.t'KDNKSDAY. .IANUAHV TX Hi PAGE SIX FRANK JENKINS Editor entered M teoond class matter at the post office of Klamath Palls, Ore. i on August 20. 1006, under act ol congress, March 8, 1879 ! MEMBERS OF THE ASSOCIATED PRESS Tha Associated Press Is entitled exclusive? to the use tor publication of all the local news printed In this newspaper as well is all AP news. .- SUBSCRIPTION RATES By Mall 6 months 6.50 By Mall year 111.00 By DEB ADDISON Question and answer programs, panel discussions, are In our minds And ears often these days. And what pleasure It is to find a par ticipant who can give an answer with a twinkle. George Alder, the minister, add ed that spark to the Build the Basin program Monday night. It's been our lot, many times In the past, to have been at work In the ad department here of an evening when a Town Meeting pro gram was coming over the loud speaker in an adjoining room. Concentrating on a job at hand, the program still drummed on our consciousness. The words may have been different, but the music was always the same. This was the pattern: A chal lenging question; an earnest, ser ious voice in weighty, declama tory answer. Can't remember ever having heard a spontaneous rise of laughter to cause us to pause and listen. We're all allergic to being lec tured to; we all love the person who knows what he's talking about and still can recognize the humor In human relationships, who is not carried away by the all-importance of his own point of view. Let's give an examples Last Newspaper Week (which generally generates the dullest spawning of self-earnestness) a newspaperman. Chuck Bhelton, interviewed him self, question and answer style. In the Aiusa, Calif., Herald and Pomo troplc. Here's his interview: ' Q. There's lots of talk about a free press. Are the papers of this country free? A. Ours isn't. Our subscription rate Is $2.50 In the county, and AS.50 outside the county, except to iervicemen. Q. Will television replace the newspapers of this land? A. I doubt It. Television may oust radio, the gramaphone. and the stereopticon, but it can't kill the newspapers. Here are some things you pan do with newspapers that you can't do with a television set: swat flies, line dresser draw ers, wrap garbage, help the Boy Scouts put on a successful paper drive, and polish windows. Did you know that a wadded up news- We're suffering from an over dose of television at our house. And- we're handling it exactly the way we cope with too many choco late creams, too much strawberry shortcake or too many martinis. We're on the TV-wagon. A read ing lamp is now plugged into the current to the video box. We are ware, however, that we're suf fering hangover symptoms and, once recovered, we propose to re sume cautiously our viewing. Tem perance will be the watchword, and TV will be the servant In the situation, not the master. There are an estimated 15 mil lion sets In the nation and heaven knows how many television view ers. All of the set-owners adults, that is of my acquaintance seem to have run through a series of reactions similar to ours, although few have actually reached the saturation point yet. There are, it Is Indicated from conversation in my neighborhood, only two reasons why families buy TV sets. If there are children In the family, the only reason for buying the set Is that it will give so much pleasure to the youngsters. The fact that it is given the place of honor in the living room, rather than placed in the children's room or play room. Is one of those un explained items. In the event there are no children to blame the pur chase on, the excuse for the Invest ment is that there is a sports fan in the family, and it Is practically .essential that he have facilities on band to watch (a) baseball and (b) football and c) boxing. No one is prepared to admit that he Actually bought television to see Martin and Lewis, roller-skaters, professional . wrestlers or old movies. BEE EVERYTHING ' After the purchase of the set, the family goes in for passionate dedicated viewing. It wants to see everything that is going on. (In our case, this took quite a time, because we live in a section of the country where seven chan nels are available by a flick of the switch.) During this period, meals are frequently eaten buffet style in the living room, dishes invariably go, unwashed until the next