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Day's Sews
By FRANK JENKINS
Kroosh, in Berlin:
"The Soviet Union will not go
to war to bring about the victory
of communism in any country.
But 1 shall shout HURRAH when
capitalism is buried."
1 think he's whistling in the
graveyard to keep his courage
Berlin along with all of
East Germany is a graveyard ot
communist hopes and boasts. A
system that in order to keep its
people from running away from
it has to make of itself a PRIS
ON, surrounded by high walls
manned by guards who shoot to
kill whenever a member of t h e
system seeks to leave it, can't
survive in the world of today.
In his State of the Union mes
sage yesterday, President Kenne
dy pointed out the merits of a
DOMESTIC Peace Corps. He
said:
"The present Peace Corps is a
success overseas. As the idealism
of our youth has served WORLD
PEACE, so it can serve DOMES
TIC TRANQUILITY."
Twenty-four, hours later I this
morning, that is) three rural Cal
ifornia counties announce that
they are likely to be soon greeting
Die nation's first citizen volun
teers in a DOMESTIC version of
the Peace Corps.
Farming communities in Tula
re, Kern and Kings counties, deep
in California's great Central Val
ley, announce that they are set
ting up plans to use the corps
men in an effort to solve some of
the most vexing health and edu
cation problems of migrant work
ers. These communities plan- for a
small unit of only 30 corpsmen to
help them tackle their migrant
worker problems..
Selected (or ingenuity, imagina
tion, TACT and special skills, the
service corpsmen will be trained
at a university center for a six
week minimum. When their train
ing is completed, they will work
with local community agencies in
the farm towns and always un
der local direction.
Their main goal will be to de
velop a measure ot stability
among hitherto rootless migrant
families. They will help launch
day-care centers for pre-school
migrant children. They will oiler
elementary courses in nutrition,
health and family budgeting. They
will provide stepped-up vocation
al training so farm workers can
qualify for a wider variety of
agricultural jobs in an era of
growing farm technology.
Before scoffing, consider the an
tics of our young people as re
flected in the news. It gives us
the shivers sometimes.
Whv do thev do what they do?
11 may be because they have
NOTHING BETTER In no. mis
program might give them some
thing better to do.
We can t afford to scoff at it.
More NEW PROGRAM stuff:
k In his message to the newly
assembled Oregon 1963 legislature,
Governor Hatfield, who was an
educator before he went into poli
tics, said:
' "As 1 have pointed out before
the legislature should point to
ward YEAR-ABOUND use of cost
ly school plants. Generally, our
school plants are idle more days
than they are occupied. For most
communities, we can no longer
afford to be bound by schedules
which were derived from an ag
rarian economy."
New davs-NEW WAYS.
There are so many things-
many of them pleasant that we
can no longer afford in these days
of the abundant life which costs
so FANTASTICALLY MUCH in
the way of taxes.
t I. T- -J
irclCK ldppeu0n Law Making Process
For 5108,000
MIAMI (UPI) Two men.
whose work clothes blended them
with cleanup crews, stepped for
ward suddenly with drawn revolv
ers Monday and took Sina.ono at
Tropical Park racetrack.
While stunned worker? gaped.
the men rushed a cashier and
guard, snatched two cotton bag:
containing the loot, then pushed
their victims into a close! behind
a cigar stand, locked it and es
caped through a narking lot.
Police said the men got about
jMnno in unmarked bills from
U day's handle of WW.894.
around Co.twn in checks and
M..VO in cashed in tote tickets
The track said the loss was in
uri.
Detective David Hclman calleH
the robbery "professienal. we!
planned and well executed."
Weather
High yetltnfiy
Low Uit mqht
High ytir a 90
Low ytir ago
High pait H ytrt
Low pa it 14 yaart
Prtcip. put 34 hours
Sinct Jan. 1
Sama period last ytr
Svnnta Wefnaday
Suniat WMntsday
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1:11
Denies Pie
Midwest Cold Dives To New Low
By United Press International
A new blast of w inter drove the
mercury to 50 below zero and
cracked records which bad stood
as long as 75 years in the Middle
West today.
