a 7
WORLD
HORIZONS
HERALD AND NEWS, Klamath Falls, Ore.
Sunday, April 7, J9M
PACK 3-D
Former Iran Queen Seeks
Stardom In Italian Movie
SQUALID SHOPPING CENTER Native women in the poverty-stricken French
speaking Negro republic of Haiti go about day's work in .squalid marketplace.
UPI Telephoto
Poverty-stricken Haitians
ignored By Cuban Commies
By HENRY RAYMOXT
. I'nited Press International
PORT-AU-PRINCE. Haiti (UPI)
Haiti's President Francois Du
valicr is little concerned with Com
munist subversion as a threat to
his strong - armed regime, even
though Cuba is only 50 miles away
across the sparkling Caribbean
waters.
While other Caribbean and Cen
tral American republics view Fi-
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CUBAN PLANS DENIED In a report to Congress on
Communist subversion in Haiti, U.S. Ambassador to
Haiti Raymond L. Thurston, bottom, discounted reports
)hat Cuba is reportedly training French-speaking Africans
to penetrate the island republic of Haitian President
Francois Duvalier, 55, top photo. UPI Telephoto
Paintings Once Scorned By Teddy
Roosevelt Now Art Masterpieces
'NEW YORK (UPI' - Teddy
Roosevelt charged through the
(Wth Regiment Armory shouting
"That's not art! That's not art!"
Teddy was never more wrong.
The "art" that drove the for
mer president to distraction was
displayed in the revolutionary
armory show of 1913, the first
large-scale introduction of mod
ern art to the United States. It
inspired Teddy to write a rough
liriing article in Outlook maga
zine in which he blasted "lunatic
fringe" painters of the post-impressionist,
cubist and futurist
schools.
Marcel Duchamp's now-familiar
"Nude Descending a Staircase"
ART MASTERPIECE Marcel Duchamp's "Nude Descending A Staircase" was the
symbol of all that art critics and most of the public scorned in the revolutionary show
i, V . L 101) Tftfiju th nintinn tt eent'trirA m mainr mjittftrniar in 4k
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collection of the Philadelphia
with 360 of the original 1,600
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del Castro's regime w ith growing
alarm, the grim-laced. 55-year-old
former country doctor has two
good reasons to be calm.
First, as long as Duvalicr main'
tains his present critical attitude
toward the United States, Castro
is likely to regard Haiti with tol.
erance rather than with enmity.
Second, the poverty stricken
French-speaking Negro republic is
so beset by problems that even
uas the symbol of all that the art
critics and most of the public
scored in the armory show. In
1!)13 this painting was derided as
"an explosion in a shingle fac
tory." Today it is considered a
major masterpiece in the collec
tion of the Philadelphia Museum
of Art and looks right at home in
the space age.
Public Stirred
The modernists' distortion of
figures and objects, their bold
use of intense color, and their
emphasis on rhythm and pattern
lather than pictorial content
stirred the tradition-bound public
to a hysterical combination of an
ger and mirth.
r- -3 r.VHV ...
Museum of Art. On April 6 a re-creation of the show
paintings opened at the armory. UPI Telephoto
Communists, who thrive on ex
ploiting misery for their political
ends, seem to have had second
thoughts about Haiti.
Where Duvalier's government is
casting a weary eye is on the
neighboring Dominican Republic
whose new president, Dr. Juan
Bosch, is a declared foe of dic
tators. Louis Chauvet, Duvalier's tough
minded, articulate interior secre
tary, told this correspondent he
would be closely watching the ac
tivities of recently arrived exiled
Haitian political leaders in the
Dominican Republic.
"We would not be surprised;"
he declared, "if Bosch decided to
launch a crusade simultaneously
against Cuba and Haiti.
Chauvet, who was educated in
Belgium to be an agronomist,
intimated that an agreement ex
isted between the Dominican
president and the United States
"As soon as Bosch has his coun
try's economic situation under
control he will allow thousands
of Cubans now in the U. S. armed
forces to regroup in the Dominican
Republic and begin a local war
against Castro." he added.
A tall, muscular, square-jawed
man, Chauvet is one of the lead
ers of the civil militia Duvalicr
relies on to quash any attempt
Hgainst the regime.
There have been persistent rum
blings of underground activities
many observers predict will erupt
before May 22, the date when Du
valier celebrates the second an
niversary of his "re-election."
Foreign observers, U.S. officials
included, believe the anti-Duvalier
underground is becoming increas
ingly better organized and effec
tive. There also is a possibility
of revolt by ' Haiti's 5,000-man
army, although it is far inferior in
numbers and in weapons to Du
valier's civil militia.
