i
PAGE t
HERALD AND
I I' j
'. ASSAULT ON MARS Two American spacemen reconnoiter on tiny Man satellite
called Phobe, their bate camp tor landing on Man, background, in tihi artist's con
ception. Government and tciantific officials meet in Denver on Thursday, June 6, to
discuss ways of reaching the planet Mart. UPI Telephoto
Treasurer Admits Big Failing,
Can't Balance Own Check Book
WASHINGTON (UPI) -The
lady who puts her signature on
' new U.S. paper money admit to
a common female failing: She
can't balance her checkbook.
Mr. Kathryn O'Hay GranahanJ
attractive grey-haired former con-
grosawoman, ti treasurer of the
United States. That Is why her
name appears In the lcfthand
comer on the gray side of all
new currency.
' "It's really awful," Airs. Gran
ahan said with a laugh. "I can
tell other people about their
money, but I have trouble with
my own checkbook. Usually I end
up getting someone else to bal
ance it for me."
Mrs. Granahan, a native of.
Easton, Pa., has been treasurer
since last January. She says It is
' "a prestige Job with lots of work
' ; Involved."
'; ' . "The demands on my time are
, tremendous," she said. "I'm
booked up with speaking engage
j :ments and conventions until 1964."
Pays The Bills
The business side of her lob
was set up by Congress In 1789
or the purpose of receiving
keeping end disbursing all pub-'
lie money. Consequently, govern
ment officers deposit with Uic
treasurer all receipts of public
money, Including taxes, customs
'duties, and the national debt
These receipts are used by the
treasurer to pay the more than
' J00 million checks drawn on the
. Treasury Department every (is-
eal year to defray congressional
appropriations.
Mrs. Granahan is the 34th treas
urer and the fourth woman to
hold the post, which usually goes
to a stsuncn party worker In
tins cose a Kennedy Democrat.
Family
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"Die question people ask mei
most frequently is whether 1
sign all the money in circulation
personally," she said. "Obviously
I don't."
She said that when she took
office a stalf member from the
Federal Bureau of Engraving
VHP " '2.tr,'t!
KATHRYN GRANAHAN
... hat fault
asked her lo sign her name 10
times on a sheet of paper. The
engraver then chose the most
legible and made a metal plate
which duplicates the signature on
paper money.
Ofllra A KhnwpUre '
When Mrs. Granahan is in
Washington, she works in an of
fice which is considered a show
place among the usual somber
government olik-es preferred by
her male counterparts.
The room, located in the Treas
ury Department next to the While
House, is done in rich reds
Homes
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L. -J
Sunday, June 2, 1963
with white leather furniture set
about.
Slie works from a big mahog
any desk in front of a large pic
ture of the first lady which is
inscribed "to Kathryn E. Grana
han. with best wishes, Jacqueline
Kennedy.
Mrs. Kennedy sent her the
photograph at the time the Pres
ident named her to I lie post last
September.
"I like being treasurer." Mi s.
Granahan said simply, "and I
think K is terribly Important that
the President names women to
high places in government. But I
still miss the Capitol very much."
She had served in the House
since tlie death of her congress
man husband in 1958. But she lost
her seat during a reapportion
ment shakeup in Pennsylvania
last year which eliminated her
Second District in Philadelphia.
It was a terrific shock to me
at the time," she recalled. "Kept
asking myself, why me? I was
one of the biggest vote-getters in
the Pennsylvania delegation and
the first woman ever elected to
Congress from Philadelphia."
She blamed the organization of
longtime Philadelphia political
boss William Green for her loss.
But she discussed it without ran
cor. "I still want to help the state
party when I can." she said,
"hut I feel somewhat removed
from the situation."
One of her current problems is
answering the volumes of mail
she gets (rom persons wondering
if the color of money will be
changed, as has been suggested
I doubt very much if we'll
change the color while I'm in of
fice." she said.
1
I'
First Man To Land On Planet Mars
May Not Find Bug-Eyed Monsters
DENVER i UPI i The first
man to set foot on Mars may not
find any HEM. But ho probably
would consider them the least of
his problems anyway.
BEM is science fiction writer s
shorthand for bug-eyed monsters,
who used to inhabit the red plan
et back in the tranquil days be
fore fiction' started turning into
fact.