Siberian cold which had gripped
most of the nation for the past
week began to case after claiming
close to 100 lives in weather-relat
ed accidents and fatalities. Deep
in Texas, thick clouds prevented
fresh disaster to crops along the
Rio Grande Valley.
But the midlands congealed in
temperatures which included an
unofficial 50 below at Black River
Falls, Wis., an official 46 below
RETURNS Former Togo
lesa Prime Minister Nicolas
Grunitsky, above, returned
from exile to Togo late
Monday and immediately
met with the military junta
which assassinated Presi
dent Sylvanus Olympio and
overthrew the government.
Grunitsky, a brother-in-law
of Olympio, has been men
tioned as one of the two
exiled Jeaders who may
head the new Togo govern
ment. UPl Telephoto
Junta Seeks
Government
LOME. Togo lUPH-The mili
tary junta which assassinated To-
golese President Sylvanus Olym
pio and seized power was report
ed today seeking to form a gov-!
crnment under lormer Prime Min
ister Nicolas Grunitsky.
Grunitsky. brother-in-law of the
Iain president, returned from ex
ile Monday in neighboring Dahom
ey and was met at the airport
by a crowd of cheering support
ers. He went immediatelv into
consultation with members of the
junta.
Antoine Meatchi, leader of the
political opposition to Olympio and
another possible candidate to head
the new regime, also was report
ed in Togo. Radio Lome said Sun
day that Meatchi had been named
president, but Monday the radio
announced the junta's efforts to
form a government under Gru
nitsky.
Grunitsky was prime minister
from 1056 to 1058 while Togo was
under French administration as a
United Nations trust territory
Olympio defeated him in the 1938
elections and Grunitsky later went
into exile.
Leaislators
V - 'A
'
SM.EM 'L'PIi Oregon's day-1
old J2nd legislative assembly con
vened for 30 minutes at 8 m.
today, then adjourned for a day
long orientation conference.
The conference was to teach
new House and senate memners
bow the legislative process works,
and to help veteran lawmakers
brush up on procedures.
It was the second such meeting
The first, held two years ago. was
-o tuccessfiil that the spon.-oring
legislative Counsel Committee ex
panded the program for today's
sessions.
Morning and afternoon meeting?
Acre held in the capilol building.
and a luncheon session took place
at (lie Salem YWC.X building.
A preliminary session for new
legislators began at 9 a m. and
included the film "Legislative
Process in Oregon'' made during
the 1W! session.
Steps in the passage of a bill
Price Ten Cents 10 Pages
at Lone Rock, Wis., and 42 below
at Indian Lake, Mich.
Record breakers included 24 be
low at Milwaukee, breaking a Jan.
14 record which had stood since
1888, 32 below in Minnesota's twin
cities, and 15 below at Lansing,
Mich.
Chicago's O'Hare Airport regis
tered 19 below, which would have
been an all-time low for the date.
But it wasn't official because the
city keeps its weather records at
Midway Airport, where it was a
mere 11 below.
Chances that the temperature
would struggle above zero today
in much of the Middle West were
slight. Midwesterners yearned for
the weather of "sunny" Alaska,
where it was 33 above at Juneau.
To the east of the deep freeze,
heavy snows swirled off the east
ern shores of the Great Lakes.
The snows lay 26 inches deep at
Tshombe Asks Amnesty
Before Quitting Fort
UNITED NATIONS. N.Y. (UPI)
The Central Congolese govern
ment has agreed to grant Ka-j
tanga President Moise Tshombe
the amnesty he has demanded tor
ending his secession, the United
Nations announced today.
The disclosure was made soon1
after Tshombe sent a note to the
United Nations asking for truce
talks and demanding amnesty for
himself and his followers.
Prime Minister Cyrille Adoula
and President Joseph Kasavubu of
the Central Congo government
sent messages to U.N. Secretary
General Thant today pledging to
respect the amnesty promised by
Kasavudu last November.
Tshombe was reported today to
have surrendered his last strong
hold of Kolwezi and announced
the end of his secession from the
Congo, but a U.N. spokesman
said Thant was taking a cautious.
view of the Katanga leader s state
ments in the light of his past rec
ord of broken promises.
The spokesman said U.N. troops
in Katanga were prepared for the
time "when they can take over
the town (Kolwezi) peacefully,
thev hope."
