m
mm
uNn
y
vy
InTli
Ity HUNK ji:nkin
We lti nil inure ur leu Inmlllar,
I nupDOKC, with Ilia fuel thill Cn.
Morula Una became it greul cotton
tlllr. Hut 1 (llllllll II Hiiy nl un
rcnline fully Ilia cxlcnl lo which
iillliill linn moved ulll nl Uie Old
ttoiilll mill lulu Mir Houlhwent,
ewlhuliig aruund through Ne
vnilii, northern Arl.omi mid nor III
fin Now Mexico mid liirnliiK south
ward nl Iho lioudwiitcin ill Iho Klo
(Jrawle, on eunieji Into contant
with timithwcHcrn cotton llrht nt
Albiiiirriiie. From there an la Kl
I'Uhu mid Ihrnt-e wentward acronn
(ur nmiilirrn New Mexico. Arltiiim
mid Ciilllnriiln Inniirilnllv Iho Im
ltrlnl vulli-yl rullon In king.
In nil lliln empire of sunshine
mid viruln Mill, there are rollon
lipid wherever Ihero In wuler. II
there In onlv 11 little Water, there
l only b little cnilmi. K the walet
li iiiuderulelv plentiful, there In
mure rullon. II Iho wuler In ren.
aniinbly ample en It In within
gruvllv rem h of Hie Colorado rlvur
the rollon llelda stretch to Iho
lienrrM moiinlnliiii.
L II. whi n you Ililnk "I cotton. Iho
? jililuro ul u riillud buv und Inn
' mule come In your mind, loritrl
It. It (livlcn vou. Thev lell mo llml
even in the Deep Houlii Ihe one
tnuti-onn mule rollon patch I a
thing ol the punt.
Out here. II Just never was. I.oiig
belnro cotton wan even 11 prlnp
Iiiik in lhec wulr-opeii. wnler-nhort
liuiri, lint to uirnlloll the king It
now In, riiMillne had put live muln
out ol buitineiui. The Irreducible
mlnlinum ol stooii work In done bv
Mexicans, as In Ihe picking where
Ihe llrldn arc nmnll mid Ihe crop
tkinny. Hut where water widens
the cultivated urea to Ihe horlinn
Ihe Ullage In dnno with huge guno-llne-powered
nun. mid the nlckliu
bv mnchlnen.
A In Ihe Onkolim mid WcMern
Canada end other great grain coun.
trlen there me elevators In every
111 lie town, here there ere rollon
Bln And Iho riwrti. ere whitened
bv Utile null nl cotton that have
blown otil ol Ihe truck en route
lo the Oh". In Ihe hand-picking; re
Hon-.. Ihey pick In a nack. luit
as In Ihe Old Soulh. end diinip
the Into trucks with special
high-rack bodies.
In noulhern New Mexico. I ran
Into a worker whose hour pre
fairly hurt, enabling him to aug
ment hla earning with cotton
natch not loo tar from town. He
anticipate that this year he will
clear about 11000 on It
It wan In wutcr-nhorl counlrv.
The plants were on the neraimly
aide, not too thick In Ihe row and
he rowe rather wide apart. The
bolls weren't well Idled aa lh-v
would have been If water had been
fnore nlenlllul.
H tiuoo can be netted aa aide
imui on patch ol cotton like
thalH (Km an Idea, ol what COD
be done where water la abundant,
I mention Ihls lo give Southern
Orrsonian and Northern Calilor
mana an Idea of the prennure Ihol
In developing lor use of MOIlh
COLORADO RIVER WATER for
development ol land that now are
dead and elerlle but LACK ONLY
WATER lo make Uiem rlchlv pro
ductive. Let not underestimate thin ra'.s
Inn pressure. And let'a not forget
thai diversion ol eurplua Colorado
nver water Irom Boulliern Calllnr
ma will alrcnglhen iireatlv Ihe
pressure to move our surplus water
down lo Southern Calllornla to lake
the pluce of Colorado river water
whlrh. might oUierwtne be used
there.
Vou cnn'l look at these vast and
Hut and beniilllul reaches of land
that need onlv water lo make
them blossom as the rose without
realizing shurply Uie prennure lor
more wnter thm are going to arise
hi the future.
In Ihe year to come, we can't
he dogs In the manger about our
wnter. We won't be allowed to. If
we don't use ALL our water lor
Ihe nound and beneficial develop
ment ol our country, the sur
plus will be Inken away from us
and used elsewhere.
If you dnubl that statement,
nunc down here and look around
lor yoursell.
Cold Weather
Moves to MY.
ft .. f't. lklIA..IaUll '-...
The Enst and Central portions of
Ihe country nun iinotner oov 01
mild weather lodnv n cold weath
er moved Into the Northwest and
Rocky mountain region and
pushed toward Iho Northern plains
Male.
