HERALD AND NEWS. KLAMATH FALLS. OREGON
TUESDAY. NOVEMBER 1. 1955
They'll Do It Every Time By Jimmy Hatlo
A MILLION BUCKS ME CAH
6MS AWAY, AHD MB DRIES OUT
- PRANK JENKINS BILL JENKINS
Editor w. .1 t?j,.
THE RqPEI? TOWSL6 HERB 50
Wl CM U6B tM A6AM
Entered as second class matter at the post office at Klamath Falls,
' Ore., on August 20. 1906. under act of Congress, March , 1879
MEMBER HP THV lUunMiTm. bdeuh
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. mm Himiea in mis newspaper as well as au ap news.
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PAGE SIX
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In our past few columns we
, nave told the story how Industrial
j research functions In the labora-
tory and then how the problem is
j taken by industry and put through
i uie pnoi-piam stage to learn how
10 apply tne findings of the labora.
; tory to the nroblems of oroduc.
; tion. The example of research fol
: lowea nere lias been the discovery
j of tetra ethyl lead as being a
Rood additive to fuel to increase
' Uie efficiency of the gasoline mo-
j tor. It should be of Interest to
observe Hint this development orig-
' Inated with an automobile manu-
facturer who was producing en
i gtnes and not with the refiners
who were producing fuel. After the
automobile manufacturers said
! "this is the type of fuel we wish
to use In our motors" then It was
up to the oil Industry to turn Its
1 efforts toward this type of produc
. Hon and It is quite possible that
many an old time reliner gi'unv
bled at the new fancied notions
Nevertheless the oil Industry by
necessity hod to apply the new
idea to its fuel production and so
the next steps taken were to eval.
uate the effect of tetra ethyl lead
In fuels and to examine the avail
able fuels without the lead com.
pound from the standpoint of view
of detonation and compression
pressure. Different fuels showed
different responses to the same
amount of tetra ethyl led. This
act the petroleum refiners off on
a search for two kinds of fuels,
one kind that had a high natural
efficiency because of its inherent
nntl'knock character, and another
that would respond most reudl
y to small amounts of lead. Both
bunts succeeded to a remarkable
degree, and today we have both
extraordinarily efficient synthetic
fuels and others that yield readily
to minimum additions of tetral
ethyl lead.
Research, however cannot rest
alter discovering a product, It
must follow through and follow
every step and reaction that comes
from the applied use of the idea
in actual practice. Tills brings us
to the next step which developed
when treated fuel was used on a
fair scale in automobile engines.
It was discovered that while tetra
ethyl Had overcame the "ping" In
the engine a new problem ap
peared, lend and lead oxide de
posited on cylinder walls and
spark plugs and soon engines us
ing the new fuel would not run.
Tetra ethyl lead therefore by Itself
was a failure but science did not
toss it out the window for re
search continued and Charles Al
len Thomas showed that this de
posit of lead and Its compounds
could bo prevented if the fuel In
cluded a broiuluo compound along
with the tetra ethyl lead. The ad
dition of a bromine compound al
lowed tho load to be blown out
with the exhaust and the spark
plugs to remain clean.
This discovery again set up a
problem, for where and how were
JAMES MARLOW
WASHINGTON Ifl Ifs been
true in olher years that the per
sonallty ot the presidential candi
dates was a lar nioro vivid factor
than the party platforms. It will
be particularly true in 105C.
The Democrats and Republicans
are so close in their thinking
alter allowing lor extremists and
Die-hards In both porlles the
voters will hnve trouble choosing
between them.
Since neither the parties nor
their candidates will want to rock
the boat with novel notions at a
time of hlith prosperity, the voters
will be Inclined to look closer at
the candidates to decide which Is
more likely to keep the country
steady.
Tins Is written on the assumption
President Elsenhower will not run
again. It's especially because of
him, even though ho doesn't run,
Uiat the voters will examine his
would-be successors critically.
Thev have been exposed. In El
senhower, to an unusual political
person;! lily. It is an extraordinary
political feat that he has retained
his enormous popularity after three
yeors of the hurly-burly In ihe
White House.
