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MYSTERY CRATERS Two new mystery craters, 16
feet wide end 12 feet epert, were found 21 miles south
of Dunbar, Scotland. First mysterious "hole in the ground"
was found two weeks ago in the southern part of England.
Theories range from a meteorite shower or a World War
- II bomb to a giant flying saucer from the planet Uranus,
some 1,782,000,000 miles from earth. UPI Telephoto
UFO's May Be Causing
British Mystery Holes
LONDON (UPD- Air Minister
;Julian Amery was asked loday to
.assess the possibility the mysteri
;ous crater in farmer Roy Blanch
ard's barley field might have
been made by an unidentified
flying object (UFO).
In science fiction circles. UFO's
usually are referred to as "flying
saucers.
The Blanchard Crater, about
eight ifeet w ide with four trench
es radiating from the edge, was
"discovered near Charlton almost
two weeks ago.
It was the first of a series of
crater findings at opposite ends
of this island that has given Brit
ons their best mystery since Scot
land's fabled Locliness Monster
first popped its head out of the
water back in the 1930's.
Asks Investigation
; The crater caused Labor party
MP Roy Mason to submit a ques
tion for Amery asking bim "to
assess the possibility of its hav
ing been made by an unidentified
flying object."
. Army bomb experts who have
dug about seven feet down in the
crater have said their instru
ments indicate there is some
thing metallic underneath. But no1
one knows what.
Some guessed Die hole might
have been made when a buried
World War II bomb exploded
Others said It might have result
Outdoor Lighting Can Be Important
By MR. FIX
Newspaper Enterprise Assn.
If you've gone to a great deal
of work and trouble to make the
outdoors more livable, make your
efforts really worth-while by
making the area usable after sun
down. You 11 need adequate lighting,
which is more than just a light
fixture on a long extension cord.
Remember that more than just1
pleasure and utility are involved
in outdoor lighting. There is the
important tactor of salcty as1
well.
Sale Steps
Light paths, drives and steps.
Paths that are used often should
0
EXTEND YOUR
OUTDOOR
.PLEASURE
SPECIAL
-UNDERGROUND
have priority when you install
: lights. Steps arc more important
: than drives, but don't ignore the
latter either.
Frequently used areas close to
; the house should be lighted. Stcp-
ping from a brightly lighted in-
tcrior to a black exterior is dan-
gcrous because your eyes adjust
.' slowly under such conditions.
; Is your paving dark? Plan for
.'more light than you would If It
r were light-colored.
Plan Ahead
Make a diagram of your yard.
i I CONDUIT e." BELOW
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ed from a shower of meteorites.
"We are still digging," a spokes
man for the southern army com
mand said.
"There's still no solid clue as
to what is under there," the
spokesman said. "But we'll get to
the bottom of it if it's the last
thing we do."
Two Others Baffling
In Scotland, police and bomb,
disposal men were just as baf
fled by two other craters. These
were discovered on James
Brown's .farm, 21 miles south of
Dunbar in East Lothian.
Each of the craters is about 16
feet across and 2 or 3 feet deep.
Forty feet away are great lumps!
of earth with channels up to 44
feet long radiating away.
Nearby are a scries of square
holes about a foot wide and two
feet deep.
Brown himself advanced a
rather straightforward hypothe
sis. "There appears to have been
two big explosions and a lot of
little ones," lie said.
But a spokesman for the Scot
tish command said the army had
taken a look without determining
a possible cause. For a moment
he mulled over the problem of
the craters and commented
"They're popping up all over
the place now. Those men from
Mars if that's who caused them
are becoming a nuisance.
marking off areas that are used
frequently. Check paths and drives
after dark to see which need light;
most and which can take ad
vantage of oilier lights, such as
street lights.
Plan to install your lights either!
well above the ground or close to
the ground. Do not install them
at eye level. The glare will make
them useless.
