U.OP ORE. LIBRARY NEV3PAPER SECTION 0N.BF.ANQ DOCUMENTS PIV. C0W, la Tk- Day's Sews By FRANK JENKINS As this is written, about mid morning, not much in the way of what in these ultra-modern days we have come to call NEWS is happening. Nobody is circling the eartrrfn a space ship. Nobody has taken off for the moon. No empires have fallen. Nothing particularly new is happening in Cuba. No new schemes to spend ourselves rich have been sprung in Wash ington. There are no new scan dals. All in all, it's a rather quiet day so far, at least. . But In our country February 12 is an important date. On this day 154 years ago, in a cabin on a pioneer farm near what is now the town of Hodgcnville. Kentucky, a child was born. They named him after his grandfather Abraham iLin coin i, who in 1780, sold his farm in the Shenandoah valley of Vir- ginia and with his wife and five small children took the long trail to the Kentucky wilderness. There, six years after leaving Virgina, he was shot and killed by an Indian, leaving his family husbandless and fatherless. One of this original Abraham's Eons was named Thomas. He was a wandering laboring man, who grew up literally without ANY education at least, without any education of the type we have come to regard as indispensable to success. He couldn't read and he couldn't write. He couldn't figure. His son Abraham had no op portunity for formal education. Of himself, he said in his late r years: "When I came of age, I didn't know much. Still, some how, I could read and write and CIPHER TO THE RULE OF THREE." Abraham Lincoln, you see, had almost NO formal education. But he had the thirst for knowledge that gave him WISDOM which Webster defines as: "The quality of being wise; ability to judge soundly and deal sagaciously with facts: especially as they relate to life and conduct; discernment and judgment: sagacity." Lincoln's WISDOM enabled him to lead our country through its greatest crisis. Education, of course, is priceless. But Lincoln's career teaches us that education doesn't necessarily HAVE to be acquired in a costly school plant. Let's put it this way: EDUCATION is wonderful-and in these abundant modern days we should see to it that every possible opportunity is provided for the education of our children. But formal education isn't everything. The thirst for knowl edge is the big essential. February is a great month in our history. It includes the birth days of our two greatest men Lincoln and Washington. It is worth adding here that Washington, although a member of an aristocratic family, had rel atively little opportunity for FOR MAL schooling. Reading, writing and CIPHERLNG BY THE RULE OF THREE comprised the bulk of his formal education. In conclusion, this question: What is the RULE OF THREE? Do you know offhand? The Rule of Three is the rule (Continued on Page 4 Girls Snicker At Pudgy Pierre's Tow path Hike By lotted Press International Secretaries, school teachers and stenographers today flung the gauntlet at Pierre Salinger and said they could outwalk the pudgy presidential news secretary. A dozen congressional secre taries snickered at Salinger's scheduled hike along the tow path of the old Chesapeake & Ohio Canal Friday to demonstrate the physical fitness of the White House staff. The secretaries said they would hike from dawn to dusk Wednes day along the same route Salin ger plans to cover. "The legislative branch has al wavj been trimmer than the ex ecutive branch." Mrs. Shia Green. a secretary to Rep. Charles S. Joelson. D-N J., said. Medics Mum On Hike Call CHICAGO iL'Pli The Ameri can Medical Association declined comment today on the Issue of to hike or not to hike. Tin? AM A. which has taken strong stands in opposition to some Kennedy administration pro grams, reacted cautiously when asked for any word of caution on the virtues or dangers of the President's latest tall to get the nation moving again "We prefer to sit this one out," n AMA spokesman said. HlQh vtttarday Law last man! M,h vaar ioo Low yaar igo H'h patt 14 yaara Lew Mil 14 yaart Prtcia. pail 14 noun Slnct Jin. I Simt period lait yaar n ( II (IMtl 1 u l.M QUICK ACTION Edwin a New Jersey train station LINCOLN'S BIRTHDAY TODAY He Saved His Name By DON OAKLEY History books record that an actor named Booth shot to death a man named Lincoln. Few history books, however. mention the fact that an ado named Booth once saved the life of a man named Lincoln. The first instance, of course. was John Wilkes Booth's assas sination of President Abraham Lincoln in Ford's Theatre in Washington. The other, which