Youth Forum Again Tonight i ARNOLD GRALAPP III The " "-i"iiwwinjmjt Day's km j. By WANK JENKINS Today's problem: Where you gonna uil it niter you shovel 11 oil? Foolish qucHtloii: Wliut wish tho year of tile big storm buck In tho lBBO's? Was It lHU4'i That's the (lute tliut seems to run In my mind. iTIml wm bo lorc my time, but I've certainly liiard a lot o( In lie about It.) It must have been rugged, Fairbanks (Alaska): "The temperature skidded to 00 below 'ro timidity ,11 una 7B below ul Snag, on the Alimkii-Cuiiuillnn border itnd niuny Interior Alanku points reported tradings of 7(1 .below or colder A dense Ice fox which always forma when the mercury drops below minus 43 reduced visi bility nl nlKht to About 30 feel. "llecuuiic of the difficulty of starting cold engines, drivers are keeping their motors running 24 hours ii cluy ... If dellverymen lurry Willi loud of groceries they Iihvo apples nn hurd as rocks, eggs Hint smash like glass and tunned goods Unit liecr.o find btile the conluiner Con of beer freeze in Icjis than 45 minutes." Why print all that frigid stuff? Here's why; When we hear of somebody who Is more uncomfortable than we tire, 11 m ii ken us all feel better. 'Hint Is why newapupers print and radio, stations brondcn.it nrws of rough weather ELSEWHERE. Aren't people funny? They're funny In so many ways. They'll do little menu, ticky, sell lh thing and then they'll go out and GIVE THEIR LIVES In some liooin and unxciiisn cause. Whatever you do, don't aell peo ple snort, . , i Another one for the book: Yoateidny morninii, Tom Wal ters and I were out shoveling snow off our from walks. The white stuff was coming down as If Old Mother Uoose were picking all her ganders at once. When we got within hulling distance, what do you suppose we ami We leaned on our shovels and spent a hnlf hour chewing over ways nnd means to SAVE THE BASIN'S WATER! At that moment, water wns run mug out of people's ears all along inc racnic coasi. We-l-M-l-1, let's keep our sense or biiiiuicc. Up ut Klitmuth Agency, they huvo a cross-cut of an 800-year-old pine trco whose rliiRS tell us tlmi at more or less rcgulnr Intervals (luring ull Uioae eight centuries wet cycles and dry cycles have alter Haled but In one period bnck In the 1700 s there was a drouth that laMcd lw years. All over this Western country of ours, water Is the basis of all of our wealth. How to use our wnler to the best advantage Is the biggest problem we nave. K raw a Man Feared Jule Inmates PORTLAND Wl Yoshlo Maru kuml testified In federal court Suliii'dny that he gnve up his American citizenship because he loured reprisals from . other war time Inmates at tho Tulo Lnkc Jppunese Relocutlon Center. - Marukaml, 31, Is suing to regain His American citizenship, He testified through an Interpre ter that he was born In Seattle In 1020. 8hortly after that his family took him to Japan, he said. He returned to the U.S. In 10:0 to avoid draft Into the Japnneso Army lie testllled. He was placed, along wllh other West Coast Japanese, In relocation centers during World War II. At Tulo Litko ho renounced his Ameri can ciuzcnsnip because of pressure Irom oilier Inmates, no said. Marukaml said his wife whom Jie met at Tule Lake now Is In Japan where they were deported after the war. She too has filed suit to regain her citizenship, Maru kaml said. Griff is Resigns Spanish Post WASHINGTON WMStanton Orlf fid resigned Monday as ambassa dor to Spain, saying ho had almost reached the ago. of 65 and wanted to rotlra to prlvnto life. Mr. Truman In accopting the res ignation, praised him for his "out iilnndlng" contribution to govern ment. Tho President said the reslg nation would he effective on a date to be established later. In private life, Orlffls Is a Now York Investment broker, MKET rOSTI'ONI'W A meeting. of tho Klnmnth Court ly Homo Extension Committee, or lgliiinlly scheduled for tomorrow, hail been postponed lor one week until Tuesday, Jan. 26, tho Home Extension office reported this moraing. CARROL HOWE REV. GEORGE ALDER MRS. EDITH KINGDON DOT AM FLEMING CHICK QUINOWSKI RAY BIGGERS WATKB CONTENT HIGH MEDf'ORD m Water content of snows In Oregon Indicate on excellent wator year, for western teetlons of tho state. rno water content of Cascade summit snows was 178 per cent abovo normal and Santlam. 180 per cent higher than average. Three snow courses In Southern Oregon show wnter content to be 365, 283 nnd 312 ucr cent above normal, ... 