High lights can be 10 to 20
feet above ground level. Use
floodlamps or bulbs in flood le
lectors so that large areas arc
lighted. Arrange them so that
large areas overlap. Use weather
proof sockets. If you use a flood
lamp, get sockets made with
,
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EASY TO BUILD These lawn furniture items
designed for maximum relaxation.
Lawn Furniture Easy To Construct
Conic summer, everyone wants'
to take it easy and according
to the latest medical advice, this
Is the tiling to do. When com
(ottuble furniture is placed in a
cool, convenient location, the mind
begins to relax by rcllex action
even before you sit down. Know
ing w here to go and what you ran
expect when you get there helps.
Capture golden moments of com-1
plete relaxation.
The smartly designed furniture
illustrated was built from full
size patterns. Their sturdy con
Army Private Now Stationed In Korea
Was Only Four When Battle Broke Out
By CHARLES R. SMITH
PANMUXJOM. Korea iUPH-,
When the Korean War started,
James Shipley was four years
old.
He could neither read nor write
then. He has no recollection now
of that Sunday morning of June
25. 1030. when the Communist
North Korean forces invaded
South Korea.
When the armistice was signed
three years, one month and two
days later, on July 27, 1953
i July 26 in the United Slates'.
Shipley had just celebrated his
eighth birthday.
By then he could write and
was one of the best readers in
the third grade at Zalma Pri
mary School in southeast Mis
souri. But he still was not aware
there had been a war in Korea
or that a truce had been signed,
Today, the 10th anniversary of
that armistice is at hand and
Shipley is a fuzzy-cheeked pri
vate in the United States Army.
He is serving near this tiny
truce village where the armistice
agreement was signed. He is help
ing guard a truce he doesn't re
member being signed and which
he says he still doesn't quite un
derstand.
Studied About War
Shipley is a member of a spe
cial United Nations command po
lice company which patrols a key
sector of the two and one-half-
Ancient Auto Enthusiast
Amazes English Drivers
PARIS (UPH-The long, low
English sports car rumbled up
alongside the towering, 54-year-old
American roadster chugging up
the road toward Paris.
When the driver of the Jaguar
had finished his amused inspec
tion of the ancient auto he
floored it and zoomed ahead.
Seconds later, glancing back In
his rear view mirror, the sports
car driver blinked with disbelief
hot on his tail was a little man
gunning the 1909 Chalmers Detroit
with pedal to spare.
Past 90 miles an hour I
couldn't keep up with him," the
Chalmers pilot admitted. .
For 65-year-old Fred Haller of
1 1132 Lehigh Road.) Pittsburgh,
Pa., the Chalmers is an interna
tlonal calling card. The retiredl
auto dealer spent three years re
conditioning his green roadster.
The Jaguar driver was just one
of thousandsv of Europeans who
were shaken with disbelief as the
weather resistant glass.
Flood lights can be mounted on
the sides of buildings, on posts
or even in trees, but with proper
safety measures.
Low lights can be placed right
at ground level using a waterproof
fixture with a socket and a re-1
flcctor, plain or decorative, to
focus the light. They can be
mounted low along a building wall
or along a low fence rail.
Use ground level lights to illu
minate steps and narrow paths.
Outdoor Codes
Most local codes permit burial
of special underground cable.
However, it s best to check first.
easy
struction permits exposure a 1 1
summer.
You can begin a healthy, happy
and productive retreat from every
day problems by building this fur
niture yourself. The fun and re
laxation begins when you buy1
materials and cut each part to
size of pattern. Since you only
saw one board or drill one hole
at a lime, anybody can build
these pieces hy just following the1
itcp-by-slcp directions offered in
each pattern. While similarly de
signed and constructed chairs sell.dd 23 cents per pattern if you
up to $19.95 at retail, watcnnlsluant pn-ial handling
mile wide. 151-mile long demili
tarized zone DMZi set up by
the armistice agreement to sep
arate North and South Korea.
"I don't remember a thing
about the Korean War," Shipley
says. "I didn't know when it
started and I didn't know when
it ended.