Tills in itself Is enough to make
the voters not only conscious of
wniu ino 1M6 candidntrs rrpre-
sent In the way ol pmtv promises !
mil oi wnat Kind ot men Uiry nrc; Right now both parlies are prob
t, ,T'V" . nblv hvmg invisible signs painted
The DtniOials vo l piolml.lv ar-1 to nans outside their convention
gue that they set the country on halls next summer when the
Hie road to the prosperity It u ' would be candidates goihei -No
"IT" , T1' " Pelicans : P oui puss or rabble-rouser need ap
will no doubt claim the credit for ply." H
Elsenhower, with assurances they! .
win Keep up inr good work
But aside from ilir social and
economic aspects ol Flsciihowrr'-,
administration, one thing became
clearer the IcWRer he stayed In
olflce: He kept himself and the ol
llce ol the pieshlenrv above tho
mud and feuds of American poli
tics. By calling no mimes, gelling mtn
no personal quarrels, 'avoiding
SET!
tntoy hrorrh. rrtf, comfort ond roirftiM
FurWtfiK) Metping and HHMkerttnc
Cabim, with nil fxxJrn loftlilw
NOT MINI At n4 MUD BATHS
Nr fthcumofhflv Arfhrrfti. Nvwrttw,
Sctlk, Ntrvowtfwti
CAtftON DIOXIDI VAPOfl IATHS
At wttoft feiMi, ilmnt, Win imp
Hmn, High mr4 lw PnttMf
"Your Heolth li 0 dimrwti '
Pw ftMrvatloni and tnUrwatJer Adsfmt
orn Mineral Sprint, Rf. 1, AthluC
Orten nr Phant lonfl Diifaiw.
Or. Mirmon Wplr, Di'tcfo
Chiroproetfe Phvtlcten
the producers going to obtain
enough bromine for the new fuel.
Everyone was concerned because
the huge amount of bromine re.
quired for this new field was en
llrely out of proportion to any
amount that had previously been
produced in the world. The only
use for bromine compounds up to
this time had been In medicine
as sedatives. In photography, and
In certain chemical preparations.
The production of elemental bro
mine before 1920 was only about
2,000 tons a year for the entire
world. If any substantial propor.
tion of American gasoline produc-
tlon was to be treated, the scljn-
tlsts realized that this alone would
require at the very beginning
many times over the total world
production of bromine. The ques-
tion therefore that faced them was
where could they find such enor.
mous quanltles of bromine In view
of the limited extent of then-known
deposits of minerals conhiinng It
One possible source was sea water
and so science directed Its Uen
tion to the sea.
The first effort to mine the
oceans used a process of preclpf
fating bromine out of sea water
in the compound rorm known as
trlbromoanlllne, (trl-b r o m o-anl-
llne). This very Insoluble com
pound Is formed from the small
amount of bromine in sea water
by adding to it chlorine, sulfuric
acid, and aniline. The process
operated In a chemical plant built
upon a ship, one of the surplus
War Shipping Board vessels left
over from World Wnr I. The Ethyl
Gasoline grcup at General Motors
cooperated with the Du Pont engi
neers in devising a plant that could
be built on a ship. The ship would
take in sea water, convert its bro
mine content to an insoluble com
pound, filter this compound out of
the water, and then return the
spent debormlnated water to the
ocean without contaminating the
plant's Intake of fresh sea water.
Such a plant on the ship could
move to different parts of the
ocean and operate where the
greatest return could be realized.
It likewise avoided problems of
pollution that often plague chemi
cal plants that have neighbors.
and It minimized the work of
pumps required since the lift ol
the sea water would be only two
or three feet for the entire pro
cessing operation. This plant, how
ever, was not too successlul, but
H did convince the producers of
bromine that the peonle interested
In tetra ethyl lead were serious
In their search for bromine and
this put another group of scientists
to work who had formerly been
far removed from fuel and the
production of automobiles.
The Idea of gathering bromine
from the ocean Interested the late
Herbert H. Dow, founder and pres
ident of the Dow Chemical Com
pany, the principal producer of
bromine and bromides but this Is
another story.
appearance of emotional conflicts
and petty spiles, he has given the
Impression of a president who had
everything under control, Includ
ing himself.
He has handled himself In such a
wny there have been no attacks
on him and practically no blamo
lor anything that went wrong.
When sin-thing does go sour, It's
hlnmrd on his subordinates, never
on him. The result for Elsenhower
has been so good he must be
clnssed whether or not you
agree with his programs or his
vision or his wisdom as ono
of the best politicians in American
history.
