la Th- Day's News By FRANK JENKINS i The National Association of Soil and Water Conservation Districts issues from time to time a bulle tin that it calls its Tuesday Let ter. The current Letter contains this interesting little item: "Like everything else, govern ment has changed with the pass ing years. The U.S. Department of Agriculture hadn't been organ ized 162 years ago (when the cap ital of the U.S.A. was moved from Philadelphia to the new capital city of Washington I but five other federal departments were in busi ness. "The Washington Daily Adver tiser reported on June 11. 1800, that the Treasury, War, Navy. Post Office and State departments had moved from Philadelphia to the new governmental village on the Potomac. Washington then had only 3 000 inhabitants, but the t: tal number of government em ployees moved into it would not swell the new capital city's popu lation to the bursting point. "The Treasury department then had a personnel of 69, the War de partment 18, the Navy department 15, the Post Office department 9 and the State department 7 a to tal of 118." Hmmmmmmmmmm. Let's do some comparing. According to the World Alman ac, the Treasury department in 1960 had 76,011 civilian employees, tlie War department (Army only; in 1800 there was no Air Force) 405,848 civilian employees, the Navy department 357,108, the Post Office department 549.951 and the State department 35,783 a to tal of 1,424,701. For purposes of easier compar ison, let's tabulate it. The tabulat ed comparison looks like this: 1800 69 18 15 9 7 1960 76,01 Treasury War Navy Post Office State TOTAL 405,848 357.108 549.951 35,783 118 1,424,701 Back in 1800, of course, our na tion was very small, lis popula tion then was only 5.308.000. By I960, it had grown to 178.000,000. We must all agree that it takes more government employees to service a population of 178.000,000 than to service a population of only a.JUB.uuu. So let's put it this way: Back in 1800, there was one federal employee to each 44.987 persons in the U.S.A. In I960, in these same five departments, each federal employee serviced only 125 people. At any rate In these modern days We ought to be getting a lo! more service. Presumably, that Is exactly what has happened. We have a lot more federal employees, and so we get a lol more service. Which, of course, is nice. Bul- Every year, when taxpaying time rolls around, we can't help wondering if we couldn't get along with a little less service in the way of government, thus leaving a little more money in our pockets with which to pay for a lot of the other tilings we'd like to have in these modern days. Police Comb Springfield For Gunman SPRINGFIELD 'UPI' - About 70 police officers were making a house-lo-housc search of a 30-hIock area here Saturday for a man c h a r g e d with kidnapping three persons and wounding a policeman in a shooting fray at Junction Citv. Being sought was Edward Dean Riley. He was earlier thoueht to have escaped through a cordon r'ar Springfield. In custody on a kidnapping charce was Shirley Mae Peterson. 22. Eugene. Bail was set at S15. ono. The violence started when off duty officer James Cornell ol Cottace Grove, his wile, and a friend spotted Riley and a woman companior. Friday night. Although be was not working. Cornel! stopped Riley's car to arrest the man on a parole violation war rant. Police said Cornell lost his re volver and he. h.s wife and friend were abducted They were left south of Eujone. Officers said Riley and Mi.'.s Peterson were seen in Junction City. Thry were striped by Pa trolman Dale Ko'ln Police said Kolln and the want ed man exchanged show and Kolln was struck by a buliet in the forehead. He . treated at Eugene hospital where his con dition was described a gr-.i. Weather High vttltrday Low list night High yer gt Low yar ago High patl u year Lew Mt U years Prtcip patt 24 hours Siacc Jan. 1 Samt period U.f ytar SufiriM Monday Suntal Monday U M (IfSlI J ()iit .00 U.tl 13.10 7:.U 4:41 orces Cat aaicia Tshombe LEOPOLDVILLE. The Congo. UPI i United Nations forces hombed and strafed the main Katanga Airbase at Kolwezi Satur day, captured most of Elisabeth ville and occupied the presiden tial palace to find that Katanga President Moise Tshombe had fled. U.N. reports from the Katanga capital 