Gospel
KITCHEN DUTY The cook, a member of the staff, it responiible for approximately
100 meals a day. Many times he finds himself preparing extra lunches if a man is
hungry and comes to the Mission seeking food after serving hours. The kitchen, com
plete with storage room, washroom, and utility room, is located in the new addition
completed early last year.
Steel Industry Battle With JFK
Began With Innocent Price Raise
PITTSBURGH (UPI) - One ofi
the year's most significant news.
stories began almost Innocentlyi
lata last April 11 when a messen
ger walked Into the United Press
International bureau here and
dropped an envelope on a news!
desk.
Its contents were a bombshell
which could determine whether
the steel industry enjoys a profit
able year in 1963.
The casually delivered message!
was an announcement by U.S.
Steel Corp., titan of the Industry,
that It was Instituting a $6 a ton
price increase, effective imrnedi-l
ately.
One by one other producers fell
in step Bethlehem, Wheeling,
Jones Ic Laughlin, Pittsburgh.
They said the raise was needed
to insure profits which would al
low a margin (or capital improve
ments. in turn assuring greaterlwas
markets and more employment.
The announcement fell hard in
Washington.
President Kennedy, in what was1
described as "cold fury, de
nounced the hike as the work of
a "tiny handful" of steel execu-
lives who were guilty of "utter
' O '
ANOTHER WORKING DAY U Thant, left, talking with Ralph Bunch about the
Congo situation, observed his 54th birthday, Jan. 22, in his usual method by
working hard and long for tha United Nations. UPI Ttlephoto
United Nations Secretary
Notes Birthday With Work
UNITED NATIONS, N Y. UPI
U Thant of Burma, who pre
sides over a vast earthly enter
prise to build a Utopia, will oh
serve his 54th birthday anniver
sary Jan. 22 in his usual quiet
way.
It will be just annther working
(lav lor the United Nations
bC'TPtary-general. But on this in
n:ersary he Is bound to reflect
with mine satisfaction on event
of the last three months that havei
left their Indelible mark on his
career.
I-'irst was his peacemaker role
in the Cuban crisis last Octob-v
His personal mission to Havani
he'ped ease what he had called
at the outset the most dangerous
confrontation of major powers
since World War II.
Skilled Diplomat
At the time of his trip to Cuba,
Thant was acting secretary-general.
He was called to that job on
Nov. 3, 19S1, because of his rep-
utation as a killed diplomat and.
incidentally, because he was the
only man the big powers could.
agree upon to succeed the la e
Dag Hammarskjold.
Tut Cuban aiUir establuJiel, in.
Mission Promotes Brotherhood Here
1 '"
contempt" of the American peo-
pie.
Kaiser and Inland Steel were
conspicuous by their refusal to gol
along with the announced in
crease, which came only a week
after the industry reached an his
toric "non-inflationary" contract
agreement with the USW.
But presidential pressure was
overpowering and, again one by
one, the steelmakers relented and
rescinded the increase.'
Of equal importance in the steel
industry's year was the contract
signed with the steelworkers un
ion. Its many firsts included the
earliest start of. bargaining in the
stormy 25 years since the union
was founded, and no wage hike
with a provision for reopening
pay negotiations after April 30.
HIM. There's the rub
When the aborted price raise1
announced. steelworkers!
President David .1. McDonald
said tho action debunked the
wage-price spiral theory. McDon
ald said tho reverse was true
Rank-and-file of the United,
Steelworkers were Indignant
They demanded the union serve
notice it will seek a wage in
any case, that Thant Is a tiWilr
shooter of International stature
He was unanimously elected lo j
lull term as secretary-general o.i
Nov. 30.
In his acceptance speech to the
General Assembly, he recalled his
own conditions for taking the as
signment: U that an early settle
ment of the Congo problem he
reached; 2 that the United N.i-
Hons be stabilized as "a potent
force for peace;" 3) that he play
humble part in easing ten
sions and. 4i that he prove him-
sMf able to "bridge somewhat Ihe
gulf between Ihe two giants."
