PAGE SIX
HERALD AND NEWS, KLAMATH FALLS, OREGON
MONDAY, DECEMBER B, lflr.2
FRANK JENKINS
Idllor
Entered second class matter at the post office ol Klamath Falls. Ore,
on August 20, U06. under act ol Congress, March I, U7t
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HAliBQYLE
NEW YORK I Are you going
lo have an office Christmas party
Wis year?
Well, the chances are It won t
be as wild and woolly as the sea-
son before. Tne oiuce cnristmas
nartv Is nn
th -flv la oecoimim
as safe and sane as the Fourth of
Jul- .
'ine wives are seeing to that.
They're turning it from a Roman
hoi.'uuy Into a family alfiur.
Tile ofllce Christmas party tins
a long tradition in American folk
lore. In the old days the boss used
to call In the clerks ten minutes
before quitting, time. He broke
open a bottle, poured a round of
drinks and toasted them to
"Merry Christmas." He then grim,
lv locked up the bottle, and every
body went nome from work three
minutes early, feejtng a bit misty
eyed about the old man's gener
osity. Wilh the entrance of women Into
the business world the system subt
ly cuangeo. Over the years the
boss was finally educated to the
Idea it would be a fine thing if
He went home early. The employes
then broke out their own bottles,
had some sandwiches sent Up. and
the spirit of revelry took over.
Some connoisseurs regard this
as Uie true hey-day of the office
Christmas . party, and It is still
celebrated that way by some
firms.
"I remember the year the book
keeper was chasing a stenograph
er from the top of one desk to an.
other, and he Tell off and broke
a leg," one oldtimer recalled
fondly. "We used to gather around
the water cooler and sing, and
HUSH'PRUETT
Have you ever wished you knew, white light. Quite low and almost
some of the brighter i stars by due west. Altair, the brightest star
name? Why not try using on the ! of the Eagle. Is conspicuous be
open heavens these sky reviews j tween two nearby stars of lesser
Dubllshed early each month?
Many write they have done this
successfully.
Venus, the brightest of all plan
ets and stars, is now gorgeous in
the southwest, setting 3'i hours
after sunset. We shall have this
splendid object In the evening sky
lor nearly four months yet. It
will be a glorious
Christmas I
star.
Mars is still In the evening sky
but Is getting so distant that it
la no longer exceptional, but does
appear as a moderately bright red
non - twinkling object somewhat
east of Venus and a little higher.
There are no brighter stars in that
region.
As soon as the twilight begins
to deepen, brilliant Jupiter is very
conspicuous well up In the east.
Onlv Venus outshines Jupiter In
II 'the stellar array of the sky.
Mercury rises In the east-southeast
an hmir before sunrise. This
planet appears as a moderately
bright object. At that time yellow
Saturn is fairly high In the south
east, very near the star Spies. The
two are now of nearly the same
brightness. Spica twinkles; , the
planet does not.
For the bright evening stars, let
us observe around 8 p.m. Low In
the sky In the south-southwest,
Fomalhaut. In the mouth of the
Southern Fish, (litters with blue-
JAMES WARLOW
WASHINGTON The Supreme ,
Court today will be asked to give
a historic answer to the greatest
social importance on this question:
Should there be an end to separate
schools tor white and Negro chil
dren everywhere In the United
Slates?
The South awaits the outcome
grsvely but not only Southern
states are Involved. Five cases of
school segregation ln South Caro
lina, Virginia, Delaware, Kansas
and the District of Columbia will
be laid In the court's lap.
Lawyers, some of the most dis
tinguished, will argue on both sides
before the nine justices. The court
will give Its decision some time
In 1953. It could, as It has In the
past on other kinds of segregation,
avoid giving a flat, final nd
sweeping opinion.
At the heart of this atruggle Is
the 14th Amendment, which ssys
Oldster To
Be Baptized
IPSWICH. England lifl Mrs
Mrs. Katie Berritt, to, will be bap
tised bv total Immersion at Beth
seda Baptist Church here next Sun
day. "I've been pondering this step
since I was it. and now I've made
Up my mind," she said.
