PAGE S A
HERALD AND NEWS, Klamath Falls, Ore.
Wednesday, January 23, 196.1
EPSON IN WASHINGTON . . .
Cuba Issue Remains
In Unsettled Stage
Expediency
' (Eugene Register -Guard)
Some things that are done under the
".guise of government fiscal necessity, and then
'l.-defended as "plain good sense," are almost too
'.ludicrous to merit editorial comment. And
yet, they must be editorially exposed and be
. rated else more such inane actions will be
'undertaken, until the entire fabric of govern
: mcnt fiscal policy is one of expediency with
. out a fiber of reason left in it.
A case in point:
:; , Oregon had one of the nation's most
equitable systems of administering unemploy
ment insurance. It provided that employers
I -who operate enterprises which frequently
.'cause fluctuations in the ranks of the unem
j'ployed should pay more into the state govern
J;mcnt insurance fund. Conversely, it recog
;'nized that employers who keep their work
. forces steadily employed should be favored
with reduced insurance rates.
In brief, the Oregon system did just
about what all priv: insurance systems do
in assessing lh difference in insurance risks
and ralcuUlirig premium rates accordingly.
But ihe 2 559 Suie Legislature, faced with
--impending drpvMion of the state unemploy
; incut insurii fund, abandoned this princi-
:"good" risk should be charged just as much
i&s a "bad" one. And, to top that off, the Legis
lature raised the basic rate charged of all
'employers.
V Contentions that Oregon may, in time,
be able to restore the differential between
rales paid by those who do not and those
who do cause the greatest part of our un
employment problems only beg the real ques
tion at issue. Certainly, we hope that in time
50
J (St. Loult Post Dispatch)
The hardest thing about teaching young
Americans what Communism and capitalism
inland for may turn out to be the long-prcvail-'Ing
attitude that it isn't necessary for them to
learn it that they get it by a kind of osmosis
that comes out being Americans. That, at any
rate, is a piiuiuiu conclusion uum me results
of the first year of a six-week course In the
subject required by slate law for high school
seniors in Florida. Only half the Jacksonville
students who took the final test scored a pass
ing grade of more than 70 per cent.
Furthermore, a third of them failed to
pick out as false the statement "It is possible
to be at the same time a loyal citizen of this
country and a true Communist," which was
what the Stale Legislature had been most par-
THESE DAYS . . .
The Embattled Dancers
111 JOHN ('IIA.MnKRI.AIN
As Hip Itolshnl Rallet packs up
in Now York to return home In
I ho Km lot Union, two American
dance comjianios, tleorgo Bnlan
dime's City Collier orfnrmors
Hid the Martha Graham trniiie
, mine hack from a series of stands
; in Iron Curtain countries and nn
; turns just this side of the great
; political dividing line. Though no
; fxidy speaks very oenly of "prop
aganda" in connection with the
gieal coniietilion of the dancers.
' II is nude obvious that both the
Sm lets and the t inted Slates have
hi-cn using pirouettes, entrechats
and the more modern techniques
Almanac
' 1W I nitrd Vrs lntcrn.tllnn.il
i"' Today is Wednf Miny. .Ian 2.1,
. loliow.
; The moon is ,-ipprn.H lung ilh
; new ph.c
Tlio moininn htars hit Vpiius
and M.iis.
The rvciwiK stiirs art Mais,
Jupiter and Saturn,
(in this d.ty in hitor :
In IH-ti, Coiicicm rtilod th.il a-l
n.itiou.il rlwimns will Iw Md Hip
lirt Turday follow inn the fu st
Mnndfiy in Nmemlvi.
In 1!:7. 17 HusMan l'.mmuinK
lonloM'd Ihcy conspired wilh
l.nm Trotsky In undermine Hie
rrtmr of Josef St.ilin
i In I'Mt. Charles Lindbergh ap-
iv.ired before the Hmi.-e Koiein
VI;.ir Committee nnd testified
ac.tinst the proved leml leasr
hill of World War II
In 1.M8. Cen. Dwilit Eisen
hower said I wouid not meept
any nomination for the presidency,
thought for the dav-ln PLM,
in his first inaucural address, for
mer President Itwiphl KKenhouer
aid: "Si nee tins century's bepm
nmg time of temfcsl has
f.eeineH to rnme upon the contin
ents of the earth "
Doesn't Justify Nonsense
Oregon's unemployment problems will shrink
that the reserves in the state jobless in
surance fund will be increased to permit a
reduction of all premium charges.
