Wffi ms rai In The- Day's lews By FRANK JENKINS Washington: "That well-atoekcd counlor of surplus fnrtn products Undo flam not up two yeara ago In IrtliiK on llin appearance of a burnil(n base ment cider a shoppers' rampage. In abort, It In nearly EMPTY re llrcUnu a heavy volume of anion ' aoine stocks for possible luturo emergencies." t I'd say that If wo're going to ... tinker wllli Die free enterprise V system buy Inn and storing nmi- . perishable crops In period of aur plus production against a time of - inline acnrclty Is about as good a .. achenie aa can be devlacd. . Joseph had Ills dream of the i aeven lal cowa and the aeven lean ; cowa a loiur time uko, but what i It meant then win about the annie aa whitt It incana now. Thul la to . any, human experience over the ; centuries Indlcutea that periods of fcaytlrun production aro pretty upl to .follow periods of. fat production. , 'In thu perlodn of lean production , litoied up aurpluaea from tlie perlodn of fat production come In handy. v Tlutt calla attention to Uila little dispatch from I'orUund Uila morn ' Inn: "Idaho potatoea climbed 60 centa on the Portland murkel yesterday to a pew hlKh of n a hundred weight. Oregon Russets ab0 went up 60 cent, and wero quoted at 8(1.00 to 0.16." It Bounds wonderful for the potato (irowcr and ao far aa tills year la concerned It If wonderful. Hut It portondH a probable head ache lor next year. Fabulously hlnh prices for potatoea (or any other IierlMiable crop) almoat Invariably jrltiK two thliiKa to pass: I. INCKEA8KD production, a. LOWEKED consumption. Hence tho next year headache. While we're on Uila aublcct of prlcea, here are aomo (Inures from Washington: According to a department of agriculture report, (ood coot now reprcnenta 3(1 per cent of the aver age family's dlapoaahle Income ("disposable Income" la an econo mists' term meaning tho money ou have left over alter paying your tuxes In II'M, the D of A aaya, food cost also reiiresenled 28 per cent of your disposable Income. It rep resented 27 per cent In 11M8 and 1IM9 nnd 28 per rent In 1047. But away back In 1946 food cost rep resented, on the average, only 26 per cent of average disposable In come cr EXACTLY the same as now. Let me tell you ft secret about this atuff that la handed out by ' our federal government bureaus. It la all politically slanted, n u ' 'zloesn t aound good for the anrmnia. I- (ration In power. It Just Isn't hand ed out. All good wusnmgton re porters are fully aware of this all , uatlon. The purpose of this particular handout, lor example. Is to say to you AS A VOTER that In spile of all the nasty cracka about Inflation that ore peddled by the wicked Republicans who are trying to get back Into power the cost of eating, In proportion to your total Income, Is exactly tho same as back In llHfl, before the 1310 Inflation got under way. In other words, Mr. Truman and his Fair Dealers have seen to It that your wages have been raised Just as much as the cost of your loot has been lipped. If you are a worker, whose wages havo been raised over and over, or a business man whose prices hBve gone up year after year, these figures about the cost of your food In proportion to your total income are probably not far oil the facts. But If you are a widow or an orphan, relying upon a legacy, or a RETIRED WORKER living on a pension, or tho holder of one of these policies under which you re tire at 60 and live the lite or Riley on your insurance check that Is delivered every month by the postman for tho rest of your life, you belong to another breed of cats. In that event, the cost of your food (along with the cost of, all your other necessities) has gone up fantastically while your Income has 'l STOOD STILL, It's the widows and I ( the orphans and the pensioners and the Insunuico policy and annuity v, holders nnd such that are being rooked by tho spenders who are responsible for tho steadily spiral tjig Inflation, f ' If you have followed the figures, you are aware that people living on fixed Incomes of tho sort here i described are very, very large In number. They are tho VICTIMS of our politically-Inspired Inflation. 'QUAKE TAIPEII, Formosa Wl A new aeries of earthquakes struck Hun- lien, 7B miles south of Talpch, Thursday. No dnmngo was reported. Mate Of Tugboat Joins Captain Aboard Crippled Freighter As Storm Builds LONDON lPI The first mate of Ihe British rescue tug Turmoil Friday sticcoedc-! In boarding the Flying Entorprlse to Join Capl. Kurt Carlsen on the crippled American freighter, Tho U.S. 