oc curred shortly before this, in volved Booth's older brother, Ed win, and Lincoln's S(n, Robert. In 1865, Edwin Booth at 31 was the outstanding Shakespearean performer of his day. President Lincoln himself once watched him play Shylock at Ford's The atre, remarking that he would rather have read the play at home but went only to see the great actor. The name Booth, in fact, had dominated the American stage for decades. It began- with Junius Brutus Booth, who came from England, and who hud three actor sons: Junius Brutus Jr., fcdwin and John Wilkes. John, the youngest, was the fa vorite of the South, to which he was fanatically devoted even more than to his dream of eclips ing his brother's fame. In November, 1864, the three brothers had appeared together for the first and only time in Shakespeare's Julius Caesar at Ihe Winter Garden in New York. Immediately after this, Edwin Booth had opened in Hamlet, and in March, 1865, was completing a record run of 100 performances The city of New York was pre paring to present him with a gold medal. It was about this time that business took Bootii to Philadel phia. At the railroad station plat form in Jersey City, a jostling crowd was buying tickets from the conductor. Booth saw a young man, pushed by the crowd, lose his balance and slip from the platform just as the train be gan to move. Booth dropped his Al least five Southern California girls secretaries, school teachers and stenographers planned to hike SO miles from Los Angeles City Hall to Camp Pendleton Fri day and said they were challeng ing Salinger to keep pace. "We don't expect to match the record Marines are setting in their 50-mile hikes," said Greta Even son, 32, a teacher. "But we will make a good showing, better than the W hile House walkers." Salinger, who will be accom panied by reluctant newsmen, has! predicted he won't gel anywhere near 60 miles on his hike. The long distance hiking began when President Kennedy asked Gen. David M. Shoup. Marine Corps commandant, if modern Ma nnes could live up to a 1!T8 order by Theodore Roosevelt requiring officers periodically to hike 50 miles. Chicago area Explorer Scouts sked Marines stationed at Great Lake Naval Training Center to accompany them on a night hike The first of 95 Mar n County high school students crossed the finish line Monday night at Lark spur. Calif., after completing a 50-mile jaunt in 12 hours and 8 minutes. The rest of the students straggled in during the night after the all-day hike under circling buzzards. One student carried a sign on his back which read: "50 miles with vigah." Four hundred student. started the hike at i a m , but only 95 finished it. Price Ten Cents 12 Pages Booth pulled a young man from certain death on the rails of in 1864. The young man's name was Robert Todd Lincoln. Lincoln's Son-- Was Edwin Booth luggage, grabbed the man by his coat collar and pulled him back from probable death. The grateful young man was Robert Todd Lincoln, the Presi dent's eldest son. He was 22, re cently graduated from Harvard and soon to take up duties as a captain on General Grant's staff. Giant, learning of the episode later, offered to do Booth any favor he could. On April 14, Illiij, the fourth an niversary of the tall of Fort Sumter, the nation was stunned anew by the murder of the Presi dent. Embittering the common grief was a hatred of the assassin that engulfed the entire Booth family. In Boston, the theatre in which Edwin Booth was appearing was forced to close. Booth had to undergo a baggage search before he was allowed to leave the city. In Philadelphia a U.S. marshal placed a sister, Asia Booth Clarke, under house arrest and her hus band was jailed. In Cincinnati, Junius Booth nar rowly escaped from a lynch mob was arrested and taken to Wash- Revise Plan Supported In Senate SALEM 'UPD Surprise senti ment in favor of continuing to study a proposed constitution for Oregon was revealed in by-play today in the Senate. Sen. Thomas Mahdney, D-Port- land, moved to w ithdraw his just introduced resolution calling for a halt in consideration of the docu ment for the rest of this session. He said he found opposition to his resolution that he had not ex pected. 