The first thing I can remem-
ber was studying about the waging nowhere.
in high school," the young sol-- --it's a strange armistice, but
dicr says, "I didn't really know a necessary one," Coodsell says.
what it was an anoui. i never
thought I d be over here."
By his own admission, thei933, after the longest armistice
baby-laced private still is not
sure just what the truce is about
or why he has to be here 10
years after it was signed.
"I don't know much about it. I
just know that I was sent here
by the Army. That's why I'm
here. I wanted to go to Alaska
But they sent me here.
Doesn't Like It
I know the Communists are
over there, the soldier said,
pointing across the DMZ toward
the north. "They say that's why
I'm here. But I don't like it.
So, James Shipley spends his
days and sometimes nights
helping police a truce he doesn't
understand in a place he doesn't
want to be.
Col. Vincent Coodsell knows
what the truce is all about. He
knows well why he is here. And
he likes being here.
sturdy, but delicate-looking an
tique car, originally designed for
a 35 m.p.h. top speed, whizzed by
Haller was winding up his two-
month, 5.000-mile tour of Europe
here and getting ready to load
his bizarre conversation piece
aboard the liner "France. Every
where he stopped, admiring and
friendly crowds gathered.
During his trip through Italy,
England, Belgium, Germany.
Switzerland, The Netherlands and
France, Haller has collected rally
prizes and motor buff friends,
In Paris, Haller wcaved the
Chalmers gracefully through vi
cious rush hour traffic snarls at
the Place de I'Etoile and Place
de la Concorde. As a respect for
age, cars everywhere gave him
the right of way and policemen
waved him through where other
ears were halted. '
For the Pittsburgh car lover,
the cities of Europe were sccon
clary. Getting there was more thai:
half the fun.
You will have to enclose the cable
in conduit where it enters andl
leaves the ground.
If you string some wire over
head, keep it at least eight feet
high and support It every 15 feet.
Again, use weatherproof wire and
fixtures.
If you don't have an outdoor
outlet already, you will have to1
take care of this first. Have an
electrician install a separately
fused circuit for outdoor use.
Cable Is then run from this
then through the wall in metal
conduit to a weatherproof splice
box. From this you can run more
conduit for either underground or
overhead circuits.
fo construct.
can be purchased from your lo
cal lumber dealer for about
third.
The lawn chair is Pattern No.
32; Lawn Settee, Pattern No. 39
and Terrace Table. Pattern No
326. Send 50 cents in coin, check
or money order for each pattern
requested lo Herald and News
P.O. Box 213. Briarclilf Manor
The chairs are
N.Y. Send additional 50 cents forldo most o( their work indoors.'bath serves these
in- imams mutilating over 300
other build it yourself pattern!
and home Improvement projects
Coodsell, of Austin Minn., is
the secretary of the Military Ar
mistice Commission MACI that
was set up to sujervise the ar
mistice agreement. He is the
man on the United Nations Com
mand i UNCI side who meets
with the Communists in the
futile verbal bickering that has
been gong on for a decade, lead
The "strange armistice was
signed at 10 a.m. on July 27,
negotiations in history 255
meetings spread over two years
and 17 days.
Suspends Hostilities
the armistice agreement pro
vided for suspension of hostilities,
establishment of a demilitarized
zone. It also provided for re
lease and repatriation of prison
ers and establishment of the
Military Armistice Commission!
and other agencies to supervise
the truce and negotiate on any
violations.
The other agencies include s
neutral nations supervisory com
mission INNSC), consisting of
Switzerland, Sweden, Poland and
Czechoslovakia, and five joint
observer teams IJOTi made up
of Communist and UNC officers!
to make on-the-spot investiga
tions of alleged violations.
The agreement is primarily a
military document. But it did con
lain a recommendation that a
political conference be convened
within three months to discuss
the unification of Korea and the
withdrawal of all foreign troops.
It took nine months to get
around to that conference. It was
short-lived and abortive.
In the 10 years of truce the
longest in history, according to
the UNC there have been thou
sands of charges of violations,,
but few admissions.
