'Cohesion, Faith' Guidemarks Among Men In Charge Of European Common Market
By PHIL NEWSOM
: : VPI Foreign News Analyst
: The men in charge of the day-
to-day destinies of the European
Common Market approach their
task with almost religious fervor
Amone them a favorite word is
"cohesion." Another is "faith.'
. Their sincerity can no more be
questioned than can the undoubt
ed economic success of the six-
nation European Common Market
whose origin sprang from the de
sires of the six to so bind them'
selves together that future wars
among them would be impossible.
But the words "cohesion" and
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"faith" ar subject to interprets
tion and upon how they are inter
pre ted will depend whether Great
Britain is to be successful now
in her efforts to join the Euro
pean community or whether her
entry is to be put oil indetinite-
ly, perhaps lor years.
And upon them also may de
pend the future of the commu.
nity itself, whether it really is the
forerunner of a united Kurope
stronger either than the United
States or the Soviet Union or
whether Europe once more is to.
fall back into a system of sep
arate alliances and power blocs
subject to old jealousies, suspi
cions and ambitions.
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Guinea Fowl
DINNER
MASONIC HALL
MAUN
SAT., JAN. 12th
6 P.M. till 8 P.M.
The community which Britain
seeks to join is composed of
France. West Germany, Italy,
Belgium, The Netherlands and
Luxembourg.
Upon British entry also de
pends membership for Denmark,
Norway and Ireland.
And conditional upon that is the
question of associate membership
for Sweden, Switzerland, Austria
and Portugal to whom Britain is
bound through its ties with the
European Free Trade Association.
And beyond that is the hope of
an economic nd political force
binding 300 million West Europeans.
When the Common Markcti
spokesmen speak of "cohesion
they speak of the forces which
have brought the six through the
early crisis of organization and
another which brought them to
agreement on the thorny question
of agriculture.
The forces of cohesion, they
say, already are at a minimum
and might disappear altogether
should rules of entry be relaxed.
Therefore, they speak of "faith"
which is a broad definition of the
lerms upon which they demand
Britain accept entry, without firm
guarantees for British industry or
agriculture or (or the Common
wealth nations which would lose
their trade advantages with Brit
ain.
One Of Kxponrnti
Walter Hallstein, president of
the Common Market's ruling
commission, is one ol me lore-i
most exponents of cohesion and
faith.
Hallstein, a German, is gray
ing and precise even to the way
he combs his hair. He is, in Brus
sels parlance, a federalist, one
who favors close European politi-l
al union under a powerful Euro
pean parliament.
He would like political union
now but he agrees that it must
come slowly, not until after
Western Europe has been able lo
settle on a common nuclear pol
icy.
In his comfortable ollice in tne
commissions modernistic omce
building just off the Avenue de
la Joyeux Entrei 'Street ot tne
Joyous Entrance), he says:
The creation ol a united r-u-
rope requires both responsibility
and trust.
The task cannot be ac
complished overnight. That is
why so many of the solutions so.
Parting- the newyear c1a-et
Annual Public
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DINNER
Masonic Hall, Malin
Sat., Jan. 12th
b a.m. nil o a.m.
f
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LETTUCE
Large, solid crisp heads
or Red Leaf or Endive.
-if
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far envisaged in the British ne
gotiations may seem vague or in
sufficient promises, proced
ures, declaration of intent to be
set in motion in the future.
'But that is precisely what the
EEC treaty was in 1957 and
look how far we have come since
then!"
Can Quote Figures
Hallstein can Quote impressive
llgures:
Internal farm tariffs among the:
six cut J5 per cent, industna tar
iffs 50 per cei.t and with a chance
that ail internal tariffs will be
abolished by mid-1967, two and
half years ahead of schedule.
The gross national product of
the six un 24 Der cent between
1958 and 1961.
Industrial production up 29 per!
cent.
External trade up 27 per cent
as compared with 19 per cent for
general world trade expansion.
tnose within the Common Mar-i
ket who frankly expect failure
the current negotiations with;
Britain do so on three counts
That Britain still regards the
European community simply
an enlarged market and not as a
real community with political as
well as economic goals, thus dis-i
torting he- vision.
That Britain's position on ag
riculture is unrealistic.
That the Macmillan govern
ment errs in attempting to keep
tne question out of British poli
tics that the move is so im
portant to Britain that it should
become a major issue in a Brit
ish general election.
To which the British reply:
"Who are they to tell us how
to run our country?"
Visits Foreign Office
In the stone pile which is the
British Foreign Office off White
hall Street, a coal fire burns in
open fireplace against the
early winter chill.
And in a marble-lined second
floor office, Lord Privy Seal Ed
ward Heath received this corre
spondent during breather be
tween sessions of Parliament and
his job as Britain's chief negotia
tor in Brussels.
Heath is a handsome, ruddy
faced man with an eye to his
tory. He sees the current nego-'
tiations as having one "supreme I cabinet." Iter the market has destroyed thelBritish agriculture and to Corn-
object to create that wider; He believes the Macmillan cov. British bareainine position and monwealth exports can be
fcuropcan unity, economically and ernment's obvious anxiety to en-that no agreement acceptable to reached.
politically, wmcn will enable
the countries to develop their own
resources for the good of their
people."
Heath has been tagged by
many as the next conservative
prime minister of Great Britain
and he knows the consequences
if he fails at Brussels.
Has Accepted Consequences
Britain, he says, has accepted
the political and economic conse
quences of entering the Common
Market but has asked for certain
adjustments adjustments to
come into line with Europe's
more costly price supports for
agriculture and adjustments to
protect Commonwealth products
which now come into Britain duty
free.
Has Britain a deadline on ne
gotiations?
"No. We will negotiate as long
as necessary.
Are the negotiations more diffi
cult than expected?
"We thought they would be dif
ficult but not that they (the six
would be so unreasonable."
Heath's determined optimism
that the current negotiation will
end in success is not shared by
Harold Wilson, former chancellor
of the Exchequer and a member
of the Labor party's "shadow
PAGE 10 B
HERALD AND NEWS, Klamath Falls, Oregon
Wednesday, January 9,
Nuclear Ship
Visits Totaled
PORTLAND (UPII - A total of
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Monday's figure included mem-i
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The world's first nuclear mer-I
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