MONDAY. JUNE 23. 1958
HERALD AND NEWS. KLAMATH FALLS. OREGON
PAGE SEVEM
By
Demo Primary
Marked
Fist Fights
BOSTON (AP) - Fist fights,
foot stomping, hissing and shout
ing broke up the Massachusetts
Democratic pre-primary conven
tion before completion of business
Sunday.
The outbreak came during bal
loting for endorsement of a candi
date for state attorney general.
Three veteran campaigners
were seeking the party's endorse
ment for that office in the Sep
tember primaries.
Two of the candidates hurled
hitter charges at each other after
the convention recessed hastily to
preve.it further outbreaks.
Endicott Peabody, one of t h e
candidates, accused supporters of
second candidate, Boston City
Councillor Edward J. McCormack
of trying to steal the party en
dorsement. He said in a statement:
"Throughout the convention and
increasingly so during the final
ballot several McCormack dele
gates were openly voting empty
seats as delegates.
"During and before their first
ballot there were numerous
stances of money being
cut on the floor."
McCormack retorted that Pea-
body's statement was "complete
Lv false."
The Republicans on June 14 en
dorsed Christian A. Herter Jr., a
member of the governor's com
cil, for attorney general. He is
the son of a former Massachu
setts governor now U.S. undersec
retary of state.
McCormack is a nephew of Rep.
John W. McCormack (D-Mass),
the House majority leader. Pea
body, a former Harvard football
ftar, is the son of the Rt. Rev.
Malcolm E. Peabody, Protestant
Kpiscopal bishop of central New
York.
McCormack was only nine votes
short of endorsement on the third
ballot when the ruckus broke up
the meeting. Joseph D. Ward, Bos
ton and Fitchburg attorney, was
second and Peabody trailed in the
balloting.
Gov. Foster Furcolo, Lt. Gov.
Hobert F. Murphy and U.S. Sen.
John F. Kennedy were endorsed
(or second terms.
OPEN SEASON
(Cam iijfciTu
"May I interrupt?"
'Planned Parenthood'
Move Gains Strength In
Protestant Bodies Today
Boiling Controversy Of Littie Rock Bubbles Up Again; Suspension Queried
LITTLE ROCK. Ark. (AP) -
The stage was set today for an
other legal round in the boiling
controversy over racial integra
tion at Central High School.
Negro attorneys were prepared
for another appearance in U. S
WRONG
-MILWAUKEE. Wis. - When
radar speed Imp failed to trap
any violators attcr a reasonable
time, police decided the thing was
wrong. TTiey found the trouble four
blocks away in the person of Jer-
old Picard. 23. Heard had a pla
card which simply said radar
In court Picard protested "I can't
see what I did wrong." But the
judge did and fined, him S100 for
disorderly conduct.
Dist. Judge Harry J. Lemley's. Wiley Branton of Pine Bluff, at-lie schools on account of race; butimight smooth integration at the
court, this time to ask the "4- tornev for the National Assn. tor
year-old jurist to stay his own or- the Advancement of Colored Peo-
der for a 2'i-year suspension of
desegregation at the big school.
The motion for stay pending ap
pear was a move to keep seven
Negro sludents in classes with ap
proximately 2.000 whites when
Central High begins its next
school year in September.
RUi
LOS ANGELES i.VPi-The new
Mr. America is a brawny weight
lifter from New York City who
brasts a 51-inch chest. Tom San-
sone, who tapers down to a 31
inch ' waist, was selected from
among 40 entrants in the annual
physique contest.
pie. said that should Lemley re
ject a stay, the motion could be
arncd to the U. S. 8th Circuit
Court of Appeals in St. Louis and
if necessary to the u. S. hupremc
Court.
A stav by any of the courts
Rranton said, would mean that the
racial situation at Central High
would he just as it was when the
l!).i-38 school year ended.
In granting the school board's
petition for a delay of integration
until mid-semester 1951. Judge
Lemley conceded that "the Negro
students in Little Rock district
have a constitutional right' not to
be excluded from any of the pub-
the board has convincingly shown
that the time for the enjoyment of
that right has not yet come.
Lemley in a 35-page opinion Sat
urday, said his ruling did not con
stitute yielding to unlawful force
or violence but was an exercise
of discretion and good judgment.
A breathing spell could permit a
change in community attitude and
easing of racial tensions which
later date, he said.
The judge noted too that Horace
Mann High School for Negroes
here was considered on a par with
Central High and thus the seven
Negroes could still obtain a good
high school education.
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American Pigs
Draw Crowds
At World Fair
POZNAN, . Poland m Ten
little pigs proved the star attrac
tion of the U.S. exhibit at t h e
Poznan Trade Fair. At times they
won more visitors than the two
giant sputniks in the rival Rus
sian pavilion.
More than half a million Poles
visited the U.S. pavilion before
the fair closed Sunday. They saw
American production line methods
in action and their first color TV.