Thant issued a statement today
welcoming Tshombe's statement1
that he would end Katanga's seJ
cession and grant the United Na
tions full freedom of movement
in his territory.
The secretary general said that
Belgian Ambassador to the U.N
Walter Loridan had delivered f
Wildlife
Meef Set
A meeting of all Interested
sportsmen and those who signed
the petitions of protest on game
management policies will be held
at the Willard Hotel on Thursday.
Jan. 17, at 8 p.m. Doors open at
7 p.m.
A citizens committee, elected at
the November meeting of the
Midland Grange, will give a com
plete progress report to date.
The support and attendance of
all persons in this area is ur
gently requested by committee
members.
Brush Ud
were outlined by Legislative coun
sel Sam Haley. Haley told legisla
tors he hoped the conference
would "stimulate your thinking."
The formal conference opened
at 10 a m. and featured a panel
on "The Image of the Legislator."
Television newsman Tom Mc-
Call was moderator of the panel
which included former Gov. Rob
ert D. Holmes: Dr. Richard Frost
of Reed College: Irv Luiten of
Weyerhaeuser Company: Merv
Shoemaker, political editor of The
Orezon lan. and former House
Speaker Rudie Wilhelm Jr.
Constitutional Revision Commis
sion Chairman and ex Rep
George Layman discussed separa
tion of powers in state govern
ment at the noon luncheon.
It is after today's orientation
session that the House and Senate
will begin the routine of handling
the more than l.ono bills expected
to be introduced this session.
ttmu ail m tw$
dge Speed On
Marquette, Mich., and in New
York a storm that dumped 19
inches of snow on the Buffalo area
moved inland.
The extended sub-freezing cold
covered the Mississippi River
with two to three inclies of ice
from bank to bank downstream
from the Alton. 111., dam. Author
ities said the river had not frozen
like this since the dam was built
25 years ago.
Upstream from the dam the ice
was about eight inches thick.
Thick clouds covered the citrus
rich lower Rio Grande Valley
again Monday night, protecting
its multi-million dollar crops from
a destructive freeze for the sec
ond consecutive night.
The Rocky Mountain area en
joyed its second straight day of
respite from the bitter cold Mon
day. Temperatures edged past the
freezing mark in eastern Colora
message from Tshombe Monday
in which the Katanga leader indi
cated "a readiness to end seces
sion, to give freedom of movement
to U.N. personnel throughout Ka
tanga and to undertake the full
implementation of the plan of na
tional reconciliation."
Board Named
For Hospital
The Board of Directors of Pres
byterian Intercommunity Hospi
tal, Inc., Monday night reelected
five members to additional three
year terms and reelected o(fi-
ccrs to another one-year term.
1966 included Irvmg Braucr. Dickl"1"? fnd commi,lcd 10 the state
Henzcl, and W. B. Swcctland
Klamath Falls, Dave Car
man, Tulelake, and Ted DcMer
ritt, Merrill.
unices nnioing over .or anon
er year are Ross Ragland. prcsi -
dent; Rev. Robert Groves, vicel
jii l'mucir; ;ii. rjiemiui ciuei s,
secretary, and Jim Monteith,
treasurer.
Schematic plans for the p r o-
posed 141-bed hospital facility
were approved by the board and
will be submitted immediately forjcramcr and sat down beside him
approval by the State BoariJ of
Health and the U.S. Public Health
Service. The plans had been re
viewed and approved by medical
staff members at a session last
Saturday with architects and Jim
Moore, hospital design consult
ant.
Board meetings in the future
will be stepped up to two each
month. Meetings will be held on
the second and fourth Mondays
of the month in the conference
room at First Presbyterian
Church at R p m.
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EDUCATOR LAUDED For his effoifi in existing servicemen obtain higher edu
cation, Dr. Viron Moore, seated, receives the USAF Air Defense Command Certificate
of Commendation from Col. Edwin J. Wihenburger, commanding officer of Kingsley
Field, in a brief ceremony at Eugene. Obtervinq the plantation are, left to right,
Maj. Thomas J. Green, director of personnel at the airfield: Donald M. Bowman, base
education director, end Dr. Roy Lieuallen, chancellor of the state system of higher edu
cation. Throuqh Dr. Moore's efforh, military units throughout the state een now nego
tiate a contract with the state's higher education General Entonsio'i Division to have
on-base courses taught by accredited persons.
