n?xfPfnP7'P fuifnf Ml n r? a rri nin prints? mn LIU3 lot uuMJ W riM a nm Minwr? Mjm uum rmm in mm In The till! My FRANK JKNKINK Ai these words are written 'bout mlit-mornlng) there are ac tual election return Irom New Hampshire, These return. COULD be' regarded as startling. For example: On the Inco of the lliture no r reported, EISENHOWER la LEADING TAFT NEARLY TWO TO ONE for the Republican nom ination. On the Democratic aide tat ao lar reported) Kefauver and Truman are splitting exactly oven. . EXCITING, li It not? Nell a minute I All of the vote reported from New Hampshire up to the time thta I written come from only two villages Watervllle Valley and MIIIMIeld. The COMBINED popu lation of the two la 36 persons. IU total of the VOTES reported la II seven for Ike, four lor Tall and one each lor Truman and Ko fauver. Everybody In Watervllle Valley voted for Ike, giving him his total of seven. EVERYBODY IN MILLS FIELD voted for Tail, Hiving him hla four votes. Two Democrats vot ed In MlllMleld one for Kefauver and one fur Trumun. When you put It that way, It Isn't to exciting. Anyhow Mld-momlng of ANY election day In no time to make predictions or draw conclusions. The voles are all due to be counted TOO BOON. It's better land safer) to wait until the count la all In. Willie we're waiting for the final figures on New Hampshire, let's fall back on an old stand-by taxes. 1 In Washington this morning, T.eon Xeyterllng, chairman of the President's council of economic ad visers, conceded that there la such a thing a a SATURATION POINT In taxes and further conceded that the United Slates Is nearlng that point. That's Interesting because In the past Mr. Keyaerltng has leaned to ward the viewpoint that the more we spend (and therefore the more we taxi the better 11 U going to be for everybody. His admission came In the course of a hearing on the Independent otflQca bill which la a big one. In- ;olvlng a lot of spending and there ore a lot of. taxing. Representa tive Phillips asked: " "Do you believe. Mr. Keyser- ling, that there la auch a thing as a saturation point in taxear- KEY8ERLINO: "I very DEFI NITELY believe so." PHILLIPS: "Do you believe we are APPROACHINO that point?" KEYSERLINO: "We are cer tainly approaching the point where one has to be very careful about the levying of more taxes." PHILLIPS: "You would certain ly think ao, air, IF YOU HAD BEEN BACK TALKINO TO YOUR CONSTITUENTS IN THE PAST THREE MONTHS." That reminds me of something Interesting. I was talking the other day to an able and Intelligent Pa cific Coast congressman. The sub ject of economy .In government cam up. I said to him: "Are the members of the con gress (living In the lotus-eater'n paradlso that la the city of Wash ington) aware of the fact that the attitude of the average voter to ward government spending Is rhanglng sharply In these days WHEN taxes art beginning to BITE?" . He answered: "Listen. With surprisingly , few exceptions, uie members of tins congress, Republicans and Demo- ."t.lls SIlKe, ARE CONVINCED THAT IF THEY DON'T MAKE A FAIRLY GOOD ECONOMY REC ORD BETWEEN NOW AND AD JOURNMENT NEXT SUMMER THEY WON'T BE RE-ELECTED NEXT FALL." That, If true. Is Immensely 1m porlant. II the members of the congress, botli representatives and aenalors, really believe that the only way to be re-elected Is to V u t government spending, then CONORE88 WILL CUT OOVERN MENT SPENDING. But not until then. CATTLE SOLD PRINEVILLE 11 A sale of 60 animals at the Normandale Hero ford ranch Monday brought $838,- 836, with top prices of over a thousand dollars for Individuals. Calude Hudspeth, local rancher, tisld (1.250 for a bull and Cecil Drew, Klamath Falls,, paid $1,010 lor a heifer. Average prices were 657 for 34 young bulls and $633 lor 26 neifera. Batista Takes Over In CubaPledges Clean Sweep HAVANA. Cuba Ml Fulsencloi Batista, cuds a resurgent strong man, formally proclaimed himself Tuesday In charge of "all powers nnd functions" of both the execu tive and legislative branches of Uie government. The former president and behind-the-scenes dictator who - rose to power again Monday 1 n a swift, almost bloodless revolution an nounced a series of "statutes of government," Including a 45-day suspension of the right to strike. YPresldent Carlos Prlo Socarras, who fled the presidential palace after Batista and hla Junta of 15 or. 20 army captains and lieuten ants had seized control of all ma ' - , v- War Enters Picture In Rail Strike CLEVELAND W A federal Judge Tuesday ordered three rail unions to end their strike and to keep the walkout from spreading to otner lines. Judge