The Communists have accused
the UNC of 6.034 violations las
of July 121. The UNC has ad
mitted 76, the latest only a few
weeks ago.
Reds Admit T,l Two
The Communists have been ac
cused of 2,275 violations. They
I
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2-Story South Colonial
Proves Popular Pattern
Today's home plan is a two-
story Southern Colonial, a popu
lar design despite the current,
trend for ranch homes.
Exterior of this home is ele
gant with its gabled root over
Iront door, tall pillar supports and
charming window shutters so rem
iniseent of old Southern archi
lecture.
From tlie exterior, the only
"northern" touch, so to speak.
is brck veneer facing instead of
usual white wood siding.
Spacious living is leatured in
the interior. Living room runs
full depth of the house, has plen
Doctor Raps
Child Care
NEW YORK (UPD - Dr. Sa-1
buro Shochi, who runs a small
but enlightened school for handi
capped children in Fukuoka, Jap
an, says fresh air and sunshine
play a big part in his plan to
give the children their rightful
plate in society.
!ter a 40-day observation of
institutions in 12 American cities,
Shochi said the methods of thera
py and instruction he has de
veloped in the last nine years are
in many respects more advanced
than in the United States.
For example. American schools
he said
"I prefer the outdoors." he told
L'PI "I believe the warm air
and sunshine can do so much for
tlie children."
have admitted only two. and
those during the first few weeks
of the armistice.
On tlie average, one side or
the other is accused of a viol
tion every few hours.
"Every six months," said aj
recent UNC resume of the 10
years of truce, "one or two serf
ous incidents occur."
One of tiie most serious oc
curred last Nov. 20 when Com
munist soldiers slipped up to
UNC outpost in the DMZ in the
dark of night and staged a gren
ade attack. They killed one sol
dier from the same company toi
which Shipley is assigned.
Incidents such as this empha
size the fact that "Korea is still
at war," said a recently pub
lished UNC booklet, entitled "The
Longest Armistice."
The way Col. Coodsell sees it
the verbal battles that have gone
on for 10 years can be just asi
important as the shooting wan
was.
"All the talk goes on here
sometimes seems useless," Good
sell said. "It sometimes even
seems childish.
"But it isn't. It's part of the
p-ychological battle that is going
or against the Communists ev
ery minute around the world.
"That's why we cannot take it
ngmiy, nowever silly ;t may
seem at times. Thai's v.hv w
cannot let up even for a second
We must battle them down toi
the wire on even the most mi
nute points.
I think there is one primary
thing we must keep in mind: thel
talking is important to the Com
munists. Even the most insignif
icant point is important for
them . . . What they have been
unable to win in war they are
trying to win in the psychologi
cal battle, the war of words
here. . .
"That's why we must not let
people forget there is no real
end to the war here. We must
not relax our stand.
'I see no end," Coodsell said
gravely. "This armistice is go
ing to go on until there is a!
renewal of hostilities or either
side is willing to relinquish its
rights and philosophies."
AOUNT OPENER
'WITH BOLTS
ly of window space and two doors
lead to an outdoor covered porch
Notice that the fireplace s locat
ed between the porch doors and
projects outward so that there is
more "living" space inside.
The porch, with its tall pillars
carrying through with the colonial
treatment, can be screened and
provides comfortable outdoor liv
ing during summer months.
A wide glassed bay area is fea
tured in separate dining area.
which is easily reached from the
kitchen.
Stairs leading to full basement
are also convenient Horn kitch
en. Combined breakfast nook with
snack bar and windows on two
sides, has been planned to facil
(ate meal preparation.
Indications show that kitchen
equipment is located to one side
while cabinet and counter space
is lined along another wall. There
is a door off nook leading to
porch.
Another modern highlight found
in this Colonial is the large first
floor lavatory with vanitory coun
ter, an accommodation for guests.
l)cn, with builtin book cases
and closet space, can well be
used as a fourth bedroom, cspe
cially because of its location to
lavatory.