'dostroyor John W. Weeks radioed that the tugboat man "managed to get aboard over tho tnffrnll of the Enterprise and Is now standing by with Capt, Carl sen." Tugboat Capt. Dan Parker was quoted as saying he is "confident I can get tow rigged If we got a break In the weather." - The message from Iho Weeks skl fog was cloning lit and the wind had Increased to 28-32 knots at times, ... Carlsen has been alone ori the Flying Enterprise since last Satur Pries rira Centa It Paiea More I0,M,000 ItS.MO.OOO. 7,JJ4,4000 "W,4,JM THE PHENOMENAL RISE in value of crops raised in the Klamath Basin is shown in this chart, dating back to 1929, prepared from figures compiled by the County Agent's office. The year 1947 was the peak, until 1951. Compilation of figures for 1951 have not been completed, but the guess is that 1947 will be surpassed. ' Shift (Thl, U the third of a aeries of articles dtacuasing the eco nomic present and future of the Klamath area.) By HALE SCARBROUUH When we apeak of the Klamath Basin In connection with agricul ture, common usage has taken It to mean not only Klamath county but Uie northwestern corner of Modoc county, Calif., and the northeastern corner of Siskiyou county, Calif. County and state lines arc polit ical and not economic boundaries. Farming and ranching cattle, spuds, grain and the like have be come In the past few years the No. 1 economic property ol what we csll the Klamulh Basin, sup planting and actually outstripping the lumber Industry. The growth of agriculture In Its financial worth to all the people of this area has steadily Increased since the first spud was planted here, but It ac tually replaced lumber as Ihc No. 1 Industry seven or eight years ago. In the latter yenrs ol tho war. The" transition was so slow that persons who sang the blues while sawmill after sawmill was going out of business evidently didn't realize what was going on. Tho year 1B51 probably will be by some pretty good estimates the greatest agriculture has ever seen here, on the basis of dollars and cents. When the annual survey of the value of crops produced In the Klamath Basin made by County Agent C. A. Henderson Is com pleted In a couple of months, the grand total figure probably will bo around $40,000,000. That Is a good cut above the provlous high figure of $30,016,000 for 1047 tho year the barley went for $6 or bettor and potatoes also got up to $5. Neither commodity reached those unit figures Uils year but In the aggregate, the total, farm - and ranch income is goltu to be higher Uian In the 1047 banner year. Tho answer probably can be laid to beef cattle. There were In 1061 more beef entile pasturing in Klamath county than ever before 70,000 head and the price was so high that beef was tho only locally raised commodity over which a government celling was placed. For tho last couple, of days those articles have dealt primarily with day, the day after a wild Atlantic storm broke his ship and knocked her over on her side. The freighter has been listing at 60 to 80 de grees. - His crew of 40 and 10 passengers were taken off, but he decided to stick with his 396-foot ship nnd her cargo, valued at more Uian a mil lion dollars, and protect the own era' rights in the ship. The vessel Is owned by tho Isbrandtsen Line, New York. A message at 11 a.m. from, the Weeks said the Turmoil had mado five vain attempts, In worsening weather, to get a towllne aboard the Enterprise. The 2:30 p.m. message from the destroyer Weeks said the list of the Flying Enterprise, around 60 degrees Friday, had Increased "very slightly.", But the fioighter KLAMATH FALLS, OKI r Planes Join to Ranch Economy Rapid in Basin Pic ture lumber and also primarily with Klamath county. Some timber pro duced In Klamath county la taken outside for sawmllllng, and by the same token logs trom outside the county (even as far away as the Philippines, in the instance of Pal merlon Lumber Co.) are brought here for sawing. With much ol the far northern timber area of the county theoretically Included in the working circle of Bend rather than of Klamath Falls, the timber going out roughly stands off that being brought In. But In dealing wiUi farming county or stale boundaries -count for very Utile. In 1950. the last year for which a definite figure is available for the value of crops produced, the Klamath Basil) total was $29,624, 585. Of that amount, according to the county agent's office, 32.4 per cent or about $9,598,000 stemmed from the California portion of the Klamath Basin. The ratio has been running ap proximately that way for the past several years two-thirds of the