HERALD AND
Cuba Raids
Up Reprisal
By Castro
MEXICO CITY (UPD-Mount-ing
executions and establishment
of more concentration camps have
resulted from coordination of anti
Castro rebel activities in the Es
cambray Mountains and a net
work of secret supporters through
out Cuba, Cuban refugees report
ed Saturday.
In an interview with UPI, ten
cf 23 Cubans who came here on
the plane w ith ex-President Manu
el Urrutia this week, described
conditions in their homeland as
gleaned from relatives and friends
who communicated with them in
their Mexican embassy asylum in
Havana.
They retried that Ricardo Ol
. mcdo, one of the leaders in the
armed assault on the capitol in
Havana during the Batista re
gime, was executed after a sum
mary trial on cliarges of aiding
the underground.
Joined Rebels
The widow of Camilo Cien
fuegos, the mysteriously vanished
leader of the July 26th Movement,
has. joined the rebels in the Es-
cambray Mountains of Las Villas
Province, they said.
Other women also are with anti-
Castro bands in the mountains
where ample military supplies are
available, but shortages of food
and clothing are being felt, they
; said.
Weapons are being captured in
: guerrilla raids on militia units,
and "quite a few" of the latter
have been deserting and joining
; the rebels, the refugees here said
: Catholic and Masonic groups
have joined in the coordinated
network of secret sympathizers
which is channeling supplies to
the rebels, tlicy claimed.
Because prisons can no longer
hold the number of Cubans under
arrest, several park areas have
been fenced and turned into con
centration camps, the Cubans re
ported. They cited among others
the park at Hagucy Grande in
Matanzas Province.
Horse-drawn vehicles have been
brought into HavanR to replace
: broken down passenger vehicles,
; and some cargo trucks have been
; converted into buses for taking
: workers to and from plants, the
Culjan exiles reported.
: Shipped to Russia
.While factories are being sot up
witli Oechoslovakian equipment,
United Slates industrial machines
are being shipped to Russia, one
of the men said.
The group described Olmedu as
second in command of the abor
tive attack oq the palace during
the Batista regime.
Later he joined the Castro
forces and was a . government
worker when seized and shot
after 24 hours of arrest, they said.
Parents Pull
Reward Offer
PORTLAND (UPI)-A $1,000 re
ward for information leading to
the conviction of the slayer of
Beverly Ann Allan has been with-
drawn by the girl's parents, Mr.
and Mrs. Robert Allan of Port
Townscnd. Wash.
; The 19-year-old Allan girl and
her boy friend, Larry Ralph Pey
: -Ion' of Portland, were the victims
of a still unsolved murder Nov
-28,-1960.
Peyton's body was found the
'next day in his automobile in
.Portland's west hills. Tlie body of
: the Allan girl was found six
: weeks later along the Sunset
Highway 40 miles west of Port
land, The female hawk is larger than
the male.
NOW PLAYING!
ITKHUKCUH-ll
AUDREY HEPBURN HEKRY FONDA
. MEL FERRER ."WAR PEACE"
PAGE I
pa
J t ri JB 1
Mockingbird
-GREGORY PECK
SEWS, Klamath Kails, Orr.
"Stick around! In 15
Nikita Ignores Peking
Invitation For Parlay
LONDON (UPll-Ranking Com
munists in London said Saturday
soviet Premier Nikita S. Klirush
chev is unlikely to accept Mao
Tze-tung s invitation to talk out
their differences in Peking.
Instead, the Communists said.
Khrushchev will send a Commu
nist Party official to discuss the
Kremlin's ideological conflict with
Communist China.
The Soviet leader was said to
be in no hurry because the latest
inner-bloc appraisal sees no pros
pect for a settlement of the quar
rel. Khrushchev is consult ing satel
lite and other Communist parties
to make sure of their support.
they said. The bulk was said to
back the Kremlin Communist
line, in varying degree.
The over-all view of the camp
is at present that nothing short
of a public back-down by Russia
could settle the dispute. Moscow
is not prepared to do that, even
If it entails a formal rift of the
Moscow-Peking axis, the sources
said. . '
According to the Informants the
Moscow-led Communist camp
feels Red China's leadership is in
no mood either to budge on any
principle of the conflict. This in
volves the purely ideological dif
ferences at well as political and
economic issues.
Peking is believed to be getting
ready for an eventual showdown.
It apparently believes it can mus
ter support in Asia and from
Communists In Latin America.
BASIN
III.Y
THE ST. JAMKS ALTAR SO.