3L jp V New Panel To Answer Questions Seven parsons tonight at 8:30 p.m. on the Herald and News KFLW sponsored "Build the Basin" radio forum will try to determine what Immediate action can be taken to solve the Klamath Basin youth problem. Publlo demand last week after the first forum on how to build better citizens required that a fol lowup on the problem be made. Panel members for tonight's dis cussion Include: Arnold Cirilnpp, superintendent, city schools: Carrol Howe, super intendent, county schools: Rev. George Alder, president Klamath Ministerial Assoc.; Mrs. Edith Klngdon, president, KUH8 Parents Patrons; "Chick" Qulnowskl; KUH8 senior; Dot Ann Fleming, Henley senior; Ray Blggers, presi dent. YMCA. KP'LW Manager Bud Chandler will again act as moderator of the hour-long program, with assistance from Stan Announcers Floyd Wynne and Hank Henry. Six persons have been lined up to channel questions to the panel phoned In to the Herald and News .switchboard (Bill). No Alcoholic Candy For Children BKRN. Switzerland Wl The Swiss Nutrition Commission has published a nationwide appeal against the snle of llquor-fllled candy to children of school age. The free sale of chocolates filled with cognac, cherry, bran dy or klrsch to children caused them to be "over-excited" at play and In traffic, led to undue fatigue In class and Introduced them to the evils of alcohol at an early age, the commission aald. The commission appealed to parents, teachers and shopkeep ers to protect children from al coholic candy and guide them to wards "the true sources of strength and health." Woman Dies Lost in Snow A trail of blood spots on fresh snow at the Rudolph Cacka ranch two miles north of Hatfield lead officers to suspect foul play early yesterday morning In the death of a 24-year-old Negro woman, Aire Rogers. But after lengthy Interrogation, two men, John Willie McNeil, 37-year-old Negro, and Donald Mc Ouff, 34, a white man, were re leased from custody. Dlst. Atty. D. E. Van Vactor said the woman was evidently drunk, got lost in wind and snow sometime bctore 8:30 a.m. buiv day while looking for an outhouse and died In the snow of exposure, The woman's body was dlscov. ered by McNeil about 7 a.m.. af ter he awoke and didn't find her In his cabin. McNeil told the district attorney he and the woman had been liv ing together since 1943 as man and wife, but were not married. GIN PARTY McNeil told Sheriff Red Brttton and state police, he and his girl friend started drinking gin about 3 p.m. Saturday. They were Joined by McGuff. who worked with them for Rudolph Cacka, about 0:30 p.m. McGuff has lived in the area about six years while McNeil and the Rogers woman came here from Woodland, Calif., last October. After one fifth of Kin was con' sumed, mostly by the two Ne groes, the trio went to Merrill about 7 p.m. for groceries lor Mc- uuii. Stores there were closed so they went back to Tulelake arriving there about 8 p.m., McNeil told the Sheriff. Thev went back to McNeil's cab' in on Cacka's ranch, the old Gaines place, and finished off another iiftn 01 ain aoout muiniKni. McGuff said he went across to his cabin and went to sleep. Mc Neil said he also went to bed and the Rogers woman stayed up to finish some washing. Sheriff Brltton and other 0111- cers believe this Is what happened after that. After wring nor out the wasnmg. the woman, wlmout shoes and clad only In a dress and blouse, started out the cabin door to an outhouse some 40 feet away. BLOOD SPOTS She apparently got lost In the driving snow and turned to the left, coming to McGuffs cabin. That's where the blood spots start ed. Sheriff Brltton said the Rogers woman apparently struck her left thumb against the cabin wall and 11 started bleeding. She had cut It with an axe while chopping kind ling Saturday afternoon. The blood trail lean orouna mice sides of the cabin, then across a small ditch and Into a four-feet deep canal. , , Marks on the canal banks showed the woman went up and down the canal about fifty. J"" several times. On the third at tempt she apparently goi 10 top of the canal bank and lay there exhausted. There was a small pool 01 uioou where she had rested. Then she evidently crawled about 10 feet from the canal, fell lace down, and died of exposure. Thnre were nn marks of Vio lence or bruises on