Unfortunately for the Republi
cans, while they plan to run on
his record If he doesn't run him
self they will not be able to trans
fer Elsenhower's personality to the
1950 Republican candidate.
Whoever he Is, even with Elsen
hower'a blessing, he'll have to pro
ject his own pcrsonoilty in such a
way the voters will find it more
acceptable Uian his Democratic ri
val's. Since the Republicans want to
win, It's axiomatic they'll try to
pick a candidate whoso personality
cause? the least conflict and cre
ates the most confidence. The
Democrats have the same prob-
lem
TENTH BIRTHDAY
TOKYO (UP! Kvodo News
Agency marked its 10th birthday i
loony at cei colonics in Its mam
Toko oldies. The news agent-v:
wus orgimwed during the Allied'
occupation on Nov. 1, 1945 alter I
Uie pre-war domestic news agency
d"oll-
Learn To Make Natural Looking
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935 Division
SAM DAWSON
NEW YORK I The average
American corporation Is making
one third more money this year
than last. Six out of every seven
corporations so far reporting their
net profit after taxes in the first
nine months of this vear show in
creases over the like period of
1954.
Some have more than doubled
their earnings. Many have set all
time highs for the period. A num
ber have Increased their dividends
on the strength of their excellent
showings.
These conclusions are drawn
from a study of the earnings state
ments of 451 corporations, big and
small, repiesenting most major in
dustries. Combined the 451 corporations
had ti'. 501,011. 121 In profits left
over after setting aside that much
or more for payment of V, S. cor
porate Income taxes. In the first
nine months of 1954 the same 451
companies had combined profits of
$4,934,023,339.
This year's gain over last was
32.9 per cent. In the 1954 peyod
many businesses were touching
bottom ot a mild recession, but
even so corporate profits for the
entire year of 1954 managed to pull
ahead ol 1953 by four per cent.
Only 62 of tne 451 reported small
er earnings this year than last.
Five of the 451 operated at a loss.
In the 1954 period 18 of the same
451 companies had gone in totht
red.
Corporate reports are flowing in
peak volume now. and this first
sampling ol the 451 early birds can
be only an Indication of what the
HAL BOYLE
NEW YORK ifl Today's suc
cess story:
Tennessee Williams, who once
wrote purely from hunger, has be
come one or the golden boys of
the American writing scene.
He has been so successful that
his friends have given him a new
nickname: "Tennessee Millions."
At 41 the prolific author has
turned out nine full-length plays,
a volume of verse, two volumes
of short stories, and a collection
of a dozen shorter plnys called
"Twenty-Seven Wagons Full ol
Cotton."
He has completed for Para
mount Pictures a film script of
"The Rose Tattoo," starring Burt
Lancaster and Anna Magnani
It Is the third of his dramas he
has adapted for the movies and
Ills "Cat on a Hot Tin Roof" is
a top Brondway hit.
Most successful people credit
their rise to hard work. Williams
lecls that his own lame came, In
large measure, from the revolt
stirred in him by his discovery of
poverty and what It did to people.
Born In the Episcopal rectory of
his grandfather in Columbus.
Miss., he moved at the age of 12
to St. Louis, where his father
worked as a salesman for a shoe
firm. The family lived in one of
a row of ugly brick apartment
buildings "the color of dried blood
and mustard."
In Uie soulh the young writer
had been unaware of any distinc
tions based on wealth.
"But." he soys, "we suddenly
discovered there were two kinds
of people. The rich and the poor,
and that we belonged more to the
latter.
"If I had been born to this situ
ation I might not have resented
It deeply. But It was forced upon
my consciousness at the most sen
sitive age ol childhood."
Tlic shock resulted in a rebel
lion and a socihI consciousness '
which Williams leeLs still marks
most ot Ins writing. But the shock
paid off well.
"I am glad that I received this i
bitter education." Williams once
wroie. "lor I don't think any
writer has much purpose back of
him unless he leels bitterly the
Inrquilies of the society he lives
In
'I have no acquaintance w-ith
political and social dialectics. If
you ask what my politics are, I
am a Humamtannit."
How did he gel his odd first
name? He picked it out himself.
As bov he hnd published some
1 lyric poetry, which he later de-
NEEDED
Phone 7628
final totals will be when several
hundred thousands have reported.
