TUESDAY, AUGUST lft, 1955
PAGE EIGHT
HKRALIl AND NEWS. KIAMATH FALLS. ORKtJON
McKay Tells
Future Plans
For Indians
By STEVE LOW KM.
OALLUP, N. M. w Thousands
of tribesmen trailed homeward
Monday, reassured by Interior
Secretary McKay that he had a
conscientious eye on their future.
McKay spoke to them Sunday
night at the closing performance
of the 34th annual inter-tribal In
dian ceremonial. He bore down on
three problems the tribesmen,
themselves, consider fundamental.
Those problems are land, health
and education. Flanked by leaders
of many tribes and supported by
Indian Commissioner Glenn Em
mons, McKay reviewed briefly
hat the government has in store
tor Its tribal charges.
He promised the Navajos, the
Apaches, the Comanches, Arnpa
hoes, Cheyennes, Yakimas, Semi
holes, Kiowas, Fox, Sao and repre
sentatives of the many Pueblos In
New Mexico and Arizona that the
government has no intention of
liquidating all tribal land.
Reports to that effect have
caused much concern among Indi
ans recently. Said McKay:
"I want to emphasize as strongly
as I can that proposals of that type
are not being supported or en
dorsed by the Department of In
terior. We have vigorously opposed
any such legislation."
Turning to Indian health, he said,
"the picture looks brighter right
now than ever before in our his
tory." He said transfer of the
health program from the Indian
Bureau to the Public Health Serv
ice "would bring many long range
benefits to the Indian people
His third topic, education, got
an esrly start. As he alighted from
a military plane, he went down a
receiving line of the tribal lenders
and other Indians. Paul Jones,
Navajo tribal chairman, did the
Introductions. McKay stopped to
speak to a Navajo holding his
baby son.
"And how are you, son?" McKay
smiled at the little boy. There was
silence. "No compre?" asked Mc
Kay. Then the boy gurgled.
Jones leaned forward to McKay
and grinned. "He asks may he
have an education, Mr. McKay."
McKay chuckled, "You certainly
Will, son I"
A couple of hours later he stood
at the ceremonial grounds and told
Navajos that since the administra
tion's education program got under
way last year, "a great deal of
energy and Ingenuity was poured
Into this Navajo emergency edu
cation program. We are particular
ly proud of the progress we have
made In the vital matter. By
Christmastime school facilities will
be available for every youngster
In the Navajo tribe."
McKay spoke on an additional
crime matter to all the 12.000 In
dians gathered at their colorful,
fair-like ceremonial.
He told them:
"I firmly believe a trust rela
tionship such as we have in Indian
affairs is fundamentally bar for
any group of people. It encourages
i 4'"i'-!r
SPEAKING TO THE FIELD TOUR group at the Tulelake Experimental Farm during their field
day, August 5, It Dr. C. W. Schaller, assistant professor of agronomy, University of California,
Davis,-California. On the right is Burton J. Hoyla, superintendent of the experimental farm.
British Mount Strong Guard
Against Irish Terrorists
LONDON In The British War
Office clamped a tight guard on
Its armories today amid fears that
fresh activity by Irish terrorists
may lend to guerrilla warfare In
disputed North Ireland.
Afler a special Cabinet meeting
last night, the War Office an
nounced It was taking "special pre
cautions" against further raids on
arms depots.
A truck used by a band of
nrmcd men in a raid on Arbor
field depot In Berkshire Saturday
was found abandoned and empty
In London. The raiders, believed
to be members of the outlawed
Irish Republican Army, seized B6
weapons and some 80.000 rounds
of ammunition. A search for the
arms was launched In the London
area.
Two small groups of Irishmen
tried to rnid arms depots at Rhyl,
Wales. 'yesterday and at the Hor-
field headquarters of the Bristol
garrison Sunday. They fled when
sentries alsrted other garrison
guards.
The avowed aim or the IRA.
banned In the Irish Republic as
well as the United Kingdom, is to
habits of denendenry. It discour
ages the kind of self-reliance and
Independent RCtion that has lifted
this country to its present position
among the nations of the world.
"So there Is no doubt in my
mind about, what our long ranee
goal in Indian affairs should be.
Clearly it must be to work toward
the elimination of this trust rela
tionship and toward the day of full
independence for all our citizens
of Indian descent."
unite the six Ulster counties of
Northern Ireland with the 36 coun
ties of the republic. The six North
ern counties are part of the U. K.
under the British crown.
The Conservative Dally Sketch
speculated that the IRA may adopt
guerrilla tactics in Northern Ire
land, pointing out that a "few thou
sand terrorists in Malaya have de
fled the might of the empire far
longer than Hitler did."
The News Chronicle and Dally
Mirror said the IRA has a definite
timetable for an invasion of Ulster.
The News Chronicle said part of
the plot would be to seize the Dub
lin broadcasting station and appeal
for an Ireland-wide uprising
against Britain.
Both Irish governments warned
against any such violence.
George B. Hanna, Northern Ire
land's home minister, said in a
speech last night In Belfast that
any IRA invasion would be met by
13.000 policemen and the "loyal
people of Northern Ireland, stand
ing side by side, and I promise
you, armed to defend themselves."
James Dillon, the Irish Repub
lic's agriculture minister, said In
Donegal the partition of Ireland
"will never be accepted .by the
Irish people," but he warned of
the dangers of civil war and ap
pealed for patience.
Danny Ryan, IRA recruiting of
ficer in Britain, told a London
crowd Sunday the "Republican
Army (IRAI is an army and it
will take the field against the Brit
ish army when the time is ripe."
Ignoring the presence of Scotland
Yard Inspectors In the crowd, Ryan
said "the casualties will be great
er" as the fight for unification of
Ireland goes on.
Police took the names of IRA
officials at the meeting where
Ryan spoke but no arrests were
made.
The British press demanded ag
gressive government action to curb
terrorist operations.
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Technique For Manufacture Of Uranium Revealed By US
GENEVA i-rTue Tnitcd Stales
told the world in detail today how
metal a basic material for atom
ic energy production on a large
scale and at low cost.
The operational technique was
described at the 72-nalion atoms-for-prace
conference by Dr. H. A.
Wilhelm of the U.S. Atomic Energy
Commlssion'a contract laboratory
at Iowa State College.
He said the description was In
tended to be detailed enough to
allow unnium metal producers in
any country of the world to dup
licate ine process.
The process, he said, involved
mixing uranium compound uran
ium tetralluoride with msgnc.
slum metal and placing the mix
ture in a furnace to initiate a
"reduction" reaction leading to the
production of uranium metal itself.
Uranium metal, as distinguished
from raw uranium ore. is the
basic material of atomic energy
production for both peaceful and
military uses.
Wilhelm hinted that the method ,
he described played the key role :
In the wartime production of the !
metal for the atom bomb. j
Another American scientist, Dr.
M. Calvin, of the University of
California at Berkeley, reported a
major advance toward solving and
duplicating the process of photo
svnihe.'if; nature's method of sup
plying food to the world.
He said he and his associates
had identified all the steps in one
of two stages by which green
plants under sunlijht convert wa
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stuffs. He said they had detected
every stage of the process by . ence last week they believe they
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to form carbohydrates sugars and mystery of photosynthesis,
starches. Calvin said the procers remain-
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