K2SASUS,,
Road Paying
Project Set
LA REVIEW County equipment
ana manpower are paving 10
.miles of toad in nordiern Lake
County from State Highway 31
through Arrow Gap to the east
end of the New Christmas Valley
Townsite.
In a unique cooperative ar
rangement, the M. Penn Phillips
Company, developers of Christ
mas Valley, have agreed to sup
ply the asphalt products neces
sary, and several ranchers and
citizens have offered to donate
materials, equipment and labor
to assist the county in completing
the project.
Al Baert, local merchant and
sawmill operator, is providing
grading; Virgil Hall, heavy
equipment operator, is providing
equipment and labor: boo More
house. Jess Miles, and Kob Bu-
ick, local rancher, are providing
water stations. '
The County Koad Department,
under the supervision of foreman
Cliff Partin is preparing a base
of asphalt mixed with existing
road material. This base is to be
compacted and sealed with an
asphalt armor-coat.
LAST 2 DAYS!
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PAGE I
HERALD AND NEWS, KUnuth Fills, Ore
Monday, July 22. 163
I
Iiliaainai ,lliM tX.U",'.
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VETERANS PLAN STORIED MARCH A small group of the remnants of the soldier's
bonus march in 1932 will be in Washington next month to retell the story of the Depression-spawned
incident that rocked the Hoover administration. Pictured are vet
erans from Chattanooga Tenn., parading past the White House May 18, 1932.
Bonus March Veterans To Retell
Story During Rally In Washington
LAST 2 DAYS!
Pvtmoui fVfurn Prmentj
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Jeowicoior
WEDNESDAY!
seesee
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SHSE
THE
INTERNATIONALLY
ACCLAIMED NIT
JUNTAS IT WAS
SHOWN IN THE
MAJOR CAPITALS
OFTHEWORLDI
WASHINGTON (UPI) - When
Negro civil rights demonstrators
stage their planned mass rally in
Washington next month, an aging
band of World War I veterans
will be retelling the story of an
other march on the capital and
its tear gas, gunfire and death
climax.
The storytellers will be the
remnants of the soldiers' bonus
march, a Depression-spawned in
cident that rocked President Her
bert Hoover's administration in
the spring and summer of 1932.
Most of the civil rights dem
onstrators will arrive in tho capi
tal by chartered bus and train
on Aug. 28. Their leaders have
promised an orderly "controlled"
rally, in sharp contrast to what
happened in 1932. Authorities
hope that such will be the case.
Most of the bonus marchers
hopped freight trains or hitch
hiked to Washington. At best
their leadership was confused
their march more tragic than
effective,
The well-spring for the so-!
called bonus expeditionary force
was' Portland, Ore. The man
behind it: Walter W. Waters, a
onetime Army sergeant and fac'
lory worker idled by the Great
Depression.
Waters idea was simple! He
and some 300 other former
"Doughboys" would stage a pro-.
test march on the Capitol in
hopes of pressuring Congress into!
approving a bill calling for im
mediate payment of a soldier
bonus.
Congress Approves Bonus
The bonus itself had been an
proved by Congress in 1924. When
the Depression hit, the veterans
had -been allowed to borrow up;
to 50 per cent of what was due
them, but the rest was not pay
able until 1945. The bonus march
crs wanted the money then, but
the Hoover administration was
opposed, believing it nothing
more than a raid on the TroaS'
ury that would further unbalance
the budget.
When Waters band moved out
of Portland in May, 1932. word
of the march began spreading
across the nation. Others were
quick to join. They came in
pairs and in groups of hundreds.
Some brought their wives and,
families. It was a spontaneous
thing with little in the way of an
organized campaign to recruit
marchers. The only real bonds
the men had in common was a
frustration over their inability to
find work, and a belief that they
had a right to a bonus.
Once in Washington, tho men
squatted. They took over empty
buildings along Pennsylvania Ave.
and set up sprawling camps
along the mud flats of the Ana-Lup
costia River. Day by day, more
recruits arrived until their
strength, counting women and
children, reached a high of 20,-
000. .
Conditions in the camps' were
intolerable. Whole families lived
in cars. Huts were built out of
scraps from garbage dumps. One
man lived in a barrel filled with
grass. To make matters worse,
Communist organizers began in
filtrating the camps.
For the most part, Congress
and the administration wanted
the bonus army out of the capi
tal. They rightly feared that it
would touch off riots; that its
cause was a hopeless one.