total produced In Klamath county, one-third produced In Uie comers of the two California counties. And Klamath Falls by reason of Its size and location Is the business hub of the Klamath Basin agricul tural district regardless of political boundaries. The lion's share of the Klamath Basin farm income Is spent right here. A bad year on the ranch means a bad year on Mnln street, Klamath Falls. While agriculture was replacing lumber as the No. 1 Industry of this area, the city of Klamath Falls was losing population. The peak year for population here Is considered 1947, and the 1950 cen sus showed an overall decline from 1040. But a facHhat ties in tightly Is this: farming doesn't provide as much direct permanent employ ment as lumbering. A very large ranch can be operated with a very few people. Farming, of course, provides considerable secondary employ ment In kindred enterprises (pock ing, shipping, storage, equipment, feeds, seeds, etc.) but not so much directly on the ground. The Klamath Basin has now about 2,000 ranches. And that num bor Is getting smaller raUier than larger. A few years back a count showed 2,300 farms and ranches. was "still buoyant and riding sat- Capt, Parker said he would' con tinue efforts around the clock to get a towllne aboard the freighter, wallowing 300 miles west of the southern tip of England. ' , LONDON Wl Lloyds of London made Capt. Kurt Carlsen a 7 to 2 choice Friday to reach harbor with his broken freighter Flying Enter prise. The ' famed Insurance v brokers quoted a premium - of '30 guineas ($88.20) for each 100 pounds $(280) of coverage to reinsure the freigh ter aaglnst total loss. That means Lloyds gives Carl sen about 70 chances to make It against 22 to lose his shin or In horse-player odds, something like 7 to 2.- . ...... . 4MIDAV, JANUARY VO.MO.OM The number Is getting smaller by consolidation. But the point is. very large number of those farms and ranches are one-family opera tions. Outside help Is needed only during particular seasons. The transition from a lumbering economy to a ranching economy probably can explain in part why Klamath Falls lost population In the past lew years. The rise of agriculture Is plctor tally shown in a graph accompany. ing this article. The figures arc those compiled by the county agent's office and date back to 1923 when the value of all crops produced In the Klamath Basin was $2,837,500. The rise has been steady except during the tough ae presslon years of 1931-32, and spec tacular since World War II. Farm Income for 1951 probably will be three times what it was in 1941. a wartime decade ago. That rise certainly gives the lie to talk that Klamath Falls hasn't a future. This town may never be a metropolis. But for years to come It can be a prosperous com munity. Careful husbanding of the Klam ath Basin's resources and daring expansion of its possimimes tne outlook can become even brighter. Warren May Widen Scope SACRAMENTO. Calif. 11 Some of Gov. Earl Warren's supporters soy he will enter the Wisconsin primary election to broaden his campaign for the Republican presl dental nomination. It's purely a guess. Warren has given no hint. However, he is known to be considering entering the Wisconsin primary April 1 two months ahead of California's on June 3. The governor also has been urged to go on the Oregon ballot May 17. Warren backers say: Wisconsin would give Warren a national showcase as a presiden tial candidate. There. If It came to a showdown, he'd have a good chance of beat ing Sen, Taft (R.-Ohlo) or Harold Stassen, former governor of Min nesota. The dangers are obvious. A de feat would tarnish Warren's ree- ord before the national convention in July. By keeping awav from other states, he would still com mand California's 70 votes as a healthy starter. Agents Nab Dope Suspects NEW YORK m Federal nar cotics agents and local - police swooped down on suspected dope peddlers and addicts In several of uie nation's major cities Friday. Raids In New York City, Buffalo. San Antonio, Tex., and Detroit were staged simultaneously. Offi cials called It "the biggest roundup of suspected dope peddlers and us ers ever staged in some areas More arrests are expected. Approximately 50 persons, some oi mem saia to oe major iigures In Illegal sales of narcotics, were seized in New York City. 4. 