Hew Systems
May Boost
Acre Income
CORVALLIS-Co-sponsorship of
an agricultural research program
to explore new cropping systems
that could place one million acres
of Willamette Valley farmlands
under irrigation and .perhaps dou
ble or treble income per acre
was announced jointly Wednesday
by Pacific Power and Light Com
pany and Oregon State University.
Describing the program as one
offering the prospects of greater
diversification in the agricultural
economy of the entire state as
well as more intensive cropping
in the Willamette Valley, spokes
men for Pacific Power and OSU
said initial studies indicate a tre
mendous untapped potential for
upgrading valley crop production,
Announcement of the program
followed action of the Oregon
State Board of Higher Education
in accepting a $50,000 grant from
Pacific Power to be made avail
able over a five-year period.
The OSU Agriculture Experi
ment Station is adjusting its pro
gram to conduct the research
project, which has been urged by
farm leaders throughout the val
ley, it was said.
"Objectives of the research arc
to learn how to best drain, irri
gate, fertilize and crop the older
alluvial soils to raise more prof
itable crops than are presently
produced," explained F. E. Price,
dean of the School of Agricul
ture at OSU. Soils under study
include Dayton (white land) and
Amity types and Woodburn soils,
the latter classed as better
drained.
"Only a fraction of Willamette
Valley agricultural land some
170.000 acres of the better drained
soils is under irrigation, while
there are nearly one-million acres
of the older alluvial soils to be
studied," Price added.
"If we learn how these soils can
be irrigated profitably, entire dis
tricts can be brought under irri
gation instead of the costly pro
cedure of trying to get water into
isolated and intermingled patch
es of the better drained soils," he
explained.
PP&L President Don R. Mc
Clung noted the electric utility has
been associated with many agri
cultural research and develop
ment projcclii in the Northwest in
the past half-century.
"We are especially enthusiastic
1 about the benefits that will be
shared by the communities and
farm areas wo serve if more acre
age can be brought under electric-
powered sprinkler irrigation and
produce more cash income for
the region, McClung said.
McClung said the economic ben
efits could extend to the food
processing Industries that would
expand payrolls and to the growth
of firms that supply and service
agricultural production, including
irrigation equipment and fertiliz
ers. The research field plots arc to
be established this summer on
the Linn County farm of Glenn
Jackson, an official of Pacific
Power, and on the OSU George
R. Hys'op Agronomy Farm be
tween Albany and Corvallis.
The Jackson farm has Dayton
and Amity type soils that arc
poorly drained. The Hyslop tract
Woodburn soil is of the moderate
ly well drained type.
Similarities Seen In Racial Tensions In U,S, And African Nationalism
- Ily WARD CANNKL
Newspaper Enterprise Assn.
NEW YORK (NEA) - Is there
a link between racial tensions
bubbling furiously in the U.S.
today and the rising tide of black
nationalism sweeping the conti
nent of Africa?
After a three-month news tour
of the dark continent and the
surrounding nations most involved
in her birth agonies, this reporter
comes home to find a mirror
iii'wgfe of the color bailie lie left
across the Atlantic and a num
ber of disturbing questions.
The names, of course, arc dif
ferent. In Africa; Kwame Nkru
mah, pan-Africanism; Dr. Hen
rick Verwoerd. apartheid. In the
CM
Local Man
Dies At 51
A Klamath Falls man, Herman
(Jack) Thompson, SI, died June
11 in the Veterans Hospital in
Portland. He had been a pa
tient tliere for two months. Mr
Thompson was a victim of can
cer.
He served overseas In tile U S
Army in World War II and had
lived In Klamath Kails many
years.
He was a painter and did much
ol tlie interior work on the Klam
ath County Courthouse and the
post office building.
Surviving are two sons, Adrian
J . U.S. Navy. Idaho Falls, Idaho,
George of Seattle and one daugh
ter, Mrs. Marlyce Jefferson of
Sun Francisco.
Funeral services will be announced.
A full set of bowling equip,
nwnt was found in one of the
tombs of ancient Egypt.
U.S.: Itev. Martin Luther King,
integration; Gov. George Wallace,
segregation.