The 44 railroads In the sampling
had particularly pleasant results to
report. The average Increase for
nil 44 was 58.6 per cent.
The 30 utilities had a combined
Increase of 9 per cent continuing
the slow but steady gains of this
growing hut regulated industry.
The 374 Industrial corporations in
the list show a combined Increase
In profits of 33.6 per cent over the
first nine months of 1954.
Most spectacular gain was made
by the group of seven coal com
paniesup 181.3 per cent this year.
Steel companies showed striking
gains. The 31 in the group aver
aged 84.9 per cent higher, with
many doing much better than the
average. The nonferrous mining
and melalworking companies
gained by 48 per cent.
Sparked oy General Motors' rec
ord showing, the motors group av
eraged 55.7 per cent higher than
last year. Fourteen auto equip
ment suppliers did even belter, up
91.5 per cent.
Airlines were averaging 87.9 pef
cent better prolitwise than tho
year before.
The squeeze on profits in the
food Industry finds seven of the 31
so far reporting down from last
year, and the group as a whole
lust about even with 19S4 figures.
Textile firms, on the other hand,
as a group topped last year by
27.5 per cent.
Other Industries doing bettor
than the 32.9 average of the 451
include: Drugs, machinery and
tools, building materials, glass and
retail.
elded was pretty awful, under his
birth name Thomas Lanier Wil
liams. "I felt the name had been com
piomlsed," he says, "so I changed
it to Tennessee Williams, the Justi
fication being mainly that the Wll
llamses had fought the Indians for
Tennessoe and I had already dis
covered that Ihe life of a young
writer was going to be something
similar to the defense of a stock
ade against a band of savages."
A depression product, it took
Willjams seven years to earn a
college degree. Twice his health
broke down in years during which
he worked all day and wrote most
of the night. He held such odd
jobs as elevator operator, waiter,
cashier, shoe firm clerk, teletype
operator and movie usher.
"But there was never a mo
ment when I did not find life, to
be Immeasurably exciting to ex
perience and witness," he recalls,
"however difficult It was to sus
tain." His bread crumb days ended
when ht left a $11 a week movie
usher Job for a Hollywood writing
assignment at $250 a week.
Williams now can aflord to
travel anywhere In the world and
write where he pleases. An as
sociate recently said:
"The first money Tennessee
earned as a writer was $25 for
three sonnets. Now he gets at
least $10 a word." '
That's not bad considering
that President Calvin Coolldge
when he left the White House re
ceived only a dollar a word for
writing a daily column I
Justice Warren's
Daughter To Wed
SANTA MONICA. Calif. I.fl A !
marriage license was obtained yes-
lerday by Nina (Honey Bean War-
ren. 22. daughter of Chief Justice
and Mrs. Earl Warren, and Dr. .
Flunrt Brirn. 33, Beverly Hills.
Calif., physician.
Miss Warren said of wedding
plans: "We haven't even thought
about It yet." It will be the lust
marriage for each.
Nina was stricken wllh polio
Nov. 7. 1950. the day her father
was reelected lor his third term
as governor of California. - Tor a
time her legs were paralyzed but
she recovered fully.
Brilliantly New
1956 BUICK
On Display
FRI., NOV. 4th
Jim Winde Buick Co.
1330 MAIN
Listening to the
hired help whoop it
UP FOR BOSSO'S NBW
GIVfi-4W4yPR05R4M-
c Tutut Aunt titno UST
r nsn rvtr.
Teams Rescue
Woman Hunter
THERMOPOLIS, Wyo. Ifl Res
cuers struggling down a steep,
tortuous crcekbed in a blinding
blizzard brought to safety Mon
day night a woman hunter ill since
Saturday in the mountain vastness
of Wyoming's Washakie Needles
formation.
Mrs. Mildred Ernst. 55, of Wor
land, Wyo., was whisked to a hos
pital here by ambulance after the
ground party, aided on its final
few miles by a National Guard
truck, took her to the Col. Tim
McCoy ranch, 35 miles west of
here.
Her doctor said Mrs. Ernst's
condition was good. He said she
had "blacked out" from lack ol
oxygen due to high blood pressure.
At first it was believed she had
suffered a heart attack.
Mrs. Ernst collapsed at 11,000
feet mark on a steep mountain
face after a four and a half-hour
horseback ride. Her descent by
litter took a little more than three
days. She spent two nights on the
mountain, often under blizzard
conditions.
