--;t
LUJiitit'--"
President Issues Mew Challenge To Charles de Gaulle
IN VATICAN Pictured in profile, President Kennedy
and Pope Paul VI meet in Vatican City. No interpreter
was needed during the historic meeting in the papal
library since English is one of the seven languages spo
ken by the Pontiff. UPI Telephoto
By MKRRIMAN SMITH
I H While House Reporter
NAPLES, Italy (UPI I Presi
dent Kennedy, fresh from a his
toric meeting with Pope Paul VI.
today called for greater Allied
vanity in an apparent new chal
lenge to French President Charles
de Gaulle.
At the last stop on his 10-day
European tour, Kennedy also
urged an end to "self-sufficient"
nationalism in a speech at NATO
Southern Command Headquarters.
The President's visit to this
southern Italy port city wound up
a 10-day tour that took him to
West Germany, Berlin, Ireland,
Britain and Italy. 11c will fly
from Naples to Washington to
night. Spends Busy Day
In an action packed final day,
President Kennedy:
Met with Pope Paul VI in
Vatican City and heard the new
pontiff praise his efforts to ob
tain world peace and racial equal
ity in the United States. It was
only the third time a U.S. chief
of state had met a Pope while in
office. The late President Wood
row Wilson came to the Vatican
in 1915 and former President
Dwight D. Eisenhower met Pope
John XXIII in 1959.
Conferred anew over lunch
with Italian President Antonio
Segni. Kennedy and Segni then
issued a joint communique in
which they agreed that negotia
tions with the Soviet Union could
and should be continued without
weakening NATO and European
unity can be acaieved without
lessening collaboration with the
United States. The two leaders al
so agreed to continue studies on
the possible development of a
NATO multilateral nuclear force.
Visited the North American
Pontifical College in Rome where
he was presented with some gifts
the late Pope John XXIII had set
aside td give him on his visit.
The Pope died before he had a
chance to present them so the
gifts were presented by Richard
Cardinal Gushing of Boston. One
of the gifts was a rare auto
graphed copy of the Pope's en
cyclical message, "Pacem in
Terris."
Flew by helicopter from
Rome to Naples where he visited
NATO Southern Command Head
quarters and delivered a major
speech reviewing his 'findings
and feelings" after 10 days in
Western Europe. He said he was
"heartened" by his observations.
The President originally had
been scheduled to return to Rome
from Naples and leave for home
Wednesday morning. But he de
cided to cut short his four-
country tour and fly to Washing
ton tonight.
Calls For Unity
In his Naples speech, Kennedy
stressed the theme that stronger
Western unity is needed to meet
the Communist threat. He said
he believed the situation was
improving.
Speaking from a prepared text.
the President was clearly mindful
of the troubles within some of
Europe's major governments
France, Germany and Italy in
particular and he realized trou
bles of this nature could compli
cate the international situation
badly.
His emphasis on the need for
greater Western unity appears to
be a direct message to De
Gaulle who lias been opposing
many policies within NATO
Kennedy said he w as Liking the
opportunity of the speech "to re
view ... my findings and feelings
after 10 days in Western Eu
rope." "I have been heartened by their
(European nations) increasing
strength of purpose and moved by
their commitment to freedom."
He said that "1 shall return to
Washington newly confirmed in
my convictions regarding these
principal propositions." He broke
Ihein down as:
"Our Western European Al
lies are committed to the path
of progressive democracy to so
cial justice and economic reform
attained through the free proces
ses of debate and consent. He
said "Uk? more the nations of
Western Europe commit tliem
sclves to democratic progress in
their own countries, the more
likely tliey are to cooperate sin
cerely in the construction of the
emerging European community.
" . . .Can Take Heart"
"Our Western allies are de
termined to maintain and coordi
nate Uieir military strength in co
operation with my own nation."
He said "we can take heart"
from NATO's accomplishments
but "we have much still to do."