The church's baptismal pool will
be warmed for the occasion to
make sure the ceremony does not
chill her.
The all-dry Budget Bundle aenr
Ire at Men's Hand Laundry Is eaay
en your elothea , and your
porketbook!
PENDLETON
Shirts and Jackets
DON'S
6th fie' Meln
Ph.
S20l
BILL JKNKINS
Utniimt Editor
BI
1 month
t months
1 year
CARRIER
1.S5
S 1.10
I16J0
then have a list fight or two.
For flays they'd be sweeping up
broken glass and pulling lost em
ployes out o( the tiling cabinets."
Tne wreckage and pagan auan
i ra
eiuuiujcia 10 pui a
der: "No more Ouistmas parties in
the office. Hire a ball.
This Is exactly what the em
ployes did. But the hilarity was
itiii units. l allied. Many a uivorce
case started because a husband
returned Irom the office Christmas
party bearing lipstick souvenirs
Irom his office wife. Many a cele
brant didn't even get home until
Christmas dawn and found his
presents.
Weil, wives weren't going to
stand for that kind of thing for
ever. And they haven't. Today
Mama insists on going right along
to the ofnee Christmas party, too
and tf Papa gets out or hand,
she's right there to take him back
in tow.
From being a spontaneous thing
the oiiice Christmas party has
turned into a planned production,
complete w'ith evening dresses,
waiters, and dance bands. Even
the boss feels safe In coming, know
ing that with the wives there no
over-exhilarated hired hands will
back him Into a comer and start
bawling him out for his mistakes
of the previous 12 months.
Yes. there is no doubt they have
taken much of the mad, bad glad
ness out of the office Christmas
party. But the verdict of most
wives is "We hate to spoil a
man's fun. but we had to do some
thing to be sure we'd get him
home before Santa Claus."
t
brilliance.
Still well up in the northwest
we find the brightest star in the
western half of the heavens. This
is Vega, which with some fainter
nearby stars outlines the celestial
Harp. Vega is one of the nearer
of the bright stars, being omy 27
light-years from us. At some dis-
fnce almost immediately above
vega, vrnto neaas me large group
of the Northern Cross. Three low
er stars of about equal brilliance,
but less than Denea's. form a
cross arm. Fainter stars below ex
tend down to the foot of the cross.
The familiar Big Dipper is low
and due north. Look at It again
an hour later and it will be farther
to the east.
Low in the east-northeast, the
heavenly twins. Castor and Pol
lux, appear quite near each other.
Pollux Is the lower, brighter, and
more orange of the two. High
above these, yellow Capella
twinkles brilliantly.
Low. somewhat south or east
three similar stars form the short
upright line In OrlonVs belt. Almost
on a level with these and to the
right. Rigel Is brilliant: to the left,
led Betelgeuse scintillates.
High above Orion's belt are the
V-shaped Hyades stars, all dim
excepting orance Aldebaran. Still
higher, the tiny dipper of small
stars, the Pleiades, glitter charm
ingly. all citizens must be treated equal-
ly. Over half a century ago
railroad in Louisiana forced Ne
groes to ride In the back, or Jim
Crow section, of its trains.
When protest was made to the
Supreme Court on the grounds that
this kind of separation, or segre
gation, of the Negroes violated the
equal treatment clause of the 14th
Amendment, the court gave a far
reaching opinion in 1898.
It said separate treatment for
Negroes was not unconstitutional
so long as they received equal
treatment. This became known as
the "separate but equal" doctrine.
It left states everywhere free to
pass segregation laws.
And no court ln the 56 years
since then has overturned that
principle. In recent years the court
I has knocked out segregation on in
terstate buses and trains but only
because. It ruled, the Negroes were
not getting equal treatment.