Emerlch B. Freed granted a government suit to end Immedi ately the strike started Sunday morning against the New York Cen tral lines west of Buffalo and the St. Louis terminal line. He scheduled a hearing for Mar. 19 on the government's request for a permanent Injunction, The hearing will start two dava before the 10-duy temporary Injunc tion granted Tuesday expires. Unless the engineers, firemen and conductors call off their strike, they are liable to fines and Im prisonment for contempt of court "The railroads are part of our lifeline," Judge Freed declared In overriding union attorneys' objec tions to the restraining order, "The emergency Is so great, and the crlals so apparent, that this court must Issue a temporary restrain ing order. "Relunal to Issue auch an order would endanger national security and cause Irreparable Injury to the united mates. The unions' lawyers had argued the government had not exhausted procedures under the Railway La bor Act (See 10). that the court did not have Jurisdiction, and that their members are not government employes, QUICK WORK The Judge's action came within three 'hours after the Justice De partment, acting for the Army, asked an end to the strike. The- Army has had control of the roads since Aug. 31, 11150 when walkouts threatened over the same Issues now In dispute wages, a 40 hour week for yardmen, and rules on working conditions. Edward A. Hlckey. special as sistant to the attorney general, ar gued the atrlke was "Illegal, unau thorised ana against ine puonc in terest." "1 suggest that this la a atrlke against the government at time of war," he aald. Effects of the atrlke of 6,000 en gineers, firemen and conductors were mounting. More than 30,000 non-striking New- York Central employes have been laid, oft..- ;," ; j -- Five rallroans' serving Chicago, the nation's railroad oenter, nave oeen crippled. - Freight and passenger service has been snarled by refusal of other railroaders to cross picket lines where NYO tracks are used by otner lines. Industrial lay-offs begsn crop Ding out. and mines In Ohio and Il linois prepared to cut production Because tney had no empty cars, Vhitcomb To Quit Air Job Resignation of Wilbur E. (Red) Whttcomb from position of munici pal Airport manager was accepted last night by city council. In letter to the Council Whit- comb asked his resignation become effective Mar. 34. He has been manager of Klamath Falls' "mil lion dollar airport" since Uie sum mer of 1046. A first lieutenant In the Air Corps in worm war Two. wnitcomb is married and nas one child. Lawrence Slater. Alroort Commis sion chairman, said- the group has Someone in mind for the position, ut would prefer announcement of any appointment to come from the city council. Roundup Group To Meet Tonight More plans for this year's Klam ath Basin Roundup, July 3, 3 and 4, are to be made tonight at a meeting of the Roundup Associa tion. The session Is sot. for 7:30 at the Wlllard Hotel. Assoc. Pres. Bob Robblns said principal Items on the agenda to night were arena rules and a re view of activities thus far. - STORM SALT LAKE CITY Ml A heavy snowstorm swept over - Utah and Southern Idaho Tuesday. The fall, ranging from five Inch es at Boise, Idaho, to more than a foot In Salt Lake city, slowed traf fic. Main highways remained open, however. Qf Thieving, lor military and police establish ments here, slipped Into the Mexi can embassy early Tuesday and asked for asylum. - Batista's proclamation said the revolutionary Junta that appar ently Is what his government will be called had resolved that he assume . the "leadership of the stnto" and therefor "I take charge of organizing and directing the .executive and legislative powers." -He pledged to sweep Cuba clean of "thieving and gangsterism In government."' In addition to suspending con- ?;ress and constitutional guarantees or 46 days, he authorized all per sons having guns illegally to turn Prlre rive Cents 13 rases IS Public Curious About Plans Of Copco, Bureau By HALE RCARBROI GH A pent-up flood of public curio sity and anxiety over the future of the Klamath area's wster resource was undammed last night in the first of a series of radio forum ("Build the Basin") discussions by experts on the paxic water resource. As far as nosslble. Questions used on the hour and a half radio show were phrased to elicit facts which could be readily agreed upon, to lay a foundation for laler discus sions which are planned to go deep er Into the agricultural, power and wildlife phaxes of water utilisation. BUSINESS Division of the Klamath Red Cross funds is being directed by Roy