C1KTY has announced It will ex
tend the serving hours of its ham
dinner until 8 p.m. on March 31,
so that more people will be able
to attend.
MR. AND MRS. CHRIS ASH-
FORD had as recent miosis.
Mrs. Ashford's cousin and family,
Mr. and Mrs. Dwayne Mcthvin,
from Lakcvicw.
MB. AND MRS. KOIIKKT MO-
ZINHO are tlie parents of a girl,
llltzi Lynelte, who arrived on
March 23 to join their family of
four boys, Bobbie, Jimmie, Don
ald, and David. She becomes
the second granddaughter of 13
grandchildren of Mr. and Mrs.
1. A. Wright. Klamath Falls.
JOHN llll.l.AVOU returned
March 26 alter spending two
weeks with his daughter, Mrs
Rudy Johnson of Igo, Calif., while
Johnson was in the hospital.
MIt. AM) MRS. KIM, Alt lulu II
from Montague and Mr. and .Mrs
Ingram William from Sacramento
havo come to Hly to mako their
homes, llolh men will be em
ployes of Lovoness Lumber Co.
HON.W.A
BONANZA 11 Hi SI'HINtiS
PARK members are sHiisoring a
"ham" shoot lor the benefit of
the park on Sunday, April 7, 10
a.m., at the Boy Scout Camp on
tlie Bonanza-Lakevirw cut - o(f.
Lunch will lie available.
MILS. MARKL I'KI'I'I.K ell
Irom a ladder ami broke her right
wrist.
BHITIK HAWKINS, R-jear-old
son of Mr. and Mi s. Itu haid Haw-
I OSCAR
NOMINATIONS!
To kill a
OPENS I
6:45
.Monday, April I, 1963
minutes I'll have served
A recent official Red Chinese
assessment indicated Peking con
sulci's about half the international
Communist parties 137 out of a
total of 811 are cither on its side
or neutral.
An indication of Peking's latest
stand has come from its protege
Albania, whose official party or
gan stated flatly only a few days
ago that the two divergent view
points are "irreconcilable."
Authoritative diplomatic dis
patches received here lately from
Peking and Moscow endorsed this
assessment.
They rc)orted on-the-spot infor
mation in both Red capitals sug
gested strongly that both sides
now consider the conflict has gone
too far and loo deep to be re
solved by a summit meeting or a
debating conference.
The conflict was seen as signi
fying a basic split into "Commu
nist haves and Communist have-
nots," the latter being led by Red
China.
This division, moreover, appear
ed paralleled by a progressive di
vision into conflicting Communist
spheres -of influence, with Red
China claiming Asia as hers,
IIKAVY POPULATION
Some 40 per cent of the world
population is concerned in the
fighting in the remoto border
lands of the high Himalayas. One
of every seven members of the
human race lives in India and
one of every four lives in Com
munist China.
BRIEFS
kills. sM!iil a few days in t h c
hospital recovering from tlie flu.
HARRY HRAY, Art Monroe.
and Agnar Jnrdanger made a trip
to Salem Tuesday.
MRS. BF.HTHA VINSON is vis
iting her son, Krnic Vinson, and
family at Rickrcall.
HITCH THOMAS, eighth grade
student at Bonanza, knocked a
front toolh out while li i g h-
juniping Tuesday.
MB. AND MRS. KM ROSAN-
DR'H and three daughters and
her mother, Mrs, Lydia Wester-
sand, Astoria, have returned from
a trip to Disneyland, Sun Diego,
and a visit at Tonopah, Nov., with
his brother-in-law and sister, Mr.
and Mrs. Bruno Skannvsky. Mrs.
Westeiiund returned to Astoria,
on March 2f.
SCO IT Y KOF.IU .IK of Klamath
Kails spout the weekend with his
great-grandmother. Mrs. Carrie
Luvelady, and Buck
MRS. JOHN BROWN, chairman
of the "Oldtiniers" picnic to be
held in Uunaiua Park on July 211,
stales that piclures and stories of
oldtiniers are on display at Bo
nanza (ale. Anyone having ad
dresses or information ol wo-
pie living here years ago is asked
lit contact her. The next meeting
to make more plans for the pic
nic will lie at the Bonanza Li-
bary on April 28 at 2 p.m.
