wwfin WW i Hi (( 5 5 FROM 70-ODD FEET UP, this Is the view of the city's new $37,000 aerial ladder fire truck a fireman would get. The ladder will shoot up 85 feel, but the photographer called a halt at this distance. The truck arrived only a few days ago, hasn't been used yet. InThc- Hy FRANK JENKINS Another ho-hum day In the news. Example, tills one from Los Ange les: "Slingshot vandnla down here are getting entirely too accurate lit their aim. They raised consid erable bavoo earlier this weak by rhootlng glass marbles through win clows n business establishments and residences. "Last night a vandal In a moving automobile shot quart of oil out of the hands of a service station attendant. He said he was willing nJf 111 battle preparatory to pul ling the oil In a customer's engine when he heard a s-l-n-g and felt the glass crash In his hand." More of the weird phenomena ol this modern world, I reckon. Still. I have an old-fossil notion that If enough of these vandals were laid over somebody's knee and Riven old-fashioned spanklnRs. or taken out Into the woodshed and Introduced to a shlnRle applied vigorously in the right place. It might help. There's a hole, of course. In 'that reasoning. In fact, thero nrc two holes. One of them Is that In these mod ern davs nobody knows any more how to administer a Rood work manlike spanking without rancor or anger, for disciplinary purposes only, In the pure spirit of thls-hurts-me-more-than-lt-does-you. Tho other hole Is that there are no longer any woodsheds. Did you ever stop to think that In the Ameiica-as-envlsloned-by the-Foundlng-Fathers, the America-of-the-days-before-the screwballs-Rot-lnto-conlrol, the woodshed oc cupied a position of the very high est moral, economic and social Im portance? Well, It DID. I've referred already to the value of the woodshed as n morn) Insti tution. So fnr as I'm concerned, the statement that a little prayer ful woodshed suasion either with a shingle, which Is too Until to do permanent physical harm, or wllh a hame-strlng, which In the old days shared rcspon.ilblllly with the (Continued on rare 4.) New York, Chicago Chosen Cities In In . . I WASHINGTON 11 Secretary of the Treasury Snyder said Friday New York and Chicago have been chosen as "pilot districts" for the reorganization of the scandal-hit Internal Revenue service. First steps will bo taken shortly after April 1. The administration won authority for its proposed top-to-boltom shake tip of the tax collecting service when the Senate approved the re organization plan lato Thursday by a A3 to 37 vote. It was President Truman's big Itcst triumph of the IDftf Congres sional session. In the showdown, the plan was hacked by 30 Democrats and 23 Republicans. Nineteen Republicans and 1R Democrats voted to kill It. Of the 18 Democrats opposing It, 14 were southerners, Senatorn, by endorsing the pro. gram, gave up one of their cher ished and time-honored preroga tivesthe right to participate In naming Internal revenue collectors in tho states. Truman and his Senate support ers argued that the elimination of political patronage from appoint ment of collectors was the key anti corruption provision In the plan. Seven collectors have been fired nr forced to quit Jn the last year in the wake of a series of tax scandals largely uncovered tn Con It . i.i,N 9' I 1 Oregon Tax Ratio Sees 4 to 1 Loss WASHINGTON Wl Records of the Internal Revenue Bureau show a totii I of $2,721,4(15,304.01 In fed eral tax collections In Oregon In the 18-year period ended last June 30. A report by a Congressional com mltleo shows the federal govern ment riturncd $704,581, 16 to the state In various programs In the same period. On the basis of these figures, Oregon got back In those programs 24 cents of each dollar which Its residents and business firms paid In federal taxes during the 18 years. The report on federal spending, prepared by the Joint Committee on Non-Essential Federal Expendi tures, includes such programs as veterans' benefits, social security benefits, various federal aid pro ects and. In the depression years, funds disbursed Uirough the Works FrogreM Administration and sim ilar agencies. v Income taxes accounted for $2, 121,602.337.70 of the 18-year rev enue total from Oregon. The total also included $7,231, 314.33 In Agriculture Adjustment tuxes between 1934 and 1036 but most of this according to the In ternal Revenue Bureau, was re turned alter the Supreme Court held unconstitutional the law un der which thess collections wore made. Weather FORKOA8T: Klamath Falls and vicinity, mostly overcast with snow Hurries I rlday through Saturday Gusty southeasterly winds 20-25 MI'll. High Saturday 38. Northern California, Intermittent rain oi snow showers, temperatures con tinning below normal, windy. High Thursday 33 Low last night 21 I'reelp Thursday T I'reclp since Oct. 1 13.27 Normal for period 8.67 Period last year 12.58 (Additional Weather on Page 4) Tax Department Cleanup "7 , gressional probes, Sen. George (D.