PAGE ft A
HERALD AND NEWS. Klamath Kails, Ore.
AVpdnPsrlav, Otnbr-r 21. 10S3
FRANK JENKINS
Editor
BILL JENKINS
Managing Editor
FLOYD WYNNE
City Editor
MAURICE MILLER
Circulation Mgr
Ph. TU 4-4752
Jlr Anil Tliore
By BILL JENKINS
There has been a good deal of
talk recently about whcther'or not
the climate is changing here in
the Northwest.
Ever since I can remember
which is about from the days when
people believed that cherries and
milk at the same meal would
prove fatal there has been specu
lation about the Japanese Current
swinging in closer to land and
warming up the coastal areas of
Washington, Oregon and California.
Now I get word that a gal by
the name of Margaret K. Robin
son, who is with Scripps Institution
of Oceanography, says that it
just ain't so.
Not out in deep water anyhow.
She has gone hack over the last
120 years' worth of records of
temperature and salinity and come
up with the conclusion that If,
as has been suggested, the climate
ol the northern hemisphere is get
ling progressively warmer, t h c
change in Ihe deep water has been
fo slight that our observations do
not clearly show it.
So there you are.
Put back on those long johns
and face up to it like a man, man.
Economic note: The Department
of the Interior will spend nearly
SW.OOO.OOO in the Pacific North
Vest during fiscal lUW).
Biggest chunk of this cash will
go toward Bonneville Power proj
ects and Reclamation projects over
the area.
Outside the mere mundane mon
ey making projects we will see an
expenditure of KMn.OOO by the Bu
reau of Sport Fisheries and Wild
life for various things and the
construction of more than 500 addi
tional camp units by the National
.Park Service.
Sometime during this period, al
though it is probably not of much
Importance, I plan to lay out a
small amount of cash for the pur
' chase of a new fly rod. But 1
don't suppose this will be included
', In the federal record.
' It has now been 23 days since
I have seen a water skier on the
I'pper Lake.
'. Is this a sign that winter is
coming?
Or is it merely a sign that the
water is loo low for such sport?
:l'niHor
By FLORENCE JENKINS
; Oregon will he one of 22 stales
; to participate in a medical slatis
J tical study this winter sponsored
r by Ihe American Cancer Society.
i The program is designed lo dis
cover why some people may be
'. more likely lo get cancer than
. others.
' "This study will Involve the re-
J cruiling of 1.700 volunteer Oregon!
J ans lo act as researchers," is the
statement of William B. Felden-
hcimer, president of the society's
Oregon division.
Each researcher will interview
. 10 families in the state. From do
'. tailed reports on this lotal of 17.
000 families, canter scientists ex-
pect to get information on how
' people live, where they work, what
' they cat and drink. They will learn
j 'Vital their personal habits are,
where they live, what kind of air
J; they breathe, their illnesses and
; symptoms of illness and their fain
'liy background.
Only families where one person
,. is over the age of 4S will be in
interviewed. Only members of those
J families who are past Ihe age of
CM will be asked to fill out Ihe
qncslionnaiies.
j In order to have the information
- kepi on a strictly confidential bas
.is, each participant will put his
questionnaire In a sealed envelope
" w hich will he opened only by sci
entists conducting the sludv.
" Objectives of the study will he
Jlo uncover clues to Ihe possible
; causes oi cancer, to learn more
about its earliest signs and symn
J loms and eventually lo prevent the
disease by reducing exposure to
j Uie responsible factors.
Education is one of Ihe prime
, objectives of Ihe American Can
I ccr Society. The president of the
; state society said Oregon has been
j chosen because it represents a
; pood cross - section of American
Me.
If II is worked out on a pomila
i lion basis, Portland, Eugene and
I Salem would probably have ap
proximately 700 lo 800 Inteniow
" i era. Klamalh County might base
I as many as 25 In 30. If ev en one
! family in every 25 receives a ques-
t tionnaire, awareness of cancer
J symptoms and olher knowledge
f anout the disease will reach a lot
of people In our area.
This, coupled with the work be-
' lug done by the local education
conunillees for cancer, should
J ave Oregon lives by making in-
dividuals conscious of personal re-
(ponsibillty lo have periodic can-
cer check-ups.
Entered as second class matter at the post oltice at Klamath Falls.