"The purpose of our partner
ship in peace ... we do not be
lieve that war is unavoidable or
that negotiations are inherency
undesirable. We do believe that
an end to the arms race is in
the interest of all and that we
can move toward the end with in
jury to none."
"The economic irstitutions
and support of Western European
unity are founded on the princi
ples of cooperation, not isolation,
on expansion, not restriction."
"Nations united in freedom
are better able to build their
economics than those that are re
pressed by tyranny."
"The people of Western Eu
rope are moved by a strong ar.d
irresistible desire for unity. What
ever path is chosen, whatever de
lays or obstacles are encountered,
that movement will go forward."
Allies Tightly Bound
"The United States and West
ern Europe are tightly bound by
shared goals and mutual respect.
On both sides of the Atlantic,
trade barriers are being reduced,
military cooperation is increasing,
and the cause of Atlantic unity is
being promoted.
"The central moving force of
our grat adventure is enduring
mutual trust. I came to Europe
to reassert . . . that the American
Icommitment to the freedom of
Europe is reliable . . ."
Kennedy concluded that "by
building Western unity, we are
ending the sources of discord that
have so often produced war in
the past and we are strengthen
ing the ties of solidarity that can
deter further wars in the future."
In The-
Day's News
By FRANK JENKINS
From Salem this morning:
From all indications, the State
of Oregon wound up its 1961-63
fiscal biennium Sunday about A
MILLION DOLLARS in the black.
Freeman Holmer, state director
of finance and administration,
said his department had predict
ed June 21 that there would be
$987,000 left over from expendi
tures by June 30.
He didn't miss it very far.
From Washington yesterday:
The federal government head
ed today (Monday, July 1 into
its fourth consecutive year of
DEFICIT financing, and indica
tions are the fiscal situation will
get worse before it gets better.
Tile 1963 federal fiscal year end
ed at midnight last night with
the government IN THE RED be
tween $7 billion and $S billion.
The actual figure won't be avail
able for about two weeks.
The federal government is ex
pected to go MUCH DEEPER
in the hole in the next 12 months
President Kennedy's $98.8 billion
budget for fiscal 1964 projects a
delicit ot $11.9 billion the sec
ond highest in peace lime. Only
the $12.4 billion Eisenhower defi
cit in 1959 would top it.
W hy the contrast'
Well, here in Oregon government
is CLOSE AT HOME. If it should
go off the deep end in the way of
deficit spending, it would prompt
ly feel the hot breath of the home
town voter blowing down the back
of its neck.
The Washington government is
so far from home that it can kid
a majority of the voters into be
lieving that a -nation can spend
itself rich.
That's about the long and the
short of it.
The big news today?
It may have its grim aspects1
but the big news a century ago
was much grimmer.
A century ago today was the
second day of the battle of Get
tysburg. At the end of the first
day. General Lee was confi
dent of victory. But, during the
night, reinforcements arrived for
General Meade, bringing his total
up to about 93,000, as compared
with Lee's 70,000.
Until 2 o'clock in the afternoon,
the two great armies faced each
other, each seeming loath to be
gin the awful work of slaugh
ter, which they knew was to
follow. Then the Confederates ad
vanced. General Longslreet lead
ing their right wing up the slope
of Round Top m an etlort to dis
lodge Union General Sickles at
the top.
For two hours the battle raged.
Longstreet led the Confederate
charge, waving his men on to
follow as if he were courting
death itself. Union General Sic
kles, his leg shot off by a cannon
ball, still directed his men.
The Confederates failed to take
Round Top, but they carried
Culp's Hill. The net results of
the day were slightly favorable
to them, tending to balance the
results of the first day, which
bad gone against them.
But-
When fell the shades of night
The losses were counted up.
They were heavy. Each side had
lost about 10,000 men one out
of about each seven for Lee and
one out of about each nine for
Meade. The night was spent pre
paring for the bloody third day
of the battle.
That was ion years ago today.
And another day was to follow.