Stage "Death March"
By July 17, thousands of dem
onstrators were staging a "death
march around the Capitol as!
Congress moved toward adjourn-
ment. An attempt to meet with
the President was rejected, and
Vice President Curtis threat
cned to use force to push the
bonus marchers off Capitol Hill.
Thus the stage was set for trou-l
ble and it came on the morning
of July 28.
At 10 a.m. police ringed
group of empty buildings along
Pennsylvania Ave. under orders
to drive out bonus marchers who
had been using them as squat
ter shacks. A fight broke out.
Police fired into the rioters, kill
ing two of them, and the call
went out for troops.
The troops entered the city
ODD COMBINATION
LONDON (UPII - The Daily
Telegraph reported today that a
tall Coldstream Guardsman was
seen riding down a subway esca
lator with a battered suitcase in
one hand and a four-foot dead
crocodile in the other.
JFK Seeks
New Limit
On Debt
.via
WASHINGTON (UPII The
Kennedy administration soon will
ask Congress to boost the legal
limit on the national debt to a
new record high.
Informants said the administra
tion' would insist that the debt
limit must be set at, or slightly
less than. (315 billion to accom
modate the red-ink spending in
prospect for the fiscal year end
ing next June 30.
Treasury Secretary Douglas
Dillon told Congress in February
the administration might need a
debt ceiling of about 320 billion.
However, tax revenues have im
proved since then as a result of
a pick up in business conditions.
The House Ways & Means Com
mittee will interrupt work o n
President Kennedy's tax - reduc-
tion-and-rcvision program to con
sider the debt limit request at
public hearings starting next
Monday.
A new debt ceiling must be es
tablished next month. The debt
limit now is $309 billion. It is
scheduled to drop to $285 billion
on Sept. 1. Everyone agrees this
cannot be permitted, since the
actual debt will be considerably
higher than that.
The debt now stands at about
from nearby Ft. Mycr, Va. In- $306 billion and is heading higher.
fantry, tanks, and cavalry took The debt is certain to rise in the
stations along Pennsylvania
Ave. under the command of Chief
of Stalf Douglas Mac-Arthur. A
then obscure Col. Dwight D. Ei
senhower was second in command.
The troops moved down Pcnn-i
sylvania Ave., clearing the bonus
marchers out of their shanties.
Some holdouts were burned by
the marchers themselves. Others
were set ablaze by the troops.
As the soldiers kept up the
pressure, they were answeredl
with barrages of rocks and clubs,
Tear gas was fired in return.
Wives and children were caught
in the melee as the soldiers tried
to herd the marchers out of the
area.
Burn Shanties
Once Pennsylvania Ave. was1
cleared, the troops moved across!
the Anacostia Itiver Bridge and
Into the camps along the river,
burning the shanties as they
went, along with what belong
ings the veterans left behind.
Once the camps were fired,
thousands of stragglers fled into!
Maryland. State officials kept
them moving to the Pennsylvania
stute line and Johnstown, Pa
where they had
sanctuary. :
In Johnstown, the marchers set
up another camp, but their stay
was short-lived.. Disorganized and
breaking up, the remaining band
accepted an offer from the Bal
timore & Ohio Railroad for free
transportation that took them
back to tho obscurity from which
they had sprung two months, be-i
ore.
The marchers took no victories
home with them, but four years
later Congress did pass the sol
diers bonus bill.
Washington authorities are hop
ing devoutly that the impending!
Negro demonstration will bring!
no reminders of 1932.
" ITTOTT I
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ijiTcmn viciAic r.nm bi ate n.. '. kUrlr n Hatfield, checks
gold car tag stamped with his state and name at the National Governors onterencs
at Miami Boach last week. Republicans named Hatfield temporary
UPI Telephoto
Veteran Actor
Enter Hospital
LOS ANGELES (UPI) Vet
eran actor Spencer Tracy was re
covering today from a "congested
lung condition" suffered Sunday
while Jie and actress Katharine
Hepburn were preparing to go on
a picnic.
The 63-year-old actor who gained
fame with his rugged Irish charm
was first thought to have suffered
a heart attack, but Tracy's phy
sician Dr. Karl Lewis, indicated
Ihc actor had only a minor res
piratory ailment.