But, in the interim, there should be no
confusion about the mistake that has been
made and which is being perpetuated so long
as the Legislature fails to restore the principle
of charging most of the costs of unemploy
ment insurance to those who are mostly re
sponsible for our need of it.
It is not plain good sense, as the Capital
Press is arguing in Salem, to leave the flat
rate unemployment insurance rate schedule
in effect. It is plain nonsense, using that word
in its most original meaning.
If, in order to keep the unemployment
insurance fund solvent, rates for some employ
ers should be further increased, that would
be only just. But, it is not just nor does it
set a good pattern for government handling
of other public problems to have the state
continue charging penalty premiums against
businesses and industries which deserve preferred-risk
rates.
In the long run, what Oregon needs is
more stable employment sources. And Oregon
will be the long-run gainer if industries of this
sort are encouraged in every way that is just
and equitable. If some unstable industries are
pushed to the wall, simply because they can
not afford to pay their rightful shares of job
less insurance costs, it is questionable that
they are adding much to the state's overall
economy anyway. It is likely, in fact, that
they are causing as much drag upon the
state's economic development as they are con
tributing to ils progress.
Percent Flunked
ticular they should learn. The course says the
law, shall lay special emphasis on the false
doctrines, evils and dangers of Communism,
and ways to fight it. .
Some of the seniors had only the most
confused notion of what Communists and cap
italists are even after taking the course. One
said capitalists are "anti-Communists," anoth
er that they are "the haves, and the prole
tariat the have-nots." As for the other system,
a graduate of the course described it by say
ing that "whenever you have a thesis and anti
thesis you always have a synthesis which is
Communism."
All of which suggests that teaching the
nature of Communism is not going to be very
successful when it is based on crash courses
hastily flung together.
of "eontraclion-flnd-release" in the
battle for men's minds.
At first inseetion il may seem
a little silly to suppose that dam -mu,
which is a lanuae of mow
ment. can convey anything of
ini)octance in tlte way of politi
cal statement. Hut there are subtle
overtones in this battle of com
par.tt i vo dance techniques, and
both the 1.S. and Soviet wtliti
cal authorities think they
something of value by sendnifi
their dancers abroad.
.lust where does the balance ac
tually lie in this esoteric branch
of political Cold War tare? Ha
inii watched the Hotshoi U.illct
recently in New York. I think the
advantage must p to the Ameri
cans. The Hoishoi dancers ae re
markable, no doubt about it. theie
is a nullity power to their leaps,
and a crisp preciMon to eoi -tiling
they do. Hut what rio they
hi inn to America Ivvoud their
technnine''
The answer is thai they hnn
n whiff of old Imperial Husm.i
Tliey dance the Nineteenth Cen
tury fairy tales (he Swan 1-akcs
and the (iiselles with all the old
maaic. Hut when they liy to adapt
the mannered elegance ol tt ac
tional hallcl to pioletanan
theimw the results are comic So.
in tin cultural battle for men's
iiiiod. Khrushchev's ballerinas
prove nothing Ivvond tle I, tit
thai the Soiet U.wr to tall back
on a creation of the tune of the
Hnmanotl dwi.Wy when lhe want
to imptevt toii-icncis
With H.ilaiHlnnc .tnd Maltha
Craham. howcxer. tiie Russians,
the Serbs and the Poles lu e
len tic.tlcd to NomelluiK that
ii nit nine-, to be frehl mxentve
and aiaptah!e To Ittivsian audien
ces, Halanehine sliow s that ti a
ditional ballet technique can tc
combined with all the new dis-
QUESTIONS
AND
ANSWERS
1 In hat two rnunlrle diirs
Ihf (iohl llrsert llf?
A China and Outer Mongolia.
eocenes in movement that have
grown out of the modern dance.
As for Martha (Iraham. she has
taken to certain countries of the
Old World a number of remark
able modem interpretations of
their oldest legends.
