HERALD AND NEWS. KLAMATH FALLS. OREGON
XCCTKy, SVIX 12, 1854
PAGE EIGHT
State Department Studies
New Foreign Aid Policies
By C. MILTON KELLY
WASHINGTON Wl Foreign Re
lations Committee senators await
ed a State Department okay today
on a plan which by year's- end
could snap the foreign aid pipe-
Tax Exempt
Foundations
Defended
NEW YORK Wl The Cornegie
Crop, says witnesses in a congres
sional investigation have attacked
several tax - exempt foundations
"through a shocking combination
of Innuendo and implication."
In a statement sent to the special
House committee to investigate
tax-exempt foundations. Corpora
tion President Charles Dollard said
yesterday:
"The question has been raised
In these hearings as to whether
foundations h a v o supported pro
American' projects and, through a
shocking combination of innuendo
and implication, the Impression nas
been left that perhaps they have
failed In this respect."
"As far as the Carnegie Crop.
Is concerned," he said, "there can
be only one answer to such a ques
tion. The corporation regards its
entire program as 'pro-American.
... It Is the whole purpose of the
corporation trutsecs and officers to
work In behalf of their country, to
strengthen it and to ensure Its
future."
An attorney for the multimilllon
dollar foundation also took the
committee to task for ending the
hearings before spokesmen for the
foundations had a chance to testi
fy, even though the foundation
critics were heard at length "and
with full publlciR"."
Atty. John E. F. Wood said, "I
doubt that any other congressional
Inquiry ever followed a procedure
no alien to American standards of
Justice and so obviously unfair and
prejudicial to a group of respected
persons and Institutions."
The committee chairman, Rep.
B. Carroll Reece (R-Tcnn), could
not be reached in Washington for
comment.
The foundation's case was con
tained In a 32-page statement and
19-page memorandum which Dol
lard asked the committee to in
clude in reaords of the hearing.
Dollard defended the work of
foundations as a valuable asset to
American education. Public funds
for education, he said, are fnr
greater than those from private
foundations. "Yet," he added, "the
privato contribution is substantial
and without It the pattern of high
er education in this country would
have lost an elemrnt which hns
given richness and diversity to the
whole system."
Dollard denied that foundations
W'ere used as a tax dodge and
added: "Both the Rockefeller and
Carnegie foundations were set up
at a time when there where no fed
eral Income or estate taxes."
Irrigation Law
Change Asked
WASHINGTON Ml Rep. Engtr
(D-Callf) Monday proposed a
compromise chanpe In the 160-acre
limitation for irrigation water
under the rccliimation law.
His proposal would permit a
farmer to get water for more than
lfiO acres from a federal water
project by paying a price thai
would return to the federal
government the lull cost of serving
the additional lands, including ,
interest.
Enple ottered as an amendment
to the reclamation act a bill to
provide for a two-price system for
Water sold from a federal project. !
The price lor 160 acres, or 320
cres for a husband and wife. I
would be lower because it would
be designed to repay the federal '
investment without interest as at j
present. The price on lands in i
excess of liiO acres (or 320) would
be stepped up to Include repayment
of principal mid interest.
line to two major U. S. Allies,
France and Italy.
Acting Committee Chairman H.
Alexander Smith (R-NJ), who
took the virtual ultimatum to de
partment chiefs for a quick study
yesterday, said he believes they
welcomed it but wanted to be
"perfectly clear as to just what
the language means" before the
senators take a final vote perhaps
at a scheduled closed session to
day. The amendment. tentatively
adopted without dissent in a week
end session, would shut off U. S.
military and economic assistance
to France and Italy Dec. 31 If
they fail by then to join the Euro
pean Defense Community or an
acceptable substitute defense
scheme.
TOUtill VERSION
Offered by Sen. Knowland of
California, the majority leader, the
new amendment is a tougher ver
sion of wording already adopted
by the House when It passed the
foreign aid bill new before the Sen
ale group. Smith said it would cut
in half the delivery of goods on
order "in the pipeline," as ho
phrased it.
The House provision, known as
the Richards amendment, would
deny to either country a share of
1954 or 1955 foreign aid funds if
they stayed out of EDC. But it
would hnve let them continue to
get benefits from the 1051, 1D51!
and 1953 programs.
Asst. Secretary of State Livings
ton T. Merchant was quoted in
Foreign Relations Committee tes
timony made public yesterday as
jnying he had no objection to the
Richards amendment.
PREDICTION
Merchant predicted, however,
that both France and Italy would
join EDC this year. Four other
nations West Germany, Belgium,
Holland and Luxembourg have
ratified the six-nation, project
which calls for an international
army to defend Europe. The United
States views such joint action by
the Europeans themselves as a
necessary bulwark against the So
viet threat, but the French in par
ticular have balked on grounds it
opens the door to German rearm
ament. The Senate committee has de
cided to lop about 10 per cent off
the original administration foreign
aid request, placing the over-all
total now at about $3,100,000,000.