Congo Tops 1. 1st
Significantly, he put the Conr,i
at the top of his priorities list
Thant has staked his own pres
tige and that of the United Na-
lions on a determination to unif
Ihe Congo, bring it stability a.id
remove from it the "crisis" labl
Thus, by his own slanda.d.
Thant will measure his success as
secretary general by the kind of
Congo solution that is finally
achieved
When he took ocr the he'm el
the U.N. secretariat. Hammar
skjold had just gicn his life try
ing lo clear up the chaos is the
W Kl I
crease in lOfi.1.
Further evidence of the union
pulse came to light last month at
a labor-management meeting
here when an attorney remarked:
that bypassing of a wage increase
in 1963 by the steelworkers would,
"electrify the country."
To which a union official re
plied: "Yes. but we'd short-cir
cuit our members."
In tlie year past, the industry
produced approximately 98 mil
lion ingot tons, falling just short.
of the 100 million ton mark for
the third consecutive year.
forecasts for 1903 are general
ly optimistic. Industry officials
are predicting about a 99 million
ton output, but they say this does
not mean profits will be good,
Citing rising production costs,
Max 11. Howell, president of the
American Iron and Steel Institute,
said profits in HK2 dropped for
Ihe second consecutive year, to
less than SfiflO million.
Avery (.'. Adams, board chair
man of Jones and Laughlin, (eels
production will be high in the
first half of 19B.1 because steel
users may fear wage negotiations!
may result in a strike.
(ongo, Ihe world organitation
was teetering on the edge of bank
ruptcy and members were split
on U N. policies in the Congo.
A less dynamic and dedicated
man might have been swallowed
up by the magnitude of the task
Solution Prospects Improve
The Congo problem is far from
solved alter two and one half.
years, but the prospects are Im
proving. Thant is no carbon copy of
Hammarskjold. Yet their aims
and tlieir concept of the job of
the secretary-general are remark
iihly similar.
The moon-faced Burmese be
lieves, like Hammarskjold. tn the
efficacy of quiet diplomacy.
He sees a distinct possibility of
the United Stales and Russia
moving toward better mutual un-
lerslanding. perhaps even a new
alliance
While Thant enjoys widespread
support among U N. members.
this does not go lo the point of
unqualified endorsement of his
every act. There lias been grum
bling oer scver.il of Ins deci
sions, particularly on Congo pol
io which each of Ihe big
lowers has taken some exception
(Continued from Page 1)
tated men. Many of them stay at
the Mission for six months or
more, receiving meals and a tern
porary home in exchange for
their services. The pride thev
take in their work is evidenced
by the highly polished floors
sparkling windows, and the fresli
clean atmosphere of the entire
building.
Members of the staff have
small individual bedrooms lo
cated just off the lounge in rec
ognition of their position. Sever
al of them are responsible for
the care of the dormitory, which
houses the overnight guests, and
keep it as spotless as their own
rooms.
The 50-bed dormitory on the
second floor of Uic Mission
filled to capacity with grey steel
bunk-beds, which are made up
with fresh linens each morning
and covered with while cotton
bedspreads. The aqua and black
tile floor blends with the aqua
walls, and the room is brightened
by a white ceiling. A large show
er room and dressing room are
adjacent to the dormitory
Before retiring, the men deposit
their clothing in one of the num
bered boxes on a shelf near the
dressing room. Each box contains
a pair of clean pajamas. In the
morning the pajamas are re
turned to the boxes for launder
ing - and each man can easily
locate his clothes. This procedure
also helps to eliminate the prob
lem of smoking in bed.
Extensive improvements have
been made to the Mission since
its opening. In March, 1959, with
$700 in the building fund, a new
addition was started. All of the
labor was provided by the tran
sient men, many of whom were
once carpenters, electricians, and
painters by trade. Early in 1962,
the three story addition was com
pleted, and a dedication service
was held April 8 to give the
public an opportunity to see
what had been accomplished.
The new addition includes the
dormitory room; the enlarged
dining room; the new kitchen
with storage room, wash room,
and utility room; a 400 gallon
hot water lank; and an enlarged
incinerator. The improvements
ere made for the men and by
the men as an expression of ap
preciation for the help given to
them by the Mission.