A dozen or more underground
organizations are said to be oper
ating in Haiti, a desperately poor,
overpopulated, mostly illiterate
country which shares the island
of Hispaniola with with the Domi
nican Republic.
But even Teddy Roosevelt had
to admit that the organizers of
the armory show had "done the
public a service" by giving it a
chance "to see what is going on"
In modern art. He was astute
enough to realize that the show
would have historic affect on the
course of American art, a fact
never clearer than in this 50th
anniversary year of the armory
exhibition.
Next Saturday, a rc-creation of
the show will open at the 69th
Regiment Armory for a three
weeks run as a benefit for the
Henry Street Settlement.
By WILLIAM SUNDERLAND
lotted Press International
ROME i UPI i "Hey, vou!
Majesty! How much are they
paying you?"
Princess Soraya. former queen
fcgw,aiifiMaii in ii Wf I ti flu 1 1 i'trWii -
ROYAL FASHION As Queen of Iran, Princess Soroya,
top, is greeted in royal fashion with hand kiss by mayor
of Tehran. In the bottom photo, the princess is greeted
similiarly by Italian film producer Dino De Laurentiis
when she announced she had signed a movie contract.
UPI Telephoto
Airline Passengers Enjoy Movies In
By ROBERT J. SKKLING
UPI Aviation Editor
WASHINGTON! UPI - Possi
bly due to an elderly lady who
bil a flight attendant. Trans
World Airlines has decided to "in
tegrate" its in-flight movies.
Starting May 1, it will show the
films to coach as well as first
class passengers on transAtlantic
flights, for the past 18 months,
the airline has limited the show
ings to first class customers a
decision enormously popular with
such passengers but one that
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MOVIE IN SPACE Passengers aboard a Pan American World Airways' trani-Atlantie
flight enjoy a movie, a first in improved travel comforts for postwar passengers.
New Anti
High Flying Bombers To Obsolescence
WASHINGTON UPD - Ameri
can weaponeers are out to prove
that a plane flying 1,000 miles an
hour with a nuclear bomb six
limes more powerful than the Hi
roshima atomic bomb must be
consigned once and for all to Ihe
military horse-and-buggy days.
That, according to Defense De
partment experts, is one way of
describing renewed U.S. efforts to
close the so-called low-level anti
aircraft defense gap which French
President Charles de Gaulle's su
personic nuclear bombers are de
signed to penetrate.
Such a gap dues exist, the ex-
ports admit. But three U. S. mis
sile weapons the Hawk. Maul
rr and Redeye are expected to
(lose it before De Gaulle com
of Iran, managed a smile at her)
shouting questioner even as her
flashing green ees betrayed her
displeasure. And she did not an
swer.
Another newsman whispered to
brought complaints from the
coach section.
To keep the latter from seeing
the films, cabin attendants have
made sure the folding door sepa
rating first class from coach al
ways was closed during the
movie. But on one recent flight, an
elderly woman passenger, travel
ing coach, kept opening the door
wide enough so she could watch.
Battle Starts
The purser politely explained
that the movies were for first
class only. The lady snorted and
- Aircraft
pletes his 50-bomber "Force de
Frappe."
Surprisingly, considering there
have been few realistic tests, au
thorities, including De Gaulle, ap
pear to be agreed that the high
flying bomber which can neither
lie seen nor heard is no longer
any match for sophisticated mis
siles.
Taken For Granted
Less than three years ago there
uas consternation when Ihe Soviet
Union shot down an American U2
reconnaissance plane at 60.000 feet
or more. Now it is taken for
granted that the upper air lanes;
would be unsale for bombers in
Aar.
The difference is lhat the far-
faster, heal seeking and radar-
guided missiles have time to
his colleague for this was
press conference "Not majesty
you jerk. Royal highness."
Majesty or royal highness.
it
was a new and strange setting
for this 30-year-old Moslem beauty
who once shared the 2.600-year-
old Persian throne w ith the Shah-an-shah.
She was getting her first rough
taste of a new world.
The press conference was that
at which, in Rome earlier this
month, Italian movie producer
Dino de Laurentiis proudly intro
duced the princess to the press
as his newest star-to-be,
Through all her years of royal
life, and the years since, Soraya
had been aloof with newsmen
Now, at one of the maddest press
conferences Rome had ever seen
she was up for grabs and
publicity.
what brought Sorava to this
point and where will Uie new
life take her?