4 K K
KLAMATH FALLS. OREGON,
do for the first time since the
arctic storm hit.
Honolulu residents did the hula
Monday in chilly 56 degree weath
er which equalled the all-time
January low. Southern Florida
continued to beckon frost-bitten
tourists from the Midwest and
Plains states with balmy 80-de-
gree weather.
Squalls dumped heavy snow
Monday at scattered spots along
the lee side of Lakes Erie and
Ontario. Buffalo, N.Y., reported
six inches of new snow in 12
hours. Erie, Pa., had five inches.
Isolated snow flurries swept
across the rest ot the Great
Lakes area.
Guy Cramer
Re-Arrested
By Sheriff
Guy Cramer, 84, slayer of a
Klamath County commissioner in
1957 and escapee from the Oregon
State Hospital since last August
was arrested by Sheriff Murray
"Red" Bntton and two deputies
in the Eagles Hall Monday night,
the sheriff's office has reported
Cramer, Bonanza, was the bcr
serk gunman who shot and killed
Fred Peterson, member of the
county welfare board, and wound
cd two other members of the
board in a shooting five years
ago, because he believed the
group had discriminated against
him,
Following the shooting, Cramer
asked a member of the sheriff's
office if he had shot a- specific
board member. When the ques
tion was answered, "yes," Cra
mer said. "That's good. When
vou co into a den of coyotes
you want to get them all.
He was later charged with first
degree murder but was later
found innocent bv reason of in-
hospital
Early Monday night, Sheriff
Brilton, acting on a tip. went to
the Eagles Lodge and observed a
man he believed to be Cramer.
,,,, lccl)hon(,d ricDulv
Lou R n m(i flskcd him to
, ,,, j hri0 . -i,-
tograph of the escapee with him.
Soon after. Bogart and Deputy
Del Summers arrived with the
picture that established the iden
tity of the man as Cramer.
Sheriff Bntton walked up to
jlc savcr then looked at the
sheriff and remarked casually
'Well. hi. Red. I knew you'd be
around alter me."
The slierilf look the prisoner
to the county jail and contacted
the slate hospital at Salem which
arranged to have the prisoner
returned to the mental instilu
tion carlv Tuesday morning.
Before his arrest, Cramer told
the sheriff he was en route to
Salem to seek payment for more
than t"or he believed was due
him by the state.
TUESDAY. JANUARY 15, 13
' y
i - Timnm Hi , ml in in aniiiin m a i aima i rwniiit ifmn mum Z. ..,,,ira.
DELIVERS INAUGURAL ADDRESS Gov. Mark Hatfield delivers second inaugural
address to members of the Oregon State Legislature in Salem Monday. He urged law
makers to consider net receipts tax, a four-cent cigarette tax, and a new constitution
for the slate among other proposals. UPI Telephoto
Red Boss
BERLIN (UPI) East German!
Communist boss Walter Ulbrichtl
today accused Red China of aim
ing at war. He charged that the
Communist Chinese attacked India
without consulting other Commu
nist nations.
Ulbricht delivered the charge
in the early part of a five and
one-half hour speech to the open
ing session of the East German
Conventional Veapons
Gef 'Boost'
WASHINGTON (UPD Prcsi-
dent Kennedy's record new mili-
tary budget w ill ooost producnon
ot conventional weapons ana
planes but cut manpower and re-.
ducc funds for new ship construe
lion.
Continued expansion of the Min-
uteman and Polaris missile forces
provided in the defense blue
print for the year starting next
July 1. Kennedy will send it to
Congress Thursday.
It was learned today that the
budget calls for appropriation of
$.12,181,000,000 for the armed
forces. That is a hike of $2,328,-
000.000 over the sums Congress
appropriated for tlie current year.
Defense Secretary Robert S.
McNamara spelled out his appro
Di iation needs in a letter to Budg
et Bureau Director Kcrmit Gor
don. The letter, which has not
been made public, was dated
Jan. 4.