1 ,000 miles to the south east said heavy fighting raged in the plains and jungles outside Elisabelhvillc. Ethiopian and lnrii an troops were said to be driving forward relentlessly toward gen darmerie and mercenary strong- points. Britain called for an immedi ate cease-fire lo prevent heavy casualties. Members of the Bel gian parliament requested "ener getic action" from the Belgian government to halt the U.N. of lensive that threatens the blood iest fighting of the Congo's turbu lent history. Belgian refugees were reported pouring across the border into Southern Rhodesia. The govern mcnt of Southern Rhodesia moved up federal troops and aircraft to cope with the crisis. Britons were flown out of Elisabethville. but T2 American missionaries in the bush outside the city were re ported safe. Desperate Afrlraa Desperate Africans reached the border town of Kasumbalesa in Northern Rhodesia in cars, trucks vans and anything that would move only to be turned back be cause they did not have the Gun Accident Kills Youth A 13 year-old Klamath Falls lad was killed about 5 p.m. Friday when a shotgun in the hands of 14 - year old companion dis charged hitting him in the chest and killing him instantly. Dead is Stanley Reider Hoff Jr., son of Mr. and Mrs. Stan ley Hoff, 2221 Lindley Way. The youth was hunting rnday afternoon with two 14 year - old companions. They had gone hunt ing about 1 p.m. in the area of Lake Ewauna and the Klamath llivcr south of town. As the story was related to authorities, the three were re turning from hunting when the accident occurred. The three ap parently had unloaded their shot guns and were walking single (Me down the railroad tracks to ward Klamath Falls w ith the Holf bov last in line. The youth in the middle told slate police he turned to hear something the Hoff boy had said and as he did. he stumbled, and the 20-gauge double-barreled shot gun fired. One of the youths ran up to the highway and flagged down a pick up. Driver of the pickup had a lirst aid kit in lire car and they hurried back to the scene, but the Holf vnuth was already dead - ;l ' "it , - r ; A.- 4' 'A..'-.---- v-V : "?-K v it ; 1 ' - 5f... FIREMAN HONORED Dennis A. Depuy, 35, of 4125 Avalon Street, locomotive fireman on the Southern Pacific, was honored at a special luncheon Friday at the Willard when he was presented with the November tefcty awjH of the Brotherhood of Locomotive Firemen end Enginemen. Here, Deouy, center, is thown with his wife ei he wei presented the special award plaque by S. C. Phillips, assistant president f the union from Cleveland, Ohio. , Price Ten Cents 10 rab Flees necessary papers. One who got through was David Tshombe, brother of the president. He ar rived with a carload of women and children. Other refugees said Katanga troops and mercenaries had fled into the bush from Elisabethville. These reports said the Katangcsc were planning to cany out threats by Tshombe to burn and destroy everything possible in a scorched earth policy. The air strike at the main mili tary air base at Kolwezi, 150 miles west of Elizabethville, de stroyed "an assortment" of planes on the ground. A hangar and fuel stores went up in flames. The air port tower was damaged and the U.N. hinted a Katanga plane might have been shot down. U.N. Message A U.N. message from Elisabeth vine said tlie air action was continuing. It listed as destroyed one Katanga Vampire jet, one piston engine Dove, and a Harv ard trainer. Another Harvard was damaged. While heavy fighting raged in the outskirts of Elisabethville, re ports circulated that Tshombcl had fled to 'he little mining cen ter of Kipushi on the Rhodesian border, 18 miles south of the city. Indian light infantry were driving toward Kipushi. Heavy lighting also was re ported on the road to Jadotvillc. indicating U.N. forces were ad vancing in tint direction. Jadot- ville is about 70 miles northwest of Elisabethville. Casualty reports were far from complete. The U.N. said six Ethio-I pians had been killed and eight wounded and a number of Katan- ese soldiers captured. No Euro pean mercenaries were captured the U.N. said. In the city of Elisabethville. Tunisian troops occupied the post office in the center of town, ap parently without resistance. U.N. sources said the mercenaries- white soldiers of fortune had fled into tlie bush leaving their weap ons behind. Palace; Cub Scout Saves Young Soy From Icy Drowning A 4 i . year old lad is today alive and well because a 9-year- old Cub Scout remembered some advice given him by his parents. Some youngsters were playing on a pond that had been frozen over in the Pelican City area about 3 p.m. Friday. They were running and sliding on the ice. A 4'2-year-old boy, Tommy Hutcheson. son of Mr. and Mrs. Earl Hutcheson. 