Fantasy is becoming possibility
so rapidly, in fact, that a group of
scientists, engineers and govern
ment officials, led by Air Force
Secretary Eugene M. Zuckert. will
meet here June 6-7 to discuss a
subject the science-fiction writ
ers used to consider their pri
vate domain the exploration of
Mars.
Dr. George Morgenthaler of
Denver, the symposium's gener
al program chairman, says t h c
fantastically costly feat could
be achieved as early as the mid
dle 1970s.
One of the features of the sym
posium's closing sessions will be
an attempt by participants to set
this date as closely as possible.
The symposium on the explora
tion of iMars is to be presented
by the American Astronautical
Society and co-sponsored by the
Rare Papers
Given Use
By Microfilm
NEW YORK (UPI1 A space
age application of photography
called microfilm is making it pos
sible for libraries everywhere to
acquire literary and historical
treasures formerly available only!
to a few fortunate scholars and
historians.
Some of the world's greatest-
collections ot human wisdom such
as those in the Vatican Library,
tile Library of Congress, the
the British Museum and the Am
brosian Library in Milan have'
been microfilmed and placed in
libraries in the United States and
throughout the world.
In the United States, the Adams
Papers, phenomenal family arc
hive of early American history.
recently were made available to
scholars through microfilm. Ac
cording to a study by tlie Rek
ordak Corp., microfilm subsidiary
of Eastman Kodak, the Adams
Papers, in 606 reels, amounting
to more than five miles of film.
already have been placed in 40
or more Institutions, including the
Baker Library at Dartmouth Col
lege.
An indication of the insight into
Revolutionary War and Post-
Revolution history provided by
these microfilms is the diary of
John Qumcy Adams, which ex
tends over 70 years and for 50
years without a single day's omis
sion. Documents chronicling the first
two and a half centuries of the
Catholic Church in the United
States on microfilm have been ac
quired by the University of Notre!
Past Years Events
Catholic-Communist
VATICAN CITY IUPD -
Events of tlie past year appear
to have brought a great change
in the battle between the Roman
Catholic Church and the Commu
nist world ruled from Moscow.
Diplomatic talks have been go
ing on for months that could lay
tlie basis for a broad settlement
of some of the major sore spots
in tlie great conflict.
But one thing needs to be im
mediately understood. Tactics and
commanders may have changed
in recent years in this contest,
hut on neither side have the
weapons been sheathed.
It was the late Josef Stalin
who. as has so often been quot
ed, allegedly remarked sneering-
ly to Winston Churchill at Yalta.
"How many divisions does the
Pope have'.'"
And the Pope of whom Stalin
Plan Provides Spacious
Living On Single Floor
Here is spaciousness all on one
floor yet is not in the "too ex
pensive" bracket.
Attractive exterior is slightlv dif
ferent from the average ranch
home because of living room pic
lure window treatment. It is
lopped hy spanking white vertical
wood siding under a gable that
projects (rom tlie Iront of the
home.
Front porch is protected by root
overhang and is made colorful hy
nearby planting box. Construction
material is of brick veneer and
wood siding.
Now getting back to tlie spa
cious interior, front door leads to
either living or dining room. There
is a guest closet opposite tlie main
entrance. Built-in bookshelves line
a wall next to the living room firf- This plan conforms to general
place. A Inult in china cabinet islFIIA. V and Building Code re
planned in tlie dining room jquirrments You can obtain build-
Kitchen-laundry arrangement is'inii plans with specifications and
made especially handy lor the j material h-t see order coupon.
I
National Aeronautics and Space
Administration and several other
technical societies.
The problems before them are
staggering:
A ixiund trip to Mars would
cover about 70 million miles un
der the best circumstances, and
the planet is close enough to
earth only once every 15 to 17
ycats to permit tins.
It would take more than a
year to accomplish such a jour
ney, using currently envisioned
chemical-powered rockets.
It would cost a sum conserva
Lawyer-Journalist Proposes Law
Be Used To
NEW YOHK (UPI) Physi-
cists will recognize this as the
formula for kinetic energy: hE
equals 'a MV2 i kindle energy
equals one-half the mass times
the velocity squared'.
In a daring approach lo his
tory, lawyer-journalist Ernest Cu-
neo suggests this law of motion
mav be as applicable to the move
ment of nations as it is to a placid
puddle into which a stone is
dropped.
In other words, he proposes tlie
scientific method may be appli
cable to history and. if tlie proc
esses of history can De
identified, tliev can be measured.
their respective forces can be
analyzed: and once analyzed.
measured.