In October, 19R2, a new wash
, drvcr, and extractor were in
stalled in the laundry to complete
the remodeling and renovation
plans. Before this equimenl was
idded, through the guts ana ei-
forts of local businessmen, the
washing was done in a household
washer in the basement and car
lied to the roof for drying,
Photo Book
Shows Best
In Pictures
By BART KINCH
United Press International
A great deal has been written
recently about the advances and
improvements in color films.
Polaroid, after 15 years of re
search, has perfected "instant"
color film with its Polacolor.
The Eastman Kodak company
has introduced the new high-speed
Kodachrome-X.
And although more and more
photographers, both professional
and amateur, are continually us
ing more color, black-and-white
photography is far from waning
Examples of fine black-and-
white photography can be seen
any day of the week in new spa
pers and magazines.
Some really outstanding b and I
work, along with a smattering of
color, has been bound together in
the edition of the U.S. Camera
Annual edited hv Tom Maloney.
The 50 pages in the Fine Pic
lures section by both American
and foreign photographers Includes!
works that run from the purely
pictorial to Ihe stark realism of
photojournalism at its best.
There is a portfolio of 15 pho
tographs by I.uis Lemus which in
ludes his famous shot of the New-
York Stock Exchange that cap
tures Ihe frantic activity on the
floor of the world's busiest ex
change.
Ansel Adams teamed up with
Pirkle Jones for Ihe pictorial
story of a winery which, inciden
tally, includes a poetic text by
Elsa Ciidlow.
Edward Steichen. the dean of
American photographers, presents
seven photographs he considers.
great from the more than 5,000
photographs In Ihe collection of
the Museum of Modern Art
But color is not ignored Quite
the contrary. Tie Annual has in-
hided eight color photographs of
Picasso paintings taken by David
Douglas Duncan
To summanie briefly, there also
are selections from the works ol
he late and great Will ConneM,
an enchanting section on children,
an article alwut man in space by
'ol John Glenn with illustrations
of America's first astronaut to or-
nt the globe, a section on the
President and his family which
nchnles Gc-oice Tames' award
winning photograph entitle
Iwcliest Job in tlie World,"
mid some fine allots of the nation"
fust family.
HERALD AND
r
A.
DESIGN 241
Houia 1,336 Sq. fl.
26,007 Cu. Fl.
Corogt 528 Sq. Fl.
Brick Ranch
Home Holds
3 Bedrooms
This charming brick veneer
ranch home with its frame trim
and hip roof is combined with a
roomy and easy-to-get-around-in
interior.
Three lovely bedrooms are ar
ranged perfectly with double
wardrobe closets in the master
bedroom. Bedroom near entry
can be used as den or guest room
A cedar closet is in the bed
room hall. Notice the convenience
of tlie powder room near entry
and large guest closet in entry
hall.
There is a breakfast nook in
the kitchen with access to the
side breczeway. Kitchen, itself, is
long and holds a handy broom
closet.
Here you find an especially
large and unusual living-dining
arrangement which is located to
the rear of the home and flooded
with light from rear windows.
Off tlie dining area is access
tn side door. This door is also
convenient to kitchen from rear!
yard.
There is a massive fireplace In
the living area, a china cabinet
dining room, and a row of
built-in bookshelves in den or
third bedroom.
Breczeway could be utilized for
summer months and leads to spa
cious garage which is designed to
accommodate workbench and stor
age space.
Plans call for a full basement
where laundry facilities
located.
This plan conforms to general
KHA, VA and Building Code re
null ements. You ran obtain the
building plans with specifications
and material list see order cou
pon. Tutors Give
Aid For Pay
To Students
ST. LOUIS iUPU William H
Mathis "burns the midnight oil'
with other students for pay.
Mathis. 21, heads "Tutors Un
limited." He and a large group of
young men and women in his em
ploy help elementary, high school
and college students with home
work problems.
Mathis is a senior psychology
major at Washington University
He and his fellow tutors are pre
pared to visit a student's home
at a moment's notice if necessary
"Anvone who is serious enough
about his studies to be studying
at midnight or 2 a m., deserves
help if he gets stuck on a prob
lem." Mathis said
When students telephone Mathis
late at night, he tells them. "All
right, get dressed, I'm coming
over." The majority of his stu
dents range from Wh to 12th
graders.