And in 1950 the court said Texas
and Oklahoma must let Negroes
into their graduate schools but
again only on the grounds that
the Negro schools were not equal
to those for Whites. The court did
not say forcing the Negroes Into
separate schools was unconstitu
tional. Now the court Is being asked to
say, once for all, that separation
is unlawful, even when treatment
is equal. The cases from Dela
ware, Kansas, Virginia and South
Carolina all involve the 14th
Amendment. The case from the
District of Columbia Is a little
different although all five are be-:
Ing presented to the court in one
bundle.
THE NEW 35
UNITED
HAS ARRIVED
Lq. Livinq Room, Dintttf,
2 Bedrooms and Shower
en display at
NEWLAND
Trailer Sales
88 Main Si.
Klamath Foils, Ort.
They'll Do It Every
PIKE A PORTABLE RADO TO A
meawoWwc razzing sec-nosl
FRANK TRIPP
He's past go and lives In a shack.
Once years ago he owned consid
erable valuable land. He sold it
an except a nen noose, mat jie
kept ana lived in it. What he did
with the proceeds or the sale no
body knew or cared until it turned
hp in a strange way.
Time came, as the hermit aged,
when (he few who had contact with
him incudced him to enter a com
fortable nursing home. This last
ed only a matter of weeks. Just
long enough for him to weary of
association with people and to be
come conscious of the cost
Then he lelt, proclaiming that
never had his living cost him more
than 12.50 a week, and damned if
he'a spend 20 times that much. So
he built him another secluded
shack and moved in, where he is
to this day.
By whai mental process he de
cided to become an investor Isn't
quite clear, yet one day he walked
eight miles to town and showed up
unshaven and poorly clad in a
broker's office. He looked queer
smong the gentry ln front of the
big board, but turned out to be
no piker.
He inquired the price of a cer
tain stock. The broker told him,
expecting an order for ten shares
at the mosi.
"How much for 1.500 shares?"
asked the hermit. He waa told
J13.000. "That would be how many
hundreds?" he queried. "It would
be 150 hundred-dollar bills, if that's
what you mean,' said the broker. I
That was Just what he meant.
He produced from his pocket 150
musty, soggy 100-dollar bills, peeled
peeled from a role of a whole lot
more hundreds. Not long thereaf
ter he reappeared and bought him
self another block of 1.500 shares,
again producing 150 hundred-dollar
bills. You begin to see why I don't
tell where he lives.
Well, then eome.hing happened
uiat tne oia leuow nadnt figured
on Or perhaps he had. He hed
paid no tax on his money buried
In the ground, but Uncle Sam
smoked him out and the tax col
lector found his shsck.
Th ht th rnltMtM ,miM
mane out was that the herm It owed I
10,000 In back taxes. There was j
no argument, no quibble, no law-
ault. The old boy peeled 100 hun- I
BRUCE
In London, six prime ministers
of British Commonwealth countries
are currently talking over their
mutual economic problems. They
haven't done this since 1932;
It will be a good thing II the
conference produces decisions lead
ing to greater stability within tne
Commonwealth. It will be a better
thing If progress Is made toward
drawing those countries more
firmly into the wider orbit of trade
ln the whole free world.
The time has gone by when any
nation or group of nations intent
upon lasting economic well-being
can look to self-containment for
salvation. Too many high walls al
ready break the flow of strength
giving commerce in the non-Communist
family.
In theory, the free nations have
the resources, men and skills to
First Grader
Gulps Pencil
ST. LOUIS W First-grade
pupils can get pretty restless in
school. Some squirm in their seats.
Others scribble.
But not Jimmy Rlchsre. This 5-year-old
swallowed his three-inch
wooden pencil.
Then he calmly walked up to
his teacher and told her about It.
Jimmy's been Just as uncon
cerned about the pencil lodged in
his upper Intestine ever since the
Incident happened last Friday. He
Just sits up In his hospitsl bed
and plsys wilh his toys.