morning. We stayed up hours beyond our normal ; bedtime. We stopped reading books and maga zines entirely and our conversa tion was devoted to .weighing the pros and cons of various programs. Gradually, the heat went out of our .viewing activities. We resumed the use of the dining room. We decided generally what shows we would see and stopped switching from channel to channel. But we were still hugging the set every night, sitting through hours of dull stuff rather than shut the thing off. ; 1 1 knitted a pair of socks during AUTO INSURANCE 5-10-5 Liability : Insurance Current 6 Mo. Rate $ 1 1 90 . At Low As II Plus Smalt Vnnrrcurrlnf Mamberiliip Fee Leu Oatiida CKr Preferred Ins. Exch. S. WILLARD CEDARLUAF Dial. A(enl mn i-is4 son so. nth Hr "ContS Thli Bn Ton?" Kft.W imi) p.m. Mondtr BILL JENKINS Managing Editor paper makes the best glass-polisher there Is? Q. Does the newspaper profes sion oiler a hard-working young man any future? A. Definitely yes. There's always plenty of hard work, lots of offers and all of them in the future. In this respect, the Fourth estate is similar to other lines of work. Q. Are newspaper employes well paid? A. There are two schools of thought on the subject. The publisher thinks they are handsomely remunerated, and the employee has some honest doubts about it. I don't imagine they'll ever come to complete agreement on the matter. Q. Why are most newspapers in America pro-Republican in their sentiments? A. Newspapers traditionally fa vor the underdog. Most of our presidents in the past 20 years have been Democrats. The press is only trying to offset this "trend." Newspaper editors are usually stubborn individualists who dislike red-tape bureaucracy and govern mental meddling. Most newspapers will become Democrat-minded if the GOP ever gets back into of fice and then tries any "me-too" socialism. Q. What will your newspaper do in case southern California is ever subjected to an atom-bomb attack? A. We'll still try to come out on Thursday as usual. Q. If you ever had your way, Mr. Editor, what would you lay out as the ideal newspaper? A. One that had at least four front pages, and was made up of 50 percent pictures, 50 percent news stories, and 60 percent ads. Now, having been over-serious and long winded on the non-serious side of a serious thing, we'll pass along a quote that's going the rounds and then quietly steal away. "Do you know that Lincoln's Get tysburg address contained 266 words; the Ten Commandments 297 words; the Declaration of In dependence 300 words, and that OPS's order to reduce the price of cabbage contains 26,911 words?' Listen to Build the Basin next Monday, and maybe you'U learn some new words abut OPS's order to reduce the price of spuds. our third phase.. The socks were completed over a period of a few ujeeks worked on during shows I didn't care to watch and during commercials and station breaks. They are very nice socks, argyle pattern. ' " VIOLENT REACTION Television reached its ' fourth phase with us, however, when we all started naving vioiem. reac tions to certain types of enter tainment. One member of the fam ily suddenly couldn't stand come dians. I was infected with an un reasoning hatred of production song numbers, and the sight of a girl or boy crooner caused me to run up and shut off the set. Still another memoer ol the lamuy couldn't stay in the room while a panel show boxing match or horse opera was in progress. Naturally, all of these allergies interfered with, our enjoyment of the set. In tact, it actually caused unpleasant arguments in the family unit. Recently, about the only thine we could all bear to see were news commentaries. We plugged in the reading lamp the night I discov ered tnat all the things the com mentator was saying were items I could read myself right there in my own newspaper. In a few weeks we may give ourselves" a little test on television again. But meanwhile things are awfully nice and quiet at home. We haven't been entertained for about 48 hours now and instead of feeling underprivileged, we feel virtuous, well rested and clear eyed. Hoover Address Set Sunday NEW YORK Ml Former Presi dent Herbert Hoover will deliver a radio and television address Sun day on the subject "The year since the great debate." His office said Tuesday that the speech will be carried over CBS TV and CBS radio from 