Mathis and his tutors are qual
ified to help students at all levels,
including those working for Ph D.
decrees
Right now, we're helping a
premed student." Mathis said.
Mathis got the idea for the tu
toring business as a freshman.
when other students asked help
in academic work.
To cover the w ide range of sub
jects needed In help students.
Mathis did a lot of searching
around for qualified assistants. He
gives a personal interview to ap
plicants, asking inlormation on
educational backcround. qualifica
tions, hobbies, interests and per
sonality aspects. !.ess than 10 per
cent qualify for the jobs.
Mathis encourages his students
to hold onln their outside interests
even if their trades aren't up
It's important, he explains, (or
students to luxe outside interests
;tnd liohbies
Matins declined lo say how
much he charges for his home
work help service His mother,
who said she doesn't see him
mmh. bvtwern school and tutor
ing, told I'PI "Bill takes it no
with the stu.lenl or parent Men
ev isn't fie b,g thing His goa!
is to ptoduce results."
PAGE-
NEWS, Klaniath Falls, Ore.
Family Homes
9v n.,-fi ,. sMnrK.. yi imi un iiimi ia)iininwnmaMiii
I tier
iri-(,H- g--" i i'i m
I" ,t 'Juiii a1 iJf mowr I'
ft 1 1J"Flwt' .
BUILDLNG PLANS PLAN BOOKS OBDER FORM
Herald and News Plan Dept.
FAMILY HOMES
2900 Alpha St.,
Lansing, Mich.
I want Items checked: Desljn No:
4 sets of Building Plans Ic Specifications, with
Material List $29.75
1 set of Building Plans & Specifications, with
Material List 17.95
Family Homes Plan Book, postpaid 75
Enclosed find f for Items checked.
NAME
ADDRESS
CITY STATE
Homes Of Future Have
No Place For Drudgery
By MARGERY McELHENY
CHICAGO (UPI) Be it ever
so complicated, there's no place
like the home of the future for
freedom from drudgery.
An industrial designer blew the
dust off the residential crystal ball
to let me peck at the home, circa
1988.
What I didn't see amazed n.t.
by its absence. Samples:
No Kitchen!
No dirty pots or pans!
And, imagine, no dusters!
Dave Chapman, president of the
industrial design firm of Chap
man, Goldsmith and Yamasaki
Inc., continued his proclamation
of emancipation from drudgery
for the housewife of the future;
by saying:
New Dining Area
The kitchen will be displaced
by a dining area of totally dif
ferent concept, evidenced in the
trend toward oixm family areas
in some of our houses today.
"The dining areas will be a liv
ing space as opposed to a work
area and new prc-prcparcd food:
will simply be modified. Food w ill
not be cooked in the currenl sense
of the word, but simply cooled
heated, spiced or flavored."
What about appliances and fur
niture for such an area? Chap
man said a dining room table
and a buffet will be the major
appliances at which lood is
heated or cooled.
Instead of a kitchen, there will
be a "service center," where a
'house programmer" controls the
environment.
The programmer or "black
box" will have lots of knobs,
dials and adjustments. "Us magicl
innards will be a combination of
a tape recording device and mod
ern computer mechanism." Chap
man said.
Homemakers of 19AA will pro
gram the environmental aspects of
(lie entire household for a vear
or more ahead if thev like, said
Chapman.
May Control Dust
"Temperature and humidity can
be controlled, dust and pollen
washed or electro-statically re
moved from the air. clothes
dumped from hamjvers into clean-
ng devices, night lights turned
on. doors and windows automatic
ally locked or unlocked, the car
or helicopter heated for winter
ake-nffs. (he lawn watered and
fertilized, and Hie children guard
ed and watched "
You will enjoy foods of loss
more than foods of the present
because (he spectrum of flavor,
texture and caloric content will
be enormously widened by radio-
actively or chemically induced
mutations." he said
What about laundry
Healthy
SEPTIC
i J TANKS
-
T fcOOAIC
AND DCAINS
OMMKll TAHITI
11 IIUMI INUTII1
Uu SIPT0NIC Regularly!