Dr. Andrew 8lgnorelll. medical
director at Faith Hospital, says
the pencil may be eliminated with
out surgery. Jimmy says he
doesn't feel any pain. Dally X-ray
examination keeps the pencil's Po-
amon cnartea,
Incidentally. Jimmy's mother,
Mrs. Henry Rlcharz, Is employed
by a firm which manufactures
pencils.
CUSTOM CABINET
MAKING
Picture Windowg
GENERArMILLWORK
Storm Sat h
Doarg and Window
Frames
GEORGE'S CABINET SHOP
800 Marktt Phona 4485
9
Time
77
iM w
dred-dollar bills off his mildewed
stacK and paid up in cash. He
said that he did remember paying
some kind ol a tax back when Wil
son was President.
When he showed up at the lax
collector's house one day wah a
oig basket of wild berries as a tok
en of regard, the collector began
lo wonder just how much tax the
old man really did owe. But there
it stands.
It's a broad Jump from hermits
to railroads, but the editor bought
more words than the hermit was
worth, ana Fanny says ite gu.
to keep my Job. Hence some words
about a railroad that isn't as long
as tne Union Pacific but is Just
as wiae.
This railroad, you'll find, occu
pies all oi page 5oJ m the Dig Of
ficial Railroad Uu,de. corrected
monthly. It's tne 29-niue long Lan
caster & Chester R.R., "the first
iCO per cent Diesel-operated road
In North Carolina." the Guide says.
That could easily be, with one
or two Diesels and no passenger
train;, but it's the road's director
ate that is far more impressive.
VYhais better vet is the humor
that somebody has injected In the
dull, figure-filled pages of the Rail
road Guide and in,o the railroad
business.
Elliott Springs, aviator, cotton
tycoon and author is presiden., and
there are 33 vice-presidents and
three surgeons, some with special
ly designated duties. Among them,
K. J. itcynolds iCamem. marine
superintendent: Harry Bruno, pub
lic relations counsel; Lowell Thom
as, press agent; Lou Wa.y Er
wji it Wasey), advertising agent;
Mary C. Wood, dining car super,
visor: Lucius Beebe, in charge of
Internal audit: Robert T. Stevens
(General Electric, General Foods
It N.Y. Telephone): Hammond E.
"Ham" Fisher Uoe Palookai;
James Montgomery Fins; James
W. Belli h. airplanes and author;
C. J. Callaway (U.S.- Sieel. Shell
Oil, Chemical Bank k Trust) and
more big shots, making 33 in all.
Including believe it or not. Clair
Maxwell, news butcher; Admiral
W. F. "Bull" Halsey. in charm of
White Horse aunolv end Gvmv
Rose Lee. "in charge of unveiling."
Okay, go look at the Guide, it's
all there.
BIOSSAT
face down the Communist threat;
If It should ever come to that. But
theory and reality are wide apart.
Many of these elements of poten
tial strength are tucked In Isolated
pockets within national borders.
Here they either serve the con
stricted alms of Inbreeding eco
nomic nationalism, or they lie in
sterile disuse..
Communism brooks neither tar
iff barriers nor national boundaries
In conolidatint Its own economic
Sii . a . ' "nu,1 '-! WASHINGTON i - some con-
lowed to succeed In that merging tribuI)r , s,n. Harry P. Cain s
!...er,!Ac.,nnot con,P1n" umuccesalul campaign for a sec
ZSSStSSr, .'.r.r'ysvi" fn. torn, are going , get
ir.i.. .. ,.-.,..' l 11 reiuno. tne wasntngton Kepuo
translate that potential Into lhellic.n Monday
hard goods of thriving trade and U .... t- -
effective defense.
For the tree lands th. m-oblem
is acute and it la Immediate A
successful Commonweslih meetlns
could count as sn Important stride
toward solution. But alone it is
not enough. All the West ought to
assemble In conference on the eco.
nomlc Issues todsy affecting the
globe.
