PAGE TWELVE ItFRAI.P AND NEWS. KLAMATH FAILS. OREGON Lone Voman Responsible In Large Part For Work Done To Promote TV Plan SOLID CARIOAX) Of NEW '953 PHILCO REFRIGERATORS ON ITS WAY TO MERIT'S APPL1AHCZ My IIKRH ALTSl'111'l.I, WASHINGTON ! Educational television, which makes Its forma! debut in Iwo weeks, not Its big puih nearly four years ago from a l.tily lawyer named Fried. Hen nock. She's been beating the bushes ever since, talking lo people all over the country, stimulating in. terest In a cultural meiltttin some say presents education with our barks Ptlin-iUUmul It'li'Vthm." InlonniUK thp public is llir work ot nuothrr bin ormint.iiilum, the Nntumul I'tlisc i.k I'ominiltro lor EMui-nllonnl '.VlrvlMim. IVilh h budiirt ol n hall nullum tlollttrs, tilts comm. tiro lins bora ttl uuk dully. Fiunklm Dunham, rhtrt of iiir Rudio IVlrviMoa Division of tin U. S. Of (let) of Kdunuum, suyn Ihr major rcn.son lor the rxrltrinrm Is I ot its greatest oppor'unmcs in bo, ..... ... " . nislni v. i m nit I'hnlltMinc It presents to rtfui'nlois Zi. iJ I -tir-j j 1. f; I-'? ALPHA OMEGA THETA RHO GIRLS . . . Officers holders for the first six months of 1953, from the left, Past President, Yvonne Conner, who will be warden at the state conference, scheduled for some time in June in Portland; President, Martha Beasly; and Connie Reeves, who was page at the 1 9S2 state conference in Salem, All are from the Merrill chapter of Theta Theta Rho. Photo by Guderian Hong Kong's Donee Halls Prove Full, Fun, Costly HO.NO KONO .P No voung man 'ns comes Tins Linp La. si:.' . , ',. .,,,. dou. calls the waller, orders Die of any naiionaiity has any excuse drlrJ a the hous,, lor being lonely any nlgnt in a.- s.itJS e poor boy s hand and most any city in Southeast Asia. smte; invitingly: i All we bic towns m this area ccme on. iced, dar.ee me!" I eeem to have one thir.g us com- j j;e wj. hesitates is lost. The I mon. hucc dance pavilions. And Chinese taxi guls learned this one all the dance pavilions seem to t Cng lmie go r.d, if their prey have lots ol good tilings in com- snows any sign of balkinc. he's on nion; such as modem music and e dance floor in a pli: second, iriendiy temalcs. Tnree minutes later, he's diCKing A'ter observing . with habitual in his poefcet lor the locaj equiva-. restraint and dignity, the msht lent of a dime. lile in Manila, etngapore. Rangoon. I But the other Southeast Asian Bangkok. Jakarta. Saigon. Hanoi i girls are net exactly slow pokes, and Hong Kong, researchers give They learn fast. One Vietnamese uus account of their ladings: igirl reportedly started off like this1 There is little? to choose between ; the other night; in Frencn: the dance halls of the several j --T have much thirst. I have points visited. Bui there is much much hunger. I like you. Dance to choose Irom In each t them, ime!-' Tike, lor instance, the Uxi girls. nourJ ,nd bout ,I5 ,4.er ! They re almost all uniformly j she paid this little farewell tribute tinv. They're almost uniformly t0 her crestfallen partner: "I like pretty and their shapes vary but you. I eat well. I drink well. I little. They almost all cost the , tired now. Good night now." j same to dsnce with. And lew of ,he ,rea 5 jrls ; tnem have much to say-except the j ,re naturaUy. , nttle on the rough Chinese. side. But most are well groomed. They are the best dancers, the 'soft spoken, outwardly coy, and lableit talkers and the deafest l- as morally correct as their little listeners. And they're the most i chum who works behind a counter j aggressive. lor m a bank. A lellow can be sitting bv him- A successful taxi girl can earn aelf, thinking politics perhaps, j as much as 75 U. S. a week. Out minding his own business. Then here, that's good money. i Oregon Tax Figure Told WASHINGTON Oregon's part in the U. S. internal revenue ' collections lor Ml was S-l&i.Ty;,. out ol the 6S:j billion national' totaL Individual federal income and em-! ployinem taxes in Orctiou were up sharply in ISoJ over lil the (lg-i ures Friaay by the Treasury De-i partmem anowed. Last ear n was1 M3.;.101. up Irom i.:s.t61,Ul the year beiort. j The stales U. s. corporation in come and proliis taxes totaled sih.jou.soi, ait increase Irom stnV 9r.'