10:30 toll a.m. PST. QUITS PORTLAND (m Don McKer nan, director of research for the Oregon Fish Commission, will re sign to become assistant director ol the Pacific Oceanic Fisheries Research, a federal fish and wild life service agency. Prevet Wonderful Per ITCHY Skill RASII Zemo Doctor's invisible yet highly medicatedantlseptic promptly relieve! Itch of surface skin irritations. Also aids healing! T P KJi S la 8 sizes. .VblYIU RUPTURE HERNIA PILES (H.morrholdi) COlON... STOMACH Ailmtnl Tru!rilttlitliuitillimii 10,00 until 3,OOM0n.thr0Uah M. Until 1,00 p.m. MonWad.,M. C.Onn.V.a FREE SZ!rM ttSSf THE DEAN CLINIC IN OUK 42"' TIA BHIRaPff.AO.TIO PHYSICIAN . Ml NORTH! AST SANDY IOU1IVAH Ttlaphant, tA.t 39l Portland 14, Or They'll Do It Every I , i MriTZ vie wres im izfxM( MX .VIUJUOl THE MAN" I WAHT TO SK-TMS IS MY WU6HTEK CfvCWEENWSWE WAftTS TO SO INTO TH5 MOPeUNQ 6AMEr-60 I S4VS "l KNOW JUST THE MAM TT .Je"..WT:LIWWyVr fA3 XX) THINK OF HSR ? Mil VtVx XxsJili By SAUL PETT (For Hal Boyle) NEW YORK (P Signs of the times and portents of the future listed in the Manhattan phone book "We will not campaign for a woman President this year," said a spokesman for the Women for President and Other Public Offi ces, Inc. "We're just now survey ing public reaction to the idea." The demand for flagpoles has died down because of government restrictions on buildings, accord ing to the American Flagpole Equipment Co., which is now mak ing ship booms. The Association for the Protec tion of the Adirondack assured us the mountains are in good shape, camps and hotels are being held to a minimum and the association has a "powerful voice in Albany." Interest in metaphysics has dropped since the ssqpnd world war as indicated oy tne lower siuoeni registration figures of the Ameri can Foundation for Metaphysical Arts and Sciences, inc. . . "Business Is plainly lousy," said a man at the Association of Ad justable Shoulder Strap Manufac turers, wmcn nas cnangea us name to the Undergarment Ac cessories Association. "Relations between our two coun tries are excellent," was the re assuring word of Dr. Frank Stuerm executive secretary of the Ameri can Society for Friendship with Switzerland, Inc. The trend around the country is toward greater use of governors on revolving doors, according to the Revolving Door Division of the In ternational Steel Co. Fifteen rev olutions per minute Is about tops with the regulators. Hotels and banks set their governors at 12 rpm, busy department stores and terminals at) 14 or 15. About 1,000 dentists around the country now practice hypnosis on patients so afraid of pain they can't even take the anesthesia needle, said the American Society for the Advancement of Hypnodontics. Sixty per cent of the rabbits Im ported to this country are now used in mating leu nats. Beavers are slipping in this market. "And did n't you know that coney is the Brit- tsn word lor rabbit and Conev Is. land was so named because -it was once infested with rabbits?" asked an astonished spokesman for the American KaDDlt and Coney Deal ers Association, Inc. More teen-agers are getting acne, said the American Institute of Der matetlcs, Inc. The demand Is up for coal chutes. HIH4, VIC JUST X TO DUCK FSSTS LlKE W r THE M4N I M44NIT TO XA uUT...jT PrSTS JfvF I MiND IF WE ST .S .... 7 B24UTIFUL-BUT r IV i m l 1 I JM . a . . . n I with , y . i uniy rv-, l 'nni wiiu i is. rvppup? cmio .... j as personal as FREE personalized checks Enjoy the EXTRA prestige of your own Personalized Checks. ..checks with your name and address imprinted FREE. ' At The First National Bank of Portland you can open your regular checking account ANY DAY (except Sunday) 10 to 5, including Saturday. .. and take advantage of the convenience of paying bills by mail with Person alized Checks. Check stubs become a permanent record of personal expenses ...cancelled checks your receipts! Avail yourself of this, and all other banking needs, at First National Bank of Portland. ' FIRST NATIONAL The bonlr that ifoys JXET'S BUILD OREGON TOGETHER' Time VC OUT gruo noons ana crowoitrs. accord ing to Uie Diamond Calk Horse shoe Co., which hasn't made any thing lor a horse in 40 years. "The year 1952 should be a year for political landslides." predicted the Foundation for the Study of Cycles. Thev couldn't say which iana wouia suae lor wnom. tne foundation studies all kinds of cy cles business cycles, weather cy cles, cosmic cycles. Business is good, said American Fork Lift Rentals. Inc.. which buvs and sells used materials handling equipment. Robert O. Morris of Brooklyn said the American Committee for the Defense of British Homes has been defunct since the wnr nnH whv doesn't the phone company forget it.