la The-
Day's to
f By FRANK JENKINS
i There's trouble again in Argen
tina. The Argentine navy launched
a revolt yesterday against the
; i government of President Jose
;.j Maria Guido and started warships
Y on the way to Buenos Aires, the
i capital, to force him out of office.
j But the army stood pat, and as
.. this is written the revolt seems
to have fizzled."
This morning's dispatches re
port that for more than a year
Argentina has known neither polit
ical nor economic stability. Over
100 cabinet ministers have come
and gone. And while these politi-
cal arguments have raged, Ar
gentina has remained broke, sad
dled with a $2.6 billion debt, which
is equal to two and a half years
of Argentina's total exports.
Hmmmmmmmmmm.
From the standpoint of figures,
Argentina isn't TOO BAD off. To
be sure, her public debt is two
' and a half times the annual total
i of her exports.
? But
The public debt of the United
States is TEN TIMES the annual
total of its exports of goods and
services. Theoretically, we are
four times as badly off as Ar
gentina. There is a tremendous differ
j ence, however.
3 Argentina's BAD trouble lies in
1 the fact that she lacks the kind
: of people who can turn in and
EARN THE MONEY with .which
: to pay off her debt which is the
j way all debts have to be paid,
j We HAVE that kind of people.
and when they get the kind of
" leadership that believes in PAY-
. j 1NG DEBTS instead of letting
them pile up they will turn in and
pay off our national debt.
) Portland's Packy, the baby ele
1 pliant that made such a stir in
: the news a year or such a mat
: ter ago I he was the big tourist at
traction in Portland last summer)
is back in the headlines.
J A piece in the Oregonian this
morning says of him:
"The petulant little pachyderm
has been fast becoming a spoiled
! brat. For the past six months he
; has been running with his father,
Thonglaw, who is something of
an adult delinquent, and was
j ; threatening to develop into a ju
i. .. venile delinquent.
.", "So they separated him from
; ,i his bad-example father. . .
i Packy went wild, kicking and
' ' flailing his guardians with his
: trunk. It took a half dozen at
-. tendants to handle the rebellious
boy elephant. He finally had to
be chained in the woodshed the
j back room of the elephant house.
; Which is to say:
; They spared the rod and risked
spoiling the child.
Question:
How's Packy doing now .'
Well, he seems to be back on
" the right track. The Oregonian's
story reports:
"He is beginning to mind his
, manners. He is no longer rude to
his keepers. He eats his elephant
. spinach ( hay and licks up his
oats and apples. When he is a
good boy, he gels a sugar cube or
? two from Al Tucker, his charm
school professor.
j "He comes when he is called,
'I and is beginning lo mind other
; commands."
The sugar lump treatment
; seems to be working all right in
! Packy s case.
But-
Let's not forget that thev took
. him to the woodshed FIRST.
French Talk
Strike Pact
PARIS il'PI '-Government and
union negotiators said today
agreement was near on terms for
settlement of the month-old strike
of 200.000 state-employed miners.
Talks continued today after
eight hours of fruitless negotiating
Tuesdy, but both sides predicted
they might finish by tonight.
"The climate of discussion is
very satisfying," said Georges
Tiffon, one of the six govern
ment negotiators.
"We are in the process of writ
Ing up an agreement but it is
evident that such a document re
quires long hard hours of writ
ing. I think nevertheless we can
come to an end of our work this
evening."
Leon Dclfosse, secrclary-gcn
eral of the Communist-led General
Confederation of Labor said "I
think agreement ought to be
reached today."
. Other labor troubles were in
prospect for the government. The
national radio and television em
ployes announced a 24-hour stop
page Friday, during which only
news bulletins will be broadcast.
Like the miners, they sock higher
pay.
Weather
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Argentine
Revolution
Collapses
BL'ENOS AIRES, Argentina
UPI The government an
nounced today that navy units
supporting a revolt of retired
army generals have "ceased op
erations in a move apparently
signalling collapse of the uprising
in its second day.
A Defense Ministry statement;
said the official word was re
ceived from Rear Adm. Eladio
Vazquez, commander of Argenti
na s high seas fleet. The message
was the first confirmation that
Vazquez had been on the rebel's
side.