Actual expenditures in the new
fiscal year, as distinct from ap
propriations, will amount to anout
$61 billion. As has been disclosed
previously, spending will rise be
tween $2 billion and $3 billion over
this year's estimated military out
lay of $48.3 billion
Telephone
ncome Tan Cwifi ii
Raps China Aims
Communist party's sixth congress.
Soviet Premier Nikita Khrush
chev, the No. 1 guest, beamed ap
provingly.
All the delegates from East Ger
many and visitors from other So
viet bloc countries applauded en-1
thusiastically but Red China's del
egate, Wu Hsiun-chuan sat im
passively.
In fact, the Chinese delegation
In Budget
There is a difference between
appropriations and expenditures
. , ,, , . . d
spent in a given year. Appropria
tions are funds to be spent in the.
current and future years, and thus
indicate the future shape of the
forces. Expenditures cover the
current and prior years' orders
and are the significant figures in
determining whether the over-all
budget is balanced.
Since McNamara wants more
money appropriated than he will
be spending, the trend in future
defense outlays still is apparent
ly up.
Though huge sums continue to
be needed for the big defense ex
pansion Kennedy started in early
1961, it has been decided to reduce
slightly the number of men in uni
formone of the major cost items
in the budget.
And any large-scale attack on
the problem of obsolescence ap
pears to have been deferred. The
Navy will ask for $A0O million less
than last year for shipbuilding.
Woman Dies
Of Exposure
The frozen body of Tena Hood
Barkley, 71. was found in her
unhealed Chiloquin home Mon
day afternoon by a granddaugh
ter, the Klamath County Sheriff's
Office disclosed Tuesday.
Mrs. Barkley, who was con
fined to a wheelchair and lived
alone, had apparently been dead
about two days. Her body was
discovered by the granddaughter.
Darlene Sanchez, after relatives
had recalled they had not seen
the woman for about a week.
Chiloquin police chief. Max Smith,
said.
Investigation by Smith, Sheriff
Murray "Red" Britton and Dr.
William Kendall, deputy medical
examiner, indicated that tlie Kiel
oil supply had become exhausted
several days ago and the woman
had frozen to death. Mrs. Bar
kley was found on the floor near
her wheelchair, next to a bucket
containing water that was frozen
solid, her pet dog survived the
freezing temperatures and was in
a bedroom of the house. Tlie ther
mostat was turned up to 90 but
there was no fuel in the stove.
Funeral services are being ar
ranged by Ward's Klamath Funer
al Home.
TU 4-8111 No. 7038
remained almost motionless while
delegates all around them inter-
upted eight times with applause
for Ulhricht's onslaught against
Albania and Red China.
Without using Red China's name
Ulbricht said the quarrel between
Moscow and Peking is not merely
an internal one among Commu
nists but one that affects world
peace.
"The arguments between the So-'
vict Union and (lie dissidents are
about questions of peace or war,
he declared.
He referred repcately to the Al
banians "and those who stand be
hind them" meaning Red China,
Criticizes Indian Attack
He brought tlie Chinese Commu
nists into it by name when he
criticized them for attacking In
dia "without the otlier socialist
slates being informed or con
suited."
Ulbricht portrayed this as con
trary to the policy of peaceful co
existence agreed upon by Com
munist bloc nations.
Ulbricht. referring to the Red
Chinese and Albanians as
'dogmatists" and "dissidents"
charged they are "fundamentally
gainst the policy of peaceful co
existence."
They are oriented toward
war, lie declared.
Despite this, Ulbricht said, the
Enst German Communist press
had deliberately refrained from
commenting on the Chinese-Indian
border dispute so as not to ag
gravate it.
'We maintain good relations
with India. We want to keep them
in the future too. This frontier con
flict is highly superfluous and Is
abhorrent to the socialist world
system."
Here again he appealed for com
promise between the two states.
The goateed East German lead
er thus touched at the beginning
of tlie conference a controversy
that has had the Communist
world choosing sides, ft was ob
vious Ulbricht was on the Krem
lin's side, despite his past repu
tation for being tough-minded
Stalinist.