her body, Sher iff Brltton said. , ... Th hodv was taken to warn, s Funeral Home where County Cor oner D. George Adier was senco uled to perform, a post-mortem sometime today. STEWARDESS CHORES NEW YORK Wl Renortlna It had 20,000 applications last year from girls who wanted to be steward esses, American Airlines notes that the average stewardess walks 133 miles ud and down airplane aisles during a year, handles 388 children and pours 8,833 cups of coffee. Spirfeiin) Figtt Fbi Fr lure Hiiesteiils Price Five Cents Vtn U.N. Raids Stopped By Red Defense SEOUL, Korea I A United Nations raiding party swarmed up a Communist-held hill In Western Korea two times early Monday, then pulled back to the main U.N. line after being stopped cold by Red riflemen and mortar crews. Eighth Army Headquarters said the raiders backtracked part way down the hill northwest of Yonchon after running Into intense small arms and mortar fire. Allied patrols surprised 30 to 40 Reds In bunkers on the snow- swept Eastern Front, killing 24 and cupturlng seven. Snow and low clouds grounded most warplancs. But Allied and Communist Jets tangled over North west Korea for the seventh straight day. Fifth Air Force Headquarters said no hits were reported In the brief, five-minute battle. Sunday two MIGs were shot down by American Sabre Jets. Snow Blocks Basin Roads Weather conditions, mostly snow, gonerally fouled up schedules throughout the Basin today as a continuing snowfall buried the area. All county schools were closed down this morning as snow blocked roads, preventing buses from oper ating. City schools, however, did Ntart off on schedule, but later this morning some may have been let out for the day. City School Supt. Arnold Gralapp said a count would be made this morning to determine the number of pupils in attendance today: he sgid a flu and cold siege had been felt in some schools late last week. Highway 62, through Crater Lake National Park, was reported bare ly passable this morning, and mo torists were advised to stay off the road. RECORD A record 168-inches of snow was measured on the ground at the park headquarters, more than ever before measured In January. Since yesterday morning, 28 inches of snow had fallen in a 24 hour period. The heavy fall had forced the closing of the Anne Springs-Rim Village road, rangers said. Only leven automobiles passed through park checking stations over the weekend.- They carried a total of 19 people. City Fire Chief Roy Rowe called on residents to be extra careful during the heavy snowfall oeriod since it will take fire department equipment several minutes longer 10 traverse distances in town. He said it would help a lot If residents would also clear snow from around fire hydrants In their neignoornooas, DEPTH No official dentil of snow was reported in town today; but the Bureau of Reclamation rain gauges at the Copco powerhouse on Link River showed almost one-half an inch of precipitation had fallen from midnight Saturday to 12 last nigni. Postmaster Chet Lancrslet ha called on rural box owners to clear away snow from In front of mailboxes so deliveries mav be niaae on scneduie. 100 much delay, he said, niav mean tne caning oil or deliveries before thev are complete becans there Is not enough money In the locar postofflce allocation, for over time payments to employes. SNOWBOUND Saturday nleht. following- a has. ketball game at Merrill, thn nn. nanza high school basketball squad and pep club was snowbnunri in rtiiirnuin .rails. Bus Driver Helen Nnhle liHns. lng the students home, co'uld nnt. get past uicnc. and turned back to Klamath Falls where students were put up In the Wlnema Hotel. Some 23 students were aboard the bus; they got to Bonanza late yesterday morning. J-ne weather bureau predicted more of the same this morning for the Klamath area snow flur ries through tomorrow. Weather FORECAST Klamath Fall, and vicinity and Northern California; Snow flurries Monday through Tuesday. A little colder Monday night and Tuesday. High Monday .10, low Monday night 15. High Tuesday 25. High temp yesterday t- 27 Low last night 17 Preclp Jan. 20 40 Since Oct. 1 ...10.05 Normal for period 5.99 I Same period last year 9.90 KLAMATH FALLS, OREGON, Vote HST Asks Congress For Bulging Budge t By CHARLES F. BARRETT WASHINGTON Wl President Truman Monday sent Congress an $85,444,000,000 spending budget, an unprecedented