1962 No. 2705 Force Nov Biggest In Coast Area One of the largest Air Force search teams in Northwest history was based at Municipal Airport here today as search for a lost Air Force transport was intensilied. The missing plane, a C-47 carry ing elBht service men. has not been heard from since It disappeared while flying high over Klamath Falls Dec. 26. Since the day following the plane'a disappearance, three big Air Force ships Irom McChord Field, Taopma, have been based here for the search. Yesterday, lour more ships, all C-45s, were added to the base. The Air Force team now con slats of 44 men under the com mand of Capt. Ray Costello. With yesterday's additional men and ships came Capt. Russell Uhlman, veteran search and rescue flier, who is now serving as Captain Costello's top assistant. in saauion to tne Air force men and planes, members of the Klam ath Air Search and Rescue Unit have been aiding In the search. The lost plane, carrying three crewmen and five "aerial hitch hikers'' disappeared while on a flight from Spokane to Travis Field in the S.in Francisco Bay area. At 4:17 p.m., Dec. 26. the plane radioed the airport here that it was flying southward on course at 10.000 feet. There was no hint of trouble but that was the last time the plane was heard from. Bad weather has hampered the aerial search and snow squalls this morning kept KASRU's light planes grounded. Any hope that there may still be survivors has almost entirely disappeared. Survivors would al most certainly have been able to attract attention by this time. An Associated Press dispatch from Red- Bluff this morning said another Arti.'Force-clvUlan search base operating there was also be ing hampered by bad weather. Dimes March Starts Here The 1952 March of Dimes drive was in full swing In Klamath Coun ty today with volunteer workers blanketing the county. The National Foundation for In fantile Paralysis is aiming for a "pay-as-you-go" level this year af ter four years of going In the red aiding polio vlcUms and financing research to combat the dread di sease. Mrs. Alice Vitus is directing the Klamath campaign again this year. Her volunteer crew consists of: Klamath Falls, the Quota Club; Malln. VFW: Fort Klamath, Mrs. Patricia Hescock; Crescent Lake, John Hnlvorson; Cascade Summit, Clayton Sharpe; Henley, George El liott; Beatty, . Frank Schmitz; Keno, Mrs. Nellie Mason; Oregon Tech. Bob Smith; Merrill. Mrs. Iva Kllpatrick; Dairy, Don Rice; Che mult, Mrs. Hope Brader. Contributions may be made In two ways, either by putting coins in the "iron lung" cannisters in business and public buildings or by buying tickets to the annual March of Dimes ball which mark the late former President Franklin D. Roos evelt's birthday. The Klamath Falls ball is to be held at the Armory. Jan. 26, with music by Baldy's Band. Pointing up the need for polio aid funds, Mrs. Vitus said that dur ing the first 10 months of last year nearly $7,000,000 was advanced lo cal chapters by the National Foun dation from the Epidemic Aid Fund. This year, the drive Is to be con ducted for an entire month rather than two weeks as in previous years. "We are trying to reach a larger number of people than ever before ... we need everyone's help," said Mrs. Vitus. Campaign headquarters for the county are at the Guide Printing Company, 12th St. and Klamath Ave. Postal Receipts Up In Klamath Postal receipts at the Klamath Falls Postofflce totalled $271,758.21, Postmaster Chet Langslet an nounced today. He said the totals were a gain of 5.931 percent over 1950 when receipts totalled $256,540.62. Receipts 10 years ago, In 1941, totalled onlv $156,115.78. Since 1940, Langslet points out, receipts from the Klamath Postal division have increased almost 80 percent. Telephone 8111 Hunt Weather FORECAST Klamath Falls and vicinity and Northern California: Considerable cloudiness and occas sional snow flurries Friday. Fair Friday night. Increasing cloudiness Saturday. High Friday 27. Friday night 5. High temp yesterday 21 Low last night . 17 Preclp last 24 hrs T Mince Oct. 1 8.85 Normal for period 4.88 Last year, some period 8.47 (Additional Weather on Page 4) Spud Ceiling To Be Set On Jan. 18 WASHINGTON W) The gov ernment plans to put a price celling on potatoes Jan. 18, Ben. Welker (R.