Klmlh Fill. Orteon
PublnhMf dally tcnl 41 t and Sunday
Sarvtno Snwlharn OrtQtvi
and Nartlwn California
by
Klamath Ptibltthint Company
Main t fctpianan
W. lwatlant, Putjhthtr
ntartd at tcond-cie)tt matttr at tnt
lojl oi'ua at h imm fan. tVfovi
en Auauit it. tM. wnoor act i Con
gftM, March X Sxtxtilm twt-
q pato at Kiamain rant, orttov
and at additional nutting MKti:
Carntr
I Month
Month
I Yar
Mall in Advanct
I Month
I Month)
1 Vaar
Carntr and Otaitri
Wtthday, Cov.
i 'l
lit u
I I M
119 M
twndav, Coy IX
UNI VO !! INTIRNATIONAt
AUDIT ftURIAU 0 CIRCULATION
Ivbtcrtbtrt not rtxtivlng dtlivtry t
thoir HtraHl and New, ttoata athno
TUitdt 4 till baltrt 1 p.m.
Reds Push
UN Control
Of Berlin
WASHINGTON' UPI' - The
Soviet Union has renewed its pro
posal that tlie Berlin problem be
"solved" by handing over the
Allied western sector to the Unit
ed Nations, diplomatic officials
disclosed Saturday.
The United States, they said,
continues to consider the idea
totally unacceptable since it ap
pears to be a device to pave the
way for eventual Communist dom
ination of the Red-encircled free
world enclave. It also would ap
ply only to the Allied Western
part of the city, leaving East
Berlin solidly under control of
Russia and its Fast German sat
ellites. Officials said the suggestion
advanced in various forms over
Ihc past two years, was presented
again by Soviet Ambassador Ana
toly F. Dobrynin during his Ber
lin talk with Secretary of State
Dean Rusk March 26.
First Discussion
It was the lirst Soviet-American
discussion on tlie simmering Ber
lin issue since talks on the sub
ject were interrupted last October
by the Cuban missile crisis.
American officials had more or
less expected Dobrynin to repeat
the proposal. Soviet Premier Ni-
Kila Klirushcliev, in a message
last January to West Gei-man
Chancellor Konrad Adenauer, as
sorted that the best way to de
fuse the Berlin issue would be to
"replace the NATO flag with Ihc
U.N. flag" in the Western sector
now occupied by U.S., British and
French military forces.
Dobrynin elaborated by suggest
ing the U.N. draw forces from a
number of neutral nations, as
well as Communist Warsaw Pact
powers, in addition lo a lew
NATO members to administer the
city for a period of four to five
years.
At the end of that time all
foreign forces would be removed
and the local government would
be left to the mercies of the sur
rounding Communist East Ger
mans, to whom Khrushchev has
promised independence. But he
has said nothing about removing
any of the 22 Soviet divisions in
the immediate area.
IFIght If Necessary
President Kennedy has stated
repeatedly the United States will
fight if necessary lo hold its war
won occupation rights in West
Berlin until there Is a satisfactory
solution of the entire German
problem, presumably on the basis
of rcunilicalinn and free elections
The U.S. position is that Wash
ington cannot abandon its respon
sibility to the 2,250,000 residents
of West Berlin. The Allied occu
pation ol that Red-encircled posi
tion has taken on a symbolic
aspect which would inuke it even
more dillicult tor the united
States and its allies to pull out.
Dobrynin told Rusk the Rus
sians would be willing for U.S.,
British and French forces lo re
main in West Berlin, along with
a hodge-podge of neutralist and
Communist troops, during the:
live-year U.N. control bill they
would have no voice in admin
istering the city.
Horsemanship
Club Hosted
FORT HOCK Marilyn Ward.
president of tlie Fort Rock
Plainsmen, -I . II liorsemansliip
club, was holcss to the group al
a meeting on March 22.
Wanda Zvir was elected n e w
secretary o tlie cluti. Guests at
the meeting were Stanley and
.loiinic Cnlcoal, who have moved
lo the community from Eldorado.
Tex., and Bonnie Hamilton of
Bend.
Bill Matlis, Fort Rink stock
man, demonstrated breakaway
roping to the club, and members
practiced this skill of particular
use on the ranch.
A ciner roast completed the
day's activities. Mrs. Maurice
Ward is club lender.
O'Neill and
announce
the removal of their
law offices to
The First Federal
Savings and Loan Bldg.
538 Main
Klamath Falls, Oregon
April 1, 1963
-..
5 -X. . . V
PEACEFUL SOLUTION An international child custody
wrangle ended peacefully Wednesday, when the divorced
wife of a San Francisco doctor arrived back from Ger
many with her 3 'h -year-old daughter tucked in her arms.