But are the concepts the same,
and far more crucial as this
reporter often has been asked on
his return does this world take
its incentive from that, or that
struggle from ours?
Is a Negro American encour
aged to public demonstration,
fur example, by the overwhelming
victory of Jomo Kenyatta, Ken
ya's former Mau Mau leader,
as prime minister of a major
white-settler African nation?
Does it mean anything to Ne
gro Americans that Ghana's pres
ident. Kwame Nkrumah, has
world leaders of all colors dancing
attendance at his palace in hopes
of gaining his allegiance?
Or, for example, does the Re
public of South Africa lind some
justification (or its policy of apar
theid segregated statehood lor
its Negro Africans in custo
mary white-black relationships in
some U.S. states?
Well, there is no doubt that
some line of communication is
open between Negro American
and Negro African leadership.
Nor is it any kind of secret that
racial troubles in the U.S. are
headlined in the black African
press.
And. of course, should an Afri
can student feel himself slighted
in the U.S. for any reason what
soever, his complaint is usually'
circulated through live highest of-1
fices in his home country.
It is also a matter of fact
that the white supremacy gov
ernment of the Republic of South
Africa, led by Dr. Verwoerd. is in
daily receipt of congratulatory
letters from some white citizenry
of this country.
Despite a roomful of evidence
like this, however, it is impos
sible for this reporter to find
anything more than a few paral
lels betw een the Wi th pangs of I
African nationalism and the agon
ies of American democracy.
In the first place, most Afri
cans, whea they think about it,
are probably as pro-American as
they are pro-their-own - country.
Regardless of what they hear
about U.S. classroom segregation,
they would like their children
educated here. ,
In the second place, the posi
tion of the Negro American in
Africa as teacher, expert or emis
sary is something less than cer
tain. Whatever he may feel about
his heritage and ancestors, the
African tends to look on his as an
American first and a Negro last.
Out of the office and over a
friendly bottle of water, Amcri
icans in Africa, black or white,
seem to this reporter to share
the same feelings about the
continent, its indigenous residents
and its colonizers. Those feelings
cannot by any stretch of the
imagination be described as my
people," "my cousins," "my al
lies but in the tar more re
mote and alien "our brothers."
Also, the African politician at
the district or even state level
has no time to look for links
between his struggle and the fight
that rages in the U.S. And in
real life there are few.
The African is a member of
the majority ruled by a hand
ful of greedy, frightened whites.
He has the irrepressible logic
of numbers on his side, and the
time - consuming job of trying
to be heard on this point.
As Jomo Kenyatta pointed out
to this reporter: "Pan-Africanism,
federation and all the rest
may be good goals for the future.
But right now we have a great
PAGE 4 A ITERALD AND NEWS, Klamath Falls, Oregon Thursday, June ill, VM
deal to do in building our country
and tribes into a nation."
Does the Negro American take
any incentive from this in his
open efforts to change his way of
life?"
Tim answpr is another Question:
Does his white American opponent
take any incentive uum ouum Si
rica's adamant policy makers
n,il Tuilir-o uhrt fnr ev:imnle. can
and do place white citizens under
five-year house arrest wunoui
trial or recourse for speaking out
against national security measures?
The plain fact is that Liberia
has a segregation problem as
virulent as any in the U.S. with
native Liberians resentful and
angry at being ruled politically!
and socially by the descendants
of former U.S. slaves who chose
to take their freedom to Africa
and with it a 18th century Amer
ican supremacist a'titude.
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New President Of Peru Has Plans To Tap New Resources
By PHIL NEWSOM
UPI Foreign News Analyst
Fernando Belaunde Terry is a
handsome, darkly intent man who
as a architect also has large
scale plans for altering the map
of Peru.
Now, as Peru's newly elected
next president, he may have a
chance for at least a start on
putting those plans into effect.
His dream is of a "forest edge"
road which would open up tlie un
tapped resources of eastern Peru,
and benefit Colombia, Ecuador
and Bolivia as well.