Wars, he reasons, may be as
predictable as the results of com
mon scientific experiments and
when predicted, means may be
devised to avoid them.
Cuneo, in his new book "Science
and History" (Durrell, Sloan and
Pearcei contends the evolution of
history polarization of powers,
subsequent wars and recombina
tion of nations or empires fol
low the scientific laws governing
motion and energy. Men in num
bers I national populations and es
pecially armies', when in mo
tion, generate energy and a na
tion or other grouping of men
generating the most energy will
prevail over a nation with less
er energy.
Motion Major Factor
Tlie rate of motion, rather than
numbers of men, is tlie major
factor if the kinetic energy for
mula is applicable to national
power, Cuneo reasons. Thus, he
observes, 10.000 Europeans gen
erate far more energy than 10,.
000 Australian bushmcn. The bush
man moves at a maximum run
ning speed of 20 miles an hour
while the European can propel
himself at 600 miles an hour in a
jet.
The formula is applied in this
way:
Dame and will be housed in its
new 13-story library.
Notre Dame also announced it
has obtained permission to micro
film the entire manuscript collec
tion of the famed Ambrosian li
brary in Milan. '
spoke, Pius XII, yielded nothing
in his campaign against the and.
Godness of communism.
"The church of Christ," he said,
"does not dream of abandoning
the terrain to its declared enemy,
atheistic communism, without a
fight. This combat will be carried
through to the end. but with the
weapons of Christ."
Times Have Changed
Today both Pius and Stalin are
gone and tlie chief protagonists in
the Vatican-Kremlin battle are
Pope John XXIII and Niktla
Khrushchev. The times have
changed with the men. making
possible developments over the
past eight months in Moscow
Warsaw. Prague. Budapest and
Vatican City that indicate possi
bilities of some limited rapproch
ment. There is some fear in the Vali-
homemakcr because indications
lor all facilities are placed within
easy reach. Laundry room is wel
lighted and will only be scparat
ed from kitchen bv the stove
There is plenty of table space in
the kitchen, a side service door
and easy access to basement
stairs.
Two side bedrooms provide cor
ner windows and good wardrobe
space. The third bedroom has a
very large walk-in type closet.
Hath is kicatrd near sleeping area
and contains vamlory and linen
closet. There is a hall linen closet
sIm.
II desired, a hreereway and ga
race could easiiv be attached lo
tins home, since there
headv is
a side kitchen porch.
tively estimated in the tens of
billions ot dollars.
Before the Mars spaceship
could even start its trip, its parts
would have to be rocketed sep
arately into earth orbit and as
sembled in space. This could re
quire from 7 to 15 separate
rocket launchings.
When assembled, the Mars
spaceship could weigh two mil
lion pounds.
Mars is the most "earthlike"
of the planets. Its rotation on its
axis is about halt an hour longer
than an earth day. Its tempera
Predict War, History
Bushman: "i 10,000 x 20 squar
ed equals 2 million arbitrary en-
orgy units.
European: '2 10.000 x 6O0 squar
ed equals 1,800,000,000 arbitrary
energy units.
"The European's greater
strength is based on the much
greater rate of motion of his
civilization." Cuneo argues.
"Hence, the measure of history
is more tlie relative rates of mo-
IRNEST CUNEO
. . . new approach
tion of the various groups than
the numbers of people. The rifle
disposed of the knight, tlie can
non disposed of the castle, the
airplane disposed of tlie cavalry.
because each represented a high
cr rate of motion and therefore
a greater force in being."
The boundaries of nations and
empires ebb and flow as the en
crgy balance of the world changes
in a process akin to the univer
sal rebalancing of the sea. Cu
neo said.
Boundaries To Change
In Cuneo's view, it is ridiculous
to believe tlie world's national
boundaries, as now .constituted,
can remain intact or two polariz
ed powers, such as the united
States and the Soviet Union, can
go on simply "co-existing." If we
go on with that war is inevita
ble. "Tlie edges of the two power
blocs! are colliding now in Viet
Nam. Laos. Berlin and Cuba
Bring
Shift
can. and possibly in the Kremlin
as well, that recent approaches
may be misunderstood that
some people may begin to think
that Catholicism and communism
are compatible. Any such impres
sion is mistaken.
