friday night and agreed
not to picket the Mormon's cur
rent 133rd semi-annual conference
if the church agrees to issue a
civil rights statement.
If the church docs not accept
and endorse the statement,
NAACP leaders said they would
picket Temple square in Salt Lake
City next Saturday,
In otlier racial developments
across the North:
A group of University of Wis
consin students announced plans
to provide private tutoring for
Negroes iri .Madison "to combat
intellectual apathy among Negro
students.
A federal judge at Chicago
awarded a Negro teacher and her
mother $3,508 in damages, ruling
they were refused a guided rail
road tour because of their race.
Tho executive director of the
Chicago Urban League urged wel
fare recipients to disregard "fear
mongers who claim they may
lose relief benefits if they partici
pate in civil rights demonstra
tions.
The chairman of tlie St. Louis
chapter of the Congress of Racial
Equality threatened to launch sit-
ins and otlier demonstrations at
eating places along Interstate 70
which refuse to serve Negroes.
A member of the Grand Rap
ids, Mich., Human Relations Coin
mission said tlie new state civil
rights commission was a "paper
tiger-
Syracuse University Chancel
lor William Tollcy announced h:
will discuss tlie university's stand
on student and faculty civil rights
demonstrators at a student sen
ate liearing next week. Students
have picketed Tolley's home to
protest tlie policy ol putting ar
rested demonstrators on "discipli
nary pronation."
Serving
Ph. 2-2765
PwW WB&tt? - km
I i i- ! i 'i ' - vt , tit
BIG CRG? Lawrence Paolilli Jr., 12. of Moosup, Conn., is shown with some of the
bumper crop of pumpkins that grew at his home. Larry casually threw some pumpkin
seeds into the family vegetable garden last spring. A huge crop of 97 pumpkins grew
and grew and grew. The one shown is 22 inches high and weighs 74 pounds.
UPI Telephoto
Nixon Claims Kennedy Negotiating
Away Hopes Of Freedom For Millions
WASHINGTON (UPI) Former
Vice President Richard M. Nixon
charged Saturday that the Ken
nedy Administration is drifting
toward a policy of negotiating
away the freedom hopes of 97
million people under the Commu
nist yokes in Eastern Europe.
Nixon, who recently returned
from a trip behind the lion Cur
tain, said there are "strong pres
sures from within as well as from
outside" the Administration for
conclusion of a nonaggrcssion
treaty between the NATO nations
and the Communist Warsaw Pact
powers. He then asserted:
It would be shockingly im
moral for the United States to do
anything directly or indirectly
which would give the impression
that we accept iSovict Premier
Nikitai Khrushchev's price
Youth Kills
Hunter, 16
GRANTS PASS (UPH-Kcnneth
Hay Moyd, 10, of Merlin was shot
to death Friday by another youth
on a deer hunting trip. It was
the second gunshot death of the
fall hunting season in the state.
Ihc Josephine County sheriff's
office said Floyd was shot in the
chest when a .44 magnum re
volver discharged while it was
being held by David Gardner, 19,
also of Merlin. Tho accident oc
curred in the hills south of Hell-
gate Bridge, 15 miles northwest
of here.
Floyd. Gardner, Kddie Evans
and Robert Gray, all of Merlin,
had gone deer hunting Thursday
night and spent tlie night in a
cabin. Gardner and Gray flapped
down sheriff's deputy .lohn Bebb
after the accident, but Hoyd was
dead when tho deputy reached
him.
i c
rue ne-K.0 a
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UO' ".i ?JT1 v
namely, that in return for 'peace
ful co-existence' we would draw
a line down the middle of Europe
and. accept as permanent the
Communist enslavement of 97
million Eastern Europeans."
Nixon said only the mobiliza
tion of an aroused and informed
American public opinion will pre
vent tlie sellout" of Eastern Eu
rope. Writing in the current issue of
the Saturday Evening Post, he
- - t f
J
Threat Grows In Algeria
Of Full-Scale Civil War
ALGIERS .UPI! - The politi
cal leader of insurgent 'Berber
tribesmen opposed to President
Ahmed Ben Bella claimed today
rebel troops captured several gov
ernment soldiers in tlie first re
ported shooting of tlie threatened
civil war in strife-torn Algeria.