'When you hit mush, you push when you hit steel, you pull back . I hit steoL" Mahoney said in explaining his decision to with draw the measure. The proposed new constitution. written during the past two years by the Oregon Commission Constitutional Revision, is being considered by both the House and Senale Committees on Constitu tional Revision. If it clears the committees and the legislature the, people would vote on it in 1964. Has To Walt Mahoney was unable to with draw his resolution today. He was out of the chamber on a Senate errand when the proper time in the order of business arrived. When he returned, he asked unanimous consent for a suspen sion of the rules. Ironically. Sen. Walter Pearson. D-Portland. head (Continued on Page 41 World War I Vets Ask Property Tax Relief SAIJ-:M l'Pl - World War 1 veterans asked the stale Monday to "pay a debt of gratitude'' by granting them a tax exemption while there still is time. "The bovs of World War I arc about 70 now." the Senate Tax Committee was told, and aiv "dying at a rate of 100 a month." The testimony came as the com mittee took up separate bills to give property lax relief to the veterans group and In elderly persons over fiS with limited in comes. I The veterans hill would give a ington where he was imprisoned for a time. In New York, the mother of the Booths prayed that her son, John Wilkes, would not live to be hanged. Lincoln's death brought out the best and worst in human nature. Stories of his funeral ran side by side with lurid "exposes" on the Booths. Old family scandals were dug up and new ones invented. Edwin Booth swore he would never appear on the stage again. In the following months, he clung to the memory of his encounter with Robert Lincoln, as one rock in a sea of madness. The assassination reacted against the whole acting profes sion, which was still considered something less than respectable. Preachers lamented the fact that Lincoln should meet his Maker in. of all places, a theatre one of those temples of folly, lewdness and infamy. Stagehands and members ol Ihe cast at Ford's Theatre were suspected of complicity in the crime and were cither arrested or required to report daily to the police. Financial need lorccd Edwin Booth to forget his vow. In 186ti he returned to the stage as Ham let in New York. On the night of the play, the theatre was jammed by would-be ticket buy ers. Extra police stood by appre hensively. But when the curtain rose, Booth received a standing ova tion. The public trial of the Booth family was over; the verdict was acquittal. A year later. Booth re ceived his postponed goid medal from the city. Booth wrote to Grant, who had become secretary of war, remind ing him of his promise of a favor and requesting that his mother be permitted to claim the remains of her son. Grant did not reply. Not until 1869 was John Wilkes Booth allowed to be buried in the family plot in Baltimore. Edwin Booth died in 1893. As a final tragic coincidence, on th day of his funeral in New York, three floors of the old Ford The atre in Washington, converted into government , offices, collapsed. killing 22 persons. New Canadian Cabinet Meets OTTAWA (UPli-Prime Minis ter John Diefenbaker today meets his lebuilt cabinet after drawing first blood with Libera! leader Lester B. Pearson in an election campaign which will take them across Canada by April 8 Diefenbaker was expected with in a day or two to announce more appointments to his cabinet, which had split on the nuclear weapons issue and anti-Americanism. To day he discusses with his cabinet further measures to bolster the government for the election. property tax exemption up to t7..Vio of the value ol a home. Witnesses told the committee similar exemptions already arc given to veterans of earlier wa, J. including the Boxer Rebellion. On the olher side, they said, veterans ol World War 11 and the Korean War were given a solid program of educational and loan benefits the World War I veterans never got- Sen. Thomas Mahoney, D-Porl-land, said World War I veteran only want "the same breJi." Kenneth A. Holmes of the Ore KLAMATH FALLS, OREGON, TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 12, 19M New Blockade Sales Tax Bill Sparks House Fight SALEM (UPP- House Speaker Clarence Barton Monday night is sued a stinging reply to a charge by Rep. Joe Rogers, R-lndepend- ence, that the House leadership had failed to take positive ac tion on tax proposals. "I will call his bill before the House tomorrow if he wants," Barton snapped, "and I'm not kid ding." Rogers is author of a sales tax bill that would exempt farm sup plies. House Tax Committee Chairman Richard Eymann, D M areola, said his committee this afternoon would consider the possibility of issuing the Rogers' bill out of committee with a "do not pass" recommendation to get it before full House membership. "I can't say what the commit tee will do," Eymann said, "but I can refer to history