I
It: m . am m-
.'Hcai
Sunday, February 17, 1963
The need for types of cleaning'
units in use today will be greatly
changed, he said. Disposable
items will include towels, diapers,
bed linens, even many items of
clothing, and throw aw ay liners to
pots and pans.
Some may protest that Chap
man's world of 1086 is an Orwel
lian monster. But he says it is a
"view of a better way of lifel
than we know."
"Change itself is to be wel
comed, anticipated, and met, not
feared, said the designer.
"Consider how our lives today!
would seem to our grandparents,
who questioned the social moral
ity of the horseless carriage, the
electric light, the centrally heated
home, the telephone and the crys-
tal set?"
Proper Tools Aid Home Repairs
By MR. FIX
Wrllten for
Newspaper En(erprlse Assn
What tools does the average
homeowner need? Should he buy
a full assortment right from the
beginning or should he start out
with nothing at all?
While both positions are ex
treme, the latter is closer to be
ne more practical. No one should
move mm a home completely
without tools. But if you are about
to do so, you will discover that
you need fewer than vou think
and perhaps not (lie ilems you
thought of getting.
A hammer, a few screw drivers
pair of pliers and an adjust
able wrench will (ake care of
most of your needs dismantling
md putting furniture together
such as beds', assembling toys.
changing faucet was.iers, lighten
ing hinges, replacing doorknobs
and a hosl of other small mainte
nance jobs.
More Tools
Plan lo acquire other tools as
they are needed. (Word to the
wise: A cheap tool wears out
quickly, does the job poorly and
costs additional money when you
replace it.i
You will find that you will need
additional wrenches, a hand drill
lor starling holes, special pliers,
sandpaper and emery cloth, files.
rule and an oil can.
A pipe wrench will start you
thinking about tools for plumb-
ng repairs. Other items you
4820 So. 6fh Ph. TU 2-0288
FOR EVERY
KITCHEN! t.
One handle saves
time and woler V-J
I CARD
'Face Of North America'
Tops Reading For March
A book about the grandeur,
beauty and vast variety of our
continent, from the Aleutian Is
lands down to the Florida Keys
and Mexico Peter Farb's "Face
of North America" is the March
selection of the Book-of-the-
Month Club.
Even Americans who travel
widely tend to take for granted
(he country they fly over or drive
through its vast plains, great
mountains, lakes and rivers, rug
ged sea cliffs and broad,' sandy
beaches.
This is the land that Peter Farb
describes in his book, subtitled
"The Natural History of a Conti
nent," which represents upward of
40,000 miles of journeying about
to study and observe or to consult
with experts; and some four years
of research and writing.
"Face of North America" pur
sues two main themes: one, the
fascinating diversity of tlie dif.
ferent regions of America; tlie
oilier, the constant changes in it,
past and present.
Some of the most dramatic
changes, Mr. Farb notes, were
brought about by glacial action.
"The moving wall of ice, which
at (imes pushed forward at (he
speed of a foot a day. altered
everything in its path. It ripped
out immense boulders and used
them as sandpaper (o scrape off
the thin veneer of soil. The gla
cier was like a monumental plow
upon the land, scooping out de
pressions in (he ear(h and grind
ing boulders down to pebbles."
Other changes yet, as Mr. Farb
points out in a section on sea-
coasts, have been and are being
brought about by the unending as
saults of waves, currents and
(ides. Still others come about be
cause of water falling upon the
land, tven the mightiest moun
tains may be in time subdued by
water in the form of frost, ice,
snow or running s(reams.
"The New World," Mr. Farb ob
serves, "is new no( only in (he
sense of being a recent discov
ery, bu( also in that man traveled
to it across the Bering S(rai( land
bridge a mere tens of thousands
of years ago, and many animals
and plants are likewise relatively
recent arrivals from Asia. Until
recently the Bering land bridge
had been visualized as a narrow
gateway or isthmus, but the lat
est evidence seems to indicate
that it was at times as much as
1300 miles wide, completely link
ing Alaska and Siberia."