Haf field Children See
Father's Inauguration
SALEM (UPP-An Impressive
assemblage of dignitaries, a pair
of wide-eyed youngsters, and a
jazzy Hawaiian band set the stage
Monday as Mark Hatfield became
the seventh second-term governor
In Oregon history.
The slim, elegant chief execu
tive, wearing a dark suit, took his
oath of office before some 700
state officials, legislators and
guests who crowded into the lofty,
wood-paneled House chambers for
the colorful ceremony.
A battery of television cameras
recorded the event.
Watching from seats near the
rostrum were Mrs. Hatfield,
wearing sapphire silk and a large
white orchid, and Elizabeth, 3.
and Mark Jr., 2. The Hatfield
children were born during the
governor's first term.
"I think It's very wonderful the
children can see their father in
augurated," Mrs. Hatfield said.
A solemn processional to the ac
companiment of organ music pre
ceded the Inauguration.
Weal her
Klamath Falls, Tulelake and
Lakeview Fair through Wednes
day, Cold again tonight with 10
la lower Klamath Basin to near
15 In Klamath Falls. High Wed
nesday near 40. Light and varlj
able winds.
Odds Favor
$10 Billion
WASHINGTON (UPI) - Demo
cratic congressional leaders today
promised President Kennedy
speedy consideration of his income
tax reduction program.
Kennedy discussed the tax legis
lative situation with House and
Senate leaders of his party at
their regular Tuesday breakfast
meeting at the White House.
Speaker John W. McCormack
said that after the President pre
sents his special tax message
Jan. 24, the House Ways and
Means Committee probably would
proceed quickly with hearings on
Kennedy s detailed proposals for
net $10 billion reduction in fed
eral tax rates, phased over a
three-year period.
McCormack told newsmen that
tax reduction was a "matter of
urgency" in the administration's
legislative timetable.
Other congressional Insiders
were willing to give odds that the
administration will succeed in
pushing the President's tax cut
program for individual and cor
porations through this year's ses
sion. However, they felt that there
might be some major alterations
in the three-year plan outlined In
general terms Monday by Ken
nedy. Some predicted that the job
would not be completed before
October.
In the meantime, Kennedy wilt
be subjected to a continuing bar
rage of criticism from conserva
tives tor daring to propose that
tax revenues be cut when Treas
ury spending' already is running
billions of dollars a year in excess
of tax collections.
But many spokesmen for organ
ized labor and organized business
will demand that Congress cut
taxes.
Tie AFL-CIO and the U.S.
Chamber of Commerce last month
came to. surprisingly similar
agreement on the amount that
taxes should be cut aTid how the
relief should be distributed among
individuals and corporations.
Making use of this unusual la
bor-business harmony, Kennedy
drafted a tax-cutting formula that
s compatible with the proposals
of both organizations. Kennedy's
program by 1985 would reduce
taxes for a majority of individ
uals by more than 20 per cent,
and would cut levies on big cor
porations by nearly 10 per cent.
For example, a single person
earning $5,000, who now pays $818
in federal income taxes, would
pay $642 when Kennedy's program
became fully effective. A married
couple with two children with an
income of $5,000, now paying $420
In taxes, would pay $296. These
examples apply to taxpayers US'
ing the standard deducation.
In his State of the Union ad
dress to Congress Monday, Kenne
dy affirmed that tax relief to spur
economic growth and cut unem
ployment is his No. 1 legislative
goal this year.
He gave no more than passing
mention to the rest of his abbre
viated l3 legislative program.
Select senators and representa
tives escorted into the already
packed chamber former Govs.
Charles Sprague, Elmo Smith and
Robert Holmes, the black robed
justices of the Supreme Court, the
state's elected officials, and final
ly, Hatfield.
Edith Fairham Gunnar led the
audience in singing the national
anthem.
Hatfield was formally declared
reelected when House Speaker
Clarence Barton "canvassed the
vote" and announced the result
The governor looked solemn and
intense as he raised his hand and
took the oath of office from Chief
Justice William McAllister.
The audience listened quietly as
Hatfield delivered his 45 minute
inaugural address.
The ceremony ended with the
singing of "Oregon, My Oregon"
and a recessional
Then a lighter note took over as
the governor greeted guests tn hit
executiv offices midway between
the House and Senate chambers.
.