He explained those plans to this
correspondent a few weeks ago,
spreading maps on the floor of a
pleasant room off a sun-filled patio
HERALD AND NEWS, Klamath Falls, Oregon
of his home at the edge of Lima
uii uis wans oi tne room were
mementos of his travels bv hors.
back and canoe along tlie eastern
edges of the Andes which divide
Peru into coast, high sierra and
jungle.
Spans 3.000 .Miles
The road Belaunde foresees
would run 3,000 miles along trails
which, in Peru, Belaunde himself
has travelled.
He estimates its total cost at
$216 million, with Peru's share
amounting to $81 million.
The project already has been
partly surveyed and Belaunde
hopes the job can be finished un
der the Alliance for Progress.
Peru, Belaunde says, has onlv
about one half acre of arable land I the nation's greatest problem. Tlie! framework of continental coopera-
per person at present. road, he oeheves, would go tar lion.
He estimates that every mile of
the new road would open up more
than 3.000 acres of land, doubling
Uk? amount now available.
Opens Three Rivers
It would open up access to the
Amazon. Orinico and Itio Del
Plata, three of South America's
greatest rivers, thus extending its
benefits to Argentina and Brazil
as well.
And it would make available
vast new resources of oil, gas,
manganese and jungle products.
Along with his opponents in last
Sunday's general elections, Bel
aunde considers Peru's six mil
lion poverty-stricken Indians as
Thursday, Juuc 13, 1963
PACE 5 A
toward improving their lot and
bringing thorn into the national
economy.
For them he also vfuuld estab
lish 200 pools of farm machinery
and tools to help modernize pres
ent primitive farming methods.
Party Moderately Lett
The Popular Action Party which
Belaunde heads is considered mod
erately left, between the leftwing
APRA Party headed by Victor
Raul Haya de la Torre and tlie
rightwing Odria Union of former
President Manuel Odria, the other
two major candidates whom Bel
aunde defeated.
The winning party is na
tionalistic but, Belaune e.x-
ained, nationalistic within a
Belaunde specifically rejected
Communist support and called for
encouragement of private indus
try and investment and for co
ordination of Peruvian and Unit
ed States efforts.
Belaunde ran second to Haya de
la Tone in last year's elections
which an army take-over annulled
on grounds of fraud. In this elec
tion there remained doubt that tlie
army would have permitted Haya
to take oflicc even had he won.
The armed forces approve of
Belaunde.
Brigham Young had 19 wives
and 56 children (25 sons and 31
daughters).
Lumber Workers
Vote On Union
WALLOWA, Ore. (UPI) - Em
ployes of J. Herbert Bates Co.,
Wallowa, will vote in a National
Labor Relations Board election to
determine if they wish to be rep
resented by tlie Lumber and Saw
mill Workers Union.
Production and maintenance
employes living in Wallowa and
Union counties will vote from 3
p.m. to 8 p.m. Thursday at the
Wallowa plant. Those living out
side or temporarily absent will
vote by mail with ballots to be
counted June 19.
Europeans Find Methods To Control
Foul Play In National Lotteries
LONDON (UPI) - Americans
who fear that a legalized lottery,
such as recently enacted in New
Hampshire, will become infested
with corruption, under-the-table
dealing and other fast shuffles to
the detriment of the Lettuis get
no sympathy from lottery-happy
Europe.
Europe seems to have found the
answer to keeping cheating and
graft out of the lottery systems
themselves. And there is not a
country in Western Europe that
doesn't have some kind of legal
gambling, and a number of the
national lotteries have been in ex
istence in varying form for cen
turies. Two Of Biggest
Two of the biggest national lot
teries are run in France and
Italy.
Both countries keep control of
the lotteries in the hands of their
finance ministries, which also arc
the beneficiaries of tlie taxes that
derive from them.
In France, the "Loterie Nation-
ale" is run by a special depart
ment of the Finance Ministry and
the government claims its safe
guards are foolproof.
There is no more the likcll-
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hood of graft or corruption on
political levels," a spokesman for
Ihe "Loterie" said, "than there
would be, say, in the issuance of
postage stamps. The draw is fool
proof, made by machine in front
of a large public audience."