Wosidior
Klamath Falls, Tulelakt and Lakaview
Fair tonight, partly cloudy Wednes
day. Chance of Isolated showers or thun
dershowers over mountains on Wednes
day allernoon or evening. Lows tonight
Js-43. Highs Wednesday 74-71. Westerly
winds SIS m.o.h. and gusty at times.
Outlook lor the Fourth lillle change.
High yesterday 7s
Low this morning 42
High year ago 74
Low year ago 31
Precip. past 24 hours -00
Since Jan. 1 4.11
In
9tt
E
II AMI II mu H II
Sam period last year
1.11
Trice Ten Cents 14 Pages
KLAMATH FALLS, OREGON, TUESDAY, JULY 2, 1963
Telephone TU 4-8111 No. 7183
Weather
AGRICULTURAL FORECAST
Pair and coo. with spotty light frsif
tor Klamath Basin tonight. Stvonty pr
cent tunshtnt Wednatday with a M per
cent chanc of thowtra in lata afternoon
or averting. Heavy daw Hjatn tonight.
Soil temparaturt rt dtgrtts. Haying out
look it good with fairly good curing con
diiions. Showtrt xptcted to bo of littlo
conk4,uanco.
Fair Plans Test Of Vote Counters
SALEM (UPI I An electronic
vote tabulating system that could
revolutionize Oregon's election
procedures will 'be given a test
run at the State Fair here this
summer. Secretary of State How ell
Appling Jr. said today.
He said if the test is successful,
it could lead to an overhaul of
balloting methods within the next
two or three years.
The 19fi3 legislature, at Ap
pling's request, approved a meas
ure which authorizes such tests.
Plans for the test were drafted
Monday at a meeting with Dr.
Joseph P. Harris, professor emer
itus of political science at the
University of California.
Six Polling Booths
Appling said tile system, devel
oped by Han-is, will be tested at
six polling booths to be set up at
the fairgrounds. He said each
IV If A K? A m
ses vote Ms unreal: Against ionpesssi
Barry, Dirksen Said
Against Civil Rights
booth would represent a different
precinct, and he hoped to get
from 10,000 to 20.000 ballots.
The system utilizes a small de
vice into which a data processing
machine card is inserted. Voters,
instead of marking an "X" on a
ballot, use a stylus to punch holes
in the data card.
The cards -then are fed through
a processing machine which tabu
lates the results.
The system was demonstrated
to lawmakers during the recent
legislative session.
Appling describes the system as
"the most significant development
in the election field in more than
100 years."
'' ..: Fraud Safeguards
He said the system would save
money, be more accurate, speed
counting, and provide safeguards
against election fraud.
If the State Fair tests are suc
cessful, Appling hopes to make a
one-county test of the method at
a regular election within the next
two years.
He said it cost the stale $467,000
to manually count ballots in the
1960 primary and general elec
tions. He estimates this cost could
be cut in half.
Appling estimated official re
sults from a statewide election
would be available by midnight
election night.
He said use of punchcards and
electronic tabulating machines
would virtually eliminate the pos
sibility of fraud because pre
pared lest cards could be used
without notice to douole check
tabulation results.
Appling has been searching for
a method of streamlining ballot
ing procedures since 1961.
SURE, SHE LIKES RODEOS Small Brenda Hamilton,
just 4,. is as much at homo around the broncos as most
children in a fenced backyard. Brenda, the daughter of
Mr. and Mrs. Bill Hamilton of Phoenix, Ariz., travels with
her parents from rodeo to rodeo while her' Daddy com
petes in calf roping and team roping events. His stand
ings is fourth in the nation in team roping. He took sixth
place in the 1962 National Finals and placed third at
Eureka before coming here for the Klamath Basin Round
up July 2, 3 and 4.
- . r; - t.-.-f,-
CHICAGO (UPD-The National
Association for the Advancement
of Colored People INAACP) has
threatened to work actively for
the defeat of congressmen in 1964
who fail to support strong civu
rights legislation.