"Mr. Tracy suffered a little con
gestion of the lungs and develop,
ed .shortness of breathing," the
physician said at St. Vincent's
Hospital where the silver-haired
actor was taken. "He is recover
ing, improving and feeling fine."
Tracy was taken to the hospital
by ambulance from Miss Hep
burn's rented Malibu Beach home
25 miles northwest of here where
he suffered the attack.,
Weather Roundup Cardinal Yaleri
Hill, l.i- lumnoratm oc anA . Rnnrl Bitor l.afjr.nrfo- Partly "" HI iVOlTlC
precipitation for the 24 hours end-1 cloudy with a few showers and
North Carolina's Cape Halleras
region, often called the "Grave
yard of the Atlantic," has claimed
!,, ih;,n 9 ?lx shins.
ing at 4 a m. tcday.
months ahead as the Treasury
borrows money to pay the gov
ernmcnt's bills in this period of
rod-ink spending.
The debt limit is almost cer
tain to provide another partisan
struggle on the House floor. Ear
lier this year, administration
forces managed by a scant nine
vote margin to win passage over
GOP opposition of the temporary
$309 billion limit.
In an attempt to lessen opposi
tion, Democratic strategists plan
to schedule the new debt limit
bill for House floor action ahead
of the tax cut bill. The argument
will be made that should the
House refuse to set the debt
limit high, enough to accommo
date a tax cut, there will be no
tax reduction.
Astoria
Baker
Brookings
Medford
Newport
North Bend
Pendleton
Portland
Salem
The Dalles
Chicago
Los Angeles
.New York
Phoenix
San Francisco
Washington
Two Killed
In Mishaps
PORTLAND (UPH Two Port-1
land residents died in hospitals
here during the weekend as a result-
of traffic accidents, and s
been promised third was killed in Nevada.
Mrs. Donna) Anderson, 27, died
Sunday from injuries suffered in
a motorcycle accident on a beach
near Ocean Park, Wash., Satur
day night.
Mrs. Anderson, a mother of
four children, was riding alone on
the small cycle when it apparent
ly struck soft sand and she lost
control.
James 3ain, 40, died Saturday
from injuries received in a two
car crash in southeast Portland
Friday.
Donald David Wilson died when
he was thrown out of a careening
auto 20 miles north of Reno. Mrs.
Gloria Ball, Big Bear Lake, Calif.,
was injured critically.
High
64
89
67
85
Bli
72
r.
. 76
80
85
113
85
82
111
65
87
56
50
40
56
54
56
58
56
52
62
66
63
68
80
54
68
.28
.03
Five-Day Weather Outlook
Western Oregon: Temperatures
averaging below normal with
highs 65-75 except 7o-& in south
interior. Lows 48-55. Moderate
amounts of precipitation in show
ery periods Wednesday and again
Friday or Saturday.
Eastern Oregon: Temperatures
averaging below normal with the
highs 75-85 and the lows 48-58. A
few showers occurring probably
Wednesday and again Friduy or
Saturday.
The Dalles, Hood River: Mostly
cloudy with a few light showers
and a few clearing periods to
night. Mostly sunny Tuesday ex
cept for morning clouds. Temper
ature range 55-83. .Gorge winds
westerly 15-25 miles per hour.
'isolated Ihundershowers tonight.
Low Pep. I -Mostly sunny Tuesday. Lows to-
iiigui 3-3J. mgns luesuay o-oo.
Portland Vancouver: Showers
and partial clearing periods to
night. Cloudy Tuesday morning.
clearing in afternoon. Low tonight.
High Tuesday near 75.
Western Oregon: Partly cloudy
and a few showers tonight. Cloudy
coast and north interior Tuesday
morning. .Mostly sunny Tuesday
afternoon. Cooler interior tonight.
Lows 48-55. Highs Tuesday 72-82
except 60-66 on the coast.
Eastern Oregon: Increasing
cloudiness with" a few showers and
thundershowers tonight. Partly
cloudy Tuesday. Cooler tonight.
Low 42-54. High Tuesday 78-85,
Gusty westerly winds in the north
tonight.
Tatoosh to Cape Blanco: Winds
along the Washington and north
ern Oregon coast west to south
west 8-18 knots tonight and mostly
east 12-22 knots Tuesday. Along
the southern Oregon coast, winds
northwest 12 - 22 knots. Mo s 1 1 y
cloudy with occasional showers to
night.