in 1957 a similar situation arose and the House Tax Committee quickly got a bill out of committee so it could go before the House." The bill died. Rogers, in a letter to Barton Monday, stated "the legislature is now in its fifth week of delibera tion. The Democratic leadership has shown plainly that they do not intend to refer any tax pro posal to the voters for their con sideration. Oregon is now at the cross roads of financial chaos. One road leads to tax reform and economic progress the other to a 'patch work tax program' and economic oblivion. "It is time to stop listening to tax proposals but time to take positive action. In his reply, Barton said: "It may be as you say that Oregon is 'at the crossroads of financial chaos.' This cannot be solved by rushing pellmell into higher taxes without an investiga tion of the consequences. Winter Raps South Again By United Press International Winter's latest punch rolled through the Midwest and into the nation's Southland today with fri gid air and heavy deposits of snow. Freezing temperatures chilled sections of the west Gulf Coast Cold wave warnings stretched from Oklahoma to Alabama as the air mass slid toward the At lantic. Farmers in Texas' Rio Grande Valley feared again for their crops as the Weather Bureau pre dicted a "light freeze" for the valley. Smudge pots and wind machines got their fifth workout of the bitter winter. A cloud cover with light rain or sleet was expected to deaden Ihe cold's grasp in the Texas val ley, but a band of freezing rain and sleet spread damage from Mississippi into Alabama and Georgia. The northern tier of states from the eastern Rockies to the Great Lakes was submerged in icro weather, with a 12-below record ed in Alpena, Mich., today. Other early readings included a one be low at Chicago's O'Hare Airport, 2 above in Denver and 11 above in SI. Louis. Rain and snow spread out ahead of the cold push and caused poor driving conditions in the North Atlantic and north Gulf states. gon Veterans Legislative Commit tee said it would affect 13.160 veterans and cause an initial tax shift of $2 million. Holmes said he would be satis fied if the break were limited to veterans with incomes under K.ooo. But H. J. Ericksnn, who said he was one of I survivors of more than 100 poison gas manufacturers during the war, told the commit tee, "I look upon it as a debt, owing equally to pauper and plu tocrat." Concern over the proposal was 1 r175 aTT mFjgRST?" 3 teeto irT bMWiWMiaatiwaaiaBi NEW HENLEY GRANDSTANDS About 15 members of the Henley High Boosters' Club worked like hornets for two weeks to construct a new qrandstand at the Henley ballfield doubling the present seating capacity. The club volunteered to donate the labor if the school purchased the materials. The total cost of the project was about $1,500. The money came from the school's Field Improvement Fund. Asian Flu Hits 13 Ity United Press International Asian flu has struck at least 13 states in the East and Midwest but the U.S. Public Health Serv ice (PHS) says the outbreak prob- Guard Unit Change Set SALEM (UPD - The Oregon Military Department said today 49 Oregon Army National Guard units would bo reorganized and redesignated under Army plans for modernization of combat divl sions. Military department officials said the reorganization would place the Northwest's 41st Infan try Division in the proposed Army ROAD (Reorganization Objectives, Army Division I concept. The 41st, divided between Ore gon and Washington, is one of the retained combat divisions sched uled for reorganization. Authorized strength assigned the Oregon part of the division is 4.537 officers and men. Oregon's share of the division would consist of two brigade headquarters, four infantry battal ions, one tank battalion, one ar mored cavalry squadron, one en gineer battalion, two 105 mm ar tillery howitzer battalions, one missile battalion and various ad ministrative command and sup port elements. Not presently alfected by the proposed reorganization is Head quarters and Headquarters De taehment, Salem; 115th Public In formation Department, Salem; 234th Army Band, Portland, and the 3ti70th Ordnance Company Camp Wilhycombe. Survey Slated On Hot Water LOS ANGELES (UPII - The Magma Power Co. of Los Angeles will begin land surveys in the Lakeview and Crump Valley areas of Oregon about midsummer to determine if hot water wells there can be used as a possible source of steam power. Roy Parodi, land manager for the company, said the steam fields would be tested to learn whether they can be profitably harnessed