The cease-fire order came short
ly after government jet aircraft
bombed and battered the big Pun
ta Indio naval air base into for
mal surrender this morning.
Punta Indio, near La Plata
south of Buenos Aires, had been
the key rebel stronghold. Most of
the revolt casualties, estimated
from seven men killed and 17
wounded to 27 killed and "many"
wounded, came in fighting around
Punta Indio.
Acting Navy Minister Jose As-
tigucta announced the navy's
cease-fire decision to newsmen
through Defense Ministry spokes
man Juan Brazzola.
Revolt leader Lt. Gen. Benja
min Menendez was believed to be
at sea aboard the ice breaker San
Martin which left Buenos Aires in
such a hurry Tuesday night that
mooring ropes were severed rath
er than cast of.
Menendez, who proclaimed his
national revolution early Tues
day to block participation by sup
porters of ousted President Juan
D. Peron in the scheduled June 23
leneral elections, was believed
headed for Mar del Plata, 250
miles south of Buenos Aires.
Rebel eviction Tuesday night
from Buenos Aires, La Plata and
the Kid Siuoiago natal base'wa?
believed to leave the insurgents
with only a handful of coastal
points still m their hands.
State Sets
Bid Opening
The Oregon Slate Highway De
partment will open bids April
23 for 24 projects estimated to
cost $22.8 million, one of the larg
est bid lettings in the history of
the department.
Among the bids is one for
Klamath County calling for con
struction of overnight camping
facilities at Collier Memorial State
Park on U.S. 97.
Bids were first opened on this
project on March 12. but were
rejected by the department when
it developed that the cost was
considerably in excess of the esti
mate of the department.
The camping area would be
located just past the Spring Creek
bridge on the left side of the high
way going north, and would pro
vide trailer camping facilities.
This is the onlv Klamath Coun
ty project in the bid call, and
the largest single item in the
huge bid letting will be the steel
superstructure of the Astoria
bridge which is estimated at $10
million.
WINNER Cynthia Jean Harless, third from the left, is the w i n n r of the 1963
United Nations Youth Pilgrimage Contest, sponsored by Odd Fellow and Rebekeh
lodges of Klamath and Lake counties. She is a junior at Henley High School. Other
contestants, all highly rated by the judges, left to right, are Rebecca Pierson, Klam
ath Union High School; Robert Barricks, Paisley; Rocky Evans, Chiloquin; Kitty Stalk
er, Klamath Union High School; Lois Hobson, Merrill, and Barbara Reid, runnerup of
Bonanza.
Price Ten Cents SO Pages
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YOUTHS HONORED A boy and girl from each of I I
high schools in the Klamath Basin area will be honored
tonight at the Winema when they are presented with
Kiwanis Club Youth Award medals, recognizing their
activities and contributions to community service. In
addition, officers of the Circle K Club of OTI will be in
stalled at the dinner meeting tonight at 6:45. Shown here
with the Circle K banner are, left to right, Van Mollis'on,
director in charge of boys and girls work; Frank Tomic,
chairman of the committee, and Gene Faveil, Pacific
Northwest District chairman of boys and girls work and
banquet chairman. Guest speaker is H. Park Arnold,
Glendale, Calif., past president of Kiwanis International.
Cuba Withdrawal
Demanded By US
WASHINGTON (UPI - Tlve
United Slates today flatly denied
it has encouraged raids on Cuba
by anli-Castro exiles and again
called on Russia to pull its troops
out of the Caribbean.
The demand was contained in
a note replying to Soviet charges
that the United States was respon
sible for Cuban exile raids -en So
viet ships. The note said "every
step necessary" was being taken
to insure that such attacks are
not "launched, manned or
equipped from U.S. territory."
It then added in pointed diplo
matic language that it hoped the
Soviet Union "will not misinter
pret such action as indicating any
change in U.S. opposition to So
viet military involvement in
Cuba."
Earlier, Secretary of State Dean
Rusk said President Kennedy
would discuss the troops issue at
his news conference this after
noon. The President said two
weeks ago that he would wait
until the end of March before
assessing the situation.