-Oa.), who fought the plan bitterly, told a reporter 'it's now squarely up to the President, the Secretary ol the Treasury and the Commissioner of Internal Revenue, to clean up the Revenue Bureau, not only in Wash ington but across the country." Snyder told a news conference that the changes will be held up briefly so that there will be no Interference with (1) tho filing and collection of this year's Income tax returns, due Saturrlny, and (2) the mailing of 30 million tax refund checks, now In progress. (While midnight March 15, Is the statutory deadline for Income tax returns, taxpayers will have until midnight Monday because Saturday is not a business day for the fed eral government.) Revenue Commissioner John B. Dnnlnp, who met reporters with Snyder, said he has sent a mes sage to all Revenue omployes de claring: "Tills Is the biggest opportunity ever handed to a group of gov ernment employes to Join together In forging a truly revitalized agen cy of government designed to serve the best Interests of both the citizen and government." The reorganization plan abolishes the Jobs of the present 64 politically Price Clve Cents 14 Pagea Ching And His Violin Hold Ghostly Party At Kumsong CKNTItAL I'ltONT, Korea, (IV- Deserted Kumsong Is a (host town In a cold, dead valley between. Allied and enemy lines. American soldiers who look down on It from their frontline bunkers on these frozen hills say Kumsong Is hsunted. The waves of war have washed over the town too often to count. The mud lints are battered I'l..- -..I..- I t. f, 1 which creep into Kumsong lule draw. Knldlers rail It "The Capital Many enme back from long swept vnlley to say they have heard "It" agnln dis. .nt music snd the gay laughter of women carried on the crisp night air. II was only a whispered slnry until tills sign appeared myster iously one morning, nailed to a log bunker: "Come to the gala danee this Saturday night located In lovely, convenient Kumsong. Dancing partners and delicious drinks without cost." The strange events prompted Hgt. Joe Hchwaller of Monterey Park. Calif., to write: "There's a place to dance In your combat pants, "Anil a place to forget the fight; "There's gal galore and no sign of war "In Kumsong, Saturday night. "It's down the line, don't step on a mine, "far from the battle's din, "Where you can Jig to the phantom music -or fhlnc and his violin." lor those who scoff, there Is only one answer. Just dress warmly and go up the hill to the bunkers some lonely night. You'll hesr laughing voices and sweet music. You'll hear a voice in the nest bunker say: "It's (,'hlng and his violin." Connolly. Harriman Clash Over $7 Billion Foreign Aid Bill Before By F.DWIN B. IIAAKINSON WASHINGTON i.fi Sen. Con- nally tD.-Tcx.J shouted angrily Friday that the United States "can't go on forever appropriating large sums of money" to Britain, France and other countries. Connolly, chairman of the Sen ate Foreign Relations Committee studying President Truman's $7, 900.000.000 foreign aid program, challenged Mutual 8ccurity Direc tor W, Avcrell Harriman lime ana again as Harriman bid lor Con cessional support of the aid plans. Economy minded Congressmen have voted their Intention to do plenty of cutting In the multl-bll-lion dollar aid program. Harriman told the senators the plan Includes 2'4 billion dollars In "defense sunnort" funds with Brit ain and France gelling the, lion's share of the money. He said Russia is spending man- ev everywhere and giving vast sums of military equipment to her RHtllttCH We are lacing a wona-wiuc struggle," Harriman asserted ",nri il is verv murn in our ur teresl to heln our Allies to build up their military slrengin. il w,u ai. im nninL linn n ic. faced Connally shouted that the u R "can't go on forever appro priating large sums of money to tho United Kingdom, r rance mm nthfp countries." And. he declared, "we are unucr nr. fihllunttnn" (O dO SO. Connally complained particularly about $300,000,000 in economic aiu to Britain in recent months. ti nrlme minister, when he came ever here, said he wasn't .nirn m vk (nr aid." Connally said. "Did you run alter him and give It to him?" linrrinmn called this ' a wise dC' clslon," and said It was to this cmintrv's interest to aid Its Allies, Harriman told Connally the eco nomic, aid was granted unaer nrovislnn of the aid law permitting the transfer of 10 ir cent of funds Irom military to economic aid. Connally said this should never have been authorised. Connnllv fumed when Harriman referred to U.S. aid as a "very small sum." "You call seven billion n small sum?" the Texan demanded. Harriman said ho meant "rel atively smnll" In relation to the Importance of building up the strength of our Allies. Sen. Wiley (R.