Howling winds, thick clouds and
snow thwarted resscue attempts
by an Air Force helicopter.
With Mrs. Ernst at the time ol
her attack was her husband, Jo
seph and a guide.
Lumber Mill Fire
Damages Listed
FORT BRAGG (UP I Officials
of the Union Lumber Company
sharply reduced today their esti
mates ot damage 'caused by a
Sunday fire.
They estimated the damage at
$50U,000 instead of the three million
dollars they thought when the
blaze was raging at its height.
A company spokesman said the
fire destroyed about 10 million
board feet of lumber, about half
tho mill's log supply. The mill
Itself wllh its expensive equipment
was undamaged.
The spokesman, B. J. Vaughn,
said reports that the fire might
cause serious unemployment dur
ing the winter season were exog
gerated. "If there's not enough work in
the mill, we'll simply increase our
woeds operations," he said. ,
The fire began about 3 p.m. Sun
day and raged for 12 hours.
Dulles Confers
With Franco
MADRID. Spain Ifi U.S. Sec
retary of State Dulles conferred
for an hour and a half with
Generalissimo Franco Tuesday. The
conference lasted longer than ex
pected and presumably included
a renewed bid for Increased U.S.
financial aid to Spain.
Neither Dulles nor Franco made
any statement on their discus
sions, but Dulles said he would
have a brief statement before fly
ing back to the Big Four foreign
ministers' conference at Otncva.
Gas Explosion
Traps Jap Miners
TOKYO ID Japanese police
said 82 miners were trapped Tues
day after a gas explosion sealed a
coal mine on Japan's northern Is
land of Hokkaido.
Police said 27 miners were res
cued and six bodies were recovered
but 49 others were missing two
hours after the explosion.
The rescued miners were re
ported In serious condition from
Inhaling the gas fumes.
CI.OSKR TIES
TAIPfJt. Formosa iTi Premier
O.K. Yui called Monday night lor
closer ties between the United
states and Nationalist Chin.
against the Communists whom he
accused of preparing for " another
war of aggression."
CHET MOORE'S
Addlitf Machine 4 Typtwrittr
SAUIS and SERVICI
Strvict
Iiaart Ssrvlca Sine 127
111 S. 4th Sttvtni Hottl lid
YOUNG REPUBLICANS Herm and Pauline Winter, center, get official greeting from Mrs.
Oscr Kittredge, right, vice chairman Klamath County Republican Central Committee, and
Joan Moore, left, local YR and executive secretary to the central committee. Picture was
taken at the airport Saturday evening when the Multnomah County political team flew in to
extend Klamath County GOPs a personal invitation to the Young Republican Convention in
Portland November 11-12-13. Later that evening, the couple met a group of Klamath GOP
officials at the Winema Hotel for an informal discission on party issues. The Winters are ,
the youngest Republican married team in Oregon. He is chairman of the Oregon College '
League of YRs; and she is co-director of Region 9, Western College Council of Young Re
publican Clubs.
Photo by Milly Ramsby
A-Scientisfs
Begin Tests
LAS VEGAS, Nev. (UPl Atom
ic scientists began "tafety" tests
in the field today to find out
whether a nuclear weapon can be
exploded accidentally.
The Aiomic Energy Commission
refused to disclose the times of the
tests on the Nevada proving
ground. It said the blasts, if any
occur, "probably won't be seen or
heard" in Las Vegas, about 7!i
miles away.
Scientists said that laboratory
tests have convinced them that
atomic weapons can not be trig
gered accidentally by fire, explos
ion or other mcand. The field tests,
labeled "strictly routine" by the
A EC, will involve no military,
civil defense or other observers.
Tho AEC said the tiniest atomic
devices ever used since atomic
tests began at the proving ground
four years ago will be involved in
the current "safety" series, an
nounced Oct. 10 in Washington. D.
C. The AEC said if there are a
"few nuclear detonations" they
probably will be measured by
"tons" of TNT. Kilotons 'equiva
lent to 1,000 tons of TNT i have
been used previously in describing
the size of detonations.
"If there should happen to be a
nuclear explosion, it would be of
low caliber," one AEC spokesmnn
said. "No radioactive fallout prob
lem is anticipated outside the test
area."