Meets Disapproval
Press comment, especially in
Italy, has been highly disapprov
ing. And in Tehran the Iranian
government already has expresed
its displeasure.
for one thing Sorava seems
certain to have her right to the
title of princess taken from her.
And a $4.000-per-month allowance
paid her by the' shah ever since
their divorce in 1958 presumably
will be stopped.
Soraya told her first news con
ference, "I believe I am free to
make my own decisions and I
don't need anyone's permission."
She refused to comment on the
shall' allowance that has been
hers for nearly five years and re
fused to answer when asked
whether she needed the money
she would get from De Lauten
liis. as the flight attendant walked
away, she opened the door again
He closed it. She opened it. Kin-
ally, he stood by the door and
held it closed.
Hell hath no fury etc. The
woman got down on her hands
and knees, put her (ace under the
small open space between the
door bottom and the cabin floor
and bit the purser on the leg.
While TWA held the line (or
shut the door I on adults, it found
it harder to resist the eccasional
pleas of youngsters travel-
Weapons
"lock onto" the high flyingi
planes and assure their destruc
tion. The same doesn't apply to a
low-llying plane which may ap-
ear suddenly just over tlie lop
of a ridge, may go into a wild
looping maneuver to loss its bomb
upward, and then disappear in
seconds belore Ihe bomb explodes
uiw. level U.S. reconnaissance
planes over Soviet missile bases
defended by antiaircraft guns in
Cuba last fall proved they could
get in and out before anyone had
time to take aim and fire, even
though the planes had to come in
nose-down to get close up photo
graphs. A U. S. low-level bomber would
come In flat and execute a man
euver called an immelman "
OPPONENTS Here are the principal opponents in the forthcoming Canadian elec
tions: Ihcumbent Conservative Party leader John Diefenbaker, left, and Liberal Party
leader Lester B. Pearson. Mpi Teleohoto
Canadian
Vague As
EDITOR'S NOTE: On April
8. Canadian voters will choose
a government to replace the
one that collapsed In a storm of
controversy over nuclear weap
ons and.U. S. -Canadian rela
tions. This Is a report on the
candidates, the Issues and the
strategies which have figured
in the battle for control of this
vast and politically varied coun
try. By WILLIAM NEVILLE
United Press International
OTTAWA (UPI i - Following
Canadian elections, the losers
sometimes wind up leading the
winners around by the nose. This
sort uf history could well repeat
itself after the nation chooses it
new government April 8.
In an election precipitated hy a
policy feud between Canada and
the United States, the principals
are:
John Diefenbaker. T7, ' the
prime minister whose Conserva
live party was thrown out Feb
on n vole of no-confidence In
his policy of not immediately ac
cepting U. S. nuclear warheads
for missiles and planes based in
Canada.
Lester B. Pearson, 05. Nobel
Prize winner and former diplomat,
head of the Liberal party and ad
vocate of Canada's promptly liv-
Flight
ing economy to "Let us see the
movie?" Few hostesses had the
heart to keep small fry from
pecking under the dividing parti
tion. Results Surprising
Actually, TWA's success with
(he movie experiment surprised a
lot of induslry observers. The
idea was greeted with skepticism
by some and With loud guffaws
hy others. Magazines had a field
day with cartoons on the subject,
One, lor example, depicted a
woman standing at a ticket conn
Icr saying, "We've already seen
lhat movie. What s on the
o'clock flight?"
Another showed a stewardess
walking up the aisle during a
movie offering popcorn. A third
had an air traffic controller ad
vising a colleague in the tower:
Flight 202 wants permission to
circle the area until their feature
film is over."
In-Flight Mo 1 1 o n Pictures.
which developed a special light
weight projector for the airborne
films, is spending about $1 mil
lion (or additional equipment so
coach passengers aboard TWA's
122 woekly (lights to Europe this
summer can enjoy the movies,
CIMMERIAN'S
The name Cimmerians is given
to two peoples, one legendary
and the other real. The legenda
ry Cimmerians were a mythical
race mentioned in Homer; tlie his
torical raced lived along the north
ern shore of I he Black Sea about
700 B.C.
Most distant galaxy detected
optically is some five trillion light-
years from the earth.
Relegate
This is a backward loop followed
by a roll, in which the bomb b
icleased while the plane is speed
ing upward. The French have a
variation called a "chandelle." in
which the critical turn is moro
sideways than upward.
Tlie Pentagon's answer is a "de
fense In depth" which would eith
er (orce the bombers up to where
they were vulnerable or destroy
mem near Hie ground as Ihcy
sped Inward their target.