Hocine Ait Ahmed, former vice
premier and leader of the oppo
sition and clandestine Socialist
Forces Front IFFS), said an FFS
sympathizer was shot and wound
ed Friday by Ben Bella gendar
merie at Gueydon, a Berber out
post in the mountainous Kabylia
region.
Ait Ahmed said the Ben Bella
troops were taken prisoner. It
was the first reported gunfire in
the Berber revolt which started
last Sunday when thousands of
tribesmen demonstrated in Tizi
Ouzou, lieadquarlers of the mili
tary command, against the Ben
Bella government. There wore in
creased fears of a full-scale civil
war.
Arcski Hcrmouche. a member
of parliament, addressed 3.000
FFS supporters today in Azazga
another Berber village in the
rV A
. ' . ,
UPI Telephoto
VV'A
Si
I ft " m
Ut": m
stilt, ft rut .
said, "I believe that we are now
entering a period of the greatest
danger of Communist expansion
in the free world since immedi
ately after World War II.
".Ml signs point to an inescap
able conclusion: A great new
Communist offensive is being
launched against the free world,
an offensive without resort to war
an offensive all the more danger
ous because it is so difficult to
recognize and to meet effectively,
Kabylia mountains, and said reb
els have established positions in
four inaccessible areas near Cher-
chell, Meda, Orlcansville and Af-
freville.
Ait Ahmed warned that the
FFS would fight to the last man
if Ben Bella sent troops into tho
mountains. The crowd cheered,
and demanded weapons. He call
ed Ben Bella "a traitor and a
demagogue."
Sugar Price
Hearing Set
'WASHINGTON (UPI) Con
giessional investigators want to
know if speculators are behind
tlie recent upsurge in raw sugar
prices.
Prices for raw sugar have ris
en from 6.5 cents a pound a
month ago to 8.02 cents on Sept.
25 and 8.5 cents on Oct. 2.
Hop. Lconor K. Sullivan. D-Mo.
chairman of a House consumers
subcommittee, said Friday she
planned to hold a hearing later
this month. She wants to ask su
gar industry representatives to
explain the unusual rise in prices.
"We will give the sugar indus
try's witnesses a full opportunity
to explain the reasons as they
see them, she said.
Timber Exhibit
Planned At Fair
NEW YORK (Ul'li An Oregon
limber exhibit and a lugging show
I be financed bv private
sources at the 1964-65 New York
Worlds Fair, a spokesman said
today.
Michael 15. Pender, director of
state exhibits, said a pavilion and
bleachers to scat an estimated
1.200 persons would be con
structed.
Catholics Continue To Grapple
With 'Place Of Bishops' Issue
VATICAN CITY iLPI' - The
Ecumenical Council is grappling
ith a thorny is.-ue of Roman
( atliolic doctrine which has hung
the "uniinished business'" hook
for nearly a century.
It concerns the place of bishops
n tlie Catholic Church, and their
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Farmlands,
Equipment
HAVANA I UPI i - The Cuban
government extended its owner
ship of farmlands Friday in a de
cree designed to take away the
economic and social influence of
the rural bourgeois."
The decree, issued by Premier
Fidel Castro's Council of Minis
ters, declared that all farms lar
ger than about 165 acres are the
property of the state, together
with livestock, equipment and
buildings. It also confiscated the
bank accounts of the farm owners.
to be used to pay off farm work
ers and settle any outstanding
debts on the land.
The document said tlie action
was taken because "Yankee im
perialism is stepping up its ac
tivity against the-nation and the
revolution, backed by classes
which are enemies of the work
crs and peasants principally the
rural bourgeois.
(A Radio Havana broadcast
monitored in Miami quoted Cas
tro as saying the expropriation
of land would "intensify the class
struggle and said it would af
fect the country more than his
first agrarian reform law of May
19511.
I At that time, five months af
ter assuming power in Cuba, Cas
tro seized the vast American
sugar plantations, amounting to
nearly 1.67 million acres and
valued at $275 million, under a
law that nationalized all estates
over 1,000 acres, with some ex
ceptions.
(tie naa retrained lrom seiz
ing all land, however, in an ap
parent attempt to maintain high
food production and keep the
loyalty of smaller landowners
Friday's statement indicated tills
policy had failed.)