Murphy (above)'. This divi sion's $8,500 quota is the largest of the six divisions that make up the $25,000 , overall' county goal. March Winds Blast Nation By The Associated Press Stormy March weaUicr hit wide areas of the country Tuesday, with rain, strong winds and snow from the Rockies to the Atlantic Coast. Rain pelted most of the eastern third of tho nation, with heavy falls in the Appalachian Mountains. Oalc-iorcc winds nnd rain struck New York City, with gusts up to more than 60 miles an hour. At Watertown, N. Y., gusts up to 83 miles an hour were recorded. The Weather Bureau ordered storm warnings up along the At lantic Coast from Block Island, R. I., to Cape Hatteras, N. C. Heavy rains and high winds nit Central and Southern- Indiana ear ly Tuesday, breaking display, win dows and ripping down power lines in Indianapolis. Vlncennes, Ind.,' reported 3.23 inches of rain. Indlananolls. where wind gusts reached as high as 65 miles an- nour, nan a.ai incnes. The main Indianapolis to Louis ville highway, U.S. 31, was closed at Its southern end by high water. Severe thunderstorms .were re ported in Georgia. Winds up to 60 miles nn hour hit Dolhan, In South ern Alahama, lsr.t night, disrupt ing communications. Gangsterism them Into police within live days without giving their names or fao inir nrosccutlon. - - ,- ' He ordered continued the 100 million dollar nubile works pro gram and said he would guarantee payments to contractors. , This work Includes a three mil lion dollar tunnel belna dug under Almcndarcs River between Havana' and the Mlramar residential , sub urb. - Meanwhile. Cuba was bouncing back to normal. Airplane traflio re sumed, banks and. otner businesses reopened, i. bus service began, schools reopened and threats of a general strike proposed oy aaner ents of Prlo subsided. KLAMATH lefts Plaster However, It was hard for Moder ator Bud Chandler at times to keep Uie discussion from touching upon one Inevitable question who Is to develop the hydroelectric power latent In the Klamath River, pri vate enterprise or the federal gov ernment. That'll have to be ; answered sometime. , K. . Members of the panel were John Boyle, McdfortJ, Copco vice presi dent and general manager: A. N. Murray, Sacramento, regional Bu reau of Reclamation planning en gineer; ' E. L. Stephens, local USBR torolect manager: Llovd .Gift, Langcll Valley rancher: Tom Horn, Tulclake wildlife Refuge manager; Charles Strkklln, Ore gon state engineer; ana rranx Jenkins, Herald and News publish er. An announcement by the Bureau of Reclamation yesterday that the Bureau is studying the feasibility of public development of power down the Klamath Rtyer canyon served to put what apparently has the makings oi a - private -enterprise-public works conflict- very much into the minds of listeners to the program. Copco announced several months ago its plana lor power develop ment along the river, and has li cense applications pending before the Federal Power Commission and State Hydroelectric Commission. The Klamath potentially Is one of the greatest power streams on the West Coast, and It seems that eventually a great power develop ment, will be Installed - between Keno and Copco Lake. Boyle, representing Copco on the radio forum, declared that as far as he could see the Bureau power plan is the same as that of his company, and that if the Bureau develops hydroelectric power on the Klamath. Copco won t. Like wise, rejoined Murray of the Bu reau. If Copco does It the Bureau von't. The same suspicion that lias marked earlier farmer protests against Copco's plan for further power development the suspicion that Copco's water right to 1,350 second leet of the river flow .13 hours a day might seriously cur tail the supply of water available lor further Irrigation cropped up again. Boyle declared that all wa ter rights would be protected if his company gets its license to con struct. . - . Some of the basic facts of water utilization brought out were: Stephens Construction costs on the Klamath USBR project since 1905 have come to about $14,000,000. about half of the value of crops grown on project land in 1951. Murray The average yearly In flow of water Into Upper Klamath Lake Is. a million and a quarter acre feet, and at present it can't be stored entirely. The Bureau is considering further storage sits on the Sprague and . other streams. Horn-'-Tule and Lower Klamath are keys to the management of an international resource, the Pacific migratory waterfowl fly way . It is the. tiny waist of an hourglass which has the great nesting areas of the Northwest at ine top ana the great wintering grounds of Cal ifornia, Mexico and South America at the bottom.