-Wls.,V top-ranking minority committeeman, asked Harriman if all the foreign nld Items asked "arc untouchable'' when the budget proposals for the As Pilot appointed collectors of Internal rev tunc across the country. It establishes Instead a system of 21 district commissioners, and 04 deputy district commissioners where collectors' otiiccs aro now located. All these officials and other top level officials at Washington head quartersexcept for the Revenue Commissioner will be placed un der civil service. Dunlup said the Civil Service Commission is now establishing "the' Highest standards" for these Jobs. Most of the present collectors arc expected to leave the tax service In the reorganization, although some may be retained after taking civil service examinations. 8nyder said the transfer to com plete civil service status will be completed by Dec. 1. After the Intricate organization changes are mado in New York and Chicago, tho plan will be spread across the country, district by district. Snyder said there would be no announcement of names of the new district commissioners before April 1. Asked If the present collectors were resigning en masse, Dunlap said "Congress took care of their resignations yesterday." KLAMATH FAILS, OHKOON, charred heaps of rubble. -O ...l A ml I. n.,lin,, n,l'.i-'V at nlnlil, look, and silently of No-mnn's-land. hours of looking over the Congress next flsal year Indicate a 14 billion dollar debt. I agree with the President that they're on tho low side," Harri man replied. This caused Connally to break In again and ask with sarcasm: "Then why don't you add to It and give 'cm four or five more billions?" Connally recessed the hearing un til Monday when the committee will meet In 8 closed-door session. He said tiie group then will con sider the politically controversial motion by Sen. McMahon (D.- Cnnn.,) to ask Oen. Elsenhower to return here from his European command to testify on the multi billion dollar program. Elsenhower, a leading entry for the Renubllan presidential nomin ation, lias opposed suggestions that he return during the current po litical campaign. New Hose Answer To All Problems READING, Pa. I Good news for the girls. No more stooping, twisting and turning. No more one-leg balanc ing acts. Now milady can tell if those stocking seams are straight without the usual contortions. According to patents Issued re. cently to Alfred E. Ischlngcr, Read ing patent attorney, a new "dec orative line" not a seam down the front of the stocking, from the knee to the ankle, will Indicate the position of the rear seam. It's as simple as mat. The line, which will terminate in "various design combinations," has another appeal. Lschlnger says the new hose will have a slenderizing enect on tne legs. r ,. T.....-.,T t ,W9m,mmWmjimmmpmm urn FIRST PASSENGER for tho maiden voyage of the new elevator at the J. C. Penney store downtown this morning was Mrs. Harold Mcrryman, shown here with C. S. Elliot, store manager. The elevator, running from the basement to tho top floor of the building, is just the second to be installed in a downtown department store. An Attendant is to be on hand always to operate it. FKMAV, MARCH 14, 1052 Instructors Back On Job At 0 New Post Created freet Student Demands .jf By WALLACE MYK118 Two Instructors laid oil Monday at Oregon Tech have been rein- stated and Lyle Read, student bodv nrcsldent said today "this Is the happiest bunch of students you have ever seen. The students aren't happy mere ly because the two Instructors were reinstated; tho reinstatements and other happenings at OTI in the pust two davs appear to have created a healthy new atmosphere of good will between students and the administration. Monduy, Instructors John Hcl stad (Machine Shop) and George Ucrllngs fBody and Fender) were laid off because of a spring term enrollment drop In their Classen. The state allows OTI an average of one instructor for 15 students Woodmen Voting On Strike Issue A vote Is to be taken next week, among members of the CIO Inter national Woodworkers of America to determine If a strike might be called If negotiations between the giant union and the lumber indus try break down. Ballots will be mailed from the IWA olfice in Portland, according to President Al F. Hartung, and must be returned to Portland by April 4. The count will be made April 17. For some weeks the union's re gional negotiating committee has been holding sessions with princi pal groups of employers in the Industry. The union has asked for a pay raise