! TImh Day's Slews By FRANK JENKINS Something to remember: beginning tomorrow, be sure to put an extra penny on your letters. This modern world note on ailing Telstar and what cured it Engineers of the Bell Telephone Laboratories diagnosed the trou ble, blamed it on radiation and found a way to restore the satel lite whirling around the earth goodness knows how many thou sands of miles out there in space to normal health. Here's how it was done: The engineers determined that one transistor in its command decoder was running an electri cal fever and so, feeling out of sorts as people do from time to time, Telstar refused to act on command. The remedy? It was quite simple. The en gineers devised a trick code which cut off the electrical ' fe ver, not unlike a couple of aspir ins when taken by human beings who for one reason or another are felling all upset. When Telstar got rid of the fever, it went back to work even as you and I, A thought: The time may come when, feel ing lousy, you'U merely phone your doctor, describe your symp toms, and he'll push a few but tons and set you up in busi ness again. It's Retting to be quite a world, isn't it? From Salem the other day: Steps to reduce the number of' Oregon counties have been pro posed by the legislative commit tee on local government. The committee called for creation of a special commission to study county CONSOLIDATION. It said present studies indicate that great economies may be achieved by consolidation into a lesser num ber of counties. Ah me! How times do change! There was a time within the memory of many of Oregon's cit-j izens who are still able to get around without a cane when COUNTY DIVISION was a big Issue in Oregon. The argument was that taxpayers shouldn't have to go so far and waste so much lime getting to the. county scat to transact their necessary business at the court house. And- ' At that time It was a logical argument. Con sidering the prevailing modes of transportation, it did take a lot of time in many ol Oregon's larg er counties for remote citizens to pet to the county seat. There were a few automobiles, to be sure. But the prevailing roads were anything but good. When a re mote taxpayer came to town in his tin Lizzie, he could never be certain that a rain wouldn't come tip and make the roads impass able. ' So the proposals to make little counties out of trie Dig counties seemed quite reasonable, and county division projects were numerous. They were perhaps somewhat more numerous be cause of the desire on the part ol many of the smaller towns to be come bigger towns by getting In be county seats. Th p-ttsiinc rountv seats, of courst, reasoned that county di vision might result in making them smaller town.. At anv rate. the county division movement of several decades ago resulted in quite a lot oi' blond on the moon in Orccon. Now-, with good roads and fast cars, we're moving in the other direction. In the beginning, there was just ONE Oregon county east of the Cascades mighty vtasco. In this area, there are now IS counties. And- Because ol better roads and faster cars it would now actually be easible even though it wouldn't be popular to go hack again to one big county in all o( Oregon eat of the mountains It is indeed true that times and manners chanse. Coal Shortage Faces Germans BERLIN I PI1 - Cnmmunit Est Germany, faced with a ma jor coal shortage in the wake of I one of Europe s wnrt winter storms, appealed Saturday to the people to conserve natural gas supplies. II also fired a number of coal mine manaccrs. The Communist ADS news serv ice said 800 factory worker and collective farmers were called out Salurdav to help miners dig ma chinery and equipment out of the snow and gripping frost, flame throwers were used in some places to tha layers of ire m the earth over open mines. Wen I her High yesterday 41 Low Friday night 19 High year age II Low year ago n High pett 14 yeert SI (mil Low poll 14 years .1 (mat Proclp. pait 34 hours .00 Sinco Jan. I .0! Sama period tail year .0 Sunntc Monday T:U Sunset Monday 4:51 Gas Tax Proposed 'Have Not' Roads SALEM IUPH Legislation call ing lor a 1-cent a gallon gasoline tax to finance bonds for construe Hon of have not , highways throughout the state will be pro posed by the Oregon Coast Asso ciation. Manager Verne Ayers said Saturday. He said legislators from coastal areas have agreed to submit a highway bond bill to be financed by the 1-cent tax. He said a proposal to increase auto