-Idaho) said Friday. The Office of Price Stabilization announced last week a celling or der was being considered to stop the steady rise In potato prices. Welker and other western sena tors met with Price Stabilizer Mi chael DISalle Thursday, protesting any regulation of potato prices. DISalle said a suggested freeze Is "a possibility." He said it was prepared on a stand-by basis when potato -prices were continuing their sharp climb late m 1951. The delegation proposed that the Industry advisory committee would be called In to work out details of a final price order while the freeze la in effect. DISalle said the problem, In working out an order. Is whether celling would be set at present prices or at slightly lower levels. Agriculture records show that a year ago the average spud price was about 89 cents a bushel, com pared with $1.93 two weeks ago. The average national price was listed Dec. 15 at 105 per cem oi parity, which Is the price level de signed to give the farmer a fair return for what he .sells In rela tion to what he buys. U.N. Claims Planes Sent To N. Korea By OLEN CLEMENTS MUNSAN. Korea;Pi The Com munists made seven objections Friday to the six-point Allied plan lor exchanging prisoners of war and rejected a new U.N. appeal for an Immediate trade of sick and wounded prisoners. In a nearby tent at Panmunjom Allied truce negotiators asked- for an explanation of reports that the Communists are shipping crated warplanes into North Korea. They also accused Red China of releas ing soldiers of Korean origin from Its armies In 194S and 1950 to form the Cadre of the North Korean red army. oninese Maj. Gen. Hsleh Fang said there was nothing wrong In this. He labeled the crated plane report as "ridiculous rumor." Hsleh, in turn, accused the Allies of . holding behind their lines through intimidation with the atom bomb some 500.000 North Koreans. Both subcommittees reported no progress toward an armistice. Both agreed to try again Saturday at 11 ajn. (8 pjn. EST Friday) In Pan munjom. Penny Postal No Good Now Penny postcards Just aren't, but Postmaster Chet Langslet says not many Klamath Falls people realize it. The penny pasteboard went out of official existence as a postal media Jan. 1 by act of Congress. However, Langslet says the post office has been swamped with the old cards which are being returned postage due to the senders if there is a return address. Government postcards now cost two cents, according to the new law. and to any volume over 50 purchased an additional charge of 10 percent is levied. The Post Office Dept. has point ed out to the public It did not Initiate or advocate the new postal regulation. Storm Eases In Rockies By The Associated Press The Rocky Mountain area began shaking off the effects of a five day seige of snow and sub-zero temperatures but icy weather still gripped some sections of the na tion. In Southwestern Colorado snow drifts were 80 feet high in spots. Highway crews fought their way through the drifts to rescue 14 per sons from shelter houses on snow bound Wolf Creek, Pass. Ice glazed roads slowed travel and disrupted communications In parts of Texas, Missouri, Illinois, Kansas, Oklahoma and New Mexi co. Six persons were killed on North Texas roads and 250 long distance telephone circuits were reported out of commission. In Southeast Missouri, ice prac tically paralyzed some counties. The ice storm knocked out long distance telephone service In ap proximately 20 towns, some elec tric power lines also were down. Gamblers Tell Of Big Income PORTLAND Iffl Eight Oregon tans who hold Federal Gambling Tax stamps, reported gross Income of 81,566.60 in paying their first months 10 per cent tax oi siao.eo. That was reported Friday by the Portland offlte of the Collector of Internal Revenue after getting authority from Washington, D. O., to release the Information. Earlier, aides said they could not give any Information to the press In the absence of Hugh Earle, Collector, who Is In the hospital for a minor eye operation. v V fv.vw - ORVAL ETTER (above), sec retary of the Fellowship of Reconciliation, Berkeley, is to be a speaker tonight at a Universal Military Train ing forum at the Congrega tional Church here. Other speakers scheduled are: Charles Hahn, Modoc Toastmasters president; the Rev. Edward Landers, Church of the Brethren; and Frank Jenkins, Herald and News editor and pub lisher. There is to be an open discussion with the audience participating. The meeting is open to the pub lic. . U.S. Spooky Over Red's Suggestion PARIS m The United States expressed grave concern Friday that a new Russian move to bring up Korean armistice negotiations to the United Nations Security Council might break up the talks now going on at the front. U. S. Delegate Benjamin Cohen told a news conference that the U. S. could not understand why the Soviet Union had made such a proposal at a time when truce talks in Korea appeared to be making slow but sure nrocress. Cohen said -the U.S. . was Deci dedly and unqualifiedly opposed to a. Russian resolution calling for a special high-level Security Council