of 20 cents hourly more liberal vacation provisions In contract, shift differential pay. three more paid holidays, travel pay and other contract provisions. Minimum pay in the Industry Is now around $1.70 an hour plus various health and accident bene fits won by the CIO union earlier. Present contracts expire April 1. Union officials have contended workers are entitled to a 9-cent hourly Increase as a cost of living adjustment and the additional 11 cents for Increased productivity and standard of living increase. Employer groups reportedly have offered extension of present con tracts. Thieves Busy, So No Sermons Read LA GRANDE If While the Rev. ' and Mrs. Henry Gernhardt were out of town, their residence here was ransacked. They think it was Thursday that their back door was taken off the hinges, nnd papers, food and cloth ing scattered around. But they couldn't find anything missing, in the study, several ser mons were left on the floor. "I wish." said the Reverend wistfully, "they had taken time to read them." Telephcae 1111 No. 276 land the enrollments had failed to come up to the average. Y ester- day, a Hood of new enrollments made It permlssable to reinstate the two Instructors and the action was taken immediately, according to OTI Director Winston Purvlne FROTK8T8 MADE When the Instructors were laid off Monday, students made strong protests. A big percentage of the student body refused to attend classes and statewide attention was focused on the stormy campus. But In special meetings Wednes day with state legislators, educa tion officials and OTI adminis trative heads, the students learned that the administration was merely following state directives in laying off the instructors. They also learned that protests about the school's scholastic offer ings suffering because of sports ex pense were groundless . . . That no state scholastic funds were spent for sports and that curtail ment of sports would not bolster scholastic facilities. However, the student protests were not entirely futile. One pro test, having to do with a lack of proper supervision, was no doubt a strong influence in a ma or ad ministrative ,change ordered yes terday by Oscar Paulsen, state di rector of vocational education. Paulsen, here for the meetings with the students, heard Purvine explain to the students that his time for administrative supervision was curtailed because of time-con suming routine office work. Paulsen, after a brief survey of the situation, created a new job of administrative assistant to Purvine and the job was quickly filled on a trial basis. Mrs. Mary Clark who has been in charge of aptitude tests, took over the new assistant's Job yes terday, tine is to handle a big part of the routine work formerly done by Purvine, thus giving him more time for supervision. The aptitude work formerly done by Mrs. Clark has been switched to the dean of men. Jerry Branaman. Charles Boleyn, member of a committee which spoke for the stu dent body in Wednesday's protests meetings, yesterday strongly denied y;. the protest action was in any way linked with a State Federation of Labor attack on the school. The federation, through its Portland chief, James Marr, has denounced OTI as a school of "Inferior" value. Boleyn. in a letter to the editor carried on today's editorial page, said that as an experienced crafts man he knew that cm s instruc tion was superior. Boleyn charges that the federation's attack on OTI was prompted by "the selfish de sire of the labor union to force aspirants for trades training t o secure journeyman cards through the union apprentice system." Bull Sale Ups Dimes Account Bids, placed on a Hereford bull at the recent Red Bluff Bull sale, by Dan and Mabel Liskey, Klamath Falls, Loren Miller, Red Bluff and D, E. Alexander, Napa, Calif., put the annual March of Dimes fund drive total for 1952 above any previous year in the history of the polio campaign. a cnecK ior 51.e03.1z nas oeen received by Alice Vitus. Klamath County drive chairman from C. F. stover, chairman of the Tehama County Bun Sale Committee to boost the sale total to $13,400.00. The bull, donated by George Hunt, Mlllville, Shasta County, to be sold for the March of Dimes, brought $12,775.00. Bids made by Mr. and Mrs. Liskey and Alexander were for $1,500. $675.00 and $700 respectively Mr. ana Mrs. L,isKey requestea me committee to send $1,125.00 to Klamath County, Miller's bid was divided between Klamath and Te hama counties and Alexander re quested that $225.00 of the 75 per cent established under rules of the committee be sent to Klamath county, the remainder to go to Napa County. The rule established by the Red Bluff Sale Committee provided that the division of money bid by buyers would be: 75 per cent was