figure except in all-out war. He said It was "a heavy burden ... the price of peace." To lawmakers talking loudly of economy In this election year, the President outlined an 11 billion dol lar expansion In armed forces spending to more than 51 billion. Including a start on building the Air Force from 90 winas to 143. And he gave notice, in a budget preview for reporters, that a new five to six billion dollar five-year Power, Water Figures High By FRANK W. VAILLE WASHINGTON fPi More than $261,177565 Is Included in Presi dent Truman's budget for Oregon and Washington power and water projects. By far the biggest chunk: Is the $166,406,865 sought by the Army Engineers to build and maintain more than a half dozen rivers and harbors and flood control project in the two states. This Is more than one-fourth of what the engineers propose to spend in their entire nationwide program during the 12 months be ginning July 1. Bonneville iower Aaminisvration is down for $67,696,400 to continue construction of its widening trans mission grid, and an additional $6,- 600,000 lor operating ana mainten ance. Bureau of Reclamation re quests for the two states total $20,- 474.000. of wnicn 2U minion is ear marked for the Columbia Basin Project. The Engineers' budget again in cludes five million to start con struction on Ice Harbor Dam, which has been rejected twice by Congress. Spring Work Increase Seen WASHINGTON (fl More work ers are out of lobs now than in December, but the government pre dicts an increase in employment by spring. And desnite the January drop, employment is still high for the nation as a wnoie. Secretary of Labor Tobin said during the weekend a nationwide survey showed 16 large areas have less employment, only two have more than Inst month. Hardest hit are important pro duction centers like Detroit, Flint and Grand Rapids, Mich., and Fall River, Mass. Tobin gave these reasons for so many being out of work now: Growing shortage of materials for civilian industry, forcing pro duction cutbacks as In the auto mobile industry; lack of consum er demand for some goods; and normal winter lulls in construc tion, food processing, textiles and tobacco. The outlook for spring Is bright er, he said, because: Defense production will gain mo mentum; government and industry lioDe to shift defense contracts to unemployment areas, even If it costs more money; and seasonal spring and summer jobs will re open. Cities which had a balanced la bor supply but are now classed as having a surplus include Seattle and Spokane, Wash. Five Plunge To Icy Death ODESSA, N. Y. HI A weekend ice skating and sledding party turned into tragedy when a 20-year old college student and four children disappeared through a soft spot In the ice on Cayuta Lake. A search party of 120 men re covered ' the five bodies Sunday, When last seen Saturday after noon, Allen Sibley, a Cornell Uni versity Junior, was skating on the lake, towing two sleds bearing the children. A volunteer fireman found a child's mitten near the only open break In the ice. MONOAT, JANUARY 21, 15S lite expansion program for atomic en ergy facilities will go to Congress toon. This isn't included in his budget for the fiscal year starting July 1, Mr. Truman saU, because it would be spent later in connection with some fantastic weapons. He said bis foreign aid program, under especially heavy criticism, "is vital and indispensable ... in the total fight for security and peace." Mr. Truman called for ex panding total aid from $6,868,000, 000 this year to $10,844,000,000 next fiscal year, with military aid alone Jumping from four to eight bil lion. 'LONG WAY" His budget, he said in his an nual 'message, "is carefully planned to carry us a long way forward on the road to security." He warned there is grim evidence "the Kremlin would not hesitate to resort to- war in order to gain its ends." - Mr. Truman said without new taxes, his budget- for the fiscal year beginning July 1 would plunge the government $14,446,000,000 fur ther in the red. The deficit for the current, fis cal year was an estimated $8,201, 000,000. . Then he repeated a call for about $4,600,000,000 "at the verv least" in additional revenue a call that apparently feB on deaf ears when no ursi urged more taxes last Wednesday in his economic report iu congress. - , This time the President didn't pitch his plea as strongly as he did last