The latest decree provided ex
ceptions for estates larger than
165 acres only when worked by
brothers, each of whom had a
share smaller than that area, and
in special cases of farms of high
productivity whose owners "have
shown complete willingness to
cooperate in carrying out agricul
tural production 'and distribution
plans of the state."
Owners of tlie confiscated lands
were given permission to live on
the estates until they could find
housing in the nearest city or
town. ,
The decree promised payment
of from $12,000 to $30,000 over a
10-ycar period to owners who
worked their lands directly or in
directly. No payment will be
made for estates which were not
being cultivated.
Amos-Andy
Under Fire
NAIROBI, Kenya ( UPI ' -Amos
'n' Andy were under fire
in this African nation today on
the ground tliey misrepresent
American Negro life.
The Kenya Broadcasting Corp.
canceled plans to show the Amos
'n" Andy television series at the
request of Information Minister
Achicng Oneko.
Oneko said the series might he
good comedy or persons with "a
balanced picture of American Ne
gro life." but the "time is not
appropriate for these films to be
screened in Kenva."
"The Kenya public has no well-
balanced picture of Negro life in
America and indeed knows very
litlle of our black brothers." One
ko said. "The films might be
quite misleading, as it will be the
fust impression for some of us
about American Negro life."
The minister said the language
used by Amos, Andy, Kingtish
and Uieir cronies is of a "lower
standard than used by the aver
age Negro.
He said American Negroes
have protested against the film
and Kenya must Mipport them.
relationship to tlie Pope.
Are bishops merely appointed
representatives of the Pope, exor
cising such powers as he may del
egate to them? Or arc they "vic
ars of Christ in their own right.
successors tn the original 12
postles, and partners of the
Pope in ovcr.-ccmg church af
fans? The same questions were up
for debate at tlie last Ecumenical
Council, at the Vatican in 1870.
The 1870 council never complet
ed its labors. After approving one
decree affirming tlie supremacy
ami infallibility of the Pope, the
council was terminated abruptly
hv the arnv.il of Italian troops in
Rome and tht consequent collapse
of the papal stale as a political
entity.
.Ninety-three years later, the
current council is debating a doc
ument which attempts to mapiify
the role of bisnops in the church
without detracting from the Pope's
primacy.
The proposed definition of tlie
powers and duties of the bishops
is found in Chapter 1 of the draft
document "IV Ecclesia" iMU'J!, VXTij"'
PAGE SA
HERALD AND
New Military Leader Appears
Well In Command In Honduras
TEGUCIGALPA, Honduras
(UPP Col. Osvaldo Lopez Arel
lano, new military ruler of Hon
duras, appeared to have the
country well in hand Saturday de
spite continued signs of tension.
A cilywide curfew remained in
effect in tlie capital and soldiers
patrolled the streets armed with
rifles, machine guns and hand
grenades.
Pan American World Airways
ordered its planes to bypass Hon
duras, however, until the situa
Destruction Left By Flora
Described By Photographer
MIAMI (UPI) - "Everything
was flattened the only surviving
buildings we saw were churches,
and they had lost their roofs."
Miami Herald chief photog
rapher Doug Kennedy, in a copy
right Herald story told Saturday
of "a swath over the mountains"
of Haiti left by hurricane Flora
which smashed the land of voo
doo with 140-mile-an-hour punch
Friday.
Ninety-nine per cent of the
dwellings in the path of the hur
ricane were flattened." said Ken-
CIA Officer
In Viet Nam
Called Home
WASHINGTON (UPU - The
Central Intelligence Agency's
(CIA) chief in South Viet Nam has
been ordered back to Washington
for consultations with.top officials.
The recall of the intelligence of
ficial, John H. Richardson, comes
amid published reports recently
of a conflict between the CIA and
the American Embassy in Saigon
over the United States stance dur
ing the concurrent guerrilla war
and domestic . political crisis in
South Viet Nam.
Informed sources said there was
no immediate indication that Rich
ardson would return to the Saigon
post.
Reports from Saigon have in
dicated disagreement between new
American Ambassador Henry Cab
ot Lodge and Richardson s CIA
operatives, as well as with U. S.
military leaders. Lodge has been
represented as feeling that the
political crisis and the conduct of
guerrilla war are closely related.