to go to the county or counties designated by the bidder. The other 25 per cent was to be equally divided between the county or counties de signated by the man who donated the bull and to Tehama County which put on the sale. Pea Shooters Sharp Shooters LOS ANGELES Iffl Slingshot vandals are getting entirely too accurate In their aim. They raised considerable havoc In the Inglewood and Lennox areas earlier this week by shooting glass marbles through windows of busi ness establishments and residenc es. A vandal from a moving automo bile shot a quart of oil out of the hands of a service station attend ant Thursday night. David R. Oren, 20, said he was wiping off the bottle when he heard a z-i-n-g, and felt the glass crash In his hand. GRAHAM ARRIVES NEW DELHI, India Wl United Nations Kashmir mediator Frank P. Graham arrived from Karachi. Pakistan, and began a second round of talks with Indian leaders. It Could Happen To Anyone, Too DETROIT 11 Yes, Thomas N. Sngden told the judge, he did push his neighbor's car into a tree and smash It up $57 worth. But, he said, he had good cause. A dozen times during the winter, he said, he shoveled snow to clear a parking space In front of his home. But as soon as the space was clear, Thomas M. Schellhose would drive into It. "Finally, in February, I got mad," Bugden said. Traffic Referee Rollin D. Shull suspended sentence Thursday on a reckless driving charge and told Sugden; "I hope spring clears the atmos phere." Water Use Urged For Area Safety Herald and News Publisher Frand Jenkins yesterday told the Klamath Falls Klwanis club that the Klamath Basin must commit its water to use or lose it. "It Isn't tommy-rot about our losing our water," he said. "It J ft we do lose this country won't be worth a dollar." The publisher, speaking before more than 100 Klamath Kiwanlans and guests, suggested a double commitment of our water to use- first by using it to its greatest ex tent for agriculture, and then, aft er it starts down the slope to the Pacific, commit it to hydroelectric power. jenxins pointed to Bureau of Reclamation estimates of a poten tial 600.000 acres of Irrigable land in the Klamath Basin, and then to the city of Spokane, which support ed by a million acres of farm lands has grown to a metropolis of a quarter of a million persons. we have half that Dromise " the publisher noted. "By proper use agriculturally and industrially our water can revolutionize this country. We could build a city of loo.ooo people here." Jenkins said the Klamath River has the potential of three Bonne- villes. He quoted from a Corps of r.ngineers report wmcn stated in' greatest power potential on the American Pacific coast, surpassed oniy ny tne Columbia. The publisher recalled an earlier ruckus between agriculture and power factions in regard to use of tuamaui Kiver water, and warned that similar friction this time may cause us to lose our water entirely. He recalled the once - beautiful Owens Valley of Eastern California whose waters were sucked away at tne sacrifice ot St lew lor many. The Owens water Is now funneled into southern California, and the valley is an arid land today. State Parks OK Camping PORTLAND LP Vacationers will be able to stay overnight in state parks this year for the first time. The State Highway Commission gave its approval Thursday, agree ing on a plan to charge fees for each car. It will be $1 a night per car In improved camps with an added 25 cents if electricity, stoves or other facilities are used. It will be 50 cents in unimproved camps, 75 cents if power is provided. a ainereni schedule will be In effect at Emigrant Springs State Park in the Blue Mountains be tween Pendleton and La Grande. There the charge will be 15 cents for each overnight camper with a special fee for opening the camp 10 groups ana closing 11 up alter the last group. At Silver Creek and Smith Creek camps there will be special rates ior youth groups. It will be $7 a camper for a season of 8 to 2 weeks or 26 cents a night for short periods. Service Signs Get Release PORTLAND Wl Those service club signs on posts at the outskirts of most cities don't have to be torn down, the Oregon State High way Commission decided Thurs day. Last month the commission had said they would have to be removed. The original action came when a church asked a permit for a sign and the commission decided it had to draw the line somewhere and ordered all signs removed within six montns. But Thursday R. H. Baldock. engineer, reported it all had been a mistake. The signs aren't on state right-of-way but are on city property and thus the state has no control over them. Oregon College of Education won a round on its fight to get highwav 9!)