week nor did he specifi cally mention rate increases as he am in nis economic report. He emphasized "loonhole" nhippincr The President told reporters, how ever, he wants the same rates he asked for last year, when Congress cut his new tax program from 10 billion to about $5,400,000,000. This would mean approximately a five per cent increase In per sonal Income taxes, an Increase in the normal corporation rate from 52 to 55 per cent, and more ex cise sales taxes, Mr. Truman tacked onto his budget a reduced flock of "fair deal" measures, including a fair employment practices commisslmi anathema, to many Southerners. expanded social security benefits and federal aid to schools. BYPASSES ' He did not mention two contro versial programs he plumped for futilely in his last budget the Brannan plan of farm subsidies and national health insurance. Overall, national security pro grams would take 76 rente ntit rf every dollar, the President said and non-defense spending would be slashed one billion dollars under the current year. He called for 600 million dollars in appropriations for civilian de fense, including construction of bomb shelters, and said continued refusal by. Congress to provide it "could be a fatal gap in our se curity structure." Other highlights were proposals to add 7.000 stents to the scandal. hit Bureau of Internal Revenue, ex tend GI benefits to Korean War vet erans, increase funds for government-built defense housing more than ten times, boost postal rates by. 500 million dollars, and start tne long-proposed St. Lawrence Seaway as a "strategic necessity." The President said without new taxes the national debt would in crease to $374,932,000,000 by June, iM just unaer ine present legal limit of 275 billion. These huge red ink entries are a matter of "grave concern," he said and Congress ought to realize the risks involved. He said he was forced to abandon his goal of "pay-as-we-go" for the defense program when Congress gave him only a little more than half of the 10 billion in tax increases he sought last year; Next fiscal year's snendlncr esti- mate of $84,444,000,000 compared with a revised estimate of $70,881, 000,000 for this year, ending June 30, and $44,633,000,000 actually spent last year. THIRD BIGGEST ' " Spending in the new fiscal vear would be the third biggest in his torytwice the size of the first postwar years, bigger than the first full year of World War II. topped only by the two peak years of that war.when the .federal flow of dol lars passed the 95 billion mark. It would amount to $550 for ev ery man, woman and child in the nation. The projected national debt would be $1,768 per capita, Huge expected deficits would con trast with a $3,510,000,000 surplus last year. Despite the increase in spending. Mr. Truman proposed only $84, 260,000,000 in the appropriations from Congress for the next fiscal year, ten billion less than he asked for the current year. Telephone Mil No. 2710 Demos Seen To Kefauver By JACK BELL PORTLAND, Ore. W) Political ly volatile Oregon appears headed toward Truman-vs-Kefauver and Eisenhower - vs - MacArthur presi dential nomination races. In a state where politics are so mixed up that Gen. Dwight D. Ei senhower's name might appear on both Republican and Democratic ballots, puzzled Democratic lead ers appear to be turning away from President Truman and to ward Sen. Kefauver ID.-Tenn.). Monroe Sweetland. Democratic national committeeman, told a re porter that in the absence of word from Mr. Truman or Frank Mc Klnney, Democratic national chair man, be is going ahead with plans to put a slate supporting the Pres ident in the field for the May 16 Oregon primary. At the same time, however, Sweetland said a slate of delegates for Kefauver for vice president al so may be entered. William L. Josslln. Democratic state chairman, said that he has serious doubts" that Mr. Truman plans to seek another nomination. He said he regards Kefauver as having strong support among Ore gon uemocrais. Gov. Douelas McKav hearilnsr a slate of Elsenhower delegates on the Republican ballot, told a re porter ne minus me general will win uie primary contest here han dily. Oregon Is looked upon as a piv otal state because Gov. Thomas E. Dewey of New York went on to win the GOP nomination In 1948 aftr defeating former Gov. Har old E. Stassen In a primary bat tle here that year. F. E. Epton, Portland