But the old rural pastime of
leaning on a rail and looking at
hogs held its own against the mar
vels of science. Some animal fans
flood for hours watching one pen
ef piglets with a new-style me
chanical feeder and another fam
ily with an old-style sow.
Thirty-nine nations packed their
products into the 26-acre fair
ground.
Western exhibitors reported a
definite-slackening off in business.
Unofficial accounts said Polish
import-export agencies cut turn
over with the West by up to 4n
per cent as compared with last
year. Businessmen blamed the na
tion's hard currency shortage,
Sixty-three American companies
eooperated with the U.S. Com
merce Department in mounting
the American pavilion.
By LOUIS CASSELS
United Press International
Until recently, Lhe prevailing
Protestant position on birth con
trol could be summed up in the
words; silence gives consent.
Now a strong movement is un
derway in major Protestant bod
ies to take a forthright stand in
favor of "planned parenthood."
Behind this movement is a
growing conviction among Prot
estant leaders that birth control
is a clear moral obligation in sit
uations where unrestricted fertil
ity may expose an individual fam
ily to severe hardship or an en
tire nation to disastrous over
population.
A declaration to this effect .as
already been drafted by leading
theologians of the Church of Ens
land. It will be presented to, and
probably approved by, a confer
ence of Anglican and Episcopal
bishops from all parts of the world
who will meet at Lambeth. Eng
land, this summer.
The American statement notes
that rapid population growth is
exerting serious pressure on the
resources of many undeveloped
countries, lt says no church
should "seek to inhibit" by religi
ous sanction" the efforts of un
developed countries to "save
themselves from disaster" by in
troducing effective birth control
techniques.
At a recent meeting at Buck
Hills Falls, Pa., the U.S Confer
ence for the World Council of
Churches officially commended .0
its 34 member denominations
report urging Protestant bodies to
challenge openly the Roman
Catholic teaching that "artificial
methods of birth control are
immoral.
Dr. Richard M. Fagley, execu
tive secretary of the Commission
of the Churches on International
Affairs, said in submitting the
report that efforts to raise the
living standards in undeveloped
countries will be largely futile
until explosive population growth
is checked.
"That means the development
and extension of effective and in
expensive methods of birth con
trol," he said.
Fagley cited Roman Catholic
opposition as the "major" reason
why many countries have shied
away from the problem of popu
lation control. He said Protestant
churches also must share the
blame for "inaction" since most
of them have failed to spell out
their views.
Without getting into a "con
tentious" argument with Catho
lics, Fagley said, Protestants
should take a positive stand,
theologically grounded in
Christian concern for human wel
fare. ,
. His report drew a sharp reply
from the Rev. John E. Kelly, di
rector of the Bureau of Informa
tion of the National Catholic Wel
fare Conference. Denying that
many Catholics disagree with
their church's teaching on this
subject, Kelly said: -"Artificial
birth control is re
pugnant to the moral sense and
the family tradition of not only
Catholics, but to men of good will
of all nations- where birth control
advocates wish to introduce their
contraceptives and chemicals.
Pope Pius XII has stated mat
regulation of offspring" is mor
ally defensible if and only if it
s accomplished by the so-called
'rhvthm method" which involves
abstinence from marital relations
during the periods when concep
tion is most likely.
Science has made significant
progress lately in this direction.
U. S. medical researchers have
developed a simple test providing
an improved method ot aetermin
ing when a woman nas entered tne
ovulation period in which preg
nancy can occur.
The comparatively lew Protest
ant denominations which have
taken an official stand on birth
control reject the Catholic dis
tinction between "natural" and
"artificial" methods.
The United Lutheran Church,
for example, declared last year
that "irresponsible conception" is
as wrong morally as selfish lim
itation of the number of chil
dren." It said that when a cou
ple decides, on unselfish grounds,
to space or limit their offspring,
their "choice as to means ot con
ception control should be made
upon professional medical
advice."
Prices Effective , r
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MISTAKE
CHICAGO Leon Groce, 21
tried to elude police by jumping
into Lake Michigan, but instead
bis pantsleg caught on a piling
and he dangled half in and half
out until rescued. Groce, arrested
on suspicion of tampering with
telephone coin boxes, admitted he
made a mistake when he tried to
jump in the lake. "I can't swim,"
he told police.
BALLET "LITTLE ROCK"
BERLIN (UPI) A Commu
nist ballet troupe in Dresden,
East Germany, is performing i
ballet about race discrimination
in the United States, the Commu
nist press reported Sunday. The
ballet is called "Little Rock."
ILL
HOLLYWOOD (API Cecil B.
DeMille is in Cedars of Lebanon
Hospital for observation and
treatment of a circulatory disor
der. The 77-year-old movie pro
ducer became ill several days ago
with what was at first described
as a virus infection. The hospital
listed his condition as satisfactory.
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