Under Supervision
The tickets are made and dis
tributed under government super
vision and sold to the public bv
licensed vendors. Each ticket
carries the number which counts
in the draw, a group number, and
a sequence number. It carries a
stamp printed in special metal
threaded and watermarked paper
with numbers in magnetic ink.
it is claimed the numbers can
neither be forged nor altered
without detection by the machines
through which each ticket must
pass before winning numbers are
picked. Each ticket also carries
a special code number, as does
each book of tickets, and other
markings known only to opera-
tors of the lottery.
uianties benefit from the lot
tery income but the big winner is
the French government which in
192 took in taxes S45 million nf
the gross intake of $140 million.
Much The Same
The lottery system in Italv
works much the same way, with
government control of the tickets
and their distribution, with spe
cial paper containing threads and
markings produced by state print
ing plants that also make stamps
and banknotes. The drawj n
public, often bv blindfolded rhil.
(iron.
The official government "take-
in Italy is not reported but last
year the state lottery was esti
mated to have grossed $80 million
of which the government took 43
45 per cent or roughly $35 million.
EDWARDS
Rich and Robust
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Choc. M orb It, Chtrry Vanilla, Choc.
Butterfinger, Vanillo, Macadomio
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Planter's Oil Li9ht naturo
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Cascade for dishwashers. 20 oz.
Ivory Liquid - Pure, mild. 12 oz.
Thrill - Creamy pink. 32 oz.
Joy Liquid - Feel the mildness. 12 oz.
Downy - Fabric softener. 38 oz.
Comet Cleanser Bleaches stains 14 oz. 235c
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'Cleopatra'
Views Differ
NEW YORK (UPD-Cleopatra,
the MO million film gamble, came
to Broadway Wednesday night (or
a celcbrity-packed world premiere
that had a Broadwav moh of nnn
cheering ond critics reaching tor
both superlatives and brickbats.
the street crowds reduced
Broadway traffic to two lanes and
brought 125 pollca to the scene
in maintain order. Mounted po
Vico had to chargo surging fans
; mree times to keep them behind
I barricades.
The noisy excitement attendant
on the Jong-awaited debut of the
four-hour film the longest and
costliest in movie history was
music to tlie ears of 20th Century
Kox execulives, who risked the
future of their company of Hie
super-spectacular. The studio lost
$.'19 million last year and will
have to gross Sfi2 million on
Cleopatra" just to break even.
Tlie unanswered post-premiere
question was "Is it that good?"
Some critics of the film, starring
Elizabeth Taylor, Richard Burton
and Mex Harrison, found it "well
worth waiting for" and "generally
brilliant end satisfying." But
otliers described it as "an ex
travagant exercise in tedium,"
'unable to involve the viewer's
emotions" and "dramatically
iwllid."
Tlie mob which swamped
Broadway for three blocks in the
area ot the Jlivoli theater had
hoped for a surprise showing of
the on-and-offstago lovers, Miss
Taylor and Burton, but they
stayed (n London.
Ships Arrive
For Festival
PORTLAND (UPII-A crowd of
thousands lined bridges and the
seawall of downtown Portland to
greet the Rose Festival "task
force" of nine United States Navy
ships and five from the Canadian
navy Wednesday.
Flagship for the fleet was the
U.S.S. Berkeley, a guided missile
destroyer. It entered Portland
Harbor shortly allrr 3 p.m.
Rose Festival Queen Linda
Jackson and her court made an
other round of appearances
throughout the city.
Today's events included the
ripening of the 75th annual Port
land Hose hhow. r orty -three tro
phies will he awarded to the best
of over 5,000 entries. .More than
20,000 blooms were on display at
the Sheraton Motor Hotel.
Portland's sister city, Sapporo,
Japan, has elected Its Rose Queen
and she was scheduled to arrive
today at International Airport at
11:53 a.m. She is 19-year-old Yoko
Yamnmolo.
Peaches
color; yellow rneoted
f Jf iiiiiiliiiiniliiiiiiliiiiiiiiii:iiiiii:if
Prices effective
Klomoth Foils,
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Thursday, June 13,
California golden bantam.
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through Sunday, June 16,
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New Red Potatoes
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10:39
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