THURSDAY, JULY 1, 1054
TTEHALD ANT) NEWS, KLAMATH FALLS, OREGON
PAGE THREE
Russian Claim Of Atomic
handle fissionable material as a
means of stimulating th. develop
ment of peacetime atomlo power
In tola country.
Industrial Power Studied
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I N i O j "P Q I R S j T U j
THE ABOVE MAP ihowi )h r In th propottd luburbtn
annexation move. Sinci (hit map wtt rtproduetd for ui hart,
fh annexation area propotal hai been extended to elce in e
(mail additional piece on a line coming down Harlan Drive to
Homedale Road and then down Homedalt to a lint juit be
yond Brittol Avenue. (See Story on Pag Ont.l
Paraguay Job Goes Begging
ASUNCION, Paraguay i.n . A
V, S. fuwrumriil Job worth tla.OOtl
a year and allowance Is1 going
br-Kglng.
U Li Uir no.it of ambaiuador to
tills antallPAl South American na-
U.S. Teaches ,
Iraq Farmers
K1RKUK. Iraq Ml Horae. collars
nnd won whccla could rrvolu
tlonlio ihr tanning Industry of
northern Iraq.
That la Uie bcllrf of a Montana
county KHit acllnir as a kind of
anrlcultural ambassador for the
United mutrs among primitive
farmers In the remote Kurdish
country of northern Iraq.
, Henry Botch came here from
Missoula, Muni., nearly two years
alio as a l'olnt Four farm demon
atrallon aurciallsi. When he- re
turns to America, he Intends to
leave hero 13 well-trained young
Iraqis to act as American-style
county agents In this area,
'Before we teach them to use
tractors, we first have to leach
them to ue wheels ordinary wag
on wheels," Botch says,
The Iraqi farmers uual proce
dure Is to cut wheat with hand
acylhea and pile It on a wooden
rack. When the rack Is filled, a
donkey walks beneath and It Is lied
lu his back. The overloaded little
animal then goes to tho village a
lew miles away, where the wheat
Is unloaded. The donkey returns to
the field tor another load.
A donkey pulling a four-wheeled
wagon could carry five or six
times n much wheat, per trip as
lie hauls on his back. But farmers
ht-ro alwuys have moved their
wheat by donkcyback, and they
won't change until they have seen
better methods with their own
eyes.
That Is why Butch Is bringing
Into tills urea a few slmplo farm
wagons of a type the farmers can
build themselves. Once they see
these wugons used, the American
is suro they will begin building
their own.
The same tiling is true of good
animal hurncHS. Tho primitive
typo harness Used by farmers here
slows down tho animals by chok
ing them when they pull a plow
or water pump.
If such slmplo devices sro In
troduced, Botch believes tho Iraqi
farmer can break out of a cycle
of poverty In which ho has been
caught since civilized man first
began farming1 tho Tigris and
Euphrates vnllry.
lion, The Job lias been vacant since
last October.
In recent year most of Uie work
has fallen on a series of counsel
ors of embassy Archibald Ran
dolph, John Shlllock and now Da
vid ). Maynard. But they have
lacked the rank to deal most ef
fectively with lough problems.
Wealthy U. 8. campaign contrib
utors looking for a likely embassy
quickly pass over Asuncion after
one' hurried look at the Stale De
partment's report on the post. The
capital has a bare 300.000 popula
tion and the nation only 1,300.000.
There Is almost no -publlo enter
tainment, no good hotel, no good
restaurant. Water comes from
private wells, and there Is no pub
lia sewage disposal system.. Elec
tricity and automatlo telephones
function Irregularly. Mall, radlo
tclegraphlo and telephone commu
nications to other countries are
slow.
To fill such an unattractive post
In a hot. sea-level community, the
Stale Department may have to
draft an unwilling career man for
Uie ambassador's job.
Paraguay Is friendly to Uncle
Sam, who has poured funds Into
the country for a tuberculosis hos
pital and for valuaoio farm pro
jeeta to help raise the nation's low
Arabs. Israel
Clash Again
JERUSALEM. Israeli Sector (ift
Plrlng broke out again for the sec
ond time In 34 4houra today over
the Arab-Israeli borderlines In this
Holy City.
Both sides admitted casualties
and said they had asked U.N.
armistice observers to check the
"aggression" they charged to the
other.
An Israeli army spokesman said
that Jordanians posted on top of
the old city walls overlooking Is
rael's sector of the city opened
fire with rifles, machine guns and
mortars at 0:30 a.m.