In Israel, lor. example, she re
cently stayed a tremendous group
performance of something that
had been commissioned by Israel,
"Legend of Judi'h " Then, in a
long tour that moved from Ankara
to Turkey, to Athens in Creeeo.
to agreh and Belgrade in Tito s
Vuyo-lavia. to Poland and Swe
den and Finland, she took other
dances from her wide and inven
tive reHMtoire In Athens she as
lonisheit tlte Creeks with the in
tensity of her dame versions
of their own ancient drama the
eitiens of Athens would not have
iH-licved that the values of Aeseh
lus and Sophocles could he en
hanced by tillering them through
a choicogtaphy horn ot tl)e Ameri
can nunlern ilance. Miss (iiaham s
"Clvtemnestra'" brought down the
house .n Athens even as it had on
Broadway in New York. And when
site and her company danced it all
over again in Zagich, in Com
tnunist Yugoslavia, they chanted
her name in the sheets ami gave
lier a salute that is nnrm.illy le
sei vet tor dictator Tilo
It mav le lancitul to supjise
that anv nt this i of great mo
menl. piopagandisticallv pvakmg.
Bui where the BoUlvoi Ballet
proves to Vniericans that the Im
penal Kussui ol the Oars could
pied tut something of beauty ami
hand on its tradition to pioietai
lan umh'ivis, tin tiaveiling niei i
tan dame companies .show- that
the democratic and lanitah-t
Ueslein woild is still busy spin
nmg ott new and adv entui on
things
N. on tlii. one small sector
ol the Cold War provuam)a front,
we aie almost teitainlv gettitu
the best ot something that is eu
phoniistiealK eaileif fl "ctiltttial
exchange " Wouui thai our ' e
prrt" in (Mittcal w.olate cu!d
(to as well in bigger Uuii.;v
''With Friends Like This, Who Needs Enemies?"
IN WASHINGTON
-gjv What
By KALI'll de TOl.KDA.N'd
According to many economists,
the number of telephones in a
Riven country is an indication of
its development. For those who
look superficially at the statistics,
without botherinc to determine
what they really mean, the Soviet
Union must be making real eco
nomic time. In the most recent
year reported on. the USSR
showed an increase of 1!) p e r
cent. That put Khrushchevsville
far ahead o. the rest of the
world iiercentagewise of course.
But what does this isolated sta
tistic really mean? For those who
devote tlieir energies to "proving"
thai the Soviet Union is outdistanc
By SVDNKY J. IIAItltIS
W hat has become know n.
throughout history, and in all tlte
world, as 'Pandora's box."
wasn't a box at all. and didn't
belong to random. The famous
glass slipper" of Cinderella
wasn't glass, but fur. And Delilah
didn't cut off Samson's hair.
Yet truth has no strength against
a hung legend; once an idea,
however false, implants itself in
the human mind, no force can
uproot it. The tact that Voltaire
inner made the remark about
disagreeing." that F.merson nev
er mentioned the "mousetiap."
that Mark Twain didn't coin the
"weather" saying, cannot prevail
against the common liciiets
Tlie very name "America" is a
misnomer, lor Amerigo Vespucci
niwer discovered the New World
And Indians in this country are
so-called by a geographical blun
der on I lie part of the early dis
coverers here. Likewise, oi course,
turkeys do not come Irom Turkey
but Irom North America.
The truth, indeed, may make us
dee. but it is legends that we
live by and that we tenaciously
cling to in the face of all nuis
tng evidence. For more than a
icnluiy, upper-class Unions have
lieheved that the Duke ol Welling
ton ascribed victory In the "plav-mg-lii'lds
ol Finn." which he nev
er did
And. in the same vein, the
French have been sustained In
the suposcd remark ot the Ruimi
ile t'anihroiuie at Waterloo- 'The
Old loiard dies, but does not sur
render " Canilunnne hiniscll. -il
years later, disavowed the saying.
.Hiding honestly. "In tin- lirsi
place, we did not die. ami in the
sivoiid place, we did surrender "
nieiiians are lend oi nuntuig
t'li.tiles riinknev s dcliance of
Talleyrand's hi iio seeking agents
with the phrase. 'Millions lor de
(eiive bit not one tent tnr ti i
hule " A! Plllcknev did ay was
n, no. not a penny " Hut wh.i!
chanic tiid that pedestrian replv
h.ne against the nnlh of the ter
mer phrase '
Lincoln savings have Iven myth
nlogied hv the deens and num
have been IraiKlulently fabricated
line of them, in tail i"i.od must
have lined the common peopie.