The new warning to Moscow not
to get the idea that U.S. policy
had changed obviously referred to
a recent statement by Rusk that
continued withdrawal of Soviet
troops from Cuba is an "object'
of U.S. policy.
The Soviets had about 17.000
military personnel in Cuba during
last October's missile crisis, in
cluding an estimated 5.000 combat
troops. They promised in late Feb
ruary to remove several thou
sand" of these men by the middle
of last month.
Kennedy said two weeks ago
that about 3.000 troops had left
.Cuba but that he did not know
if they were combat forces. He
then said he would wait until the
end of March to review the sit
uation. Two Soviet protest notes called
the exile raids of March 17 and
U.OF OHS.LI33ART
.....tr.tr.tro eP rT lfH
OEN.ReF.AHD DOCUMEMTS DIW
March 26 "piratical attacks" and
charged the United States was be
hind them.
"The United States categorical
ly rejects this charge," the U.S.
reply said. It reminded the Krem
lin that immediately after the at
tacks the State Department an
nounced it was strongly opposed
to ,such raids and that Kennedy
in his news conference. March 21
sought lo discourage them..
Featherbed
Action Seen
CHICAGO iUPH President
Kennedy was expected to appoint
an emergency board today or
Thursday that would try to find
an "acceptable compromise" in
the railroad dispute over feather
bedding. Kennedy's action would halt the
nation's railroads from putting
sweeping, job-eliminating work
rule changes into effect Monday
morning and thus further delay a
possible strike showdown with
five unions. '
White House Press Secretary
Pierre Salinger said that he .still
expected some White House action
today, but that he was unable to
say exactly when. He said he did
not think it would come at the
President's news conference.
The 190 Class I railroads an
nounced jointly Tuesday they
would launch their long-sought
overhaul of work rules Monday
at 12:01 a.m. The National Medi
ation Board immediately notified
the White House that a transpor
tation emergency existed and rec
ommended that the President set
up an emergency factfinding
board.
COUP,
m m
KLAMATH FALLS, OREGON.
Cigarette Tax Tops
Moon Ship
Functions
Normally
MOSCOW I UPI i The Soviet
Union's fourth unmanned moon
probe whizzed through space to
ward its destination today and
was reported functioning normal
ly after covering more than half
the 230.000-mile journey.
The official Soviet Tass news
agency said the Lunik 4 space
probe had traveled 134.215 miles
in the first 24 hours ot its planner!
3'j-day flight to Ihe "vicinity" of
the moon.
But Soviet scientists shed no
light on speculation that the IV
ton space vehicle might make n
moon landing.
The scientists, some of whom
made open predictions Tuesday
that the moon will be the first
space body visited by man, were
more cautious in their outlook to
day. They said the moon holds
many mysteries which must be
solved before interplanetary
flights can be attempted by man.
Yuri Gagarin, the first man to
go into space, hailed the Lunik 4
is "another big victory for the
Soviet Union in its race with the
United States to put the first man
on the moon.
More Flights Needed
Tass quoted him as saying that
the latest probe is "blazing a
trail to the moon for cosmo
nauts." He also said he believed
there w ill be more flights of auto
matic space stations and animals
before man undertakes a trip to
the moon. But he said the im
portant thing is that man does not
have too long to wait.
The Soviet military newspaper
fled S'ar warned the West today
of the power of an "orbital
bomb" that uses the same basic
principle as the launching of the
moonshot.
The Defense Ministry organ, in
publicizing the military implica
tions of the space shot, accused
(he West of using space for mill
tary and spying purposes.
Tass said Lunik 4, which was
launched Tuesday and is expected
to reach its target late Friday or
early Saturday, is relaying radio
telemetric information showing
that all systems are working nor
mally.
Scientists Study Moon
Meanwhile, astro-physicist Yuri
Lipsky, writing in the Communist
party newspaiwr Pravda, said thai
after the successful launching! of
interplanetary stations toward Vc
mis and Mars, the moon is again
beginning to attract the attention
of scientists.