Ore., on August 20. 11196, under act of Congress. March 8. 1879
SERVICES:
ASSOCIATED PRESS UNITED PRESS
AUDIT BUREAU OF CIRCULATIONS
Serving Southern Oregon And Northern California
IVii AhiiiImt
Klamath Falls (To the Editor)
Instead of a name for Ihe little
bear at Mnore Park, why don't
they give it a number as they do
all other prisoners in a pen, or
perhaps let some little boy shoot it
and have a photo of him in your
paper, standing proudly beside his
kill?
1 suppose it would never do to
turn, the little creature loose and
let it roam Ihe forest, fancy free
as Mother Nature intended it
hould.
Harry Borel.
Dirlv Words
By JAMES MARLOW
Associated Press News Analyst
WASHINGTON (AP) - The
two dirtiest words for big unions
and big management are "com
pulsory arbitration." But that's
what they may be headed for. In
time, at least. The sleel strike
shows why.
Under a compulsory arbitration
law the government would step
in when union and management
tailed to apree on wages and
wot king conditions and dictate a
settlement which both sides would
have lo accept.
The ideal in labor-management
relations in a free society is for
both sides to have complete free
dom from government interfer
ence in settling disputes. Freedom
includes freedom to shut down a
plant or strike it.
This ideal Is shared by the
Eisenhower administration and
perhaps by most Americans
Nevertheless, it is a limited ideal:
It begins to lose its app-al when
a labor dispute begins to cause
broad damage.
There wasn't much of a national
problem when American society
was more primitive and injury
from a strike or shutdown was
pretty much limited to the union
or company or companies in
volved. This is no longer the case
In this present complex society
.vith lis .various parts growing
more interdependent, a prolonged
strike in one vital industry can
throw millions out of jobs in other
industries and start an economic
lailspin.
And this nal ion's complexities
and inlerdcpendencies of today
arc only a shadow of what they
will be in the years ahead as the
population increases and indus
tries interlock in their needs.
It Is possible and this writer
strongly believes it is likely that
I lie time is coming when the gov
ernment, for the sake of the na
tion, will not permit strikes in
vital industries.
That, ot course, raises a nice
question: What is a vital indus
try? At this time and oflhand il
is easy lo think of some which lit
that category " because a strike
in any of Ihein affects the national
wcllarc:
Railroads, Steel, Airlines, Com
munications. Rut right there an
argument begins. Many industries
arc engaged in communications
in some form, such as telephone,
telegraph, newspapers, television,
rwlin.
Would all of them be considered
vital? If the' time comes when
Congress considers a ban on
strikes in communications or any
olher vital industry it will have
the light of its life on its hands,
and (or this reason:
Each industry, like each in
dividual, and each union would
waul lo retain for itself the maxi
mum amount of freedom.
Bui if a ban on strikes comes,
then the government will have to
provide a settlement and that, in
the end, could only he done by
imposing compulsory arbitration.
The steel strike is now in Its
15th week. At the start or it Presi
dent Eisenhower relused lo per
mit direct government interven
tion. He wanted Ihe union and the
steel industry to have the utmost
freedom lo reach a settlement of
SHORT RIBS
REAfrY"
9
a
their own through collective bar
gaining. The union and management be
tween them made the collective
bargaining process a farce. And
O'l Oct. 10, when Eisenhower de
cided to seek an injunction to stop
Ihe strike for 80 days, ho said:
"In order to protect the in
terests of all the American peo
ple. Ibis leaves me with no alter
native. American hopes for a vol
untary responsible settlement
hive not been fulfilled. It is a sad
day for the nation."
He acted only when the effect
of the strike began to spread into
other industries with the danger,
unless something was done to stop
it. that the country might go
tumbling back into recession.
Before Congress ever goes so
far as lo ban strikes and impose
compulsory arbitration, it almost
surely will seek some less drastic
measure but one sterner than any
now available.
That may work for a while. But
in the end, in the years ahead,
(his writer believes a strike in an
essential industry alfecting the na
tional welfare will not be per
mitted.
I'YlM SMMM'll
By FRANK ELEAZER
WASHINGTON UPI There
may be a number of institutions
more bound by tradition than the
U.S. Senate, where the members
are still presumed to dip snuff.
One 1 can think r is the U. S.
Supreme Court, where a circum
spect lawyer' would be highly em
barrassed to sneeze.
Senators tend to be lawyers of
course. But all concerned think
it's just as well they practically
never push Iheir right Co turn up
in court across the street and ac
tually argue a case.
The other day. one did.
And though the formal discus
sion that day was all about tide
lauds, and who owns the oil un
derneath, the whispered conversa
tion was about what happened
when the irrcsistable force finally
met up with the immovable body.