The Hawk is already operation
al on a large scale. The first pro
duction models of the Mauler are
to be purchased beginning next
July I under terms of the budget
now beforo Congress. Redeye isl
in an advanced stage of develop
ment and could be in the ha litis
of troops by law,
Election
Ballet Day Nears
ing up to what he terms its com
mitment to gird itself with nu-
near arms.
Delect No Trend
With the campaigns going into
their heated final stage, political
experts found it difficult to detect
any (irm trend toward either of
the two main parties.
Nor did they see any appreci
able loss of support for the min
only Social Credit (Socred) and1
New Democratic parties, which to
gether won enough scats in last1
lime's general election to deprive
the major parties of a working1
majority in the House of Com
mons. In fact, most observers were
freely predicting a Socred sain
in Quebec Province, where deputy
pariy leader Real Coauette ha
a strong French Canadian follow
ing on his stand against nuclear!
arms for Canada. This promised
to make it even more of a tossup
this time between the Conserva
tives, who had 116 scats in the
25th parliament, and the Liberals,
who held 100.
The final weeks of politicking
thus loomed as all important in
campaign that began shortly
aiicr parliament dissolved.
The issues of nuclear arms and
anti-Americanism have not been
hit as hard in this campaign as
most observers had expected.'
one laclor here is that the Con
ROCKET READY Lt. Mark Manley of Cincinnati,
Ohio, inipecti mounted ground-to-air Hawk missile at
the U.S. Army's rocket area near Key West, Fla.
UPI Telephoto
Little Military Buildup
Noted On Florida Keys
KKV WEST. Fla.. (UPD-Driv-
ing down the ribbon of U.S. High
way 1 that ties the Florida Keys
to the mainland, the tourist keeps
sharp eye for what he has
heard is a big military buildup
close to Castro's Cuba.
There have been reports of
huge missiles rolling along Duval
Street which runs across the town
of Key West from the Atlantic
to the Gulf of Mexico.
Stories of truck convoys, stretch
ing for miles, on the highway.
Gossip of "II a i d w a r e" and
troops" in such quantity that the
Keys must surely sink. Second
hand rumors of generals mutter
ing: "We have enough now."
Next To Impossible
But if it is there, it is the
greatest job of camouflage yet
Most of these little coral is
lands are so narrow and so bar
ren that concealment is next tol
Impossible. What the vacationer
sees are motels and marinas and
fishermen on the causeways (one
seven miles long) and dozens of
signs proclaiming the virtues of
Key lime pic.
lt is not until the car rolls onto
Saddle Bunch Key that the first
Outcome
servatives. Liberals and Socreds
are sharply divided among them
selves on these questions.
Only the New Democrats and
tlie Communists appear united
within their own ranks, both flat
ly opposing nuclear weapons in
any form. '
The Communists, a legal party
in htis country, will run about
15 candidates across the nation.
all apparently doomed to defeat
and probable loss of their can
didacy deposits of $200 each by
failing to draw half as many votes
as their winning opponents.
Ihe Conservative and Social
Credit ranks are especially divided
over whether Canada ' should ac-
quire nuclear warheads.
While Diefenbaker opposes any
such aclion immediately, several
Conservative candidates includ
ing national party president Egan
Chambers and former defense and
associate defense ministers Doug
las Harkncss and Pierre Scvigny
are running under a definite
pro-nuclear banner, i
The Socreds are in a similar
boat, with national leader Robert
N. Thompson promising to accept
the warheads if necessary and the
party's Quebec wing vowing it is
against them, period.
The Liberal split is not as
dramatic. But Pearson's party al
so has a Quebec wing openly cold
to its leader s announced pro-nu-iclear
policy.
evidence of a "buildup" can be
seen. There, in plain view, is a
battery of Hawk ground-to-air
rockets pointed toward Cuba.
The Hawk is used in knocking
down low and medium altitude
aircraft.
This particular battery has the
primary Job of defending the huge
Boca Chica Naval Air Station 90
miles from Havana.
Pull into that U.S. Army rocket
area and you get a pleasant
greeting from the commanding of-
licer, Capt. Tommy Thompson of
Tacoma, Wash. A quick call to
the colonel in Key West and
Thompson okays a reporter and
photographer taking a closeup
look at the Hawk installation.
Fire control officer is 22-ycar-old
Lt. Mark Manley of Cincin
nati. Manley and the 100 or so
men of the unit moved in here
shortly after hte late October con
frontation with the Soviet Union
over Russian missiles In Cuba.
This Is one of four batteries in
the lower Keys under the com
mand of Col. Marvin Nolle of St.
Louis, Mo. Nolle says his Is the
only tactical Army unit In the
Key West area.