4200 Lakeport Boulevard, slid across the ice and into a hole. He fell into ice cold water that reached about to his chin. As he began to slip under the ice. Brad Dorschci. 9-ycar-old son of Mr. and Mrs. Edward Dorscher. 703 Hemlock, slid across the ice on his stomach and U.0F 0R2.tI8RART NSV3PAPER SECTION GSN.REf.A2iD DOCUIESTS Pages SISTER CITIES BRIDGE LONG DISTANCE This large sign indicating the distance from Rotorua to Klamath Falls will be presented to Rotorua by Mr. and Mrs. Walt Mclntyre when they visit our New Zealand sister city durlnq the week of Jan. 26. Supporting the s:gn in the picture, left to right, are George Kovich of Weyerhaeuser Com.pany that donated the pure pine board for the sign, Walt Mclntyre, and Mayor Rc-bert Veatch. Sign lettering was done by George Wardell and Elbert Young of the Klamath Forest Protective Association. Tunnel Digger Handed Life Sentence BERLLN (UPI) A Communist court Saturday sentenced a young West Berlin bicycle racing cham-j pion to life imprisonment at hard; labor for digging a refugee escape! tunnel under the Berlin wall. The defendant, 24-year-old Har ry Scidel, was convicted after a two-day show trial in East Berlin. He had been captured Nov. 15 when he emerged into the cellar of an East German house at the end of a 70-yard tunnel leading irum the U. S. sector of Berlin. An informer was believed lo have betrayed him. SeideU himself a relugee from East Germany, wa accused of taking part in "organized provo cations against the state border". and being a member of a West Berlin "terror organization." Stiff Sentence The stiff sentence apparently aimed at deterring other West Borliners from aiding refugees- was denounced by West Berlin Mayor Willy Brandt as a wan grabbed the Hutcheson boy under both arms, pulling him from the water. He then carried him to h i s home nearby. A third grader at Pelican School, and a member of Cub Scout Pack 4. Den 4, Brad aaid his parents had cautioned him on how to save someone it they fell through Uio ice. He also stated that he had wit nessed an incident several years ago in Washington where they rc- 'sided before coming which his father had hcre, in saved a youth from drowning on an ice covered stream. Other than being severely chilled, the Hutcheson youth ap parently suffered no ill effects Irom the frigid dunking. C0IP KLAMATH FALLS, ORF.GUN, KLAMATH FALLS TAin MI1ES By Commie Court dalous verdict of a modern inqui-iU. sition. Brandt called on the world to protest the Communist verdict which he called an "act of ven geance", against a man who "fol lowed the commands of humanity and his conscience to bring to gether persons forcibly separated from each other by the wall." In West Berlin, meanwhile, the Thirty Die In Uprising SANTO DOMINGO I UPI I Fed oral troops pursued some 400 guerrillas into mountains near the Haitian border Saturday, after five self-styled "messiahs" from back-country religious cult led thousands of peasant zealots in a bloody uprising that claimed over 30 lives. Anti-guerrilla troops, many of them veterans of a 1959 action that smashed a Cuban-led inva sion force in the same mountain ous region, were being ferried by small plane into Palma Sola. about 80 miles from the Haitian border and 125 miles almost due west from this capital. Suitor Plans To Catch Girl SAN FRANCISCO 'UPI 'Gab riel J.m-on. 24. led behind by his! girl who is sailing to Honolulu on the ketch Neophyte, hatched a plan Saturday for catching up with her. He is looking fur a sympathetic pilot willing to parachute him alongside tlie vessel, ncv about 75 miles west of Monterey. Calif. "They would have to take me aboard," he said. "They couldn't let me drown.'' His girl, Giselle Mayer. 