The approaches so far have re
volved around three main points:
Poland's desire to have consular
relations with the Vatican. Hun
gary's wish lo get Joszef Cardi
nal Mindszenty out of the country,
and Czechoslovakia's wish (or a
settlement of such problems as
that posed by Prague Archbishop
Josef Reran, who has been in
Communist confinement for the
past 12 years.
How and uhy all this started
and how it has developed is
partly a matter of speculation,
partly a matter of clearly dc
lined (act.
Red Campaign Falls
One conclusion thai can be
drawn is that the Communist
campaign to destroy religion in
lire Communist countries has
tailed, and the Red rulers have
decided lo accommodate them
selves to this unpleasant reality.
Three years ago the Vatican
newspaper Osservatore Romano
noted that even in Russia, where
Bolshevism had been in control
more than 40 years, one person
out o( to still believed in Cod.
Signs of a change in Commu
nist policy toward religion ap
peared as far hack as ISSt. when
the post-Stalin leadership in the
Kremlin undertook a softer ap
proach and even some tolerance,
n its anti-religion activities and
propaganda
All through Pope John's reicn
which started in 19S. (he Com-:
munists have stressed that he is
"diilerent" from Pius and aliei-j
rd!y more reasonable in his atti-l
tuile tow an) communism
There have been differences in
papal methods, obviouslv and in
eulabiy. but John is no less op
posed to communism than Pius.
1
j J
tures range from about 83 de
grees above zero ' to about 158
below. It apparently has polar
icecaps like earth's. It has an at
mosphere, made up probably ol
a lot of nitrogen and a little
water vapor and carbon dioxide.
Every two years the earth
conies between Mars and the
sun. At such limes Mais may be
from 34.6 million miles to 61 mil
lion miles from earth. Mars will
be less than 33 million miles
away on Aug. 10, 1971, and will
not be that close again until the
19K0.S.
Cuneo said in an interview with
United Press International. "It is
like two freight cars loaded with
dynamite now colliding gentle.
Cuneo. a specialist in interna
tional law and president of the
.North American Newspaper Alli
ance (NANA), finds the present
arms race as absurd as the theo
ry of co-existence and ultimately
leading to the same result: war
It is as impossible to freeze
a balance-of-power arms race as
it is to freeze two racehorses
pounding down the home stretch
neck and neck for the Grand
Prix.
"The reason is that balance as
sumes permanent rest, permanent
stabilization. This is a concept in
applicable to living things.
"Since the actual balancing of
power is conscious, it accelerates
tlie coming of war. For in such
a situation, if one power be
lieves it has enough force to win,
it attacks. If, on the other hand,
it perceives that in spite of its
maximum effort its relative
strength is declining, it must at
tack or submit."
History Evolutionary Process
History, Cuneo believes, is an
evolutionary process. "Sparta
once fought Athens and now they
are parts of a common country.
Siena once fought Florence and
now tney, too are in a common
country. And Scotland England
So in the end there will be 1
world union and one world gov.
ernment.
"The object is to accomplish
this without evolution by means
of war," Cuneo said. "It can be
consciously arranged, but not un
der the United Nations in its
present form.
"The U.N, disregards the en
ergy map of the world. It is pre
posterous to suppose that Upper
Volta lias an equal vote with the
United States because it docs not
have the energy."
48,000 Unmarried Girls
Under 17
NEW YORK (UPI i - "For so
long now, I have cried myself out
and now I have decided to keep
a cool head and do the best I
can."
The words, full of heartbreak
and wisdom, could be from a
widow or a jilted lover.
But they re not. Rather, they
were penned by a teen-ager one
of some 48,000 girls under 17 who.
unmarried, have a date with the;
stork this vear.
The letter from a sweet six
teener was directed recently to
one of the lamily hie consultants
at the Children's Rureau in the
U.S. Department of Health, Ed
ucation and Welfare.
POET'S
IS IT ENOUGH?
We all like to help someone in
times of need
But many times we can nnly
lend an ear,
They neer reallv know the an-
iety they've brought
Or the shedding of many a tear.
They never really know how
much of our heart
Goes out to them. too.
Nor how much to the very depth
of our soul it hurts
To know that that's ail we can
do.
Maybe they even thought we
didn't care . . .
How could they know we're
I YOU Hl YM( HO
THI NtW fM&
USYWAT JjjLj
litSIN.Wtt.MAN CO.