Murder Charge
To Be Pressed
MOUNTAIN HOME. Idaho
(UPI) Prosecutor Francis Hicks
said today Elmore County will
press its first-degree murder case
against Theodore Thomas Dickie
regardless of what happens in an
other murder case against him,
Dickie, 22, is accused of first-
degree murder in Ihe April 9,
slayings here of Mrs. Nancy
Joy Johnson, 22, and her son,
Dannv, 2.
Dickie is awaiting trial on a
murder charge in the rape-slaying
last Nov. at Bosie of Carolyn
Oldham Iteitan. 10.
Came Council Proposes Five-Point
The Oregon Fish and Game
Council, representing sportsmen
and deer hunters from six South
ern Oregon counties, have adopt
ed a five-point program which,
if fulfilled, would transfer some
of the authority of the stale game
commission lo the county level
and make more information on
state game management policies
availahle lo ine purine.
Tim disclosure of the urogram
endorsed hy the organi.alion
nmnrised of some WW haslcrn
;Orcgon sportsmen was made
Wednesday to Ihe Herald and
News by ('. E. Milhorn, slate
president of the Rroup.
Tbe urogram, which developed
as the result of a meeting of the
Oicgon Fish and Game Coun-
il last Sunday at the Wi lard
Hotel, slressed that the stale leg
islature make the following chang
es alfecting the state game com-
Imission:
WEDNESDAY, APRIL 3, 1963
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TERRY BAKER HONORED Terry Baker, left, chats with Clarence Barton, center,
speaker of the Oregon State House and Sen. Ben Musa, president of the Senate, dur
ing Terry Baker Day at the Salem Capitol. Baker's awards were on display in rotunda
of the capitol. UPI Telephoto
Nikita Insists On Moscow
Site For Red China Talks
MOSCOW ( UPI Soviet Premi
er Nikita Khrushchev regained the
initiative in his dispute with Red
China today by insisting that any
peace talks between the two Com
munist giants should take place
in Moscow.
A Soviet letter to the Chinese
Communists indicated that the
deep Sino-Soviet rift still is far
from a solution despite overtures
from both sides for consultations.
Khrushchev Tuesday rejected
Sea Raiders
Held In Jail
NASSAU, Bahamas (UI'D Au-
thorilies held 16 anti-Castro Cuban
exiles in jail today in the first
lust of a lough new U.S. policy
against Cuban raids launched
from the United States.
The sixteen exiles and an Amer-
ir.-in. .lei rv Buchanan. 24. of Mi
ami, were arrested Sunday at
Norman Key alwut 80 miles Horn
Nassau when they pulled in to re
fuel their 30-foot power boat and
pick up a passenger.
But a second attack boat cs-
l aix-d ranture and has been prowl
ing the Caribbean lor two days,
apparently awaiting orders lo at
tack the Cuban coast or search-
in" for a Communist merchant
ihip bound for Havana.
British authorities aboard Ihe
fr iuiile Londonderry which brought
the exiles to Nassau reported the
raiders' boat carried "high cali
ber" weapons and arms, includ
ing rifles, machincguns and two
anti-aircralt cannon.
The 16 exiles ill the narlv were
remanded to jail luesttay alter a
hearing on charges of carrying
arms without a license. They will
receive another licaring. Six plead
ed guilty and ten innocent.
Ileadduarters of the anli-Caslro
nronn in Miami said Tuesday niehl
they had not heard from the other
attack boat since Monday night,
when it was about 40 miles oil
Ihe Cuban coast.
1. Change the positions of state
game commissioners from ap
liintive to elective posts.
2. Invest each county with the
authority to veto any decision
made by Ihe commissioner repre
senting it.
3. Make mandatory the valida
tion of a deer tag of every hunler
who kills a deer.
4. Require that Ihe annual re-
lort and recommendations made;
by stale game hiologisU to Ihe
stale game commission lie made
public.
5. Recommends that funds al
located by the legislature to lite
stale game commission lo oerate
slate fish and game management
programs he used for those pur
Kises only.
In addition, the council agreed
to be represented in a field in
spection of the deer ranges l
Summer and bilver lakes a a d
Telephone
:ui invitation from Chinese Com
munist chief Mao Tzc-tung to pay
a peace call lo Peking, and sug
gested that Mao should come to
Moscow instead.