registration by $3 a year a! so was under consideration. Ayers estimated the 1-cent tax would raise between $5-$6 million a year, and the $5 registration in crease could produce up to $10-$12 million a vear. He said the plan would be bit terly opposed by the Slate High way Commission and Gov. Mark Hatfield. Ayers was hopeful of success, however. He said the state Demo cratic platform includes a plank favoring such bonding, and added the Democrats control both the House and Senate." He said "our number one proj ect is to eliminate 25 miles of horse and buggy road on U.S. 101 in Tillamook County. He said the Associated General Contractors and Oregon Automo bile Association oppose the bond- India Asks Arbitration NEW DELHI (UPD-lndia dis closed Saturday it has formally proposed to Communist China that they refer their border dispute to1 the International Court of Justice at The Hague for arbitration. At the same time India accused the Chinese Communists of using tactics "reminiscent of the old days of gunboat diplomacy." It implied for the first time that Peking's terms for opening nego tiations amounted to a victor's surrender conditions. The International Court propos al, originally suggested in parlia mcnt by Prime Minister Jawahar- lal Nehru, as well as the sharp charges were contained in a note to Peking released Saturday by the Indian Foreign Ministry. Its disclosure came as Red Chinese Premier Chou En-lai bade farewell in Peking to two visiting would-be peacemakers in the Sino-Indian dispute with a statement indicating the Chinese have not budged from their hard line on the controversy. Foreign Ship Use Approved WASHINGTON 'LTD - Acting Commerce Secretary Edward Gudcman has approved a request to permit four companies to ship lumber from the Pacific Coast to Puerto Rico in foreign flag ves sels. Approval was conditional on American shipping companies be ing given an opportunity to match the bids of foreign shippers. The request to use the foreign (lag vessels was from Dant 4 Rus sell, Inc.. Orcmm Lumber Export Co.. Seaboard Lumber Co. and Simpson Timber Co. Boivin Predicts Long Session Of Legislature By FLOYD L. WYNNE "This could be the longest ses sion ol the legislature on record.' That s about the way that State Sen. Harry Boivin sees the pros pects for the coming session ol the legislature which opens in Salem on Sunday. Jan. 13. with caucus calls, and oflicially be gins work on Monday, Jan. 14. Boivin returns to work in the Senate with some concern over where he will fit into the current picture after having served the last term as the president of the Senate, the top-ranking and policy making post of that body. However. Boivin indicated that his prime concern, as it has been dunne pa-t sessions, is to work for the advancement of the Ore- con Tech campus. "Our goal," he said, "is still the same, namely to get the school moved o(f the hill and operating on the new campus by (all of 19M " nil i v i!'-3ca a an mi ii vr- 1 1 Price Fifteen Cents I Increase To Build ing plan, and added the Oregon Motel Association which at first opposed the idea had reversed it self and now favored the bonding proposal. "If all the have not highway areas get together we can get re sults," Ayers stated. "Frankly," he said, "if we get groups throughout the state to thinking we're going to get all the money for the coast, they will all join and try and get their share. "This is what we want. All the have not highway areas can bene fit if they all join and push to gether." He cited U.S. 20, U.S. 101, U.S 'J7, U.S. 395 and the Winnemucca- to-the-Sea routes as "have not highways" that need improve mcnt. He said so much money was going into construction of the in terstate highway system there was not enough money left over to improve or rebuild other major slate roadways. Ayers scoffed at those who op pose the bond financing. "That s what banks are for. "If you want to expand your business, or build a house, you Iwrrow. We feel that way about highway bonds. Let's pay for the highways while we are using them. 