-The refuge is over loaded. Gift Water can be used over and over again in Irrigation as It moves from high ground to lower ground. On his ranch it Is used lour times. . Stephens The Bureau also uses irrigation water over- and over again, until only about one-sixth or one-seventh of the water di verted trom Upper Klamath Lake can eventually find Its way back into the Klamath River, with fur ther enlargement of -the Lower Klamath Refuge. About 4.25 acre feet per acre irrigated turned into the canal. About 2.5 to 3 acre feet Is put onto land. i Murray Irrigation on- the Klam ath project now is something more than 200,000 acres. There is in ex cess of 500,000 acres of irrigable land In the upper -Klamath Basin. much of which can be profitably irrigated : ...-.- CHENNAl'LT DENIES REPORTS TAIPEH, Formosa. UP) Retired Maj. Oen. Claire L. Chennault, war time commander of the. Flying Ti gers, leaves Wednesday for a three months visit to the United states. He denied reports published in Chi nese. newspapers that he Intended to run for. U.S.. senator , In Louisi ana-,'. '.. i - ' "v FALLS, OREGON, TUESDAY, MARCH S : of - v A TALKING: St40P THIS MORNING weie Dick fleft) 'and Bill ' Loomis of the "Loomis Glass OTI Students, To Talk Proposed Change Bustling young OTI. one of the fastest growing schools in the West. is beset with acute growing pains . . . A large group of students think the school would be bettered by a few policy changes. Tomorrow,- at 1 p.m.. a repre sentative group of -students are to meet with administrative heads and Oscar -Paulsen, state director of vo cational education. - The meeting was arranged after ' number of ' students yesterday protested the laying off of two in structors. The instructors were George Uerllngs (Body and Fender) and John Hlestand (Machine Shop) H. A. Pedersen, supervisor of the OTI Industrial section, says the in structors were laid off In line with state policy . . . That there were not enough students In those parti cular classes. But many OTI students say there are other classes with too few in structors. They think the state pol icy on s t u d e n t-lnstructor aJoad should be changed. The state holds that there should be not less than 15 students per Instructor. Today, a bior percentage of stu dents stayed away from classes. Lyle Read, student body president, said the students were taking the holiday to add weight to their pro test against present policies. we want to make on a Better school . . We think it can be bettered with a few changes . . '. and we want a chance to properly present our case," said Read. Idaho Miners Hold Meet - WEISER. Idaho W The Snake River Miners and Prospectors Association was told Monday night that "the eyes of the entire nation will center in Idaho In 1952 because of the need for critical minerals. State Mine Insnector Oeorae Mc Dowell made the prediction at an association meeting here. McDo well - said "vast, dormant ore de posits lie largely in the southwest ern ana central portions or tne state." : Nadlne Straver of Baker. Ore secretary of the Oregon Mining Association, asked the group s sup port for magnesium development in Baker county. She saia the coun ty can promise the government 100,000 tons of magnesium toward its 600,000-ton goal. Weather FORECAST Klamath Falls and- vicinity and Northern Califor nia: Partly cloudy, few light show ers or snow flurries. Mostly clear and light anow Wednesday. High 40 degrees, low 20., High temp yesterday 33 Low temp last night 18 Preolp Mar. 10 v ...' IB Since Oct. 1 ...13.11 Normal for period 8.56 Same period last yr. 12.58 11, 1952 M lpft Co. Officials Winston Purvine. On director. was in Salem today on other school business.. Informed by phone of the stuaent action, purvine - told : the Herald and News "Well be-glad to : talk things over with the students.. Right now, the-- On : administration is' merely following state policy as regards the : numoer k oi instructors - per student load '.