Executive secretary Roy wil-
kins, in a keynote address at the
NAACP's 54th annual convention
Monday night, specifically named
Sens. Barry Goldwater, u-Anz.,
Everett M. Dirksen, R-1U., and
PREVIEW OF MARINE FLOAT S.Sgt. Robert Wenkheimer, local Marine recruiter,
stands beside the Fourth of July Jaycee Parade float sntry prepared by the members
of the local Marine Corps League. The 30-foot - long float is constructed of 10,000
aluminum foil roses and 7,000 feet of cellophane. There were 250 man-hours put into
this 12-foot-high ship. Riding on the float Thursday will be Sergeant Wenkheimer, Ser
geant Jean Brewer, Marine recruiter from Portland, two devil pup candidates for this
summer's camp and one local boy who attended the devil pup camp last year. Re
member the new parade route will follow Esplanade Avenue to Modoc Field instead of
continuing along Main Street.
CITES WATER PROBLEM
WASHINGTON I UPI I - Inter
ior Secretary Stewart L.. Udall
taid Sunday that the nation's wain-
conservation pioblem is be
coming Increasingly serious be
cause rivers have been turned
into sewtr.
WiaS?
"GO 'WAY CRITTER" Jim Ivory, Redmond, thought
better of "playing pretty" with Pale Face, a buffalo.
The buffalo will be among the near-dozen in the buffalo
scramble tonight, Wednesday night and during the after
noon performance on the Fourth of July. Buffalo, all with
cowboy riders eooard, will dash out of chutes at same
time. It's no place for a tenderfoot. Performances at
night start at 7 o'clock and at I p.m. on July 4. Tickets
will be available at the gates.
British Spy
Reported Red
Attorney General Sounds
Call For Party Harmony
Mafia Blast
Kills Seven
ROME (L'PIi The dynamite
killing of seven police and sol
diers spurred fresh demands to
day for a government onslaught
against the Mafia, the notorious
Sicilian criminal society.
Five police and two army bomb
disposal experts were slain Sun
day by a charge of TNT planted
in an abandoned car in a suburb
of Palermo, Sicily. It was the
worst such massacre in 14 years.
Indications that the police had
been lured into the deadly trap
by the Mafia raised a nation-wide
outcry against the dread organ
ization.
Minister of the Interior Mari
ano Rumor pledged in Parlia
ment Monday tnat (lie govern
ment would fight the Mafia "with
all available means end judicial
instruments.
Sultan Named
ZANZIBAR (UPIi-Seyyid Jam
shid Bin Abdulla was proclaimed
Sultan of Zanzibar today by Brit
ish resident Sir George Mooring.
The new sultan, 33, was pre
sented in the palace throne room
and later appeared on the bal
cony to wave to thousands as a
shore battery fired a 21-g u n
salute.
The same crowd saw the body
(if his father the late Sultan Sey
yid Sur Abdulla Bin Khalifa, who
died at the age of 33, taken from
the palace to a nearby mosque.
LONDON I UPII -The govern
ment said today that missing
British newsman Harold Philby,
reported to have been a former
British counter - intelligence chief
in Washington, may have gone
behind the Iron Curtain.
Lord Privy Seal Edward Heath
told the House of Commons that
Philby who admitted he once
worked for the Soviets tipped off
British diplomats Guy Burgess
and Donald Maclean that Brit
ain's secret service was about to
crack down on them. Burgess
and Maclean fled to Russia in
1951.
Philby was serving as first sec
retary in the British Embassy in
Washington at the time. British
press reports said he was then
serving as senior official of the
counter-intelligence service.
Philby vanished last January
Irom Beirut, Lebanon, where he
was stationed as correspondent
for the London Sunday newspaper
The Observer.
Heath told Parliament that Phil
by, himself, may now be some
where in the Soviet bloc. He said
Phii'uy's wile, Eleanor, had re
ceived messages purported to
have been sent from behind the
Iron Curtain.