Mrs. Elizabeth Rhone is shown with her daughter, Dianne,
upon arrival in San Francisco. The girl's father, Dr, Sorin
S. Rhone, who last January took her to Europe, disclosed
the child's whereabouts rather than face five years at
hard labor in a West German prison, UPI Telephoto
Boss Rule Threat Faces
California Democrats
BAKERSFIELD, Calif. (UPH-
A special committee of the 17,000-
member California Democratic
Council said Saturday that the
party faces the threat of "boss
rule" in California.
In a report to the 11 111 annual
convention, the four-member
Election Reform Committee un
leashed what appeared to be a
direct attack on Assembly Speak
er Jesse M. Unruh of lnglewood
The report was signed by
Stephen Reinhardt, Los Angeles;
William Porter, San Francisco;
Carol Bell, Claremont, and Nata
lie Dukes, Sacramento.
We are persuaded by our re
cent experiences that the alterna
tive to a strong CDC is boss
ule machine politics," said the
report. "As citizens and Demo
crats this alternative is unaccept
able.".. . i
Although the , report did not
mention the 40-year-old legislative
leader by name, it said that in
Ihe past year or so attacks on
the CDC from within the party
have increased. Unruh has been
critical of some CDC policies.
"Some came from persons who
Avalanche
Kills Three
PLAN-DU-VAR, France (UP1
An avalanche of mud and
50 - ton boulders roared down
onto this village Saturday, Rat
tening everything in its path and
crushing to death three members
of a teacher's family inside the
village school.
Other boulders, temporarily ar
rested in their plunge down the
mountainside, Saturday night
poised precariously over this vil
lage 15 miles from Nice.
The avalanche lore loose al
8:30 a m. Had it come an hour
later it would have caught 40
more children inside the. school.
II would nave Deen a catas
trophe," said one villager, look
ing at the crushed school and tlie
yard filled with mud, rocks and
debris.
Police identified the bodies of
three victims caught in the school
as a local teacher, her husband
and one of their children.
Spring Pruning
Fruit and Shade Trtts
Evtrgrtcm and Ornamentals
Baker's Nursery
Coll TU 2-5553
McLaren
are frank lo say that they he
lieve a political party should be
run by elected officials and that
citizen participants should stick to
licking envelopes," said the com
mittee. "Some attacks came from
persons who believe that money
is the key to political success and
that people are secondary.
, This was interpreted as a ref
erence to Unruh's action last year
in paying $100,000 to party work
ers to get out the vole in Los
Angeles County in last Novem
ber's general election.
"The struggle we are now fac
ing in the Democratic party in
California is over the role which
Ihe citizen should have in deter
mining the affairs of the party,"
said tne report.
It added: "It is no cliche to say
that the Democratic party belongs
to the people. Yet the official
structure of the political parties
under California law permits no
direct participation by . the vast
majority of interested citizens.
However, the committee came
up with no solution to its prob
lem. It suggested only that the
slate's party structure be given
serious consideration" by the
CDC.
The committee called for addi
tion of purity of election laws, but
conceded in the face of demo
cratic legislative opposition, it
had little chance (or adoption
this session. It said conflict of in
terests legislation presents an
even more serious problem.
We believe that the only true
solution to the conflict of interests
problem is to make the offices of
state senator and assemblvman
full time Jobs and to comiensate
our legislators accordingly," said
Ihe report.
At the convention's general ses
sion, U.S. Sen. Clair Engle. an
informal candidate for reelection,
predicted the party's power in
Sacramento would remain "firm
for a lime to come."
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(1
Private, Public Power Interests
Battle For Long Distance Lines
WASHINGTON 'UP! I Pri
vate and public power, long
locked in a bitter struggle for
supremacy, have moved into a
new battlefield. .
A continuing 'feud over who
should build powerplants is being
overshadowed by an increasingly
acrimonious fight for control of
long-distance transmission lines.
As a result of dramatic tech
nological advances in transmis
sion over great distances, both
sides are competing in the plan
ning of extra-high-voltage lines to
tie together the major power sys
tems of the nation. And each is
suspiciously eyeing the other's ef
forts as a threat to its own plans.
The changing character of the
struggle was pointed up recently
by Federal Power Commissioner
Charles R. Ross, who complained
that neither public nor 'private
power was cooperating fully with
an ambitious national power sur
vey being carried out by the
FPC.