He made so manv nf them "I was
The Statistics Show
ing us. il is a significant figure.
In actual fact, it is meaningless.
As of the same year end. the
United Stales had 77.4 million
telephones in use or 52 per cent
of the world s total. The Soviet
Union had 5.1 million. The per
centage increase, exclusively a
result of government use, is
significant when applied to the
USSU's low base. There are. in
fact, far fewer telephones in that
entire country than in Hie New
York City metropolitan area.
These figures come from a new
and fascinating brochure, "The
World's Telephones Jan. 1. lmtf."
published by the American Tele
phone & Telegraph Company. The
STRICTLY
PERSONAL
chiseled into the slone entrance
of the New York Daily News
building. There is no evidence that
Lincoln ever said anything of the
sort.
Facts become pervcrlcd into
legends in many ways, both inno
cent and malicious. Pandora's
box is a mistranslation from the
(iieek; and the glass slipper a
mistranslation from the French.
The Samson story is a careless
reading of the Bible tale. Others
the great majority are manu
factured to lit a particular set
of passions or prejudices. When
they apeal to the dark, irrational
side of a people, no subsequent
retraction or revision can eradi
cate them from I he public mind.
POTOMAC
FEVER
tine Texan is pleased with Ken
nedy's oiler of a $10 billion tax
cut If it's okay with the Presi
dent, he'll take $. billion this year
and $.i billion next
Motto nf Hie Western Alli
ance: "Divided wp stand. Unit
ed De tiaulle."
The New Frontier will launch
a states-side Peace Corps: Sin h
projects as training young teih
nicians to go into the big citir:;
and help the natives fix the vet
ing machines.
At knig last a sunui ban om
muter has solved the downunwi
tialltc problem. He bought a
I'arked car.
Senior statesman's analysis of
Krnnedvs Stale ot the . I ninn
message: The world's coinfi to
hell in a handhaskl hut at
least .ll'K wants In give the
rounlry a rheaper ndr.
Democrats put the arm on i iv il
seiv. nits to huv sum lukets ta a
paity dinner One young bureau
crat tred to beg e:f txauf hr
was still tn his sal. id d.ns so
thev ih.ugosl h;m :'. for ti?
dressing.
FLF.IVHI.R HNF.IUX
booklet explains far more about
the Soviet Union and the United
States than any dozen speeches
by Administration spokesmen who
doom-and-gloom America's econ
omy. In this country, we lake our
telephones (and what they mean
in ease of communication I very
much for granted. That's because
41. people out of a hundred had
a phone, at the time of the coun
try's latest report. In the Soviet
Union. 2.3 people out of a hundred
had phones, i Incidentally, tele
phone directories arc as secret in
Ilussia as atomic information is
in the United States. I
On a per capita basis, the So
viet Union appears decades be
hind every major country -in the
world, leading for the most part
only the underdeveloped new na
tions of Asia and Africa which
still use tom-toms and the graie
vine. Kven little Christmas Is
land had more phones per Kin
people than the mighty Union of
Socialist Soviet Republic.
In the Soviet Union, a phone is
a status symbol, indicating that
the possessor is an imjiortant
government official. In the Unit
ed States, many middle class
lamilies with teenagers have sev
eral instruments and at least two
telephone lines so that 16-year-old
Suyy can have a gab fesl with her
hoylriond without cutting off in
coming calls for the rest of the
tamily.
Numliers of telephones, more
over, are not the only index of
mechanical sophistication. In the
United States, 97 2 per cent of all
phones were automatic, as of the
AT&T, report. But there are
many countries, like Switzerland,
which have installed dialing in
all their phones. The Soviets,
however, lag far behind. Only ,'iS
per cent of their telephones wore
rrwrted as automatic and any
one who has sjicnt time in Moscow
knows that its dial system is a
real adventure. You are never
really sure what number you're
going lo get.