- Membership is up at the Societv of Former Special Agents of tho reaerai Bureau of Investigation, Inc., a SOCial orcanlzjlHnn Thlnun also are buzzing at the Sociedad and Exportadora Rloplatense. the American Society for the Preserva tion of Saored, Patriotic and Opera tic Music, the Association of La daemonians, and the Societe Fran caise de Berets Basques, Inc. Man Suffers Footpound LAKE VIEW Joe -pltlirernM -1 Plush, suffered a badly injured foot Monday afternoon when a 30-30 rifle he was cleaning accidentally discharged. The bullet went through his foot and came out his ankle. His wife. Eunice, drove Fitzger ald through snowdrifts to a hos pital here. The 70-mlle trip took aimost iwo nours. He was given plasma on his arrival and two blood transfusions during the night. He was described as "resting' this morning. A doctor said his foot would be permanently injured. Fitzgerald was to leave today for Portland to enter the armed service. He has two children. SEATTLE Wl The Weather Bu reau raised storm warnings early Wednesday in the Strait of Juan de Fuca and from Tatoosh, Wash., to Cape Blanco. Ore. The forecast: Easterly winds 30 to 40 miles an hour, with 50-mile gusts. In the Strait, and southeast winds 25-35 miles an hour, increas ing to 40-50 m.pJi. by afternoon, on coast. - Klamath Falls Branch, South . OPEN 10 TO 5 SIX DAYS A WEEK . rtattil . . - . . . . ' jy EVErcy mthck v ; By Jimmv H.ulo IS LWMVS ON! THE LOOK FOR PRETTY GIRLS INl MIS BU5IMESS-BUT ONty THE rOMELy ONES LOOK HIM UP' THE OM.y TH;i3 SHff COUlO FOSE FOR IS A lAVY-WElPER flCOJsTE- WITH ONE OF THE MASKS WatcM6 TME Djn5 R4PP TRy TO EASE HIS OFFSPRING IMTO A CL4MOKPUSS JD6"" 1-. 1 -V" '-J Tf I UL I IL -Wrm-' Jo"K'. chcaoo, 5 ? Today s first two letters are typi cal ol a great many received by this column. Mrs. J. M. B. says "I have been using a hormone cream for the development of my bust, but I have recently been told that the use of such creams Is harmful. "Can you tell me If this is true, and whether they are beneficial or not. Mrs. E. M. C. writes, "I am flnl-chestcd since the birth' of my three children. How can I increase Uie size of my bust? I have used creams witli no results. Is there any other method that I could try?" There was a time wh'cn the use of hormone or estrogen creams was considered as a possible dan ger In the production of cancer, but this fear is now considered rather slight. These creams will cause some enlargement of the breasts only In those women who are not them selves producing enough of the proper hormone; In others It will have no effect. In those for whom it does pro duce some bust enlargement, the results are likely to be temporary and will disappear when the estro gen is discontinued. For these rea sons It Is wise to be checked up before employing estrogenic cream lor tnis purpose. It is doubtful that there are anv exercises or any other methods which can be used effectively to produce oust enlargement. tj could yon ten my why my 11-year-old son nersDlrcs everv night. He Is an active child, eats well and sleeps well. He has large diseased tonsils, never sits down. and Is a rather nervous sort. Is it the tonsils, the nerves, or what? Mrs. M. R. B. A Excessive perspiration at night is more llkelv to be related to the youngster's nervousness and activity than to his diseased ton. sils. He should be kept quiet for at least half an hour before going 10 oea to see n mat win not neip. Q What Is the difference be tween liver extract and vitamin B12 In the treatment of pernicious anemia ' A Both are useful methods of treating pernicious anemia. Vita mln B12 is probably the stronger ana likely contains the antlpernt' clous anemia factor in more con. centratlon than liver extract. How. ever, the choice of which prepara tlon to use. (and both are good). should rest with the physician in cnarge. Q Would vitamin B6 or B12 help In thn r7mu I h nf a vprif ihnrt hf 1H of lour years old? Mrs. N.L. 6th Street Branch Merrill Branch DANK OF PORTLAND for your