--.. Purvine was attending a meet ing in Fortlana when the - pro tests, started. En route home. he. conferred with Paulson at Salem Tuesday, ana said there he expected to settle the matter quickly after returning to Klamath Falls. - Purvine. said-he ' had conferred with school officials here by tele- pnone, ana leit it was a misunder standing on the part of the stud ents.. He explained the two instructors were .discharged because spring term enrollment -dropped, and the teaching load was becoming light- He said there was no nersonal animosity against tne instructors, that they were satisfactory . and would be rehired if .the enrollment warranted it. He estimated the en rollment now at 515 to 530 stu dents witn 42 instructors left on the staff. Skiers Still Go To Crater Lake Crater Lake no lontrer has a ski tow, but there are still plenty of saiers wno like the lake s slopes. Last .weekend, according to re ports from Chief Ranger Lou Hoi- lock at Crater Lake National Park, there were. 63 skiers in the park. All told,, he said, there were 273 visitors coming in 73 cars. Saturday's weather was warm, but things cooled off considerably on sunuay, naiiocK said.. Snow depth at the lake. now totals 196 incnes. MOSCOW IJT The Soviet TJnfon proposed Tuesday an Immediate Big Four conference to .reunite divided Germany and prepare for a peace treaty barring the Ger mans from alliances, aimed at any of their . World War ,n . enemies. Western observers In Moscow predicted the United States, Brit ain,, and France would turn down the proposal, which Included a de tailed outline - of principles which the Soviets said should be the basis of the, peace treaty. . . The Russians, said however, thoy would discuss other projects also. (West Germany is one- of -six governments negotiating to form', a European - army linked to the At lantic Alliance-against Communism Russians German Telephone 8111 No, 2763 Supply Base Turned Into Fiery Hell By SAM 8UMMERLIN SEOUL, Korea UH American Jet pilots turned a huge camou flaged Red supply base into blazing ruins Tuesday in the most Intense attack of the Korean war with flaming Jellied gasoline. Flames spread over a four square mile area of . the supply depot. "It looked like hell Haelf." said some of the pilots, who flew a total of 250 sorties In waves. Swarms of Red jets streaked down from Manchuria to try to pro tect the base near 81nmak, 30 miles northwest of the truce village, Panmunjom. ' U.S. Sabre jet pilots shot' down three MIGs in air battles, prob ably destroyed another and dam aged five. That boosted Red planes KO'd to 19 in two days. The Air Force reported seven MIOs downed and three damaged Monday. U.8. losses, if any, are reported only weekly.. TURN LOOSE: ; F-80 Shooting Stars attacked the western- supply depot, camou flaged so it ''looked like an inno cent farming Tillage." Pilots said they could see it was a fake,, Then they let loose. -" Jt They .rjoured''33t300gallonS - of searing napalm j e 1 1 i e a gasoline on the area, blasted it with 300,000 pounds of explosives, and raked it with 45.000 machine irun bullets. They attacked through a curtain of antiaircraft fire. The shooting stars unloaded their bombs, roared back to base and -came back with new loads. Pilots said they demolished at least 33 Red antiaircraft positions but lost count of the number of installations and Red troops de stroyed; The U.S. Fifth Air Force said they still were attacking the flam ing area at nightfall. The entire Eighth Fighter-Bomber Wing aided in the record strike. Lt. Col. Levi R. Chase of Courtland, N. Y., said every officer and man in the outfit was loading or living. Majors and colonels were on the air strip helping load the Jets with napalm, bombs a n d-bullets, and refueling them lor renewea at tacks. . .. NOT MUCH LEFT There isnt much of anything left of that place," one pilot said. : When tne jets iirst new over ine base, they saw- "stacks of boxes covered with straw roofs," said Capt. Van J. Kreft of Altadena, Clif. "They had no sides and the supplies were plainly visible as -we went in." - - - '. There were many close calls as the-F-80s pushed their -attack throueh heavy flak. The engine conked out at 1,000 feet on the Jet flown oy lit. William R. Chapln of Los Angeles. He said: "I was about ready to give up when I got down to 500 feet too late to lump, "Then I. looked down at all of those flames shooting up and it looked like hell itself. I think it was sheer will power that made my engine start, out, wan uoa. It did.' , Legion Drum Corps To Reorganize The American Legion Drum Corps,' which in past years was one of the State's best will begin a reforming program this Sunday, Jack Benner. chairman of a com mittee set up to reform the corps, has set Sunday at 11 a.m. as the time for first Organizational meet ing, it win be held at tne veterans Memorial building . Call For Confab vispuie; mg i nree eyes nan an alliance which Russia has In sisted is aggressively - directed against her.) Deputy Foreign Minister Andrei Gromyko handed the plan to Big Three diplomats, in Moscow Monday-night, v (In Washington, the State De partment's press officer,- Michael McDermott, said