The scarcity of pliones in I he
Soviet Union may account for the
ciinihcrsomcness of its bureau
cracy and the snail's pace at
which business is transacted In
the U S . if you want an answer tn
a fiulmn 'or if you want to com
municate information', you pick
up your telephone. In the .Soviet
Union, you pick up jour hat
and trudge to the oftice of the
man you wish lo see If he hap
jiens to lie out. jou wail. Prolvahly
no wars or international crises are
caused by this praclirr. But in
the everyday lite of the world,
quick communication means effi
ciency It also eliminates misun
derstanding. The proof of this can
!e found in the tact that Ameri
can businessmen are almost as
ready lo use (lie long distance
phone as they are to make kn al
In hhnishchfvsviilc. of course,
it doesn't matter If you den t
make tfve dei isinn today, you can
make it tomorrow It i-n t rcullv
!ni;sr!ant. it you re if!eo;og!caii
jmrc nd d some visitor from the
sheikdom of Kuwait, which has
more phones st capita than the
U:sM!. slmuld compiain about the
sei'vue. there's always that han
ds statistic a 10 per ivnt in
crease m ere year to sau.'y
him. even if lisr or.'y partv lie
i.m get on Ihe line i the Cum
munist Pattv.
By PKTER KDSON
Washington Correspondent
Newspaper Enterprise Assn.
WASHINGTON (NEA Five
times in his major foreign policy
speech In the Supreme Soviet on
Dee. 12, Chairman Nikita Khrush
chev repeats that he ordered the
Russian rockets and planes with
drawn from Cuba after "Presi
dent Kennedy stated unequivocal
ly .. . that the United Slates
would not attack Cuba" and would
restrain its allies from any such
action.
This is considered an apparent
effort to put Kennedy on a world
spot where he refuses to stand.
Prior to Russia's withdrawal of of
fensive weapons from Cuba-, in a
letter to Khrushchev dated Oct.
27. Kennedy wrote:
"We on our part would agree
upon tlie establishment of ade
quate arrangements through the
United Nation's to insure the car
rying out and continuation of these
commitments (to remove Russian
weapons systems from Cuba) (Al
to remove promptly the quar
antine measures now in effect and
(Bi to give assurances against an
invasion of Cuba."
On Nov. 3 it was announced at
the White House that the Presi
dent had decided to make on-site
verification of base dismantling a
precondition for a formal Ameri
can pledge not to invade Cuba.
There is no public record that this
position was ever formally com
municated to the Soviet Union.
But Fidel Castro, having refused
lo permit on-site inspection of
bases in Cuba by anyone neither
the United Nations nor the Red
Cross the American government
position is that this precondition
was never met. The formal Amer
ican pledge not to invade has
therefore never been issued, al
though the blockade was lifted.
II became known later that this
original offer by the President
not to invade Cuba was made
when the National Security Coun
cil's expanded, 15-member execu
tive committee of top administra
tion officials was handling the
Cuban situation.
When policy-planning slaff mem
bers were filled in on the opera
tion later, they recognized im
mediately that the United States
was in no position to offer or
make a no-invasion pledge.
Any question involving the so
WASHINGTON
Morse, Other Solons
Crack At Filibuster
By FULTON LEWIS Jit.
Called many things during a
Senate career that dales back 18
years, Wayne Lyman Morse has
vol to be accused of consistency.
The raging debate on Senate
rules demonstrates why. The vola
tile Oregon Democrat is once
again among those Senate liberals
out to emasculate Rule 22. which
permits a filibuster lo "obstruct"
legislation.
Morse supports the Humphrey
Kuchel proposal to allow a ma
jority of the Senate 51 members
to cut off debate on any issue.
Rule 22 now requires two-thirds
vote of those present to end de
bale. Morse is expected to argue, as
he has before, that Ihe filibuster,
Ihe "fundamental trick of the oh
structionisl, is not funny hut a
disgraceful and contemptible pro
cedure "
He can be expected lo say,
as he did in lttS.1:
"Oh. how many limes in the
last eight years have I stood al
my desk in the Senate and plead
ed for around-the-clock sessions
to break filibusters, which, in my
ojiinion. had tlte efteel of deny
ing human rights to men and
women who ought to be Iree."
That observation, incidentally,
was maile in tlie middle of a
Morse lalkallmn that began on
April 24 and ended up the next
dav. For 22 hours and 2fi minutes
Morse ramhled on. in an ettort to
kill tlie tidclands ol (shore oil bill.
Morse was. at least, candid,
acknowledging that "lihhtislcr lac
tics are involved in this lelwte."
Tidelands. however, was not the
only occ.ision on which Morse has
utilized Ihe filibuster.
One year later, in -Inly. l!i"4.