-W off the college campus at Monmouth. The commission or dered a relocation survey. Candidates1 Column Will Again BeH&N Feature The Herald and News election feature "Candidates' Column" Is being reopened and brief statements from candidates for pub lie office will be welcomed and printed, free of charge. Statements should be personal, giving a short history of tha candidate, his age, business, experience, affiliations, place of resi dence and such statistical information, as well as his plans, a una and aspirations toward the office he is seeking. As far as possible, a picture of each candidate for publie office will be run with his statement. New photos will be taken, also without cost, of those coming to the newspaper office. The Herald and News reserves the right to edit all copy, and also will not publish any statement latar than May 14, prior the the May 18 primary election. Solons Say Agreement Too Costly Associated Press Farm Writer WASHINGTON m The, naiien's wheat growers may hiuJ.wbmlt to rigid restrictions m Wductlon of their grain in 1053. The state and federal agriculture departments are preparing to tell them so in connection with an ad ministration drive to get an inter national wheat agreement extended by Congress. There is strong opposition among lawmakers because of the cost. Under the wheat pact four major wheat-exporting nations and about 50 importing countries have Joined In an effort to stabilize world sup piles and prices. Export quotas are set for each exporting country and purchase quotas for each importing nation. Prices are controlled by a system oi maximums and mlnlmums. ine pact expires at the end of the marketing season for this year's crop. Approval to extend it would have to be granted by the present session of congress In or der to plan for the 1953 grain crop. ine aaministration savs the agreement has helped this country una an overseas market for 350 to 400 million bushels of wheat a year. Critics contend this 1s nothlnir In brag about, considering the fact that the government has had to pay an export subsidy of about 65 cents a bushel on the bulk of the grain. Under the agreement TT s uhnt Is exported at a price lower than the domestic price. The subsidy is paid to farmers selling wheat for export so that they will not lose money. Agriculture Department Bra In ex perts say that without the foreign markets afforded by the agreement U.S. exports would drop probably 50 per cent. To prevent accumulation of ton- heavy surpluses, farmers would find It necessary, officials say. to resort to rigid production and mar keting quotas next year If this year's crop is a large one. The only alternative, say advo cates of the agreement, wuuM be i or ine ujs. 10 resort to cut-tnroar. competition with other wheat-1' porting nations lor world markets. sucn competition, they say. prob ably would cost more in subsidies than the wheat agreement. Gestapo Agent Put To Death PARIS Ml Abel Danos, agent of the German Gestapo in oc cupied France and the nation's public enemy No. 1 was executed " Friday. Raymond Monage. another form er Gestapo agent, also was exe cuted by a firing squad at Fort Montrouge, in a Paris suburb. They were sentenced to death In May, 1949. Danos was sentenced to life in 1939 for the murder of a bank clerk and was freed In 1940 bv the Germans. Arrested at the liberation, he made a sensational, escape from the Palais de Justice. He subsequently killed three do- licemen in the next four years In France. He spent some time in Italy where four murders and numerous robberies were linked to his c?me. He was arrestea in 1948. while trying to commit a robbery. End was jailed. He had false identity papers and it was not until two days later that police discovered that they had finally nabbed Danos. Diptheria Hits US Ship HONOLULU OH The attack transport USS Bayfield was under strict quarantine here Friday as Navy medical experts baffled an outbreak of diphtheria among members of the crew. Eleven men were carried from the ship to Tripler General Hospit al. Navy spokesmen said seven cases definitely are diphtheria and tne otner lour may be. Among those stricken were the Bayfield's medical officer, Lt. jg) Robert D. McGinnis of San Lean dro, Calif., and the dental officer, Lt. (jg) Bertan Chan of San Fran cisco. A Navy official said Seaman Cal vin R. Johnson ot Cleveland, Tenn., was in "very serious con dition." Sun Mountain Snow Record Hit FORT KLAMATH An all-time snow depth record for the Sun Mountain summit has been record ed. A snow depth of 118 inches was reported by Victor Slsson, Con rad Shetland. Mark Kary and Dwight Patton, members of the Indian service who snowshoed to the summit, February 28. Water depth was 43 inches. The men made the 11 mile trip on snowshoes from the Streeter ranch.