Snow Iltirrlra wcro developing In
portions of Montana and North Da
kola normul conditions nt this
lime of year.
Showers were occurring In the
central Mississippi valley and there
vas some rain In the lower lakes
ti g Ion.
Mac Flying
To Seattle
. NEW YORK. Ml Oen. Douglas
M nc Arthur left for Scnltlc today
lor n apenklng engagement tonight
at the University of Washington.
The general left La Guardln
field nt 8:17 n.m. on a United
Air Lines plane.
Ills nddrcH Is pnrt of Iho Seat
tle centennial celebrnlion.
MiicArthur was ncccompnnlcd by
Ills wife; Mrs. Hnrry Cain, wllo
of Ihe sennlor from Washington; a
New York city dclcctlvc, nnd lour
aides.
SHOOTING HOURS
November 14
Open 6:25 Close 3:41
Turks Stand
With West,
Scorn Reds
ANKARA, Turkey, l Turkev
bus told Russia frankly and In
strong terms Ihnl she la making
strenuous military preparations to
ma western aeienne.
A note delivered lo Ihe Soviet
Union lust liliihl Indicated, morn
over, that this country Intends to
contlnuu buildings lis defense
uirulnsl possible Soviet threala lo
Turkish sovereignty.
Ihe Turkish nolo flatly rejee'ed
Russian charges In a protest note
ol November 4 that Turkey's ad
herence to Ihe Western dclen.e
community is hostile and
aggreNslve,
bTKom;
The 'lurklKh reply i w as con
sidered bv observers here lo be
considerably stronger In lone than
the Russian complaint.
Admitting that she Is building up
her delensen, Turkey said:
'"Hiohe preparations have not
been murto because of erroneous
and baseless suspicions. The Soviet
Union would concede Dial there
exist very serious reason for Tur
key's preparations If the Sovl'l
government would make a sincere
'examen do conscience' I examina
tion ol her own conscience!."
Obviously relerrlng lo previous
Russian demands lor Eastern
Turkey's sovereignly and territorial
Soviet Union and for lolnl Bovlol
Tuiklsh control ol Ihe strategic
Ditrduncllca. Ihe Turkish note said:
"One should not forget that
claims and demands threatening
Turkey's sovereignly and territorial
Integrity have been advanced."
IIIKK.VHK
Turkey's alliance with Ihe Nor'.h
Atlantic pact could In no sense be
construed as a hostile act, said Uie
note, adding:
"Continuing International tension
and the lact that Ihe Untied Na
tions does not possess the ineann
lo Insure peace and securltjr lias
lorced many notions to lake lolnl
measure lo lnsuro their socurlty.
"The Atlantic pact, which wi
born o necessity and la fully In
accordance with the letter and
spirit of the Untied Nations char
ter. Is essentially delenstve. There
lore, anv argument lhal this pad
has aggressive alms against any
stale cannot be pislllled."
City Council
Vacancy Eyed
Mayor Thompson la to nominate
a new city councilman tonight to
succeed Ward Three Councilman
Jim Kaler. who has tendered his
resignation.
11i, tuavar said todav ha honed
Iho council would confirm his ap
pointee "because I think we'd
have a good boy" for tht Job.
Kaler said he was resigning be
cause of "personal and business
reasons."
The mayor would give no Ink
ling as to Uie Menlliy of his nomi
nee todsy and parried queries with
chuckles. However, the name ofn
E. Main filling station equipment
dealer was being mentioned out
side city hall.
The new appointee Is to serve
until next year's election.
Kaler won the office In last
year's election bv defeating In
cumbent Al Condrey.
Tonight's council session I be
ing lield In lieu of Ihe regular
Monday meeting, passed over yes
terday because of Armistice Day.
Bodies Sought
In Wreckage
KVANSTON Wyo.. I.fi-Searcliers
removed two bodies from the shred
ded steel of two wrecked stream
lined passenger trains today, then
dug for three more seen In the
debris. There was no change In
the death toll, known to be at
Icost 20.
Two persons still were missing
but their bodies mav be among
ihe three sighted In the wreckage.
crash
The Union Paclllc's streamlined
City of Snn Francisco crashed lmq
the rear of the halted City of Los
AiiReles three miles west of this
soulliwestcm Wyoming city In a
blinding snowstorm a half hour
oelore noon yesterday.
The three unit dleael power plant
of Ihe second train split the rear
enr of Ihe City of Los Angeles,
then piled up wreckage of font
more curs.
Klaht persons remained In se
rious condition In Uinta County
Memorial hospital here. Thirteen
more remained In a makeshift hos
pital wnrd in the American Legion
hall. Attendants said all 13 likely
will be able to continue on their
way today.
Klftecn bodies were at Ihe Im
provised morgue nt ihe city hall.