Forests and deserts are also
discussed in "Face of North Amer
ica," as are birds and animals of
all kinds. "The prairie dog's real
nature is concealed by two inac
curate names. It is not a dog
rather, it is related to the squir
rel. Nor docs it usually inhabit
the prairies, but rather the short-
grass plains. Before the plains
were settled, prairie-dog towns in
many places stretched as far as
BUILD BASIC TOOL &
SUPPLY COLLECTION
Hammer, Screw Drivers,
Pliers and Adjustablt
Wrench Should Take
Car of Many Small
Maintenance Jobs
ought lo have include a plunger
plumber's friend1, assorted wash-
packing material for plumbing
generally graphite string '.
Electrical Repairs
Gc( yourself an inexpensive
neon (cs(rr to check outlets.
Then put in a supply of fuses
get the right sue1, friction and
rubber tape, and an extra lamp
ord plug or two. Buy switches.
outlets and spare lamp sockets
as you need Ihcm.
Soldering is somcthii.g you will
do eventually, whether in electri
cal or plumbing work.
A propane lorch is better I"
tarl with than a soldering iron.
though you may want both even
tually. With the torch vou won't
have lo rely on electricity and
you will get the large amount of
heat needed in sweating copper
water pijies.
Tlie first lime vou run into a
OPEN A
CHARGE
ACCOUNT
Up to 5 Months to Pay.
No Carrying Charges!
Sherwin
Williams 122 t. M..R
TU 4-7704
i
the eye could see. One group el
Texas prairie-dog towns was estf
mated, probably with some exag
geration, lo cover 25,000 square
miles, and to have a total popula
tion of 400 million animals."
" 'Face of North America' will
make stay-at-homes feel restless
and Europe-bound tourists think
twice," Gilbert Highet declares
in a review in the Book-of-the-Month
Club News. Mr. Farb's
book is indeed full of interesting
facts and details, and well illus
trated with drawings and photo
graphs. For a speed-conscio'j; su
perhighway oriented generatiLn.
it is a splendid reminder of Ame:
ica's natural heritage.
Pe(er Farb made his first ac
quaintance with nature as a city
boy and has been fascinated with
it ever since. Born in New York
City in 1929, he had gathered a
formidable collection of insect
specimens in local parks and
streets by the time he was 10
years old.
His early ambition was to be
come a research biologist, but at
Vanderbilt University he decided
to specialize in nature writing.
Graduated from Vanderbilt magna
cum laude in 1950, he soon be
gan contributing to Reader's Di
gest, Audubon Magazine, Ameri
can Forests and other periodi
cals. In 1953 he married Oriole Horch.
art student and now an associate
director of (he Riverside Museum
in New York. His first book, "Liv
ing Earth" (19591, was a studv
!of the teeming life of the soil and
the bonds linking soil, air, ani
mals and plants. Since 1960, when
he was elected a Fellow of the
American Association for the Ad
vancement of Science, he has w rit
ten "The Forest" and "The In
sects," both volumes in tlie Life
Nature Library, and several chil
dren's books on natural history.
Poor Cooks
Up Poundage
NEW YORK (UPI) - The man
who sizes up his girth and says
"my wife feeds me too well" is
in for a surprise.
Obesity Clinics operated by
New York City's Health Depart
ment have found that poor cook
ing can lead to overweight, and
good cooking maintains the prop
er weight leve.
When the basic meals do not
satisfy the natural desire for eat
ing pleasure, the tendency is tn
consume highly caloric sweet
treats, the Department said.
The clinics consider good fond
preparation so important to prop
er weight con(rol that they train
mothers of obese children to be
come better cooks.
Snakt. Plunaer & Washers
Help in Minor Plumbing Work
Keep Correct Sire Fuses
on Hand f-?J
slicking door you probably will
acquire a plane. Other woodwork
ing tools you will want to own
are a crosscut saw. keyhole saw,
square and nail set.
As you get to leain what your
needs are there are other items,
not so basic but quite handy, that
you will want to own. A quarter
inch electric drill is one of the
most versatile tools, esjx'cially
when vou start adding- attach
ments. Other tools that will make
your chores easier are a level, a
large assortment 01 chisels, tin
snips, hack saw, coping saw,
putty, knives and scraper
RUGS
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HOST PROCESS
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