Morse and fellow- "liberals" look
over the Senate for 11 days in a
vain attempt to kill "give-away"
amendments to tlie Atomic Ener
gy Act. On that occasion, on .luiv
22. Morse admitted, ' this u a fili
buster "
At live start of the E.jhty-Sev-enth
Congress, in . lanuat y. !'sl,
M... 1 other lilverais o;vns1
anot.'ver filibuster Tlvir aim t.i
outlaw the filibuster. Thry were
unsm-cesstul.
The most recent filibuster led
by LalMisler-loes came last se-s-on
when ten 'ocon-mie hliera'? "
ti ed to prevent p., -sage of the
Arim.nistiation s communications
satellite b.l!
For two moi-fi tne lilseta'.v
tried lo l.iik tiie hill to death.
curity of all Latin America can
not be decided singly by tlie Unit
ed States, even under the Monroe
Doctrine.
This is a question that can be
decided only by all the Western
Hemisphere republics, acting
through the Organization of Amer
ican States. This accounts for
the Nov, 3 statement.
Still later, in his Dec. 29 speech
to the Cuban Bay of Pigs prison
ers after their ransom and return
to Florida, Kennedy made unmis
takably clear that he did not con
sider there was any no-invasion
pledge in effect. -
He told the invasion brigade
veterans, after the United States
had been made custodian of their
battle flag:
"I can assure you that this flag
w ill be returned to this brigade in
a free Havana."
That really stirred up the Rus
sians and Castro.
But the no-invasion pledge issue
has now been shoved farther un
der the rug by the American
Russian joint statement at the
United Nations, ending talks on
the Cuba situation. No agreement
was possible because the Unied
States did not win its demand for
international inspection of base
dismantling.
Khrushchev may possibly have
foreseen that he could not make
a convincing case that a no-invasion
pledge had been made, for
in his Dec. 12 speech tn the Su
preme Soviet he declared:
"In the event of these pledges
not being respected by the other
parly, we would be forced to take
such actions as would be required
Irom us under Ihe circumstances.
It must be clear lo all that our
country will never leave revolu
tionary Cuba in trouble."
One other important factor Is
that the Slate Department now
reports Cuba still has 100 MIG
jet fighters, 144 launchers at 24
antiaircraft sites. 90 helicopters,
IB or 20 transport planes. .ISO
tanks. 1.300 pieces nf field artil
lery and over 7.500 trucks from
Communist bloc countries. So Rus
sia did not exactly demilitarize
Cuba and it remains a hemisphere
threat.
The doors would therefore still
seem to be wide ocn for a re
sumption of the Cuba crisis when
ever either side starts it.
REPORT
Finally, on Aug. 14. Ihe Senate
voted 63-27 to cut off debate. The
f..1 voles were three more than
Ihe two-thirds necessary to invoke
cloture. That vote alone should
convince Morse and others now
clamoring for change that cloture
can be invoked. But it has not.
Those Senators. Republicans and
Democrats, who w ish to keep Rule
22 as it is argue tlvat:
1. Minorities have rights which
no majorities should override. Ob
struction is justifiable as a means
of preventing a majority from
trampling upon minority rights
until a broad political consensus
has deveiojed.
2. A Senate majority does not
necessarily represent a consensus
of Ihe people or even nf the stales.
Frequently xular opinion upon
a question has not been formulat
ed, or if it has been, it is often
not effectively expressed. Pro
longed debate may prevent hasty
majority action which would be
out of harmony with a genuine
popular consensus.
3. Filibusters do not actually
prevent needed legislation. Every
important measure deleated by a
filibuster has been later enacted,
with the exception of proposals
on civil rights. Thanks to the fili
buster, "some vicious proposals"
have been permanently rejected.
4 The Senate, without majority
cloture advocated by Morse and
company, actually passes a larg
er percentage of bills introduced
in thai body than does Ihe House
of Representatives with cloture.
5. Majority clopno in tlie Sen
ate would destroy its deliberative
(unction and make it a mere an
nex of the House.
THEY
SAY...
We call this new man "Opti
mal' rather lhan "Superman "
nd wp thmk we can make him
in the near future. If we don't,
the Russians will
Spare expert Dr. Tody Freed
man. on preparinj men especial
ly suited for deep space flight.
It is within probability that
'here will be complete electronic
suh-t.tutrs lor worn-out or other
wise useless human organ?.
K hoard rhairman Paviif
Sarnnff.