Not since 1933 has such a gath
ering neen tried. The London Eco
nomic Conference of that yesr wss
a dismal failure, possibly for many
leasons, but not the least because
President Roosevelt declined to
take serious part in it. With
hearty American support this time,
an international economic confer
ence might well make striking ad
vances toward the solutions Indis
pensable to full muster of west
ern power.
Stich a conference could be
scheduled right on the heels of the
coming biennial meeting of the In
ternational Chamber of Commerce
in Vienna next May. Almost cer
tainly that conclave, drawing upon
seme of the finest business brains
In the free countries, will focus
Its energies on the basic problem
of Increasing trade flow. And bv
then Presldent-Elect Elsenhower
will have had reasonable chance
to acquaint himself with the Inti
mate details that go with lhat fun
damental of free world aecurltv.
May Wa
Suaqt$r Yau
PAY
CASH
and
SAVE on Stove
and Diesel Oil
Pctroltum
By Jimmy Hatlo
UvaaaaMaWasMtBasKnaBQ
2SM, p "WE SAME
HAMMER TWROWERS W4MT MXJ TO
CO A PlA-8Y-PLAy RELAX FOR THV
-
i- j
An obviously discouraged corre
spondent asks, "is neuritis as In
curable as all other tonus of rheu
matism? Is physiotherapy as good
a treatment for relief as any?"
Reading between the lines one
can assume that the writer has
suffered painfully and long from
an inflammation of the nerves
called neuritis. Incidentally, it Is
somewhat better to call this neu
ritis than rheumatism since rheu
matism Is more often applied to
aches and pains in the joints and
muscles than II Is to the nerves.
As to the question on physio
therapy, the answer depends on
the kind of neuritis, on the condi
tion of the patient, on the kind of
physiotherapy, and particularly on
whether the physiotherapy brings
a certain amount of relief, or as
Is sometimes the case, makes the
psln worse.
Now neuritis Is defined as a pain
ful condition of the nerves. In es
sence It means an inflammation of
a nerve or nerves which is ac
companied by pain and tenderneas.
disturbances ot leeung or aensa
tton. and usuallv a certain amount
of wasting of the muscles.
Many cause may be responsi
ble. The problem is to try lo find
which one Is present.
Vitamin deficiencies, e specially
the lack of vitamin B l. nuy pro
duce nerve pain. One type of ntu
rltls Is common among the vic
tims of chronic alcoholism. Per
haps st lean pan of the reason
for this Is that such persons sub
stitute elcohol for a properly bal
anced diet containing enough vi
tamin B-l.
This type of neurltia often can
be much improved or even re
lieved entirely by giving enough
of this vitamin.
Neuritis Is present in ahingles.
or herpes sostrr. In thu diin
the cause of the trouble Is a virus.
Severe anemia can produce neu
ritis. Many chemical stents audi
as arsenic, and manv of the sub
stances used In Irduslry may pro
duce neuritis. Infections of almost
any kind are frequest sources of
difficulty.
Successful treatment Is almost
always a problem. Sometimes the
pain is almost Intolerable, partic
ularly ln peop'e who have bren
aeakrned uv disease and In the
elderly. Relief has sometimes been
obtained by killing the nerve, by
Injecting alcohol, or by cutting the
nerve by an operation. Of course,
this does not get at the bottom ol
the trouble, but It may be needed
to ease the terrible pain.
Cain to Refund
Campaign Costs
cam told reporters he
expects
h, "mpaign . fund will
show a
balance of slightly more
than
(2.000 after all bills have been
paid.
He said he will divide the money
among contributors he feels "miy
have overdone themselves
giving."
bit in
Portland To
See Cinerama
PORTLAND ifl The United
Artists theater in downtown Port
land will be remodeled ao that
"three dlmenalonal" movies can he
shown there, Mrs. J. J. Parker,
theater chain owner, reported Sat
urday. The new film technique la called
Cinerama. Films are shown on a
hue curved screen from several
projectors and sound comes over
a number of sneakers.