real es tate man. SaVS hff nlrpnriv hue fnl. lected enough signatures to put the name of Gen. Douglas MacArthur on the Republican ballot. unless ne gets direct word tn the contrary from the five star gener al himself, Epton told a reporter he is going ahead. Most politicians seem tn thlnV that while MacArthur has tremen dous personal popularity, he is not niteiy to matcn tne reputed vote getting ability of Eisenhower in the GOP contest. State Supreme Court Justinp Wol. ter L. Tooze. one of the chief sup porters of Sen. Robert A. Taft in Oregon, said he doesn't exnect. nnv slate to be entered here for the unioan. Taft forces apparently are con centrating their efforts on attempts 10 get secondary support from del egates who might be elected, with out contesting in the preferential primary. Under Oregon law. the delegates are pledged to vote in the conven tion lor tne winner of the preferen tial race as loner as he has 9 chance. Oregon has 18 Republican convention votes and 12 Democrat ic votes. Sum Switching EVERYBODY'S DOING IT this morning. The photographer caught Mrs. Clark Blair, 534 N. 9th St., shoveling snow off her front doorstep. Reclamation Policy Hit By Groups By HALE SCARBROUGH A cannon-size birdgun has been drawn on the Bureau of Reclama tion for its proposal to open for homesteadlng parts of the Tula Lake wildlife refuge. At Santa Cruz, Calif., Sunday according to the Associated Press the associated Sportsmen of Cali forniaan organization claiming membership of 10,000 hunters and fishermen went on record: 1. Opposing reduction of acre age of the Tule Lake refuge to provide nomesteading tor the Bu reau of Reclamation. 2. Urging the U.S. Fish and Wild life Service be legislated control of all land in established wildlife and waterfowl refuges in the na tion, rather than the Reclamation Bureau. A similar stand has already been taken by the Klamath-Modoc chap ter of the Izaak Walton League here, and outdoor writers have . leaped to the defense of the mil lions of birds which stop over yearly at the Tule Lake and Lower Klamath refuges to provide this area with some of the best water fowl, hunting in the country. Tt'LANA FARMS The nub of the controversy ap parently is the application of Tii lana Farms for a two-year exten sion of its lease on 2,314 acres of farm land which Is located on the Tule Lake refuge, but It goes, on back into established Bureau of Reclamation policy of breaking Up the land holdings into small home steads. i Tulana had the land in Question since 1945, and its lease expired Dec. 31. Tulana has applied for a two-year lease extension, citing certain so-called contract violations by the Reclamation Bureau which should entitle the big ranching con cern to the extension. The matter was sent back to Washington for decision. --. Last octooer. tne Kiamatn of fice of the Bureau announced that Tulana would not get another lease, that the 2,314 acres would be offered in 18 small plots to be leased on a veterans preference basis. Then in mid-November the local office announced a reversal, that' Secretary of the Interior Oscar Chapman had ordered a two-year extension of the Tulana lease. A total of 95 other small plots were put up for lease last month and went for $50 an acre or more. As of today, no final decision has been made on the Tulana lease. SEARLES STAND Some time ago the Tulelake Re porter printed from a Reclama tion Bureau directive an exerpt quoting Undersecretary of Inter ior Searles that: "The Bureau of Reclamation should pursue energetically estab lished objectives of subdividing withdrawn public lands into units suitable for homestead entry under reclamation law ..." and speci fying that the two years of the Tulana lease should be used In readying the land for homestead lng. The Tule Lake refuge comprises about 30,000 acres, and continua tion of the homestead policy ac cording to Jim Thomas, Associat ed Press outdoors editor would lop off an estimated 10,000 acres, eliminate the Tule Lake public shooting grounds and wipe out the feeding and resting grounds of hun dreds of thousands of geese. Lower Klamath is similarly in danger, according to the sports or ganizations. Henry CLineschmidt of Redding told the Associated Sports men of Caifornia that the proposed elimination of the northeast re serve of the Tule Lake refuge would be just a start. Next, ha (CONTINUED ON PAGE 51