Next to keeping Ircsh snuff in
the boxes, free speech is the Sen
ate's most, cherished tradition.
Once on his feet and talking, a
senator can't be stopped till he
drops. Court tradition makes no
provision (or snuff. And "except
(or (lie justices' questions, it runs
sharply to keeping things short.
Court convenes at noon, quits
at 2, reconvenes al 2:30, and two
hours later is through for the
day. The lawyer is lucky who
gets 30 minutes to talk. He stands
at a lectern on which is printed
a warning lo start winning up
when a while light shows under
his nose. When a red light comes
on live minutes later, Ihe law
yer is told, he has just concluded
his statement.
There is nothing in the rec
ord to show that Sen. Spcssard L.
Holland (D-Fla.) is any windier
timn the average of his Senate
colleagues. It can be said at
least that he doesn't speak olten.
lie appeared in court lo lay claim
lor Florida lo more of the tide
lands than Ihe government wants
to turn loose.
The court kindly gave him an
hour.
Holland was called lo the lec
tern al 4:20 p.m. He looked at
Ihe clock and suggested that the
court might want to wait till to
morrow to hear him, so he
wouldn't have lo quit just as he
got into his case.
Justice Hugo L. Black, who was
presiding, said Ihe senator better
take his 10 minutes now. Holland
did, and hinted in closing that
maybe the court wanted today to
sit late, and let him continue
HI nek said firmly the court would
hear him further tomorrow.
Tomorrow came and, with 50
minutes to go, Ihe senator spoke
egretfully of his limited time. He
said apologetically he would have
to lorego some details. What with
By Frank O'Neal
OHE! 2.
TWO! fife
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the justices' questions, he was
just hitting his- oratorical stride
wlen the white light showed gn
the lectern, all too soon switch
ing to red.
"I see," the senator said, in an
understatement that was, up td
then, the day's record, "that I
have very little time left."
Black, in the interest of comity
between the coordinate branches
of government, deftly replied: "II
yuur time is up, you go right
ahead."
Some lawyers present viewed
this as a cue to wind up in a
sentence or two. "Well, I'll make
it as short as I can," was the
perfectly natural way the senator
viewed it.
The clerk, in accordance with
Black's invitation, turned off the
red light.
"I shall not belabor the point
. . ." the senator was saying a few
minutes later when the signals
again turned to red.
"t will have to proceed more
rapidly than I had expected," the
senator said. '
"I'm afraid, senator," said
Black finally, easily topping Hoi
land's earlier record for under-
talement, "that .your time is
about up."
"May I trespass only in this
egard," Holland went on, as law
yers, justices, cicrKS ana uie
more private spectators stirred, "if
the court will indulge me. One
more statement and I am
through."
He made -it and quit, 13 min
utes late.
You could loll the court must
have been shaken. Anyway, it
awarded an extra 13 minutes to
the government, which in its
wildest dreams wouldn't have
asked it.
So the irrcsistable tide of sena
lorial oratory had collided with
the immutable limitations of the
high court. As I always figured il
would, something gave.
Tin' AliiiJiiwH'
United Press International
Today is Wednesday, Oct. 21
the 2!Mth day of the year, with
71 more days in m.w.
The moon is approaching
last quarter.
The morning star is Venus.
The evening stars are Mercury.
Jupiter and Saturn.
On this date in history:
In 1772, British poet and philos
opher Samuel Taylor Coleridge
was born.
In 1805, the English fleet under
the command of Lord Nelson de
feated the allied French and
Spanish fleets off the Cape of
Tralalgar, Spain.
In 1883, Swedish chemist and
engineer Allied Nobel was born
His will provided for the well
known Nobel Prizes.
In 187!), Thomas Edison invent
ed a workable electric incandes
cent lamp.
In 1917, soldiers of the First Di
vision of the United States Army
became the first Americans to
see action on the front lines.
In 1814, the United States First
Army captured Aachen, the first
large German city to fall into al
lied hands.
A thought for today: British
poet and philosopher Samuel Tay
lor Coleridge said: "Never pur
sue literature as a trade."
United Press International
CHICAGO New York Gov.
Nelson A. Hoeketeller when asked
it he was a candidate for the Re
publican presidential nomination:
"I am not now a candidate or
the presidency. . .but I appreciate
yuur asking me. 1 was beginning
lo feet neglected.