21. is one of four crew women, all with out ocean sailing experience, on board tlie Neophyte. Tlie kelch Is -kippered by Lee Quinn, who has vowed lo have no males aboard except himself. Dairy Pians Price SALKM i LTD - One dairy's plans to cut milk prices, and a dairymens' as ociaiion meeting lo consider a final draft ol a milk marketing law, were revealed to day just two days belore Ihe present milk stabilization law ex pires at midnisht Dec. 31. Kenneth Sawyer, chief ol Ihe milk audit, and stahilizalion divis ion of Ihe Stale Deportment ol Agiicullurc. conlirmed the price cut notice had been filed It would reduce tl price of milk about 2-rents a quart, fiom the preseni lo Sd r 100 pounds to 4 90. Sawyer said the reduction would go into effort Jan. 1. the day the present stabilization law expires. The meeting to consider a ot nit of a proposed new stabilization law will be held here Jan. 7. ac- cording to Frank Kaod of North i Bend, president of ine O r K o n I SUNDAY, DKCKMBER 30, 19B2 1 4 OREGON a. m USA S. Army gave tlie Distin guished Service Medal to its re tiring Berlin commandant, Maj. Gen. Albert Watson II, for keep ing U. S. troops ready to fight to defend the isolated city through out recurring crises. The medal was presented by Gen. Paul L. Freeman Jr., U. S Army commander in Europe, at a farewell ceremony for Watson, who leaves his command here Jan. 2 after 20 months of Berlin service. Watson will return to tlie United States to command the 3rd Army at Fort McPhcrson, Atlan ta. Ga. Mcidel was sentenced under a rarely-used "law for the protoc-. lion of peace a catch-all meas ure covering all anti-Communist activity. Death Toil Starts Slow By United Press International The nation's motorists, who killed each other at a record rate in the first II months of the year, were off lo the safest start on record for tlie New Year's holiday period Saturday. The early toll may have been held down by bad driving condi tions over the eastern third of the nation, the National Safety Coun cil indicated. There was sleet and freezing rain from Indiana to Chesapeake Bay, heavy rain in Dixie and earlier storms left high ways hazardous in other parts of Ihe Northeast. By early evening Ihe tempo of raffic deaths increased slightly a rate of I S an hour, well above the pace earlier in the day but still far below advance es timates. A United Press Interna tional tally at 6:30 p.m. EDT showed 38 persons dead in traf- ic accidents since the start of he holiday at 6 p.m. local lime 'riday. The breakdown Traffic 3D Fires 3 Planes 2 a Miscellaneous I Total 52 Dairymens' Association, and chairman of an industry wide committee winch is seeking a so lution lo the industry's problem. Hood said an association com mittee "has been working for some time on Ihe problem," and has drafted a proposed market ing law. If approved it will be submit ted to the legislature, he said. Conference Set Tlie committee meeting will highlight a Jan. 7-9 meeting ol the association lo be held here Sav.)er said the state milk audit law requires dealers lo file with Ihe slate copies of their contracts with pioducers. Sawyer refused lo identify Ihe dealer. He said only that it was not a Portland or Salem lirm, hut "an average size Willamette Valley dealer. Sawyer said be expected more Telephone Free' C m limn MIAMI (UPD-President Ken nedy told 40.000 emotion-choked Cubans Saturday that the proud battle flag of Brigade 2506 the contingent that staged the abor tive Bay of Pigs invasion will one day fly over a "free Havana." The President's wife, Jacque line, followed him to tlie speakers land and brought down the house by delivering a brief, touching speech in Spanish. Many in the huge assemblage dabbed at their eyes with hand kerchiefs when, after gazing over the ransomed prisoners, the first lady said simply: "It is an honor for me to be today with a group of the bravest men in the world..." The drama unfolded in Miami's huge Orange Bowl stadium, where more than 1.200 khakl-uniformed survivors of the ill-fated invasion stood at stiff attention while the President slowly reviewed the ranks, stopping to talk to about every third man. The stadium was a bedlam throughout much of the one-hour and 20 minute ceremony. When Kennedy stepped into the arena the stand resounded with a roar of "viva" and "viva Ken nedy," Call For War Then the crowd