VATICAN CITY (UPI' - Val
erio Cardinal Valeri. prefect of
the Vatican's Sacred Congrega
tion of the Religious, died today
at his residence in Rome, a van
ran official announced. He was 79.
Cardinal Valeri was stricken
several days ago with a serious
throat infection.
Pope Paul VI, informed imme
diately of the cardinal's, death.
went to his private chapel to
Piay-
Valeri, a widely respecica man.
had been among the cardinals
mentioned as a candidate to the
papacy, both in the 1958 conclave
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Money-Saving
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fy? Lesueur
tit
Midland Empire
INSURANCE AGENCY
that elected Pope John XXIII and Bill McKibbin and Clcrn Leiti.ur
in the conclave on June 21 that1006 Main S.. Ph... TU 4-6417
elected Pope Paul VI. . .-.-.-.-.-.-..-
One Full Carat
ZIRCON
RING-
99
1.00
tnottHl
f"ETLY CUT ANO POLISHED
TO MING OUT ITS BRILLIANT
IEAUIV IN MODEIN STYLE 10-K
GOLD SETTING.
I DARRYL P. Till. '
. ZANUCKS 1111. ;
MWSr
WON WEED AWARD
. BURFORD. England lUP.i
Miss Barbara Hyde won first
place in a weed-growing contest
Sunday with a weed 134 inches
long.
JAIL IS MISSING
MOUNT JEWETT, Pa. (l)PI
AuthorHies today were looking
for a stolen jail.
The fourby-slx-foot lockup,
being used to house violators of
"Old Home Week" regulations,
vanislied during the weekend.
I"
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One Shew NUMU l:0S
Metlnt Ut. t lull. 2i00
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Out. Attn-. $1.:S
CltiUrM IUar 12) I0
Klimom fain. Omen
Publiohaa amy (moot tit.) ana Stmaat
Sorvlnf lotitnorn Oroaon
ami Nartliorn Calltsrala
by
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W. . Swaotland, PuelnKor
lotaraa at acand-cloti mottor at tha
pool otneo at Kiomoth Pant. Orooon.
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trait, Morch 3, 1170. Soconftlotl pott
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UNITIO PHI INTIPNariONtL
AUDIT URIAH OP CIPCULATION
Svbocrlfcor not racolvlna delivery ot
tbolr HoroM ana Nowt, aloata atiana
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' ; . ; . CASUALS (Q)
' 1 NATURALIZED SHOES
v 1 REQ. PRICED FROM $J 99 to $15.99
V-' ' ' :J Outitindinj values on Nturallm the Ihoe with the
I beautiful fltl You'll choose from I large collection of
,'. 1 caiualt, dressy or tailored pumps ... all with one thing
In common COMFORT, COMFORT, C0MF0RTI Not all
V), anas in all styles.
& fecial
Cw I 5HOES
Shoes for tht ontir family
617 Main fl
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JULY CIRCUS DAYS
AT DODGE SOON OVER
4 jfeaittaVTiwfi!
Winner Soti, July 20
AMELIA HAYS
Box 157, Macdoel, Calif.
Next Drawing, Sat., July 27
Clowns 1:00 to 3:00 Saturday
jSHf Box 157. Macdoel. Calif. -
rtexr urawing, dot., juty n yr i ; i ,
I Clowns 1:00 to 3:00 Saturday SJCXt llJt
'1 Stuffed Animals W
te vj 1. With each new Dodge Cor or Truck fi A
j'i ?r 59 or ,ater model Car delivered Srf
(Vi'Tv - siurieu uinmui win oe given rtvet v J vv
i..' .-- ? CAruuccii
i ' Ji c t-iwn ttix ru soinfl person wno nos
WSfiVl'Zs test driven 0 new Dodge or '59 or later
We hove a large variety of stuffed circus
animals. See them on display in our show
room. Test drive any new Dodge Car or Truck
or '59 or later model used car and fill out
the coupon (or facsimile) and have it co
signed by a Thomas Dodge salesman. A
drawing will be made each Saturday in July
to give away a free animal for a test drive
... in addition to a free stuffed animal with
each new Dodge or '59 or later used car de
livered in July.
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Noma.
Nar
Address
Phone
I have test driven a
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Thomot Dnrln UrmMH
us
"WHERE SERVICE STILL COUMT
MAIN GARAGE USED CAR ,OT
424 So. 6th TU 4-7716 7,h & c.mS.! R TU 4-4627