Herald and news. (Klamath Falls, Or.) 1942-current, July 21, 1954, Page 10, Image 10

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    WEDNESDAY, JULY 21, 1954
PAGE TEN
Dirodo Truce Sets Up Mew iron Curfcqimi
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they must pull out for the north.
Neither side may bring in troops
or war material, and no new mili
tary bases can be set up on either
side of the line.
This prohibition applies particul
arly to any bases for the South
east Asia Treaty Organization
(SEATOI. which the United States
and Britain are preparing to check
any future Communist aggression
in this area.
However the organization, once
formed, is expected to bring south
ern Viet Nam, Cambodia and Laos
under Its protective wing.
Signifying disapproval of the par
titioning, the U. S. government had
decided not to Join In the general
declaration which the olher con
ference delegations were to Issue
Inter 'today taking note of the
agreement terms.
Instead, the United States
planned separate declaration,
Vietnamese Foreign Minister
Tran Van Do declared In an inter
view yesterday that the big pow
ers were splitting bis country In
violation of the wishes and inter
ests of its people.
"We have been presented," he
said, "with a fait accompli. We
were not consulted and were in
formed of the decislons'only after
they had been taken."
But the military weakness of
Do's government and its depend
ence on the West for economic and
military backing made it certain
the Vietnamese regime would go
along with the truce.
In a statement issued after the
signing, U. S. Under Secretary of
State Walter BedellSmith said the
American delegation he is heading
at Geneva was pleased about the
progress made toward ending
bloodshed in Indochina. He added
lhat the United States was with
holding comment on the armistice
provisions until afier an examina
tion of its text.
"We share the fervent hopes of
millions throughout the world that
an important step has been taken
toward a lasting peace In south
east Asia, which will establish the
right of the peoples of that area
to determine their own future,"
Smith's statement said.
The agreements must be sent to
the French and Vietminh high com
manders in Indochina for counter
signing. They will become effective
after that. - .
A three-nation neutral armistice
commission, headed by India and
including Canada and Communist
Poland, will supervise the carrying-out
of the . armistice agree
ments. All prisoners of war and civilian
internees are to be liberated with
in 30 days, and each side pledged
to help transfer residents who
wished to move to the other zone.
notuig the terms wun wnich It
agrees but Ignoring officially those
of which it disapproves.
The U. 8. delegation carefully
avoided expressing any opinion
publicly about the provisions of the
armistice agreement, but from
Washington Associated Press Dip
lomatic Correspondent John High
tower wrote that the terms were
generally regarded there as a vic
tory for the Communists and de
feat for the free world.
The Vietnamese government of
Bao Dai shared the U. 8. attitude.
One Vietnamese official called
newspaper correspondents as the
signing was about to begin and
emphasized that no official of the
Viet Nam government was taking
part In or even observing the cere
mony over parchment papers
bound in green ribbons.
This clause fulfilled one American
demand that no one must be forced
to live under a Communist regime.
Dodge-Plymouth Special!
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DODGE-PLYMOUTH
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GENEVA Ifl France made
peace with her Communist ene
rues in Indochina just before dawn
today and a new Iron Curtain
clanked down on 13 million per
sons In north Viet Nam.
Gen. Georges Deltell of Prance
and Gen. Ta Quang Buu of the
Vietminh rebels signed armistice
agreements covering Viet Nam
and Laos Just 3 hours and 50 min
utes after the Tuesday midnight
deadline French Premier Pierre
Mcndes-France had set for peace
or his resignation.
A truce for the third Indochina
alate, Cambodia, was scheduled to
be signed later today
The simple signing ceremony,
under a blaze of photographers'
lights in the former home of the
League of Nations, called a halt
to an eight-year war in which
92,000 soldiers of the French Union
expeditionary corps died or disap
peared. It also laid a Korea-like parti
tion across the 42-mile waist of
Viet Nam, Indochina's largest,
richest and most populous state,
about at the 17th Parallel of lati
tude. Communist leader Ho Chi Minn
will take over the destinies of the
residents north of the line. The 10
million Vietnamese below the par
tition will live under the pro-Western
regime of chief of state Bao
Dai.
All Vietnamese elections, not
OHM
earlier than one year from today
and not later than two years, are
supposed to reunite the divided
country. But Western officials here
generally conceded the "tempora
ry" partition line probably will be
come a political and ideological
frontier like those which split Ger
many and Korea.
Officials said the texts of the
agreements would not be published
for several days, but their contents
already were generally known.
Civilians on either side of the
partition line will have one year
to move to the other side if they
desire
The French have the next 300
days to move out of the big north
ern cities of Hanoi and Haiphong.
Until that day next May they will
hold an enclave in the Red River
Delta around those two major
centers.
Cambodia and Laos will remain
under their French-supported roy
al governments. Vietminh troops
which have invaded their territory
an estimated 10,000 in Laos, few
er in Cambodia will withdraw in
60 days.
For military security reasons
the date for the end of hostilities
was not announced. One Vietna
mese official said, however, that
cease-fire orders would become ef
fective in a week for the regular
forces on both sides. Guerrilla
fighters in the Jungles and moun
tains would be given a longer
period, he added.
The partition line across Vict
Nam runs along the Song Ben
Hair River It leaves Highway No.
9, a principal road leading from
the coast across the country to
Laos, In the hands of southern Viet
Nam. The south also retains the
. major port of Tourane and ex-emperor
Bao Dai's royal capital.
Hue, both in central Viet Nam.
Cambodia did not Join In the
early-morning armistice ceremony
because of a last-minute burst of
Independence on the part of her
delegation. Cambodian Foreign
Minister Tep Phan demanded until
nearly 2 a.m. thnt his nation's
courts be permitted to try Com
munist sympathizers for working
with the Vietminh invaders.
He agreed to drop the demand
after the issue was ironed out in
a long session with Mendes-Franoe,
Soviet Foreign Minister V. M.
Molotov and British Foreign Sec
letnry Anthony Eden.
The armistices for Viet Nam and
Laos cover the area where .most
of the Indochina battling took
place. There was little fighting in
Cambodia.
During the 300 more days the
French hold Hanoi and Haiphong,
the Vietminh will hold five pock
ets south of the partition line. Then
Postal Bill
Draws Fire
WASHINGTON 11 - In an all-or-nothliuT
gamble, House leaders
tndllV riillwl itn a rimi),la-h.. .Iinrf
1)111 to raise both postage rates and
uie pay oi posiui workers.
GOP leaders made no predic
tions on the outcome, but Demo
cratic, Lender Knyburn of Texas
declared the one-package measure
"will be beaten."
The tandem liienvnri. ban nllrrn
resentment from those who con-
umiu proposed rale increases are
too high and pav raises too low.
The bill would:
1. Increase first, second and
tlUl'd-clawt rules n tnfol nf ni
lion dollars a year. Tills Includes
estimated additional revenue ol 153
million a year from raising the
cost of mailing ordinary lefters
irom 3 to 4 cents; 15 mililon from
penny Increase in air mull
Mnmps; 131 j million from pub
lishers' mall; and 44,200.000 lrom
commercial third-class mail.
3. Raise the pay of post office
workers 151 million dollars a year
through a 6 per cent across-the-board
Increase with a $20O-a-ycnr
minimum. The pay bill also would
lilve uniformed postal workers a
ttOO-a-yoar uniform allowance and
provide other "fringe" benefits
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