The remodeling program, ex
pected to cost about 170.000, is to
be completed by next March.
Watch the' Swing
Mt. Everest
WASHINaTON-On day In lJ.
the llrngsll Chief Cnmputre rushed
Into the office ol India's Surveyor
.iei!!al Sir Andrew Waugh and ex
claimed, "Sir. 1 hav discovered
the highest mountain I n i the
Morldl"
He had Indeed, aaya the National
Oeographio Society, He had dis
covered that what Is now called
Mount Kverest, lowered at least
an.OOi feet above sea level. No
higher point la recorded' anywhere
Op earth. .
Now, a hundred years later. Ml.
Everest in the anowv fastnejuea bt
tween Nepal and Tibet la enjoying
Its most spectacular year. Gasp
ing climbers twice have alrutcleri
closer to Its 5',-mll-hlh.aiinimll
than men have ever gone before
and come back alive.
Chomolungma "Goddess Moth.
er of the World" worshipful Tib
etans call this great snowy pyra
mid. India's early surveyors were
more prosaic. They called It mere
Morse Reveals
EUGENE l.f Sen. Wayne
Morse came buck lo Oregon Sunday
to explain ln person why he bolted
the Republican Party.
Bui his first speech In the slate,
broadcast over Euitene radio sta
tion KORE. was a 49-inlmite finan
cial statement on who paid the
printing coats of the thoussnns ot
copies of Morse' speeches that have
been mailed out by his olflce and
distributed bv his supporters.
Morse sr. Id that in (he past eight
years some 3-7 of his speeches
and Insertions In Ihe Congressional
Record had been reprinted at a
total rost ol 117. in.
Of this amount, croups who
wanted specific articles reprinted,
and Individuals mollviated bv "In
timacy of friendship." paid sl.469.
I Morse said.
The reuialnlne $(.1147 was paid
out of his own pocket from his
salary and Income from published
articles and speaking engagements,
he said.
Among friends making personal
contributions, Morse said, waa
George On ens, Eugene lumber
man. In !9'l he gave SI. TOO. Morse
said the money was returned after
Owens criticised htm for not sup
porting Dwighl Elsenhower for the
presidency.
"In the lutiire,'" Morse said, "I
will accept no contributions for
defraying printing costs. They will
be paid out of my own pocket from
my salary, my lectures and my
articles."
"The furore over the reprint
fund is part nf sn organised amear
campaign planned for the nest four
AFBF Studies
SEATTLE if Farm problems
I ranging Irom farm safety to state
taxes and legislation effecting the
farmer were on the agenda Mon-
day at Ihe American Farm Bureau
I Federation's 34th annual conven-
i lion.
Farm leaders from 47 states and
Puerto Rico are here for the meet
ing which opened officially Sunday
with a religious service. Some 6.000
delegates representing every state
except Rhode Island are expected
for the four-day convention.
A Joint commodity conference,
presided over by Federation Vice
President Romeo T. Short, Brink
ley. Ark., opened the round of bus
iness sessions.
AI'O scheduled were rural
youth conference, with Wilson
Officials
Study Crash
HAMILTON. Bermuda, 'H
Cuban government and airline of
ficials opened an investigation to
day Into one of the Island repub
lic s major air disasters the crash
of a new DC4 airliner Saturday In
which 37 persons died off Bermuda.
Three women and a man who
survived the plunge into the sea
ol the Cubana Airlines plane were
reported making satisfactory prog
ress at the King Edward VII Hos
pitsl here. Of the dead, seventeen
bodies bad been recovered early
today.
Twenty victims were still miss
ing. The plane, loaded with Span
lards, Cubans and Mexicans, waa
homeward bound from Madrid.
Cubana Alri;nea President Sergio
Clark said his company hoped to
raie the Ill-fated aircraft from Its
80-foot depth to find out why It
dropped Into the ocean about three
minutes after an apparently nor
mal takeolf from Kindley Airfield
here.