'You have to wait too long for improvements if you go on a cash basis, he explained. Ayers said the coast association had been "pretty successful" im programs to date. He cited the $24 million Astoria bridge and the $12.6 million Gold Beach - Brook ings highway project both fi nanced by bond issues as exam ples of successes to date. "We are vitally in need of a network of highways in the state! to complement the interstate sys tem, he said. Ayers said he understood the Highway 20 association also would join the campaign (or the pro posed highway bonds. mat 1-cent tax could raise more than $50 million in the next ten years to pay for the bonds while we were using the high ways," he explained. Postal Rates Hike One-Cent Monday WASHINGTON UP1 Post-i master General J. Edward Day issued a reminder Saturday that it will cost a penny more to send letters and postcards beginning Monday. Even so, he said, the U. S. mail "still is one of the con sumer's best bargains." Day noted that postal rate in creases enacted by Congress last (all go into effect alter midnight Sunday. First class letters will cost five cents and postcards four cents, while air mail letters will require e'ght cents postage per ounce and air mail postcards will be six cents. This will mean an increase of about $1.80 in the amount each American family sp-nds on post age in a year, bringing this ex penditure to $9, he said. "But. compared to olher prices," he added, "a stamp still is one of the consumer's best bargains." The postmaster general noted that the cost of living has jumped He indicated that the need will be In secure about $3 million addi tional lor campus construction. ".' v. ; , - t- ifcil LlatiMiJ SEN. HARRY BOIVIN i n uaAajKEFo) AND DOCOltt, LiJWW A ,W1 58 Pages f'. Army Seeks Support n KlfrSCIFor Guard Shake-Up iiialitii-ttt-iiiMiaiKmnrfi nnr-ii-iniir-tf ,, m, rmmtiin ini iniiral WATCH YOUR SPEED Sgt. Odell Olson checks the new addition to the Klamath Falls Police Department, the bugaboo of speeders, a radar speed trap. The Stevenson Radar Speedhalizer cost nearly $1,000. It's a compact unit with only two small components. The lamp device attached to the patrol car window is called the' antenna and the speed recorder sifting on the roof is placed next to the patrolman on the front seat. All in all, this radar device is quite Inconspicuous. Klamath Falls speed ers, watch out. Katanga Forces Mass To Take Elisabeth ville ELISABETHVILLE, Katanga, The Congo (UPI) Katanga In terior Minister Godefroid Munon go said to be the power behind President Moise Tshombe has reformed the shattered Katangesc; gendarmerie and is marching onj Elisabethville with 1.000 men, U. N. sources said Saturday. At the same time Radio Free Katanga said U. N. forces which seized Jadotville earlier last week had resumed their drive on Tshomhe's headquarters town ot Kolwezi and had driven 40 miles! from Jadotville against "tiercel resistance." Jadotville is 80 miles from Kolwezi. The Katanga communique said U. N. troops w-ere stopped be tween Mulunghishi, 20 miles northwest of Jadotville, and Ngu ba, 20 miles further on, "by vio lent battles." U. N. sources in dicated earlier their forces had halted at Jadotville to await a Tshomhe peace feeler. 118 per cent during the past 30 years, while the cost of mailin; a letter has risen only fiS per cent, from three cents to five cents. When related to the ability to pay, based on average hourly in come, U.S. mail rales are "sub stantially lower than in the other major countries of the world," he said. To support his contention that stamps are a "bargain." Day had pointed out that when the Post Office issued its first stamps in 1847, the basic prepaid letter rale was five cents "and a nickel was a lot harder to come by in I hose days. Air mail letters cost 24 cenls in 1918. when air service was of licially started although that included a 10-cent fee for special delivery as well and the charge was eight cenls an ounce the same as under the new rates Irnm I!t44-1!H7. He labelled prospects lor Orecon Tech at the next legislative ses sion as "all right." adding that the school is "numlier one on the priority list o( the Slate Board of Higher Education " He also ventured a guess lhal if the Hale resorls to bonding to solve the building needs of higher education. OTI might se cure one or two dormitories. In prcdiiling that the coming session miht be the longest on record. Boivin indicated that there were some tough problems to be laced and solved First among these, in his esti mation, is that o( the needs of higher education. "If we are go ing to continue to solve our pres ent problems and provide for the increasing enrollment, it is going to cost money." Speculation on possible In pack alios to be adopted rallied from net receipts to increased income ecu? w mm m tww KLAMATH FALLS. OREGON, U. N. reports said Munongol was marching