started a rhyth mic applause and chanted: "Guerra, gucrra (war, war). This apparently was intended to Income Hike Costs Funds SALEM (UPI) Increases In the per capita Income level Oregon may cost the "state up tn $850,000 in federal welfare fund: over the next two years, Publli Welfare Administrator Andrew, Juras said Friday. Jui as made the announcement at a meeting of the Stale Public Welfare Commission here. The announcement was n o t welcome news lo the Hatfield administration. The proposed pub lie wellare budget will have to be recomputed to make up for the loss in federal funds, Juras ex plained. The department of health, edu cation and welfare informed Jur as of the change, and said the formula for federal assistance lo Oregon had been reduced from 52.4 to 50 per cent in some grants. French Airliner Hits Mountain A.IACCIO. Corsica IUPP A four-engincd French airliner with 24 persons aboatl crashed Satur day on a mountain in the heart of this rocky Mediterranean island. A French navy search plane spotted the wreckage on Ihe slopes of 7.773-fool Ml. Itenoso. about 25 milrs northeast of Ajaccio. It was not immediately known if there were any survivors. The plane was on a flight 70 miles across Corsica from Bastia to Ajaccio. with its final destina tion to have been Nice, France. Inhabitants of a mountain vil lage in the center of the island reorled that llvy had heard a loud explosion shortly after the plane's pilot gave his last position leport about Ml. Vizzanova. Cut As sue h price cuts "during January." The announcement whipped up more concern In the already worried dairy industry. Producers hopefully pleaded against price cuts. Distributors indicated they wanted la hold the line, but would slash prices if forced to do so. Grocers were unsure what they iiouid do. A skesman for Ihe Portland Dairy Co-op said "No drop in price at present Is warranted. "If any major distributor cuts the price, we all will have to do the mih," he added. Another distributor said "T h e grocers are getting worried, they don't know what lo do. Thty don't know what In expect." Hugh Galligher. manager of Ihe Carnation Comp-my in Portland and a member of tlie Legislative TU 4-8111 No. 7024 urn Hmm edy s indicate that the Cubans wanted Kennedy to lead them in the fight to restore freedom lo their home land. - One of the invaders, squadron commander Tomas Cruz, became so carried away with emotion dur ing the review that he grabbed Kennedy when he passed and gave him a big "abrazo" a hug. Another unidentified veteran told Kennedy: 'Do not forget our country, Mr. President." Kennedy smiled, and shook his head and said Cuba rould not be forgotten. As he made his way down the line oi troops, the President paused frequently to extend his hand and say: "It is good to have you back," or "It is f,ood to see you." The Bay of Pigs prisoners were astro Irked By Honor Given Freed HAVANA (UPI) Fidel Castro and his top Communist advisers! have had second thoughts about the wisdom of releasing the Pigs Bay invaders and are "highly in dignant" at honors accorded them by Prcsiuciit Kennedy, sources close to the Cuban premier said Saturday. Castro was reported enraged by reports thai tlie leaders of the abortive invasion said, almost upon stepping out of their libera tion airplanes, that they would continue to fight against his re gime and were ready to particl pale In a new Invasion attempt The prime minister was also miffed by open demonstrations in Havana by crowds of up to 1,000 .,... i.,,i- f, rw.rmi.cmn to leave his Marxist-Leninist Is- land, the source said. President Kennedy, received five top leaders of the invasion in his "winter White House" In Palm Thousands Seek Flight From Cuba HAVANA (UPI) Thousands of relatives of the Cuban inva sion prisoners Saturday awaited furl lier word from Premier Fhlel Castro's government on Ihe iiidden ban imposed on their de partures for the United States. Between 5,000 and 6.000 rela-i ives of Ihe 1.113 released pris oners have filed petitions to Join them in ll'e United Slates, ac cording lo inlormed sources. Cas- ro already has permitted 9il rel atives tn do so. But Friday, a government spokesman announced without arning that no more relatives ould be permitted to leave Cuba. No reason was given for the ban. hut