Four Die In
House Fire
LITTLE ROCK. Ark. US-Tour
mill Negro children died In fire
lhat leveled their two room bouse
nesr here yesterday.
Deputy Sheriff John Hardin said
the children were Bob. t months;
Tommie Lee, i; Jean, 1, and Billle
Jean Carter, 4.
1 1 . 1 ,
? T f , 71 ' '.'' .V.'
"11
ev, , . r :
Kit::
ism r
fit el bffwMH the) Ltw
coil Iniuraftct nej com pitta
Ct)vrft hand in hand !
lr., -1"
1
Thomas
INSURANCI
th t Main Phong 46$
Discovered 100 Years Ago (
ly "Peak XV".
Although HD.Ofl'J feel Is still Ihe
official height of Kvere:.l, the Hur
vry of India admlta Ihe llgure la
almost certainly too low. Later b
servatlona, coirruied more caieluj
lv, give a height of 39.141 leel.
borne aclentl'1 think the moun
tain has grown as much as Vtlu
feet In Ihe last century, under Ire
inendoua upward prassurea from
the earth. Climbers lati spring
fixed the height at 29.(110 feel.
Lven-H was named for the fust
surveyor-general of India, Sir
Oeoige Krerest. The Western
world did not Irani of the Tibetan
name until slier the turn of Ihe
present, century. Nor -wei West
erner able then lo approach
the giant peak. Politically, It stood
nn forbidden ground.
LXPLOK ATION, ATTACK
Beginning In 113, however, there
have been repealed explorations
and assault ol Everest by Eur
opeans, eleven major expeditions
Finance Aid
years by political enemies that
know I can l be cnnlrolled by any
political or pressing group," he
said.
Morse gave this breakdown of
his reprint expense since l4. In
cluding some of the major contrib
utors: 19-157 speeches reprinted, total,
cost (341. of which Morse paid 1H1 I
IIMS 3 speeches reprinted', total .
coit J88H. of which he paid Mil. I
194758 speeches reprinted, total j
cost $2,719. nf which he paid H.23J. I
That year labor unions contributed j
11.350.
I 1948 31 speeches reprinted, cost;
;$J.23. of which he paid 13.392.
! 43 apcri'hea reprinted, cost I
14.281. of which he paid $3,431. 'Ihe
American Federation of Labor con-;
trlbuted 11.4(1. !
mO 33 speeches reprinted, cost
:.2-.'8, of which lie paid 136s. This
was an election year and the Morse
Campaign Committee paid $1.3i9.
ISM .'I speeches reprinted, coal
11.484, of which he paid II.0M.
105118 speeches, cost $2,262, ol
which he paid $117. The CIO Steel
workers paid for reprints o four
speeches on the aleel dispute cost
ing $1,043.
Interviewed In Portland after his
arrival from Washinglon, n. C
Morse continued his bitter criticism
ol Elsenhower and moat of Ihe cab
inet he has selected.
Morse said he would run for re
election In IDjii as an independent
and lhat he expected lo win. But
should he lose, he plana to return
to Oregon and make tin home here,
he said.
Farm Problems
Heaps, of Ihe Maryland Farm Bu
lau, as chairman; a land and
water conference, led by lleorge
Wilon, president of the California
Farm Bureau Federation, and con
lerencea dealing with service co
operatives. Inuirance. livestock,
dairy, fruit and vegetables, poultry
and field crops.
'Ihe Associated Women of Ihe
; American - Farm Bureau Federa
tion, meeting in conjunction with
the bureau, scheduled its fust gen
eral session or an adtlress by Us
I president, Mrs. Raymond Sayr of
Ackworth, loita.
Speakera at various panel dn
cu vi ions tooay included O. W.
I Bun.'.nj. Chicago, manager of the
Central Farmers Frrtlluera Asso
cisllon: C'harlea Baker, aecretary
i manager. Pacific supply Coopera
tive; Ralph D. Williams, consult.
ani, American Smelting and Re
lining Co., and R. K. Osle, vice
president. Idaho Power Co.