convenience OipmII Imtoneo Cnaorritas , a C.ltKAT IIRASON KLAMATH FALLS Your pro- Riiim on "How Cim Wo Bellnr llulld Tonuinow's C 1 1 1 a on a (KKLWl Is surely very commentl ublo. It . would seem that one ol the greatest reasons for so much juvenile delinquency la the luck ol opportunity for younnslers every where, Yotinu minds me sensitive mid lack mutui't) unrici'NtmulliiK, and in many ciisen these- youniit-lora, who Ho to work, are orued to tnku such u psychological bentlim Unit they lose confidence In lluunselves, tukn a "what's iho use" ultltmlo be ore reaching maturity. I hnvo often wondered why com munities do not establish elemen tary trade schools where bovs and girls would be tiuiitlit to repair automobiles, farm machinery, palming, woodworking, metal work Hiking care ol babies, sewing. housework, landscape KiirdenitiK, etc., and let them do the things they would choose themselves. A sc ioo of una true con u be for vacation and spare lime. The general idea would be to keep them from having too much spare time. Although some trades are taught In our hluh school, tins ex tra school could bo conducted more ulong the lines of a lacloiy, where they would bo treated more like employes limn students. This would adapt them to Inter employment. - Another Idea which might be worked out to the mutual advan tage of a community to provide more employment and divide it equally between the Inrger and smaller communities would bo lor merchants to buy, the finished parts for the assembly of automobiles, machinery, furniture, appliances, etc., Instead of the finished pro duct, and have assembly plants where the peoplo of their own com munity would benefit from the ad ditional employment. A Reader THK COMMANDMENTS KLAMATH FALLS We nil know there Is something radically wrong with the world and that we need a standard to guide us. Do we have such a law? Yes, Uie Ten Commandments. The Hebrews had been slaves In Egypt and had como to Mt. Slum. an 8.000 foot rock In tho Smut Peninsula, were told of a great event lo take place three days hence and how that great assembly of nearly 3,000,000 people was to prepare for It. ine law was not new, ror an Its preccpLi were understood by some, but the Hebrews were made trustees o.' those ten precepts to give to the rest of the world. As Qod appeared on the moun tain, he spoke a complete law which covers all the activities of man. No wrong cBn be created to Ood or man but Is a violation of that law. Let us notice the Eighth Com mandment first: THOU SHALL NOT STEAL. This precept covers all kinds of ' A It is douhlful thnt either would help Anyway, ono should not worry about uie size of a four-year-old since the rate of growth Is irregular and one cannot tell at this age how large the child will be in a few years. Q Please dlsUngulsh between poison Ivy and poison onk. A They are related botanlcally and cause Identical symptoms In sensitive people. Poison Ivy Is Rhus toxicodendron and poison oalc Rhus dlversllobn. THEY SERVE THE BEST... ft iT ' .ill,, ,.t thlinoi'V unci If It with lived up to, lliilini' u i ul lulmivo triilflo would ci'iiso lo oxlst, for Ihcy do not glvo vnluo received lor Iho money they liiko lioin Ihiiae llwy hnvo ediit'iili'd In Ihm'oiiui addicted, THOU HHAI.T NOT UI1 All FAI.SK WlT'Nli'HS AOAIN8T THY NKKMIHOK. I all lying were banished Jiinn Din world, how could Communism exist? THOU HHAI.T NOT TAKE UN TO TIIF.K ANY C1HAVEN 1MACIK, If linn iHHiiiniind were observed, nil I'liKiinlsin would disappear. Ood did nut uiisl niim to wrllo the Ton (JiiiiiniiindintMtUi, but wrote tliem Hlm.sr.lt on utone, and Moses was Instructed to hnvo them placed on a cheat covered with gold Willi Kolden uimels at each end, their luces turned down toward the sue red law, The Bulibulli Is a pin t of the law and II It woro universally ob served there' would not be ml In lldel or evolutionist. I'', I., CliltH'iinil WASHINGTON Ml President Truman's budget messiine is a re minder not lo cl careless with words like 'Tree enterprise" and "Individualism" In a country where the Kovenuiiciit is a real uncle lo a lot o businesses and a lot of people. The nicssune Is loaded with apo dal help ol one kind or another for various businesses and groups. And It provides us usual for the long-cslablliilied government agen cies which regulate business: luter stnio Commerce