The Soviet letter, from the Cen
tral Committee of the Soviet Com
munist parly to the Central Com
mittee of the Chinese party, said
Mao would get a "worthy wel
come" here. 11 proposed May 15
as a date for a meeting.
"The best time (or such a visit
should be the coming spring or
summer good seasons of Ihe year
in our country, it said.
Kremlin stands Put
Though the 10,000-word : loiter
was couched in polite terms, il
made clear that the Kremlin in
tends to stand pat on the major
issues dividing the Communist
world.
The letter defended Khrush
chev's peaceful coexistence policy,
reaffirmed support for Ihe Tilo
regime in Yugoslavia, and said
the Russians would continue to
support "wars of national libera
tion." All of these positions are
contrary to Red China's views.
The Soviet communication, dat
ed March 30, was delivered in Pe
king Monday. It was published by
the official Tass news agency and
broadcast by Moscow Radio Tues
day night. The Communist party
Post Office
Job Approved
WASHINGTON (UPU-A Senate
Public Works subcommittee Tues
day approved construction of a
new $15,513,000 federal office
building in Portland, Ore.
II also approved alteration of
the existing federal courthouse in
Portland at an estimated cost of
$1,067,000.
New combined post offices and
federal buildings were approved
for: Baker, $1.5 million; Enter
prise, $270,000; Prinevillc, $.102,-
000, and Scappoose, $2I6.IXK).
Also approved were alteration
of the Klamath Falls post office
at an estimated cost of $50,000
and of the Modford post ollicc
and courthouse for $2i).Oiio.
lily, April 6 through , although
it expressed the view that the
three areas did not portray a
true picture of the conditions of
the deer population in the state.
The Ihrce-day trip is being spon
sored by the slate game commis
sion lo allow sportsmen to ex
amine the slate's cooperative
mule deer range research pro
gram which has been in opera
tion since I'M.
The council further voiced ils
opposition to the passage of U S
Senate Bill ."! which promises
that. In certain cases, a "use
lee" be charged the public lo use
government lands for recreation
al purposes. Revenues collected
from the "use" tax would be set
aside to establish a land and wa
ter conservation fund to assist
the states and federal agencies in
meeting present and future out
door recreation demands of tlie
public.
TU 4-8111 No, 7106
First
newspaper Pravda printed it on
the front page today.
Chinese r)id for Power
The letter was in answer to a
Chinese proposal last month that
Khrushchev slop in Peking to dis
cuss the rift while on his way to
Camboua for a visit. The Chi
nese letter was interpreted widely
as an attempt ly Mao to seize
the initiative in the disputo from
Moscow.
Expressing gratitude for the in
vitation, the Kremlin pointed out
that Soviet President Leonid Brez
hnev, not Khrushchev, would bo
visiting Cambodia.
Space Ball
"Works Fine'
CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla.
i UPI i America's new Explorer!
17 satellite, a 410-pound stainless
steel ball loaded with inslrumcnts
was "working fine" as it soared
around earth in a near-perfect or
bit today, the (ederul space agen
cy said.
Tlie satellite was hurled into1
space aboard a three-stage Delta
ocket from Caiic Canaveral Tues
day night to make what may bo
Ihe most deluded study ever at
tempted of the high-altitude at
mosphere above earth.
The shot was somewhat over
shadowed by Russia's newest
space venture a 3,330-pound Lu
ink 4 payload that was rocketed
toward the moon earlier Tuesday
But U.S. scientists were none
theless happy with Iheir latest ac
complishment. Space agency of
ficials said today the satellite had
responded to all its commands
and apjicared to be In excellent
shape.
The orbit was almost by the
book. Explorer 17 was circling
earth once every 96.4 minutes at
altitudes ranging from 159 miles
to 570 miles.
The U.S. shot was almost lost
in the shuffle after Russia hud
set the scientific world abuzzing
with Lunik 4.
Milhorn slated the council was1
striving to have one of the five
imint proposals placed on the bal
lot in the next stato election and
indicated that work on the other
projects would follow.