up from the North-; ern Rhodesian border. The development threatened to. explode a new round of fighting in the mineral rich province. It came as U. N. Undersecretary Ralph Bunche arrived in Leopold ville and gave the green light for further military operations against Katanga President Moise Tshom be. Bunche pinpointed three more main military objectives including; Tshombe's stronghold at Kolwezi and Sakania. Sakania is located on the bordrjr of Northern Rho desia, 100 milt's southeast of Klis abeUivillo, from which the Ka tangese were reported moving with at least six armored ve hicles. The United Nations sent a civil ian train with Red Cross mark ings down the railway line toward the Sakania area late Saturday to lest the reaction of Munongo'sl gendarmes. It appeared obvious Bunche was hoping to withhold major U. N. strikes until Secretary General Thant's two-week ultimatum to Tshombe to talk peace or face renewed warfare expires Jan. 14. The new Katangese offensive could change all that, however. Hope Seen For Peace PALM BEACH. Fla. 'UPIi - President Kennedy received an up-to-the minute report on the tense Congo situation Saturday from Secretary of Slate Dean Rusk. The cabinet member told newsmen afterward there is "a real chance" for settlement. But Rusk said the prospects for peace In the turbulent African nation depend on the next moves of President Moise Tshombe. president of the breakaway pro vince ot Katanga. Tshombe, however, was show ins no signs he was willing to talk peace. taxes. Boivin did not see any likelihood of a sales tax being adopted this session. He also indicated that any building program for higher edu cation would have to come from bonds, that it could not be sup ported from the general f u nd which is alieady hard-pressed. While he did not have any pref erence in the matter. Boivin said he felt the legislature would pass a tax program and lea'f it up to the people to rclcr it if they wished. "If they do refer the lax program." Boivin cautioned, "we will have In have a sitcrial service and will cut the cloth to lit the pattern, meaning that serv ices will have to be cut." He summed up the basic prob lem of the coming session s "raising enough money to continue! present state services and pro vide additional services that are deemed essential." - m m Am. Ue. .aassssV -a" W B M KB .atfJMaV - B AWTk. .T SUNDAY, JANUARY 8, 1J For Drive From UN Tshombe has shown no signs ol talking peace at the moment U. N. reconnaissance aircraft flying over the Sakania area Sat urday reported that Munongo has retormcd stragglers from the Ka tangese gendarmerie who were driven out of Elisabethville In a U. N. Christmas offensive and was leading them into battle ( Northern Rliodesia chareed that three Swedish U. N. let fisht ers Hew deep into Rhodesian ter ritory in the same area. It or dered its own jet air force to na trol the border and halt further incursions.) Officers In Dope Crackdown YUBA CITY, Calif. UPI-A two-state narcotics ring was smashed early Saturday when law officers confiscated $250.0001 in heroin and arrested five per sons. Federal, state and local agents swarmed over the five as they al legedly completed the sale of 22 ounces of uncut heroin to two FBI undercover agents from Reno, Nev. The agents had agreed to iay J10.000 for the cache, which authorities said could bring a quarter million dollars on the o)cn market. Sutler County Undershcriff Har- mol Ollar said the five had been upplying dne throughout North ern California and Nevada. He said the investigation would con tinue and more persons could be. come involved. Arrested were Adulph Rodri- quez. 41, Yuba Cily, a labor con tractor, and his wife, Etla Rodri- quez, 35. Also booked were Al berto Morales Amaro, 34, Sacra mento: Juan Rarragan Bautista. 42. Tijuana. Mexico, and a wo man, Ceja Huerta Francisca, 30. also of Tijuana. The five were held in Suiter ("ounlv Jail, then transferred to Moral marshals in Sacramento The sheriff! odice said Bauds la. Amaro find Miss Francisca Boivin also jabbed at the work of the Constitutional Revision Committee, succesting that the committee should take another two years of study on the prob lem of revising the Constitution and tiiat the legislature should shelve discussion on It for two years. He commented, "We don't want change just for change, and any revisions should result in im provement " He particularly dis agreed with the commitlee's rec ommendations on the governor be ing