Commission, fed mil Coinmimlcutloiui Commission, unci the rest. There's nothing: new about It. Tor years Congress bus been voting for iho help and the ugeucles. Now, of course, there nre added the emergency controls on prices, wngrs und ninlerluls and special benefits lor defense Industries. The message, like others before It for generations, merely Illus trates ngiim that American busi ness has never been completely free of government regulation or special help. Tho Constitution It self gives the government the right lo regulate commerce. And from the earliest Congress which pussed Uie tariff acts, busi ness bus received protection from foreign competition, Through the years tho help and regiilalloni have taken many forms. For most of our history the help was mostly for business. Help for groups of peo ple has come mainly in recent years. A down yenrs ago the American economist, Itkhnrd T. Ely, said: "It Is not unlnlr to our political history to say that, next lo the defense of the nation, the develop ment of bcneflcleiit economic poli cies has been the chief concern of the United suites government." Among examples supporting his nUiU'ment, Ely pointed out thnt the government mnde land grants of I'.'S million acres to the western railways und thnt, between 1870 , HOTELS OSBURN HOLLAND EUGENE, ORE. MIDFORD .Thoroughly Modern ' Itr. and Mrs. J. E. Earlcy Proprietors and Joe Earley And when we say "fhe best" -we mnn Ardcn Flavor-Frcsh Ice Cream, ,lc beS moncy !uy. Tie nl05t tl.ScWminanng ls wilf agree.... ,lcre j, "one finer.... for .or,t i ""texture.... for downright p.iljctcmpting tlcliciousiicss. S,"00rl'.IWreliing. Kmtmlly goon. Ask today for Flavor FrcUi yow nrcst Ardcn Ice Cram Dealer. State Teacher Survey Slated POHTLAND Ml-Oiegon's teacher education will bo Hiirveyod Willi nn oul-iif-sliilo resell roller brought lit lo dig up luots lor a spcclul ad visory iioninillleo. ' The suite board of higher mlucu lion approved Unit action Tucadry und iippropi liited 110,0(10 lo puy tor it. l'resuiuiibly the survey will be completed some tlma this year so tho 1 !.": leglsliiluru call net on uny propnsula although tho board set no time limit. Uolh elementary and seconds ry tcuclinr li inning will bo covered, Chancellor Onirics I). Itvrne'i office will direct the study which, he auld, would also lako nolo of leuciier ediifiillon In the non-ntutt Instllullniut. Advisory comniluee members: Dean John 1". Cramer of tho ex. lenslon system, Portland, chair man; Mrs. Henry Oeorge, 1'orl land, luinied by Ihu Oregon Con gress ol Parent and Touchers; Wendell van l.iiiin. mimed by the Oregon Kdiicullnii Aaaiuiullmi &llnln Hupl. Hex I'lltliiim; Hull B. .Jiicouson, University of Oregon; franklin H. Zcinn Oreum, uii. College; It, J. Maunko, Oregon College) of Kduriillon; Elmo N. Hleiihcnson, Hnutliern Oregon Col- i leue: niwl It n i.i,m.,Hi u,.u, .. Oregon College. . ' ' Eastern Oregon Rancher Passes DURKKR, Ore. I,V, Jnck Titus. M. long-time sheep and cnllle rancher ol Eastern Oregon, died hero Tuesday of n heart aliment. He was born In Humus. Wash., nnd enme lo Uie Hell's Cnyon area In 11)13 where he bought a large ranch at I'ltisburg Landing.' He moved to Nyssa, Ore.. Inst Mnrch and to Duikro lust November. His widow, the former Cell Wlscnoro of Orungevllle, Idaho: a son. Robert Titus, Henltle: a broth er Vernon Tllus, llelllnghnm, and his mother. Mrs. Corn I Tllus, also of Iiolllnghum, survive. nnd 1000, over three million new lurms were given away under the Homestead Act. Anrt over 90 va-rim aim H,,rl,. President Hnnvcr'a nrln,ittiatiin,. the American Historian Charles nearci wrote: "Tbcre Is somo con fusion on the subject of Individual- lAln alirl IL niinlu lt Km miH.j clispnsslnnulely in the light of lis Rugged Individualism," Beard In wiuio in rinrprrs Magamna about those, hmh PriMl-.,i. ..... businessmen, who preuch against government Interference, but help to bring It about. And ho was cans, tic about those who oppose govern ment oeneuis tor outers but (tic their own hand out, "IPnr 40 Vfinrn n, mnr. U U'rnlj. "Ilmra ,n ...... ' r, , dent. Republican or Democrat, who nas not mixed against interference, and then supported some measure addlnu morn Interferon,-., (a thm huge collection already ; acctrmu-, uiiea. f;i MIRROR V 'VIM for Room In Htmel Calhoun' A k. Mela .--.fS".t''J :V.. ' .,V.' .lib nJ '- i