to produce electric power. No definite date for the explora tion has been set. Parorii said. expressed by Ken Tollenaar of Ihe Association of Oregon Counties. Don Jones of the League of Ore gon Cities, and by the Oregon Farm Bureau. All three said it would further erode live local property tax base. shifting another burden onto the remaining property taxpayers. They said if the exemption were approved, general state funds should be provided to offset the local loss. Sen. Walter Pearson, D - Port land, and Alfred Corbctt. D-Port- land, called for property tax relief Telephone Of Cuba D Tiimnaairn ,"irr-inrr' miiT n mtiiiimninnr i iiiarlinnto mi - n i mm" ti '"t -itniimffawnnl ably will be less serious than the; 1957 and 19C0 epidemics. An accompanying wave of pneu monia and ordinary influenza, however, has swept much of the country, taking 120 lives in New York City, putting hundreds hospitals in Denver, Colo., and keeping thousands from school and work elsewhere. The PHS says the Asian flu outbreak arrived in mid-January about six weeks later than ex pectedand if It followed the usu al pattern it would "peter our pretty fast" in March. A PHS spokesman said the death rate has been well below the levels of the 1057 and I960 epi demies but the over - nil pneu monia-influenza death rale in 100, cities has been higher than nor mal the past four weeks. "It always is when there is Asian flu around," the spokesman said. The two most recent outbreaks of Asian flu were in Kansas City, Kan., two weeks ago, and al Great Lakes Naval Training Sta tion, north of Chicago, last week. State Denies Deer Kill Up SALEM (UPD-The Stale Game Commission denied Monday night that the deer population is being depleted by shooting of docs. Director Phil Schneider said the1 deer yield to hunters has tripled in the past decade "on pretty much a sustained yield basis." Commissioners and top staff members appeared before a Joint meeting of the House and Senate Fish end Game Committees. .Much of the questioning center ed on complaints from hunters that deer are vanishing from some areas because of the "over slaughter" of docs. Schneider and Commission Chairman Kollin Bowles said in vestigation has failed to back up the hunters' fears. Bowles said there have been many pressures from farmers and limbermcn for increased doe kill The commission which govcrnsl 307 staff members and is conduct ing a fi7 million program paid lor mainly by fish and game li cense fees came in for some criticism for poor public relations. "I think most ol your problems have arisen from lack of commu nication with hunters," said Sen Robert Elfstrom, R - Salem. "I would like to see you get out more." for persons over 65 with limited incomes. "If we don't do something they are going to end up without homes to live in." Pearson said. Other Highlights Raring The Oregon Greyhound Breeders Association urged local option voting on new race tracks. hue Hep. Jake Bennett, D- Portland, said he Is introducing a proposed conslitrtisnal amend ment to increase tlie size of the Senate from 30 to 39 members and the sue of the House from 00 to M. TU 4-8111 No. 7062 States In Oregon, health officials said no outbreak of Asian flu has been reported. Tlicy urged continued use of flu vaccine and were keep ing a watch on school absences. Clerk Strike Still Bogged san FRANClscn (HPliFed eral Mediator Frank O'Neill met with representatives of Southern Pacific and the Brotherhood Railway Clerks for the seventh day today, but there was still no indication if or when a strike against the railroad might oc cur. The 11,000-man union has been Ihrcatening to walk out in seven western states since midnight last Wednesday, but O'Neill has man- aged to gain five postponements and keep peace talks in progress on a day-to-day basis. The mediator reported some progress" in talks with both sides Monday, hut added, "I don t want to be unduly optimistic. At issue is a demand by the clerks that men displaced by ma chines be retrained for other Jobs within the company. The railroad maintains it cannot agree to a plan it thinks would retard tech nical advances and create un necessary jobs. A strike by Die union, which laims the support of 39,000 other SP employes, would tie up the railroad in Oregon, California, Ne vada. Utah, Arizona, New Mexico: and Texas Lincoln Dinner Fires Republican Drive Here "We're ready to open the door on '64 right now!" With this statement, Ross Rag- land, chairman of the Klamath County Republican Central Com mittee, indicated that the Lin coln Day dinner slated for 7 