The lord privy seal said investi
gation had failed to confirm a re
port in the official Soviet govern
ment newspaper Izvestia that
Philby was with the lmman of
Yemen.
"This information, coupled with
the latest message received by
Mrs. Philby, suggests that he
may hove left Beirut and may
have gone to one of the countries
of the Soviet bloc, Heath said.
I can now tell the House that
more recently Mrs. Ph 1 1 r y
has received messages purporting
to have come Irom Mr. Philby
from behind the Iron Curtain,
Heath added.
WASHINGTON (UPI) - Ally.
Gen. -Robert F. Kennedy stopped
into a Democratic-Republican
squabble over civil rights today,
appealing for a bipartisan ap
proach to the administration's
proposal to ban discrimination on
hotels and restaurants.
Kennedy sounded the call for a
cooperative effort during his sec
ond day of testimony before the
Senate Commerce Committee on
public accommodations section of
President Kennedy's civil rights
package.
The attorney general's remarks
followed an exchange between
two Republican members of the
committee and the chairman,
Sen. Warren Magnuson, D-Wash.
Sens. Winston Prouty, Vt., and
Hugh Scott, Pa., served notice
that any compromise amend
ments to the bills would have to
come from the Democratic side
The GOP senators said they felt
any Republican action would be
interpreted as an attempt t o
weaken the bill. The attorney
general Monday urged against
any move that would weaken the
proposal.
Kennedy told the committee to
day he felt the bill, as drafted in
general terms, was satislactory
but "if you want to define it spe
cifically we will be happy to cooperate."
Scott said tins was uic respon
sibility of the majority party.
MaEnu-son remarked that every
senator on Hie committee "has a
responsibility to offer amend
ments" and said Republicans
have done so on almost every bill
belore Hie group.
To pass the buck would be to
presuppose that you have no re
sponsibility to make better legis
lation, Magnuson said to tne
Republicans.
Scott replied that any GOP
amendment would be interpreted
as a move to cripple the
measure.
Prouty then said he would favor
an amendment to make the anti
discrimination provision apply
initially only to businesses doing
over $1 million business annually,
then graduate it over a five-year
period until it applied to all businesses.
"This would give some assur
ance to the Negro community
that we are making an effort to
end discrimination in this coun
try," Prouty said.
Sen. John O. Pastore, D R. I.
broke in to call Prouty's sugges
tion "fantastic." Pastore told
Prouty, "If you believe it, you
should offer it."
'I don't intend to," Prouty shot
back. "I'll probably vote for the
bill as it is."
Kennedy, asked for his opinion
about who should propose amend
mcnts, said he felt the proposal
should be approached as a bi
partisan matter."
The exchange came after
Prouty put a long series of intri
cate legal questions to the attor
ney general w ho exclaimed at one
point: "I (eel like I'm taking my
bar exam again."
GOP Spurns
Rights Blame
WASHINGTON UPI Senate
Republicans served notice today
the Democrats must lake the
lead in any compromise on the
administration s proposal to ban
discrimination in public accom
modations.
The statement was made by
Sen. Winston L. Prouty, It-vt., as
he prepared to question Atty.
Gen. Robert F. Kennedy in his
second day of testimony before
the Senate Commerce commit
tee. Sen. Norris Cotton, R-N.H.,
echoed Prouty's view.
Prouty said jn an interview
there was "little doubt" the com
mittee would approvo some form
of the proposal, a key feature of
President Kennedy's civil rights
program.
The attorney general, who said
Monday the ban was "impera
tive" if further racial unrest was
to be avoided, offered to work
with Congress in framing lan
guage that would exclude small
proprietors, if the lawmakers so
desired.
But Prouty made it clear that
Republicans felt the Democratic
majority must assume responsi
bility for altering the bill.
"I feel that any amendment
should be offered by the majori
ty, ho said. If there is any
compromise, it's their responsi
bility to submit it. and to accept
full responsibility for it.