CIIICAGO-Kdward L. Strange
treasurer and manager of the
Chicago Daily News Employes
Credit I'nion atter confessing he
mishandled $226,000:
"I spent the money foolishly on
high living."
VKTIIi:i:sriELD, Conn. Sex
slayer Cienrue J. Dmirs in re
tracting his cnnlesMon to a sec
ond murder minutes before he
was executed:
"I didn't want i- go with this
lie on my conscience."
WASHINGTON - Rocket expert
Yvorhner von Rraun in denouncing
government indecision in the na
tion's space program:
"If we continue at this IriMirrlj
pace, we will have to pass Rus
sian customs when wo land on
the moon."
WASHINGTON Former Pies
ident Tiumiin at Ihe funeral ol
the late Gen. Georgv C. Marsh
all: ' Honor has no modifying adjec
They'll Do It Every
When figarow was W
RE-ELECTION IN
THE LODGE, HE
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LOOK WHO'S AG'IN (QK ShiS i1
U.S. Judge Soft-Spoken, Say
Personality Spotlight
United Press International
Herbert P. Sorg, federal
court judge who is scheduled
to hear a petition for a TafU
Hartley injunction in the steel
strike,
Herbert P. Sorg, who began a
lite of public service 19 years
ago, is described by his fellow
udges as "soft-spoken and not
given to dramatics."
To him will fall the task of de
ciding whether to order 500,000
striking stcelworkcrs back to
their jobs. It will be his biggest
case since being appointed to the
federal court bench by President
Eisenhower in August, 1H35.
Injunction petitions in the West
ern District of Pennsylvania are
heard by judges on a rotation
basis. This is Sorg's month.
The 47-year-old jurist entered
public service in l'.-MO when he
was elected to the Pennsylvania
America Hit
By Castro
HAVANA (AP)-Prime Minister
Fidel Castro declared Monday
night that the threat of economic
strangulation from abroad is the
least of Cuba's worries.
Striking again at one of his fa
vorite targets, the United States,
Castro said that if America re
duces its Cuban sugar purchases,
"this nation will seek other for
eign markets."
In a speech lo the Cuban bank
workers union Castro also:
Complained of U. S. opposition
to his buying jet fighters from
Britain:
Reopened his attacks on sec
tions of the foreign and domestic
press;
Lashed out at Dominican Re
public Dictator Rafael Trujillo,
and once again cited the possibili
ty of being assassinated.
Castro said that if he is killed,
there are good reserves to take
over the government. He men
tioned his brother Raul, sworn in
earlier in the day as head of the
new Ministry of Armed Forces,
and Ernesto Guevara, a leader of
the extreme leftist, anti-American
wing of Castro's movement.
The speech contrasted sharply
with the warm welcome Castro
gave earlier lo the American So
ciety of Travel Agents, holding its
annual convention here. lie urged
Ihe group lo forget political prop
aganda and go all out to promote
tourism in Cuba.
Plowing of a field in a curved
pattern is one method of prevent
ing soil erosion.
Get maximum heat
for your moneyl
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AS PAST
THAT VOU
SUPPORT -
General Assembly as a Republi
can representative from his na
tive Elk County.
By 1047, Sorg's reputation in
the state House of Representa
tives was well-known and he be
came acting speaker. Two years
later the position became per
manent. He decided not to seek reelec
lion in 1952 in order to devote
more time to the Keystone Car
bon Co., of which he is a vice
president.
He is no stranger to labor
hearings.
Last year Sorg presided over a
case in which a paving company
iought $1,500,000 in damages
lJgi -"JT ix
"...A WONDERFUL E9EAE3ING AID!"
says Perry Mason's creator, Erie Stanley Gardner,
World's No. 1 Mystery Story-writer
"While I almost nevar writ lerteri oi
endorsement, I am giving you permit
lion to um thift letler because I think
people should realitt th: extent to
which recent scientific discover ,es con
help in restoring lost hearing."
vbumuiifuv vr librae. Ve
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Critics
from four unions which it
charged forced it out of business
through slowdowns.
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Farm Union
Names -Chief-
SAI.E.M ( AP) II. R. Rolph Sr.
of Boring, Ore., is the new presi
dent of the Oregon-Washington
Farmers Union. He was elected
Saturday as the organization end
ed its three-day convention here,
Russell Sires, Avondale, Wash.,
was named vice president. Direct
ors from Oregon are Al Lamb,
Heppncr, and Dewey Commins,
Monmouth. Washington directors
are Lloyd Bohlke, Sunnyside, and
Al Ham, La Center.
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