the only elected official in the state, tile recommendation that a lietuenant governor be adopted, and the proposal on judges being appointed. He con cluded. "We haven't done too bad ly under the present system." Boivin expected to leave this weekend for Salem where he Is making preparations for (he long vital session which he anlici pates for the legislature. Telephone WASHINGTON (UPP - The Army made a strong bid for sup port from state governors for its National Guard reorganization plan Saturday by promising to co ordinate the action with an inter nal revamping of guard units. The promise was made in an announcement issued at the Pen tagon while the governors were! meeting here to consider whether they would consent to a tar reaching shake up in the 400,000- man guard. The effect of coordinating the reorganizations would be to speed the improvement of 2.1 guard dl visions which would be left in tact. The Pentagon is seeking thel governors' support for its plans to reduce four other guard divisions to brigades. The governors Inst summer withheld approval of the Pentagon plan. State adjutants general ob jected to the shake up on grounds it would delay an internal im-: provement planned since 1961. Saturday's promise would meet these objections. The Pentagon-sought charges would result in a net loss of M8 company-sized guard units. The improvement plan envisions great ly increased mechanization of the guard. Under the new policy, both re organizations would be completed in six months. The Army announcement pre-l sumably was introduced at meeting between Army Secretary Cyrus Vance and seven state gov ernors. They were meeting in a final bargaining session on the re organization plan. Although they saw little alter native to ultimate approval of the1 reorganization, the governors Nab Five brought the heroin to Rodriquez from Mexico Friday night. The cache was believed to be French in origin. Deputies said the five met with tlic FBI agonts in Rodriquez' home. One of the agents handed over $8,000, then went to his car on the pretense of getting $2,000 more. More than a dozen officers then broke into the home. The agents described Rodriquez as the chief wholesaler and said he had been under surveillance for several months. Smaller pur chases had been made by agents during that period. Peru Moves On Commies LIMA, Peru (UPD - The mili tary junta proclaimed a nation wide stale of siege Saturday to block an alleged revolt "planned by agenls of Moscow and Havana." Police squads routed scores ol known Communists from their beds and carted them off to jail. The numlier of arrests was es timated at from 50 to 300. There was no Immediate official report. There were reports of arrests in interior cities. The Communist front National Liberation Front 'FLNi and the pro-Castro Social Progressive movement ' MSP I headquarters were raided. Fort army trucks were kept1 busy shuttling the alleged Commu nists to army security compounds There was no room for them in city jails. Retired Army Gen, Cesar A Pando, National Liberation Front presidential candidate in lasl year's election, was among those arrested. A government spokesman saiJ only Communists were arrested In Cuzeo where Communist Hu go Rlancn leads an Indian guer rilla rind, 300 Indians raided I powder masazine bekmging In an army engineering company Frl day. but were repulsed alter a light, an army sKikesman said. The stale o( siege declaration, read over all radio slatinns under a junta decree promulgated Fri day, said "i vast subversive plan of agitation and violence, planned by agents of Moscow and Havana, has been unleashed." TU 4-8111 No. 7030 hoped to win concessions on these points: They seek greater "flexibility" in recruiting to permit the guard to maintain the 400,000-man strength authorized by Congress. In recent months, the guard has slipped to a strength of less than ryi v? I V HMssj L.iia.1 aim MMiM.i.im.l MAY THE BEST MAN WIN Two nominees for the Jaycee Junior and Senior Citizen Awards wish each other good luck Friday. The men were nominated as out standing citizens in the Klamath Basin area by fellow citizens. The winners will be honored at an awards banquet set for Jan. 10 at the Wineme Hotel. Tickets may be purchased at the Winema or at the downtown branches of the First National or U.S. National banks. Freeman's Rejected By Governor SALEM (UPI) A plea for com mutation of the death sentence child slayef Jeannace June Free man has been