One Jewish woman was killed
and three other persons wounded,
he said. Eight other persons were
reported wounded In the Jewish
section by firing which lasted for
an hour last night.
In Amman, tho Jordan govern
ment charged that bombs from the
Israeli section of Jerusalem fell
near tho British and American
consulates,
One Arab Legion soldier was
wounded during the night, It said.
Neutral reports aald both sides
used heavy mortars In the firing.
standard of living. This friendship! and the nomination of a n
has stood the strain of a violent strong-man general. Alfredo
April revolution, the subsequent Stroessner, for the remainder of
selection of a proviMonal president I the presidential term. .
WASHINGTON OR Russia might
be able to use a lead In atomic
Industrial power development as
a lever to outmaneuver the United
States In the cold war between
communism and the tree world.
American atomlo officials con
templated this prospect today In
light of the Soviet's claim to have
put Into operation a nuclear power
plant with a t.OOO-kllowatt electric
al power output.
Wlillo there was no Immediate
official confirmation of the an
nouncement made by Moscow ra
dio yesterday, there also was no
disposition to deny that the Rus
sians had succeeded In getting an
atomic power plant Into operation.
HST Continues
To Improve
KANSAS CITY WV Harry S. Tru
man's doctors say they now expect
him to make continued progress
In recovering from his operation
and Its after effects.
Even the former President Is
reported expressing some Impa
tience with his stay In Research
Hospital.
In last night's report, a hospital
spokesman said he was making
substantial progress- and his tem
perature had reached a normal
level of 98.4 degrees.
Truman's gall bladder and appen
dix were removed June 20. He
appeared to be making a remark
able recovery for a few days. Then
he suffered a temporary setback
because of secondary Infections
and unfavorable reaction to certain
drugs.
Incumbents Win
In N. Dakota
FARGO, N.D. vr North Dakota's
two incumbent congressmen-at-large
were virtually assured of
reelection this fall after winning
nomination Tuesday In the state's
Republican primary.
Representatives Usher Burdlck
and Otto Krueger ran one-two In
that order In the four-man contest,
trailed by State Sen. Orris Nord
hougen and Charles O. Herman,
their challengers. -
Also renominated was Gov. Nor
man Brunsdale, who defeated Wal
lace Warner, an avowed Democrat
backed by the Nonpartisan League
faction of the Republican party.
Brunsdale is nominal head of the
second group, the Republican Or
ganizing Committee.
wm
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ASK FOR COUNTY FAIR AT YOUR FAVORITE BAR, CLUB. HOTEL OR LIQUOR STORE
uili.ill 'i hi I hi in iVl'iiifiitrtuaasaa.'1-iiii-.iii
Experts here well remembered the
success of the Reds In producing
a nuclear fission explosion in 1949
several years before the time gen
erally predicted.
Those who look upon peaceful
use of atomic power as an Instru
ment of national policy contend:
The nation which lirst succeeds
In building practical atomic pow
er plants capable of being as
sembled in components and
shipped overseas will have an In
strument to offer power-poor na
tions such as those of boutheast
and southern Asia, the Middle
East, North Africa and In similar
places.
If Russia should be ready first
for the building and export of such
plants, they say, she would have
a good bargain to offer small na
tions which might be wavering be
tween the free world and commu
nism. This Is one of the arguments of
thoie who urge a speedup In the
United States' atomic Industrial
power development program, to
telescope Into something less than
five years what they say would
otherwise be a 10-year period need
ed to get nuclear power on a satis
factory, going basis.
Rep. W. Sterling Cole (R-NY).
chairman of the Senate-House j
Committee on Atomic Energy, j
said yesterday the Russian claim '
underlined a new need for amend-1
Ing the Atomic Energy Act to lac-1
llltate power development.
Cole's committee approved unan-1
Imously late yesterday a package
of proposed revisions designed to I
carry out President Eisenhower's I
program for exchanging some nu
clear secrets with foreign allies
and for permitting private Industry
Into the atomic field.
' The bill contains these broad pro
visions: 1. Authority for the President to
give foreign allies information on
the external characteristics of nu
clear weapons and to supply them
data on civilian power.
2. Authority, under congression
al curbs, to pursue the plan for
a global atomic pool for develop
ing backward areas outlined by
the President last Dec. t.
3. Authority tor private Industry
to operate atomic facilities and
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