1715 M., St.
Ptim TU 4.7043
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DOGS ON PATROL Special Patrolman Edmundo Car
melo, 31, of the Trojan Investigation Corporation sets
out with a German Shepherd to patrol a Now York City
housing project. UPI Telephoto
Of Trained Canines
Police Adopting Use
NEW YORK IUPII - Under
the glare of a bare bulb, the two
occupants of Die basement apart
ment were quietly finishing their
evening meal.
The door opened and a man
entered, his blue patrolman's uni
form brushing past a sign he had
tacked to the door two days be
fore "Beware of dogs!"
Two steel-gray, specially-trained
German shepherds were the
apartment's sole occupants. Their
mission: To stop a wave of van
dalismthe cutting of (ire hoses
and the flooding of elevators in
a middle-income housing develop
ment on New York's Lower East
Side.
Tlie use of dogs by city police
departments is not new. Since
1S58 when St. Louis first used
them, they have helped catch
thieves, control crowds and sniff
out trouble throughout the United
States.
But private detectives, with few
exceptions, have rcirained from
using dogs.
"I'm cutting a notch in this
field." said private eye Bob Byron
whose firm iTrojan Investigation
Corp.) rents patrolman-accompan
ied German shepherds to three
apartment projects in New York
Face Stork Date
It ended this way:
"Thank you for letting me tell
you my troubles ... A secret
like this is very hard to live with
alone.
The letter was cited in a report
on unmarried expectant teen-age
parents published in the current
Journal of the American Home
Economics Association.
Ursula M. Gallagher, specialist
on unprotected adoptions and serv
ices to unmarried mothers in the
Children's Bureau's Division of
Social Services, quoted (rom it to
show how a high school girl reacts
to the fact she s pregnant.
"The question occurs to us."
Miss Gallagher said. "How could
CORNER
grown weary solving our own?
And no man knows on the morrow-
whether
W two pass on . . or but one
alone.
Mn. Russell E. Jones
MISTAKEN IDENTITY
Some limes I have a brunette.
And then again, a blonde.
Or a red head, real slick, you
bet.
Or grey, of which I'm fond
But when a friend starts kiddin'
Then I tell him, "You're wrona.
1 swetr"
Thai wasn't the apple foi hidden.
Twas my wile with her new
colored hair.
Harry Vostman
OPEN A
CHARGE
ACCOUNT
if
Up to 5 Months to Pay.
No Carrying Chargti!
Sherwin
Williams 1229 C. M.j.n TU 4-7704
mainly for their "psychological
value" in discouraging would-be
vandals, he said.
Byron toes a .38 caii. .t revolver
but believes dogs are more ef
fective. He said tlie animals have
the advantage of sight, hearing
and smell over human beings.
"Other detectives are interested
in what I'm doing," he said. "But
they're waiting. As a private
agency, we have no police powers.
We have to be careful in appre
hending a person. We can make
a citizen's arrest but if we were
to make a mistake then we'd be
in trouble."
Byron said his dogs he has 30
never make mistakes and tiie
likelihood of their biting someone
by accident is "as remote as a
policeman's gun going off bv it
self." Commented ex-Army paratroop
er Edmundo Carmelo. a 31-year-old
Negro who is one of tlie
handlers: "You don't get an argu
ment when you have one o( thce.
"If I tell one to walch you and
you move, he'll move. He won't
attack just watch. If you try to
run he'll grab your arm and lock
on your hand. He won't bile you
if he can help it. But he won't
let you get away."
we have reached this girl and
many others like her before the
crisis?
"How can we create a climate
in which an understanding person
would be available to her: Surely,
in her time of fear and panic,
there should be a person in whom
she can confide and find support
and guidance."
Other Mothers Younger
The youngster who wrote the
letter isn't the youngest to 'are
childbirth alone. There are others
even younger who present this in
congruitv: Childbirth involving
youngsters better able to play with
dolls than produce and care lor
babies.
Listing the problems n( hirths-
out-of wedlock. Miss Gallafher
noted that some are environmental
such as crowded housing, lack
of everyday necessities, a dearth
of opportunities to achieve, prej
udicial attitudes, limited edu:
cational facilities, parental con
lusion and lack of guidance.
Other problems include the
emotional ones. Samples: concepts
regarding self, values that may
influence acceptance of responsi
bility and social experience in
volving opportunities for identifi
cation. "Consideration of these multiple
factors will take us into concepts
and principles in philosophy, re
ligion, education, the law, social
work, anthropology, psychology."
Miss Gallagher said.
RENT tht HOST
Eloctric Brush
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