.-ti. The total of taxes withheld Irom! Oreoniaii.', lor uicome, old ae in-i surance and railroad retirement ' the last is a two million dollar , l:;ure was S191.335.6U. Retailers were the collecting' agent ior Si Wo.J m taxes paiai auned at the enUghtcnmeni ol t' operations v Kfiti .nij mm hiiviihi trir t i, - i, .... ....... i .., . , T 1 tiMrs in sonip rM- eiH:r;tion.l TV pro- I'ommcr- KMiMieil by mlvrr- to overhaul the nation s TV laeil-j itirs. Miss Hennock. then a frc.-lminn member of the coinmusMon. wrote; two the ycc announcenieiit her Idea that the conunLv.ioii hould ; make nvtitlabte to educators a oik percenuk'e of channels to be umm Pons SVhool.' the luhly h'k.uUihI pre . kindergarten program lio:n t'hicoiro. 'llteie nre panel .thaws hke "Meet the lre.s" und "Amer lean Korum ol the Air. ' And mere tire the vai : pro;:r.un.-i like Omnibus." Hie Ko:d Kuuiulaliou exclusively lor informing the J stvJW . wlu,ch ' " ("Vy "n publtc a.Nsoriment of edikutum;il t. Thai the FCC has done. And on. Mv Mtss Hem.ock'9 uoal reach es fruition. St M ion KUHT beiiltu operations In Houston, Tex,, the world pioneer in educational tele vision. "It has been a tonv, hard grind." Miss Hennock says. "And it will continue to be long, hard grind. But I predict the greater success for U. They can't stop it now." Back m IM9. when Miss Hen nock made her original proposal, the Instant reaction of hundreds of educators was one of sheer dc hKhi. They saw tn television lnstruc- The school district of rhlladel-1 phia has bren mniih an e.iitMe: series of educational telec.iNts on commncinl smtions m Hint city (or everlll years. Similar pro-1 (trams have been put on in other! cities. Last winter, when a strike of Janitors clasrd nut of UiltimureV schools, in.struciors took to the TV studios to do their Iraclunti. The ; reaction wis varied and lndecUtvr i John H. KtM'her. supiTintndent , of schools, took a .survey mid came! up with the report that TV Ui has a deftiiite place m modern , education and has us limits.; J. M. OTTER. Vice pretidenl and general manager, Refrigoratlon Divition of PI,:!-- tion, and A. J. Ro.ebraugh, Salei Manager, altund the departure of a diroct facorv ifclj of a full carload of new 1953 Phllco refrlgrralon and froeier io Morlt'i htrt j. u!p1 ram. sompieTo .nowinq 01 mo now maw i-mw wqK according (((J amirn, neaa ot me iocoi nrm. tion whole new approach to f " " " .-. leachmtt. Thev p.clured colleKe I chrr po.med out - ihere is no drprees earned by stay-at-homes, j 0Plunny for the chiWrrn at by Oregonians on furs .'41,o5u: on lug.ige 1703.900. on jewelry j and toilet preparations t Sl.3Ji.lJ5. I Alcohol :axe are collected at ' the source so, the report point, out, the tax figures do not rcilect "the lederal tax burden of the respective states" since the ultimate consum er fools lhe bill. But Orcou dis tillers, wine-makers, brewers, plus retail and wholesale dealers, paid S5.168.M8 In calendar 1952. The year before the figure was S3. 643, 934. The tax rate was higher in 1952. They imagined thr day when un derstanding would dtspel ignorance and bring harmony betweeu peo ple and nations. So they set to work. Seven of the nation's major educational as sociations banded together to form the Joint Council on Educational Television. The Ford Foundation set up a fund for adult education and climbed on the bandwagon. In less than four years the foundation has contributed eight million dollars to educational TV. Civic groups became Interested. So did industrialists, businessmen and state legislators. They teamed with sciTo. church and cultural leaders and began forming local commissions and co-operatives. At first the work moved alowly, painfully slowly. Even today there are many who despair of the fu ture of educational TV because of a seeming lack of Interest among millions of Americans. Miss Hennock nays any lack ot interest Is the result of lack of information. "Wherever the public is informed, ' she says, "it alway home to nk queMtons ot the TV teacher." But he noted too: "The impact of tmmediacv, see.n? tnr thing as it happens, is a powerful' force . . . The close up shot is. one J of TV's greatest offeruifc's to edu ; cation.' t Perhaps the most ambitious edu' catlonal TV series lui.s been put on tn Cleveland, where Western Reserve University has been olfrr-1 ing TV courses fur credit since September. 