While the AEC maintained of
ficial silence on all but the barest
details of the tests, some nuclear
experts viewed the scries as re
flecting the AEC's concern with
the growing stockpile of atomic
weapons in '.he country the nation
nuclear arsenal may number in
five figures, ha experts estimated.
4-H NEWS
MERRILL SHEEP CLl'B
The Merrill Sheep Club recently
elected officers.
They are president, Margaret
Quails; vice president. Louise Rat
hff: secretary, Breda O'Keelfe;
social chairmen, George Carelton
and John Hunnicutt, and news re
porter. Sara West. '
We made a float for the potato
festival where we won third prize.
Mrs. Carl Coulson helped with our
float."
Sara West. News Reporter
SURVEY PICKET LINE
SUNAKAWA. Japan W A
picketllne of 10 labor unionists and
villagers Tuesday blocked a final
survey for expansion of nearby
U.S. Tachikawa Air Base. Survey
teams, trying to work without po
lice escort, were surrounded ond
forced back twice.
CLOSED NOV. 2nd
WEDNESDAY
All of us (yes, everyone) will
be in Portland Wednesday
to see the new 1956
FRIGIDAiRE APPLIANCES
We are sorry to inconvenienco our customers by closing one
day , , . but the 1956 Friqidaire appliances are to sensationally
NEW that it's very important that eoch member ot our organi
sation should see them presented!
VERN OWENS'
Cascade
124 No. 4th
Filipinos Choose Sides
For Hot Senate Election
MANILA W Filipinos, who love
a rousing fight whether in the cock
pit, ring or political arena, are
choosing sides in the hottest sen
atorial election campaign of the
nine-year-old republic.
At stake are the popularity of
their flamboyant young president,
Ramon Magsaysay, the political
climate during nis next two years
at the nation's helm and the
warmth of U.S.-Philippine rela
tions. Hordes of candidates are fight
ing for nine scats in the 24-nian
Senate. Senators are elected nation
wide. Balloting is next Tuesday.
With tne campaign in its seventh
week, political arguments have
been blamed for at least 12 deaths.
Troops have been moved into li
potentially critical provinces.
The big fiahl swirls around Mag
saysay's ellort to bounce his se
verest foreign policy critic, Sen.
Claro M. Recto.
Magsaysay won the first round.
He seized firm control of the Na
cionalista party machinery in Aug
ust and blocked Recto from the
slate.
Shut out In his own party. Recto
breathed defiance, denounced Mag
saysay as a dictator and found a
berth as "guest candidate" on the
ticket of the Liberals, the main
opposition paity.
With nationwide balloting for
senators, Magsaysay has to drive
Recto all the way down oclow ninth
place to keep him oui of the Sen
ate. - The job Is a big one too big
even for a president of Magsay
say's immense popularity, most of
his opponents and supporters agree.
But Magsaysay bluntly announced
he would stuk? his political future
on the outcome.
Almost from the day Magsaysay
took ollice. Recto stormed at him
for cuddling too close to the U.S.
foreign policy line. Magsaysay won
on issues time after time.
But Recto in his campaign has
soft-pedaled foreign policy differ
ences and attacked Magsaysay as
a dictator. That has vote appeal,
has won support In both major
parties.
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If Recto Is reelected, Magsaysay
can expect stronger opposition in
Ihe next two years.
Magsaysay also will have to fight
harder to maintain his close rap
port with the United States.
With 12 holdovers In the Senate
against none of the Liberals, the
Nacionalistas are certain to main
tain control. Observers predict
ihey will win at least five of the
nine contested seats. The Demo
cratic party holds two seats and
the Citizens party one.
The Liberals as main challengers
echo Recto's charge of dictatorship.
Felons Stage
Prison Riot
ST. LOUIS W Some 250 prison
ers rioted in the city workhouse
last night, smashing windows and
burning furniture.
Police brought the yelling in
mates under control early today,
herding them out of their cell
blocks under guard of riot guns.
No one was reported injured.
The Fire Department quickly
doused the fires that had been
started with paper, benches and
mattresses.
Worden Harold E Bnynes said
about 10:30 p.m. some Inmates
broke out ol their cells and re
leased jslhcrs.
The warden said he didn't know
what caused the riot.
There was no estimate of dam
age. It was the second riot at the
workhouse in five months. Tear
gas was used to put down a dis
turbance June t.
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