meeting to aiscuss now w hi uie armistice taiKS. . The proposal, he declared, could not fail to have a bad effect on the talks at Panmunjom. He said he wondered whether the Russians wanted to settle the Korean war or reopen it. The effect of the resolution intro duced by Soviet Foreign Minister Andrei Y. Vishlnsky, he declared, might well be to delay or disrupt the talks now going on. u tne soviet union irunns it can help push them to a successful conclusion, he declared, they are no doubt in touch with the Chinese Communists and North Koreans can work through them. Allies Retake Christmas Hill SEOUL IB Allied infantrymen stormed through heavy mortar and small arms fire Friday and re captured prized Christmas Hill on the East-Central .Korean oaiue front. Communist troops had attacked and won the hill after dark. The assault touched off a see-saw fight that lasted, throughout most of the night, The peak had changed hands re- neatedlv since Chinese troops seized it on Christmas Day. The hill is west ' of Mundung valley. Along the rest of the 145 mile battle front, patrols of both sides probed and fought minor skirmis hes. The weather was milder alter a week of bitter cold. ft Mlu TODAY'S SPECIAL was snapped at the J. W. Kerns Com pany, 734 S. 6th St. Joe Overton (left), 2915 Homedale Rd., is shop foreman. Robert (George) McGhehey,. 1902 S. River side St., is foreman of the tire shop, February Date Hinted For Walkout ATLANTIC CITY. N. J. Wl The CIO United Steelworkers Friday postponed their threatened nation wide strike for 46 days but warned they will walk out In late February ' if the government can't settle the ' steel contract dispute. j Cheering delegates to a special : UBW convention approved a rec-,. ommendatlon of the union's top strategists that the work stoppage oe neia on to give tne wage Bia- : billzatlon Board time to suggest a settlement. ' The convention's action delays the strike deadline until Feb. 23 or , 24. Tho board has scheduled a pro- cedural meeting in Washington . Monday. The first full drers hear- -ing session will be either Tuesday . or Wednesday. i The WSB will attempt to draw up j a recommended settlement accept- i able to both sides in the union's fight for an 18 ',i cent hourly wage increase and other contract con cessions. The final vote on the USW strike postponement was preceded by an attack on the Defense Production Act. The assault was made before the convention by President Philip s Murray of both the USW and the CIO. Murray said: "We have no effective price con- i trol hi the United States of Ameri ca. That fact is not subject to suc cessful denial. (Michael) DISalle (chief administrator) admitted that. "The facts have demonstrated , the ineffectiveness of the present 1 price control system. It is hypo-; critical of the U.S. government to suggest to the consumers of the " U.S. that there Is an effective sys- ', tem o price control." Atom Bomb Still Okay WASHINGTON' Ml . - Wiiuton Churchill can get assurances when he reaches Washington, if he so de sires, that the United States will : consult Britain before ordering any atomic oomoing irom air bases in England. ' The' Prime Minister voiced con cern soon after' the Conservative election victory that Britain might not be told in advance. He said in his Guildhall speech that an Ameri can atomic attack from the East Anglla ah- bases would put vul nerable Britain in the very fore front of World War in. American authorities said Friday, it has been well understood from the start that the bases would be used on a partnership bos'.s. Atomic issues are . expected to come under earnest discussion be tween President Truman and 5r. Churchill hv their four day series . of meetings starting when the Prime Minister arrives Saturday. Offi cials think it is possible that Churchill and Foreign Secretary Anthony Eden wUI press lor re vival of the more generous ex change of atomic information which was in effect in wartime. The U. S.. Britain and Canada ' were carrying on negotiaUons to this end until the Klaus ismu Fuchs spy disclosures virtually shelved the whole idea two years ago. Minister May Be Cleanup Choice PHILADELPHIA (flV-The Even-, ing Bulletin said Friday President. Truman asked Dr. Daniel A. Poling to serve on a three-man board for rooting out corruption in .the fed eral government. The Evening Bulletin story said the proposal was made to Poling! about a week before Christmas, when the President summoned the Baptist minister to Washington, y In Washington, the White House, declined comment on the report. Agreement Tf