at the same lime. Ihe government-controlled Cuban press nd radio bitterly attac ked Presi dent Kennedy for honoring the re lumed prisoners. The Communist newspaper Hoy. in an editorial that was also read over Havana radio, laid Ihe President's greeting lo the pris oners was "a new act of aggres sion." Milk Lav Committee of the Oregon Dairy Industries, admitted he was cur ious "about rumors of pending price cuts." Sawver Accused "I don't see how the industry will be any different next week than it Is this week," he com mented. He said his firm had no plans to cut prices. Gordon Hofstctter of Curley's Dairy in Salem said his firm has no plans to cut the price of milk He charged Sawyer was "trying1 tn stir up a stink, trying to cause turmoil so the legislature will pass another stabilization law. "Sawyer is trying In perpetuate himst'.f into a job. This law has hurl us all. Milk is being brought in from out of state because of it." Producer Clarence Chapman of Weather Klamath Falls, Tulelake and Lakevlew Increasing cloudiness with rain or mow Sunday. Lowi 18-23. High Sunday 36. Westerly winds 5-1! m.p.h. Specl freed last Sunday and Monday by Fidel Castro in exchange for medi cal supplies and other materials valued at about $70 million. Kennedy received a prisoners' delegation at his Palm Beach home last Thursday and agreed to come here Saturday to review the famed brigade. Castro's government has bitter ly denounced Kennedy for honor ing the prisoners and has an nounced that no additional rela tives of the prisoners will be re leased. A group of 922 relatives were freed immediately following tlie ransoming of the invaders. The review lasted 30 minutes 15 minutes longer than had been scheduled and then tlie President walked back to the speakers plat form. It was at tli is point the "war" chant went up. Prisoners Beach, Fla., Thursday and Satur day addressed the survivors of the invasion force in the Miami Orange Bowl. Cuban Reaction In Havana, a member of the directorate of the Integrated rev- olutionary organizations Cuba's Politburo was quoted by the source as saying "now they act really brave, quite different from Ihe way they did when they were captured. He was referring to a "call to war" made by civilian invasion leader Manuel Arume in Miami. Artime wasi one of the released prisoners, j There hat been no official' re action to Kennedy's reception of oivadeTi so far, except for bur5.u of outra .the govern- ".em press, paracuiany me corn- munist newspaper Hoy which ac cused Kennedy of "new aggres sion against Cuba in receiving the invasion leaders. Castro's indignation may stem from having misjudged his cap- lives. Western diplomats here speculated. The sudden reprieve after nearly two years of prison might have been expected to evoke a more docile attitude among the former prisoners, they said. And all Cubans recall that an overwhelming majority of the prisoners went on television 11 days after the abortive invasion to bitterly denounce the Central In telligence Agency and the U. S. government for failing to back them up. Oregon Demos Pick Secretary PORTLAND (UPI) Oregon Democratic Chairman E. D. Spen cer announced the appoint ment of Mrs. Gene Wiley of Port land as executive secretary of the Oregon Democratic Party. Mrs. Wiley was campaign co ordinator for the Re-elect Wayne Morse Committee this year. She was business manager for the Uni versity of Oregon Theater from 1951 until 1902 except for ont year working for Morse in Washington, D C, in 1959. Mrs. Wiley will take over Jat 2 from Joan Raker, who has -' signed in order to attend law school in Washington, D.C. Expires Oregon City, president of the In dependent Milk Producers, said he had heard rumors that a price drnp was planned at Bend, but hoped If it developed it would not . pread. f "A price war would and could bankrupt many producers," he warned. "It la my plea that anyone con nected with the industry will hold the present price level and give the industry time to come up Willi a solution.' Bob Fish of Echo Springs Dairy in Eugene said his firm had no plans to drop milk prices. Asked what he would do If th price was dropped by others, he answered, "We'll roll with the punches." He said he bad not heard of any planned price cuts In the Eu gene area.