rejected, the gover nor's office announced Saturday. Travis Cross, press secretary for Gov. Mark Hatfield, said the governor found nothing in Uie case at this time as the result of the presentation earlier last week which warrants the exercise of the extraordinary relief of execu tive clemency, Cross made it clear the rejec tion applied only to the presenta tion made for commutation Thurs day by attorneys William M, Holmes and Csh R. Perrine, both of Bend Cross said Hatfield was contin uing to read transcripts and other Venus Probe Signals Out WASHINGTON (UPI) - The liny voice of Mariner 2. which whispered to men some of the se crets of space, has laded away forever. U.S. tracking stations on earth lost contact with the little space craft Friday. Its last signal came from 54.3 million miles away, more than twice as far as radio signals were ever successfully beamed be fore. At that point, sensors on the spacecraft which kept its direc tional antenna beamed toward home could no longer see the earth. So Mariner i, a 447-pound spacecraft that looks like a min iature oil derrick, sped to a per petual orbit around the sun Sat urday with Ms radio signals aimed (he wrong way. Scientists had expected this to happen. Conductors Ask Raise CEDAR RAPIDS. Iowa (UPII- The Order of Railway Conductors and Brakemen (ORCB) Satuvday announced It Is serving notice on the nation's railroads requesting basic pay increases of 10 per cent I ou is J. Wagoner, C'RCB prcsi dent, said the notices were being. served on all railroads by general chairmen of the ORCB. The ORCB, which represents 30.000 conductors and brakemen, also plans to seek a carrier-paid health welfare program . which would include life insurance for each employe. Wenllier Klamath Falls, Tulelake and Lakeview Fair through Monday with patchy morning fog. General ly light winds. Continued mild days and cool nights. Highs to day and Monday 44. Lows tonight 14 In the lower Klamath Basin, with 20 at Klamath Falls. 375,000 because recruiting quotas could not be filled. Speaking on behalf of the guard, they want faster and mote simultaneous mechanization of the guard's 23 remaining combat divi sions. Four divisions are to be reduced to brigades in the reor ganization. Mercy Flea - ldocuments In the case "before an- ollnouncing a final decision." Miss Freeman, 21, is scheduled to die in the gas chamber Jan. 29 for the slaying of a six-year-old boy in Central Oregon in litil. When asked to explain what was meant by "at this time." Cross replied "in effect the gover nor has rejected their (the attor neys') presentation, but he is not yet prepared to announce a final decision in the case." Cross said the attorneys, while meeting with Hatfield on Thurs day, discussed a change of venue, subsequent testimony taken by the attorneys after the trial and the philosophy of capital punishment, in addition to Miss Freeman's six point formal request for commu tation to life imprisonment. Cross revealed Miss Freeman had sent an 11-page handwritten letter to Hatfield. He said the let ter asks clemency. He said the letter discussed the case," and that nowhere in the letter does Miss Freeman ei ther admit nor deny her guilt, He said nearly 400 letters on the case had been received by the governor's office to date. They run "more than 2'4 to 1 gainst execution," he said. Cross said Hatfield advised Holmes and Perrine that he was still studying the case, and gave the attorneys his private tele phone number so there could be quick communication, i Earlier, Hatfield announced there would be no eleventh hour decisions In the case, and that he would announce his final decision in "plenty of time." Copter Lift To Continue WASHINGTON (UPH- Use" of U.S. helicopters to airlift South Vietnamese troops into battle will continue despite heavy damage to the craft earlier Inst wrel; from Communist ground flic the De fense Department aaid Saturday. The department said the losses Wednesday resulted from "cour ageous act by U.S. Army heli copter pilots and crew of one ropier that was shot down In a Communist-held area 35 miles southwest of Saigon. Three American soldiers were killed and 10 were wounded aa several helicopters were struck by Viet Cong fire. The statement was based on a report by Gen. Paul D. Harkins, commander of American forces In South Vfet Nam, to the joist Chiefs of Staff. The department said: "Use of helicopters to provide transportation for (South) Vietna mese forces will continue." t