1951 j Station WEWS has turned over) Its facilities to the umeruy front j 9 to 9 30 a. m. Anyone may walcn. the telecast, of course . bit those' taking the courses for credit mut pay standard tuition tees, buv the i books that go with the court, do required readme and take a final examination. I The ftru couise We- tern Re ,rrve offered wus, ui psychology- H ' a big succesA. Other cmiises of fered lalrr have met wilh just as much lavornble public reaction. Ttie toughest problems lhe edu cational TV people have Uced in their work to date have been rai.v ins monev and acqufung the tal ent and .scientific know-how to com pete wiih commercial TV station-, Tlie FCC has hc!d out -4U chan nels rxclustvrlv tor educational TV. Hut appicattons for channels hae come from only 35 bidders. Octting the money to o,eralc a noncommercial ettura'lonnl station has been a slow process and some tunes it has precnted uhnt seem to be insurmountable barriers. B.lls are beforn state legislatures serklug appropriations for atate financed educational TV stations There have been damaging blows tn educational TV in some states. In New York, for instance, ihe chance for state action ere badly hurt by an adverse report (mm a special commission named by Ciov. Thomas E. Dewey after the (State Hoard of Urgent pro posed a 10-atatlc-n state-wide net work. The commission decided in a 10-4 vote that a state educational TV network was neither "necei- Edurators and newspapers let flv with bitter erllicmn. The Sew York Times called the commission report on "incredible document." Columnist John Crosby of the New York Herald-Tribune Vd It was "politically lir-purd and wild ly inoccuittte." In Mttv.aehuseii.v the Legislature cut (limit for a proikw-.rti rdtica tlniial TV Miivev ft urn $IOOtOOQ to IJi.OOO. bu. (Mivatct oiltulntlotvt hae offered 00 for a station in llivstoii Ilie Fotd Foundation han plcdtied to fttippoil flpplicttt'ami from 21 rommtmiiies by putting up one-thud of the cutitUuctlon costs in each cane. Most ol the money, howecer, has come Iiotu schools nud colleges and from private souues. In e tioit, lor example, an educational TV foundation has been formed. Hu-iiness and imluMry leaders cultural lititutions to ct up anoal cultural tus'.ltution-t to net up a corporation which plans to act as the directing four lor the city 'a educational TV outlet. Hie foundation has collected ST5.000 in pledge and is now pound.ng the nil rets in an effort to get a similar amount from the gennal public. Similar acli'lty is afoot else where The C!tien Committee says that in addition lo the ;4 ap plication alieady filed with the FCC, move are under way to bring educational TV channels to I"J7 other ciiirs. Citizen and edu cator are busy rntslm; money In 16 of tho'.e lai cities, the commtu lee said. t Thr cities in which iJ nave ueen niadr for rtZl rinociM'o irir . Ilnrilur.1, Conn.; NorU j Was htllL't.in M o. ... 1 v' Miami- la; Mnnhallan. Kn.; I Nrw lliutwirk. N ' ) i N. V.: Ilull.lo; lliniihamL Ithaca. N. V ..: N, vtn KiKhoitrr, N. Y.; Syrtnai Ulli'B, N Y.: Columfc... bumh; llomton: Miimu, Iwn in Oklalmnia City, ra, Nino aii!irationa luvtbm ,um rum aiumni IfUlltUtlCO niK tommcrcial clunwi arc Atlanta- Mntnh Nrw Orlraiu: K,rt LaaujJ v (minima, .mo ; m. Louu Mrlllpllls. and l'ort Altfe, 'OSTS IT POIlTLASn - II aUnut a million dollin . nivrat. city avrvlcra In IblJ rwr. tlf-tiatuttrni hrtda ftj rrlday In budiirla ubmlll Cltv Council. Itor tMt m. 1 317. 1 JO. 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