The Saigon reports have in
dicated that the CIA favored co
operation with the government of
President Ngo Dinh Diem. The
view of some military leaders
has been that tlie United Stales
should concern itself only with
helping the South Vietnamese win
tlie guerrilla war with Communists
and stay out of the domestic sit
uation. Lodge is said to he con
cerned that the anti - Buddhist
policies of the Diem government
are damaging the war ellort
The recall of Richardson fol
lowed some demands in Congress
for an investigation of the CIA
role in Saigon.
A number of members of Con
gress may hear first hand next
week what some American em
bassy officials have been com
plaining about privately to news
men in Saigon. A group of con
grcssmen plans a stop in Saigon
as part of a trip to tlie tar hast.
As usual, the CIA here declined
comment on the Richardson de
velopment. the Church'. Debate on the chap
ter began Thursday and will con
tinue this week.
Basketball is played by about 1,
million women in formal compe-i
tition, according to the Encylo-
periia Americana.
K)imm FU Ortfon
Serving $6utrnrrt Orttofl
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UDIT IUIIIU OF CIKCUHIION
SebKrieert net receivMt Oellverr el
NEWS, Klamath Falls, Ore.
tion appeared more stable.
Lopez, who had been chief of
start of the armed forces, de
posed President Ramon Ville
da Morales in a violent military
coup d'eta Thursday in which
more than 30 persons were killed.
Villeda was immediately exiled
to Costa Rica.
(In San Jose, Costa Rica, Vil
leda said Friday Honrudas should
be "blockaded" to enforce accept
ance of democratic procedures.
nedy in his eyewitness account
telephoned to the Herald.
"A few people struggled along
the muddy roads. Others were
just standing around as if they
were waiting to see what would
happen to them next."
Kennedy, who braved 80 mile-
an-hour winds along with charter
pilot Edward Adams of Holly
wood, Fla., to fly over the devas
tated southeast tip of the island,
said Flora's eye apparently
passed near the town of Cotes
de For.
Cotes de Fer perches on the
south shore of the long peninsula
which reaches out to the west
from the vicinity of Port au
Prince, the island's capital. From
the town, mountains covered w ith
jungle growth string to the north
ern coast.
'Everything was flattened
there and in a swath over the
mountains to the town of Mira-
Roane on the north coast of the
peninsula."
Kennedy said Adams flew the
light, single-engine plane at tree
top level to Miragoane wlicre "we
landed' in a sea of mud."
An old man named Henri Gac-
ques told them:
We squatted in our hut when
55 DAYS OF TITANIC ADVENTURE!
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'A SMASH! A KNOCKOUTV'says columnist moda hopper
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Sunday, October (, 1961
He did not say who should block
ade the country.
'Villeda said the coup was
aimed primarily at Liberal party
presidential candidate Modesto
Rodas, also exiled. He said the
Honduran military men dislike
Rodas because he favors a strong
civilian government. Elections
scheduled for .Oct. 15 are not ex
pected to be held.)
The United States has sus
pended relations with Honduras
and cancelled financial and mili
tary aid programs.
the hurricane came. Then poof
the hut w as gone."
The photographer said they
tried to fly into Port au Prince,
but the weather forced them
back.
We flew back to Kingston (Ja
maica I against 70-mile headwinds
and in the worst turbulence I've
icver experienced.
"I keut watrhini? thp altimeter.
and we'd shoot up or down 2,000 i
feet," he reported.
Goulart Asks
Brazil Siege
BRASILIA. Brazil (UPD-Presi-dent
Joao Goulart tried to rally
support today for his requested
state of siege in Brazil to cope
with a rash of strikes and a
growing political crisis caused by
runaway inflation.
A total of 30.000 workers for
the state highway and water de
partments stayed away from
their jobs. But 40,000 railroad em
ployes in Sao Paulo stale heeded
Goulart's plea for an end to their
strike, and went back to work
today . . .
CONTINUOUS TODAY
FROM 12:45.
OPENS
12:45
TODAY!
The Men Who Led Her To
kUIIIC
in
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PLnJ?l
SMRe'&r
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