Also in the aid measure, which
sets a dollar ceiling without pro-,
viding the actual appropriations,
is another amendment offered by
Knowland dealing with admission
of Red China to the United Nations.
LESSER DEMAND
As adopted In committee Satur
day, the Red China amendment
falls far short of Knowland's orig
inal demand that Congress have
the United States automatically
pull out of the U.N. if Commu
nist China is seated.
The new version, reportedly tem
pered at administration urging,
would once again put Congress on
record against Peiping's seating.
But in the event Red China is ad
mitted, it rails in President Eisen
hower to tell the lawmakers how
this affects U. S. foreign policy
"together with any recommenda
tions which he may have."
Adm. Arthur W. Radford, chair
man of the Joint Chiefs of Staff,
was disclosed in the testimony
made public yesterday as being
opposed to any trade with Iron
Curtain areas now.
He said there should be no trade :
"until there is some indication on
their part Unit they are not our
deadly enemies." While some ar-:
ruo that trade with the Reds is 1
all right If it results In a "net
advantage" to this country, he
said, "the military men feel It is I
a very dangerous thing." I
COUNT 'EM! Seven cream-colored Siamese kittens romp with mother Tai Mau on a brown
satin quilt at the home of their owners, Mr. and Mrs. Michael Kelley, 506 Owens Street.
There were eight in the litter but one was smothered by Tai Mau soon after birth. This many
kittens at one time is something of a record for Siamese cats who usually have no more than
four. Mr. and Mrs. Kelley now have I I of the same breed. Tai Mau is a prolific mamma. She
has given birth to 35 kittens since she was born, February 28, 1948.
Hew Defense For Germ War Shown
Tourist Trade Holding Up
PORTLAND M Oregon's
summer tourist trade is holding up
pretty well, considering the wet
chilly early vacation period.
P. L. Crowe, manager of ihc
Oregon State Motor Assn.'s travel
department, said that, in fact, the
weather hasn't cut tourist travel
at all.
H. Ray Henderson, executive
secretary of the Oregon Motor
Court Assn.. said motel operators
have reported a slight increase in
July business although three told
him last week the weather cut the
the same monnow is the tme for ail
June volume.
V. A. McNeil, the Portland
Chamber of Commerce's visitors
service manager, said indications
are tourists are here in normal
numbers although forecasts of bad
Adlai Blasts
Ike Policies
EUGENE Ml Adlal Stevenson
charged Stitui'dny the acllons ol
the Elsenhower administration
amount to "a drastic change in
what has been virtually a
bi-partisan policy for almost hall
a century."
The 1952 Democratic presidential
nominee told a statewide Demo
cratic rally here the administration
has lavorcd 'the benellt ot the lew
at the expense o the many." It
has moved with menacing swift
ness aualnst our traditional and
time-tested programs of public
resources and conservation,' he
said.
A crowd estimated at 3.000
cheered as Stevenson raked
Republican power and water
policies. He came here alter
vacationing for the week on a
Central Oregon ranch.
The former governor of Illinois
said he did not believe that when
the people voted Republican In 1052
they "intended their vote as a
license to turn the national domain
over to private Interests."
'I oiten warned during the
campaign of 1952." he continued,
"that the Republican policy of
relinquishing the tidelands was also
dangerous as a precedent for
giving away other assets of the .
nation that belong lo the people. ;
And that is exactly what Appears
to be happening."
weather have
business.
hurt beach resort
Oklahoma Plans
Primary Runoff
! Dk'T ATTDVIA riTV l,Pi Rrn
According to Highway Depart- , i . , , , ., , L
ment traffic counts, there was 2 Robert S. Kerr D-OkIa failed by
per cent less travel In May than 1 9,780 votes to wm a majority in
the same month in 1953 and 8.8 ' Oklahoma's primary election last
less in June than in that month
last year. But these figures do not
show how many were tourists.
That count is made in August.
Relief Ship
Hunts Raff
SAN FRANCISCO W A relief
vessel with supplies for the five
hungry and thirsty crew members
of I he raft Lchi renews its search
Monday with an assist from air-
planes.
The motorless raft was sighted
from a Navy plane about 35 miles,
southwest of Santa Cruz Sunday
but couldn't be located by the
Princeton, a fishing boat with sup
plies aboard.
The 32-foot Lent was towed out-:
side San Francisco's Golden Gate
Friday.
.Aboard were five rank amateurs'
trying to drift 2,200 miles to Ha
waii. They took no water or food.
They ere relying upon nature
in the vast Pacific to supply their
needs wind, rain, or ' water
from a solar still, and fish lor
food.
They got olf to a poor start.
Saturday they caught one salmon
then no more iish. They made
one quiirt of water with the still.
But instead of drifting toward
Hawaii, they were carried slowly
southward.
Skppcr Devere Baker. 38, ra
dioed Sunday his hope that a new
low would take the Lchi far
enough into the Pacific to find a
current for Hawaii.
Tuesday, fuial official tabulations
showed.