Their failure to do so, Ross
said, "leads one to the conclusion
that they have in mind building
duplicating facilities or engaging
a war to control transmission
facilities."
What would be more wasteful
for our economy than two com
peting transmission grids?" he
asked. He hoped that the power
survey would prevent this and
lead to greater coordination ol
federal, public and private power
facilities.
Feud Not Justified
In the wake of the Ross speech,
FPC Chairman Joseph C. Swidlcr
denounced the feud, telling a Chi
cago power audience it had been
carried "beyond reasonable
lencths." He said, "there is no
justification for bitter doctrinal
campaigns in our national maga
zines" and that past conflicts
"have created an aura of dis
trust that taints" the relationships
of power suppliers. He said pri
vate power would continue to be
the backbone of the industry but
that such federal systems as the
Tennessee Valley Authority (TVAl
are here to stay."
One of the early skirmishes
on the new battlefield was fought
during the last session of Con
gress over construction of a back
bone transmission system for car
rying power from dams in the
upper Colorado River storage
project. '
All - out public power advo
cates were dismayed when Inter
ior Secretary Stewart L. Udall de
cided to allow private utilities to
Teamsters Plan
For Hospital
PORTLAND (UPI i The Team
sters Union was reported today lo
be planning a hospital here to
provide medical care (or its mem
bers in Oregon.
A spokesman said the union,
which has 35.000 Oregon mem
bers, was' looking for a site.
Teamsters Local 162 has a
pharmacy which opened here last
year. It services only union mem
bers and their families.
The proposed medical center
may include an outpatient clinic
and rehabilitation facility, a
spokesman said.
.V. k.i.v'1' aC
1 CiJfSSBl',
(carry some of tlie power instead
of holding fast to a proposal to
build an all-federal system.
This year the key struggle is
over the Interior Department's
plan to build two powerline one
a 750,000-volt direct current line
and the other'a 500.000-volt alter
nating current line lo connect
the Pacific Northwest and Cali
fornia. Private Power Opposed
Private power interests oppose
the plan, saying they are prepared
to carry power from mighty Co
lumbia River dams to the power
hungry south. A total of six non
federal proposals for the trans
mission line have been made in
cluding a plan by Pacific Gas &
Electric Co. to build a $100 mil
lion, 500.000 - volt line extending
650 -miles from the Oregon border
to Los Angeles.
Meanwhile,. Sen. Clair Engle.
D-Callf.. and Rep. John E. Moss,
D-Calif;, have introduced legisla
tion which would give the FPC
jurisdiction over higher - voltage
interstate power lines.- Swiderl
has given the plan lukewarm
support while questioning a pro
vision for making such lines
"common carriers."
But the Interior and Agriculture
Departments already have
moved ahead through administra
tive action to gain a measure of
federal control over long-distance
transmission lines which pass
through public lands.
Outraged private power spokes
men pointed out that 80 per cent
of the area of the II western
most states is owned by the fed
eral government and that it would
be difficult to build lines in the
West without crossing public land.
The regulations call upon pri
vate power companies building
lines on public land to share any
excess capacity with the federal
government. They also call for
denial of rights-of-way if they arc
determined "to be in conflict
with the federal power marketing
program."
Swidler Racks Private Power
Private industry charged I h c
regulation would transfer Congres
sional authority for determining
federal marketing policy to the
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Interior Secretary and rob the
companies of any excess capacity
built into the lines for future use.
The private power view drew
surprisingly outspoken support
from Swidler. He told Udall the
regulation would give the secre
tary "unlimited and unreview
able discretion" to reject appli
cations (or rights-of-way.
Swidler also warned that t h e
regulation might lead to efforts by
private power companies to avoid
crossing public lands by running
transmission lines over tortuous
routes. This, he said, would add
to Ihe cost of electricity to the
consumer.
Udall defended the action as as
suring more efficient use of rights
-of-way over public lands. The
same right-of-way, he said, could
carry either a 230,000 volt line or
a 500,000-volt line.
"Certainly we should look more
favorably on applications which
assure fullest use of the right-of-way,"
he said. "If we can put
four times as much power over
the same right-of-way, we are
conserving valuable land."
Whatever the outcome, both
sides are commuted to plans lo
connect power systems into what
ultimately will become a nation
wide power grid.
If private and public power
can be persuaded to cooperate,
such a nationwide grid could
lead to more efficient use of the
nation's power resources.
A shortage in any part of the
country would bring an immedi
ate surge of power from some
other area to keep the myriad
needs (or electricity in the home.
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