the text of the note had not) been received 'and there would be no U.S. comment until - State Department officials have a chance to study it. ) The Russians ' said they wanted Big Four talks on German unifica tion and on the treaty to begin "without delay" and asked Western answers -to their notes "in the shortest 'possible time." ' Two Small Villages In For Count By RELMAN MORIN CONCORD, N. H. lift Oen. El senhower (R) and Sen. Kefauver (D) held alight leads Tuesday In New Hampshire's flrst-of-the-year presidential preference primary on the basis of the first three small towns to report. - With returns in from the towns of Watervllle Valley, Millsfleld and Hart'a Location, Elsenhower bad 13 votes and Sen. Taft, 4. Kefauver got one vote each In Millsfleld and Hart's Location to top President . Truman who re ceived one vote In Millsfleld. - Eisenhower got seven votes m Watervllle Valley and six in Hart's Location. Talt got bis four In Mills field. Harold E. Stassen. a third Re publican candidate, got one vote In Miusiieid. !,. . VOTE LATE .''" -'. There waa no wav to orause tha big city vote because the polls do not open In Manchester until noon ana m concord until 3 p.m. In the smaller city of Claremont, however, there was a heavy vote of 500 In the first two hours, de spite a steady rain. Observers said this was twice as many voters as in an ordinary pri mary. It looks like a recoro vote." ana Claremonter said. In- Watervllle Vallev Sen.. Taft got two write-In votes for vice president and Stassen got one. The vote for delegates to the na tional conventions followed the pat tern of the balloting on the presi dential preference side. . BIG TURNOUT ' The state vote was expected to go over the 100,000 mark, setting records for many communities. national, and even international attention, was focused an th mtmn. tion. Correspondents from both Lon don and Paris were on the scene to cover me story, as well as Amer ican newsmen from virtually ev ery part of the country. , . . jnnjor interest locusea on thr struggle between Gen. Elsenhower ana oen. 'A alt--on the Republican side. - This Is Elsenhower's first appear-aace-in the national political arena. He is in Europe as military head of the North Atlantic Treaty Or ganisation and has neither ap peared nor participated in the maneuvers m New Hampshire. New Hampshire may be the test of Taft's vote-getting abilities. BAUD CAMPAIGN . He eamnaitmed haM In Hampshire, making- 36 speeches in three days and firing moat of his big guns at the Democratic ad ministration and ' at his opponents who argued that If nominated, he could not be elected. On the Democratic side, the con test also marked the first efforts by Sen. Kefauver to become his par ty's standard bearer against Pres ident i rum an. , The President, after havfno- aslterf that his name be withdrawn from the election, consented to let it be placed on the ballot. But he did not come to New Hampshire, nor did he campaign acuveiy. NO WORD YET : Correspondents who accompanied Truman to Florida, where he is on holiday, reported he has shown no outward sign of interest in the pri mary. Gen. Mac Arthur Is represented on the ballot by a slate of dele gates who registered for him de spite his request that he be with drawn from the election. And former Gov Stassen Is on the Republican preferential sec tion of the ballot but he has no del egates entered for him. New Hampshire sends 14 repre sentatives to the Republican con vention and eight to the Demo cratlc, ' , : Lava Beds Deer Herds Said Okay TULELAKE Lava Beds Nation al Monument deer, herds are at a Seak. according to Custodian Don i. Fisher. He estimates 4,000 - deer in the monument at the present time, and said that the migrating birds have begun returning. All wildlife ap pears to be in good shape, the cus todian announced. Fisher said he is filling positions for rangers, fire guards and cook. Last year's cook, Mrs. John Lar son,, won't, be -back this year, he said. To Settle A final peace with Germany was pictured ' In , the identical soviet notes to the Western Big Three aa the key to a "once and for all" easement of East-West tensions. "The signing of a peace treaty with Germany will be conducive to -the Improving of the interna tional state of affairs as -a whole, thus being conducive to the estab lish of a stable peace," the So viet communication aald. (The last Big -Four, attempt to settle their differences', waa in a private conference In Paris wist November, ' under United Nations auspices. It- brought nth agreements beyond setting up a new disarmament-commission.) .. ... ' ,1;