Figures released by the state
election board Sunday confirmed
Kerr would have to face former
Gov. Roy J. Turner m the July
27 runoff primary for the Demo
cratic nomination for U.S. Sen
ale. Although Kerr out-polled Turn
er 238,543 to 205.211, seven other
candidates had sutficicnt strength
to prevent a majority.
WASHINGTON (fl The latest
and most valuable gadget the mil
itary has for countering germ war
fare attack is a flimsy disc of
paperlike substance, slightly larg
er than a silver dollar.
The chief of the Army's chemical
warfare service, Maj. Gen. William
M. Creasy, calls it a significant
step toward ''development of a rev
olutionary detection device around
which a workable defense" against
stealthy bacteriological warfare is
being built.
In a recent speech. Creasy men
tioned "a very thin filter which
will trap bacteria, permitting them
to be identified within 15 hours, or
one sixin of the time previously
required."
Iho Defense Department, in re
sponse to inquiries, today displayed
the gadget, an unimpressive disc
looking like li might have been cut
from a thin sheet of cross-ruled
paper.
But its production took the brains
of some wartime German bacter
iological warfare experts and im
provements for mass producing by
American experts who captured
similar filters at the end of World
war ii. '
Like the membrane fitters used
in all laboratories, this one is des
ignated as a "millipore" filter. Its!
extreme porosity allows water to!
run through it quickly and freely,
f but trapping on its surface all mi- j
cro-organism or their poisonous
products which constitute one of
the chief instruments of bacterio
Igical warfare.
On the surface of the disc ,
marked off in small squares, are
deposited all germs or their prod-1
ucts m a liquid water, milk or
other drink. The squares provide
a method for bacteria count.
Under a microscope and other
common testing apparatus of a lab
oratory, the presence of a dan
gerously high bacterial count, to- Until development of this .method
gether with the type of bacteria, a gelatin plate-culture method was
can be fcpotted in a matter of needed, a process requiring almost
hours. our da's-
I the best for f f.-'.ii., yi "
I LlfV the least- jj ,
fM Old Quaker "Qt li
S'Al'ii J. Jif Mill
If i fiSfif3
J10 fl
145 Qr.
The Bourbon-man's Bourbon
Fine Straight BOURBON Whiskey
years old at no extra cost
,OLD QUAKER DISTiLLING CO. LAWRENCEBURG.'IND. . 86 PROOF
97 SUPPER CLUB
Floor Shows - New Act Every
Tuesday 2 Shows Nightly
Exotic Dancing - Comedy Acts
n
22-oz. T-BONE STEAK "
DINNER
Salad
$00 Roquefort
Soup dm Dressing
6:30 P.M. lo 10 P.M.
Coll 2-9352 for Reservations
Cocktails Doncing
At BIG Y! Shop Early in the Week for
Savings Like These!
CUSTOM BALING
Claude L. Metz
"2
PHONE EVENINGS 7-2172
Tulelake - California
Locker or Deepfreeze
BEEF WH0LESA
In Broken Quarters -Quarters and Halves
SELECT FEED LOT BEEF
Beef
Whole
PMinrlr Whole Round Steaks
IIUUEIU)
and oRasts
All Pot
Roasts
Square Chucks
I AIIJC Trimmd - T-Bone
LUinj Sirloin Steoks
Prime Ribs R bSrcok!
.b. 43c
.b. 30c
,49c
,b. 39c
Quarters
;...lb. 39c
Front ...lb. 28c
Wholcsole Prices on
PORK
Get Your Locker NOW
Before Deer Scoson
During LUCAS July
CLEARANCE SALE!
' ! V I , )
ill - 'M.s. .--ill,
CHROME SETS
Rcq. 74.50
CHROME SET
44.95
NOW
Two-Tone
Req. 113.75
CHROME SET
now 84.50
Rcq. 103.75
CHROME SET
NOW 69.95
35x60 inch Table
Rcq. 120.00
CHROME SET
NOW 99.95
35x60 inch Table I 35x72 inch Table
Very larqe selection to choose from pay only a few
FOOD Bonnie 2 19
Non-Carbonated Aft
s'iificgG, wapecn
ottage Cheese Bordn
m
3 12-oz. tin jVQJBW
to Wrestle
29
S Pinr
Cartons mOimW
iscfiiick
40-oz. pkq
Oleomargarine
Colored Cubes
V 17c J
Kelloqq's
' Corn Flakes
12-01. Pkq.
PRODUCE BUYS
w
atermelons
Guaranteed
A Last Shipment of Red Bluffs
ApriCOtS Tiltons20-lb.lua.
MEAT BUYS
lb. 2C
$189
Pork Liver
Lamb Chops
"Good" or "Choice"
lb.
lb.
25
65
DEAN HALL
LOCKERS
Phone 4758
dollars down.
FURNITURE
LUCAS
195 E. Main
4707 So. 6th
O. R. Hcovilin Mgr.
, 4710 SO. 6th PH. 6875