Initiative petitions on the mea
sure which would change t h c
posts of game commissioners
liom appointive lo elective post
lions will he circulated this
year, he said.
On another of the five points,
Milhorn stated that tire valida
tion of deer tags had been used
elfectively in California and other
stales for some time. Applica
tion of tlie system In this state
would permit the game commis
sion to obtain a more accurate
count of tlie annual deer kill, as
it has done elsewhere, the coun
cil believes.
Also on Ihe matter of records,
tlve council favors that the re
Weather
AGRICIXTURAL FORECAST
Partly dourly tonight and Thurv
lay with 20 per cent chance of
ihotrers tonight. Gusty southerly
Hinds. Lows tonight 30-13. Highs
Thursday 50-55. Outlook Friday
partly cloudy and cooler morn
ings but warmer in afternoons.
Hurdle
Committee
Approves
Fag Levy
SALEM (UPD-A 4-cent a pack
tax on cigarettes was approved
Tuesday night by the House Tax
Committee, and Senate President
Ben Musa said today he felt the
measure had a "reasonable
chance" of being approved In the
Senate.
The bill, designed to raise $18
million a biennium, is not expect
ed to encounter any difficulty in
the House.
The committee also voted ap
proval of a "one shot" revenue
measure designed to bring in an
additional $11 5 million during the
l9t3-5 oiennlum.
The measure would require em
ployers to submit state Income
taxes withheld from employes on
a monthly basis. The taxes now
are paid on a quarterly basis.
The cigarette tax proposal clear
ed the House Tax Committee by
a 6-3 vote. Voting against it were
Committee Chairman Richard Ey
mann, D-Marcola; Cornelius Bate
son, D-Salem, and V. O. Kelsay,
D-Roseburg.
Yes Votes Listed
Voting for the cigarette tax
were Reps. Victor Atiyeh, R-Bea-
verton: F. F. Montgomery, R-Eu-
gene; Clinton Haiglit, D Baker;
Jack Smith, D Condon, C. R.
Hoyt, R-Corvallis, and Sidney Ba
zett. R-Grants Pass.
The House committee plans to
introduce a special bill which
would in effect give about 20 per
cent of the tax revenue to cities.
The proposed measure would
lax cigarettes only. Musa said he
felt all tobacco products should be
taxed. He discounted the argu
ment thai it would be too costly
to collect the tax from other to
bacco products.
Because the cigarette lax could
not go into effect at tlte first of
Ihe next biennium, It Is estimated
about $15 million would be raised
during tire 1963-65 period, and $18
million a biennium thereafter.
The amount received by the
state's general fund would be re
duced by the amount given to
cities.
The tobacco industry had indi
cated it would refer such a tax
to the people. Musa said today he
doubted the measure would be re
ferred.
Other Highlights
Flections The Senate Elections
Committee killed a bill to grant
state aid to political candidates
campaigning for statewide office
and to set up a state fair elec
tions committee to supervise it.
Traffic The House passed and
sent to the Senate the "probable
cause" bill. It would allow an of
ficer to arrest persons at the
scene of a traffic accident with
out witnessing the accident. The
measure is aimed at drunk
drivers.
Pair Rescued
From Cave Trap
HAMILTON, Ala. (UPI) - Res
cuers early today removed two
brothers from a coal mine where
they had been trapped deep in a
cave since Monday night.
Bobhy Gene Johnson, 23, and
Lewis Ray Johnson, 20, were un
harmed by their ordeal. They
were taken lo a hospital or rest
and observation.
Program
ports made annually by tlie stale
game biologists to the game com
mission be made public. Such re
ports are now available only to
the commission, which uses the
findings as a basis for setting up
its programs.
Milhorn said that investigation
hy the council has indicated that,
in tlie past, many recommenda
tions made by the game biologists
have been disregarded by the
commission. Sportsmen have the
right to know what suggestions
are made to the commission and
they should be told why some of
them are rejected. If tills Is the
case, he concluded.
The six counties represented at
the council Sunday were
Deschutes, Klamath, Jackson, Jo
sephine, Lane and Douglas. In
addition. Modoc, Shasta and Sis
kiyou counties of California were
also represented.
I