p.m. Thursday. Feb. 14, would be the kickoff for an active campaign that will run from now through the 14 elections. "The year I3 is a year of preparation." Ragland said, "and the Republican party must get to work. We need more active pre cinct committeemen and women. We must see that interested per sons are nominated for the May, I'JM, primary so that those who will fill these posts will be will ing to work hard for the victory we (eel will come In 64. Ragland clarified the Republi can stand as being one of re sponsible and constructive oppo sition to the present administra tion." By that," Ragland added, "I mean that we must never be si lent when we feci the security of the nation is al stake. We must never permit the administration to stifle the voice of criticism across the nation by either direct or indirect action, but keep alive a responsible opposition that will protect the nation against any abuse of power In high places." Listing some of the ways in which Republicans must work between now and 1904, Ragland laid down a seven point program. Weather Klamath Falls, Tulelake and Lakeview Partly cloudy through Wednesday. Low tonight 25-30. Slightly cooler Wednesday with a high about 50. Southerly winds 7-15 m.p.h. emannei Move Urged If Diploma Talks Fail WASHINGTON (UPD - Sen. John Sherman Cooper, R-Ky has called for resumption of the U.S. blockade of Cuba if diplomacy fails to get Russian troops oft tno island. The former ambassador to In- dia said Monday he was confident President Kennedy would use "diplomatic means" to have Pre mier Nikita Khrushchev order the troops back to the Soviet Union. But Cooper told the Senate that if these negotiations fail "the President, supported by Congress, should take the same firm meas ures that he took last fall. . ." "I do not believe the Soviet Un ion would risk a confrontation and nuclear war on this issue," he said. Cooper said that once It was established the United States would not tolerate a Russian base in Cuba, "we can maintain it as a policy for the Western Hemi sphere." Says Facts Withheld In the House, Rep. E. Moss Adair, R-Ind., a member of the House Foreign Affairs Commit tee, said that "there is uncertain ty that the full (Cuba) story hasn t been told the American people." Adair, who has been a frequent critic of the administration's Cuba policy, said "the feeling persists that there Is a mighty military machine In the hands of Castro and that sooner or later this menace must be dealt with." Rep. Ed Foreman, R-Tex., said - cuoa was making moves to set "P armed camps In other Latin American countries. Two ships steamed out of the Cuban port of Marlel last week "loaded with arms destined for British Gui ana, and guerrilla bands also have been sent Into Venezuela, he said. Charges Politics Senate Democratic Leader Mike Mansfield, Mont., called for less 'partisan politics and more In terest in "the national need to be constructive and to come forward with the kind of assistance which any president needs at any cru cial period in our history." Mansfield said New York Gov. Nelson Rockefeller, who criticized U.S. policy on Cuba in a weekend peech, "has in his own back yard, so to speak, in New York City, a microcosm of the Im mense problems of poverty, hu man neglect and Inequity which are at the root of the ills of Latin America." Senate Democratic Whip Hu bert H. Humphrey, Minn., said it was important that unsubstanti ated charges "do not find their way into this chamber or into the media of public communication." In addition to filling the precinct posts with active people, he called for programs to promote the study of national and state legis lation, promotion of a aeries of practical politic courses, solicit ing of finances locally so as to be able to encourage suitable candi dates for various elective posts. to maintain an adequately staffed headquarters, to support and strengthen the Young Republican organization and to see that all Republicans get out and vote in 1964. Ragland termed the Lincoln Day dinner the "Kickoff Dinner for the 1964 campaign," and urged that every Republican plan to at tend to hear the Honorable John Davis Lodge, guest speaker. . Reservations can be made by phoning the Winema Hotel at TU 4-4181. No Trace Seen Of Lost Tanker JACKSONVILLE, Fla. (UPD- The Coast Guard today planned to search as close to Cuba as possible for a tanker which mys teriously disappeared nine days ago on voyage from Texas to Virginia. The fifth day of searching end ed Monday night with no trace of the Marine Sulphur Queen and lit .19 crew members.