Cotton said Republicans "have
gotten a little tired of hearing
Democrats say that if something
doesn't go through around here,
a Republican is to blame for it."
"If there is to bo any face-lift
ing on this bill, the Democrats
had better come forward," he
told a reporter.
Richard B. Russell, D-Ga., among
those who have opposed Presi
dent Kennedy's civil rights pro
gram.
Wilkins spoke of the conspir
acy to use Washington, D.C.,
"to continue human slavery under
another name."
Wilkins told a sweltering, over
flow crowd that jammed the 4,400
seats and the aisles, halls and
vestibule of a South Side church
auditorium that Goldwater:
"... wants what Sen. Russell
wants, what Gov. Barnett of Mis
sissippi and Gov. Wallace of Ala- -bama
want a 'hands off policy
by the federal government with
tlie Negro citizen left to the tend
er care of the Bull Connors (for
mer Birmingham, Ala., police
commissioner) of this world, to
the supervision of state govern
ments that bar him from voting
and encourage a public climate
in which he can be murdered if
he tries to vote.
"As we did successfully a gen
eration ago in the case of those
senators who voted to conlirm
the nomination to the U.S. Su
preme Court of a judge who had
an anti-Negro record we intend to
work actively for the defeat in
the next election ot thoso law
makers who fail to support and
vote for strong civil rights legis
lation."
Wilkins said that Russell had
declared the civil rights package
is "unpalatable" to him and his.
"We submit, Wilkins said,
that the senator does not know
the full meaning of the word. He
and his will never know what
'unpalatable' really is until they,
like the Negro, have the rotten
mess of racial discrimination as
a daily diet."
Shotgun Blasts
Fired At Home
ST. AUGUSTINE. Fla. (UPD
A Negro leader said "three or
four white men" fired several
shotgun blasts at his home Mon
day night, slightly wounding two
Negro youths.
Dr. Robert B. Hayling, a den
tist and a leader of the local
branch of the National Associa
tion for the Advancement of Col
ored People (NAACP). said the
shotgun blasts damaged his small
foreign convertible and screen
doors on his home.
Nikita Renews Treaty Ca
BERLIN (UPD - Soviet Pre
mier Nikita Khrushchev said to-
d iy the "Damocles sword of war"
still hangs over the world and
once again called to.- conclusion
of a German peace treaty.
But he again refrained from
setting a deadline for the signing
of such a treaty.
In his siieech to an East Ger
man rally, Khrushchev once again
reallirmcd his policy of "peaceful
coexistence" with the West. The
remarks assumed special impor
tance because of their timing,
almost on titc eve of the sched
uled meeting in Moscow of Soviet
and Chinese Communist loaders to
discuss their ideological differ
ences.
The Sino - Soviet meeting Is
scheduled to open Friday, and at
the very heart of the dispute Is
the "peaceful coexistence" policy
backed by Khrushchev. The Chi
nese Communists hold that war
is inevitable if communism Is to
be spread around the world.
'We want all the peoples of the
world to be able to look calmly
inter t)e future," Khrushchev told
a crowd of 9000 in East Berlin's
Werner Secicbindcr indoor sports
arena.
"Wo sland for peaceful coexist
ence between states with differ
ent social systems," he added.
Khrushchev said tlie German
people know only too well the
meaning of war.
"The understanding of man can
imagine only with difficulty what
Immeasurable damage a third
,vorld war would bring," he said.
Earlier in his speech Khru
shchev said Communist East Ger
many has achieved an "economic
miracle" comparable to that of
West Germany.
Ho asserted that Communist
East Germany will overtake West
Germany in the economic sphere.
"This time already has set in,"
he dislared amidst an uproar o(
appl&use.
He said East Germany has
achieved "an economic miracle"
comparable to West Germany
and has becomo "one of tlie
mightiest Indust: ial states in Eu
rope and tlie world." .
?