Upstairs is huge master bed
room with large walkin closet.
dressing area and combined bath
A cheerful fireplace is planned
here and there is access lo a
sun-deck, directly above first floor
porch. Two other bedrooms boast
large double closets and a second
rooms.
Tliis plan conforms lo ceneral
r-HA. V. and Building Code re
quirements. You can obtain build
ing plans ilh specifications and
material list see order coupon
j j i1 1 r sji!. j: is"
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S A V E -------J
PAGE t
HERALD AND
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WAR SCENES Two phofos are shown from the war in Korea. At top, U.S. Marines '
cover North Korean soldier, his clothes afire, who crawls from a hole in a Seoul'
street. This was taken Oct. I, 1950. At bottom, UN and Communist truce negotiators
hold talks in conference room in photo from July 16, 1953. UPI Telephoto
Best Law Enforcement Ideas Taught
At Renowned FBI National Academy
WASHINGTON (UPI) - Capt.
Ernest N. Norris and Lt. F. W.
Taylor of the Greenville, S. C,
police department, spotted their
quarry a 220-pound six-footer
as he rounded a corner the
night of April 1, 1960.
The big man had just robbed
a cafe of $153 in cash and a .22
caliber pistol.
Taylor lunged and tried to pin
tlie bandit's arms to his side. The
bandit wrenched one hand free
and pointed the pistol with its
hammer cocked at the lieu
tenant's head.
Norris, a step behind Taylor.
covered the hammer with the
palm of his hand just as the trig
ger was pulled.
The firing pin buried in Nor
ris' hand but the gun did not fire.
The captain twisted the gun to
ward the bandit's thumb.
As the bandit spun off balance.
Norris jerked the gun away and
together he and Taylor overpow
ered and handcuffed the captive.
1 lie action Norris used to save
his partner's life was a lesson in
reflexes he had learned at the
FBI National Academy.
Founded In 1935
The episode is only one of many
examples of how the National
cademy has helped curtail crime
in this country and abroad.
But it illustrates how (he
Family
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NEWS, Klamath Falls. Ore.
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academy is carrying out the ob
jectives FBI Director J. Edgar
Hoover envisioned when he estab
lished the "West Point of Law En
forcement" in 1935.
Locally, both Police Chief
Charlie Howard and Police
Lieutenant Archie Huff are
graduates of the FBI Police
Academy,
The idea came to Hoover when
mobsters were ruling many cities
and corruption was widespread.
He felt that' most of the na
tion's crime problems could be
solved locally if law enforcement
were raised to the dignity of a
profession. For example, FBI
agents had gathered a wealth of
experience and material in the
course of their investigations arid
in contacts with officers through
out the nation.
Hoover felt that this would be
helpful to local police if an ade
quate system could be devised to
furnish it to them. So the
academy was established along
the lines of the FBI's school for
its own special agents.
Students Share Knowledge
But Hoover recognized from the
outset that the academy could not
possibly offer instruction to all
Homes
Sunday, July 28, 1M3
- W
local police officers in the coun
try. He got around this by arrang
ing for academy graduates to re
turn to their local departments
and instruct fellow officers in what
they had learned.
Each student is required to
keep a voluminous notebook on
what he has learned so he can
share his knowledge. Many of the
graduates become instructors in
their local departments. "
To make sure the graduates do
not merely use the academy as a
stepping stone to better jobs out;
side law enforcement, each can
didate is required to agree to re,;
main in the field for at least
three years after he leaves the
school.
Since being founded t h e
academy has graduated 4,454 of
ficers, some from foreign coun
tries. AIMS TO PLEASE
MADISON, Wis. (UPD The
"dean" of the University of Wis-
..nnclrt'e fnn ........ i....
Dahit, had a few tips today upon.-,
announcing her retirement.
The way to keep students hap
py. she said, was to serve colrl
.lictin nA U t. J
give them what they want, if pos
CASCADE
LAUNDRY & CLEANERS