Bunting, Baker, Williams and
Oale e!a,d a discussion of '"The
Hells Canon Problem "the fed
eral goternment plan to build a
series of dams on lh- Snske River
In Wahlnslnn mnA lriH
i Allan B. Kline, Vinton. Iowa,
Farm Bureau president, will ad
dress the convention Tuesday when
the bureau will present awards
to persons recognited for unusual
contributions lo America's farm
Hfe.
A special train brlnglnc 108 dele
gate) irom Iowa was, delayed by
weekend storms ln Northern Call
lorma. The train was sent back
from Duasmulr to Redding when
the storm cloved In Saturday but
resumed Its journey Sunday.
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CURRIN'S-orJrr
have hsd permission lo reach Ev
erest, Four have born reciininiis
sauce trips, seven liavo aought the
summit.
'Ihe Htsl reconnalsaaiH'a tinny
was sent out In IU2I by 1111
Uiilaln'a Mount Everest commit
tee, apoiisorrd juinlly by Ihe Royal
Geographical H irlely and the Al
pine Club. Buuncqucnl exploring
trips were made In I DUO and
I P.M. ,
, In 10.19. Hit lop ot Kvrre.tl via
thoroughly pholnuriiiiei irom the
air by th Kiill.-.h llmmton-Mnuni
Evfieat Flight, which flew two air.
planes for tile first tune over tha
topniovt point f the world. Hie
National Orographic Mninrkne waa
tlrst lo publish pictures marin tin
thla Hunt in 111 Issue ol August,
1833.
In 1843, an American pilot, Col.
Robert L. Scott Jr., took nil from
India on a routine teat llljln ol a
angle-engine fighter and flew 11
over Fverest's summit aa part of
Ihe lest.
Din MAI.I.ORV Ht't'C'KKDf
All-out atiempta 10 climb lo Ilia
top of Kvereat were made In i9H,
Mi. mi. 10 IB. IMS, and now
twice In IWItl. None of the failures
lo reach the top can count aa real
failures, for each time moie has
been learned of th mountain and
of man's capabilities.
The moal tamous attempt, aaain
by the Brlliilt, waa mad In 1UJ4,
From below, the liny figures of
two men, ueorge Leigh Mallorv
and Andiew C. Irvine, wei seen
lighting upward only HIXI feet Irom
Ihe niininll. Then clouds closed In.
and th climbers were never seen
again. Manv mountaineers bellev
Mallory and Irvine reached ha
lop. only to fall to their dealha
while descending.
The last few yeara have seen a
wholly new form ol attack
launcned against Ihe mountain. All
previous climbs which reached th
m i.uuu irei were mail on the
North lace. Irom Tibet. But Com
munist conquest of Tibet has closed
thla approach, and Ihe hitherto un
known South face, hm thought '10
be uncllmbahle, has hern attacked.
A.SSAl I.T 1 HUM SOI'TII
In I WO. British and American
elnnbeia explored Everest fr 0 m
the South through Nepal. Another
Uiillsh team returned in 1061. Thu
year a party of Swiss climbers be
gan lemarkabl aelga upon lh
South face.
In lh spring, before Ihe mon-
soons swept north across India, a
Swiss mounlianeer named ltv
mond Lambert and a Stierpa tribes
man named Tensing reached a
point only too feet Irom lh aum
nut belore they were lorred back
The Bwiaa returned in Ihe fall te
try again, the first men to aiteitipt
the aummii after th monsoons
tather than before.
Karly In November, runners
brought back word lhat lh Swiaa
were nearing the top. One repot
put them within 1M feel of thir
goal.
Th outcome of lh final atftmpt
of the peaks highest slopes was
that they mere forced bark bv ex
treme cold and buffeting mlndi.
Another British parly has Nepal's
permission lo try Everest again In
l3.
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