All have been Identified. The body
ol one wns Identified today as that
of Dr. R. F. Bnchman of Fitch
burg, Mass,, previously listed as
missing. His wife also was killed.
There was speculation but no
olllolnl comment on Ihe cause ol
the smash ur In a howling bllrrard
that swept the barren, hilly coun
try. Workmen labored throURh the
night under the glare of floodlights.
Snow, which had fallen during the
early hours of the night, ceased.
TaflPredlcts
Early Victory
DAYTON. 0.. Wl-Sen. Robert A.
Tall lusl night predicted he wouid
win the Republican nomination for
president "on n, very early ballot"
at mo July convention,
Ho made the statement In an In
terview with a newsman. The Ohio
senator was in Dayton to address
the asm annua convention of the
National Milk Producers Federation.
Q
fries rive Cents 10 Pages LLH, OREGON, Tl-'KHIMY, NOVEMBKR 13, 1951 Telephone 1111 No. 2861
River
Conservatives
Win Vote Test
LONDON. W The house of com
mons gave Wliuton Churchill's
new Conservative regime Ita first
vote of confidence lanl night, beat
ing down by a 39-vote margin
a Labor attempt to halt repeal ol
steel nationalisation.
The house, voting 320-381, reject
ed an opposition amendment re
gretting that Uie king's speech
opening parliament had promised
an end to government 'ownership
of Uie steel Industry, which the
Krevlous Labor-controlled - house
ad voted.
The king's speeches written bv
the cabinet In power and outlines
its program. Return of sleel to
private enterprise was a ma lor
pledge of the Conservatives hi the
October 25 general election. . .
Toof h Decay
Said Faster
CHICAGO, i.fWDemnl scieiitlaU
told American nnd Canadian den
tists who wenl back lo school via
telephone last night that teeth are
decaying six times faster than
Uiey can be repaired.
Denlist-members of 174 dental
societies In the U. S. and Canada
heard the scientists In a round
table discussion on tooth decay.
The program vns pined ta loud
speakers in assembly halls in var
ious cities by the American tele
phone and telegraph Co. 1
The six dentnl scientists ' said
tooth decay Is Iho most prevalent
of all diseases In the U. S., over
taxing dental facilities for their re
pair. The scientists recommended eat
ing less carbohydrates, especially
sugar, as a means of reducing de
cay. They also suggested that teeth
be brushed Immediately after each
meal because decay activity takes
place within 20 to 30 minutes after
eating.
The dentists also recommended
strengthening Die resistance of
enamel on teeth by using fluorides.
They said this could be done by
applying the flurolde to teeth In
dental office or by adding the
chepiical to. municipal drinking
In Klamath
Considerable Interest In fluorl
dallon has been shown In Klamath
Falls since printing In the Herald
and News several weeks ago of
three articles on fluoride supple
mentation of the public water sup
Ply. . Klamath county PTA officials
have Indicated they are; In favor
of the project.
Tomorrow night at 7:30 p.m. Dr.
Robert Ervln will address a meet
ing of the Pelican school PTA In
the school auditorium on fluorida
tion. ,
No official publlq statement hus
been .mntle hy city or water com
pany officials on Ihe prospects of
instituting fluoridation In Klnnmth
Falls.
. . .
. " . . . '
"
teids
Byrnes Keynotes
Southern Revolt
Against Truman
By DON WHITEHEAD
HOT SPRINGS, Ark., Wt Gov. James P. Byrnes of South Caro
lina declared today Uie South owes its loyalty to no political party or
candidate In next year's presidential election.
The governor told a news conference that he is opposed to Uie
nmomlimUan of Pres. Truman and would support either Sen. Richard
Snow Piles Up
On McKenzie
EUGENE. Mn High winds this
morning were slashing through the
McKemie pass, dumping more
snow on top of the 42 Inches al
ready there.
8tate highway department main
tenance men In Eugene expected
closure of the highway momentar
ily, s
State ' police urged motorists to
use the Santlam or Willamette
passes Instead of the McKenste
route.
The expected closure of the Mc
Kenzie will probably be for the
entire winter, highway men said
Election Tilts
Take 9 Lives
MANILA. Wt Nine Filipinos were 'conference
f .!C.vRrlng eleCU0" d"y Vl" B' Cv- si M" ' Artan
A total of 104 have been killed TTV'Zll
&!wf: M '-nmrA
I?S5L"!Jif.i.?S.-fJf,.n statesman and it was
More than 66, CM) army regulars
an! reserves Jolneo police In guard
ing against attempts by Commu-
hist-led Huk rebels to keep voters
from the polls. Clashes between
troops and Huks broke out In wide
ly s.catterMspots on Luion, main
island of theVUIppines.
Rivalry betweenSvudldntes and
political factions contributed to the
gunplay. .
Heavy balloting was reported In
Manila, which is electing Its mayor
for the first time. Heretofore Ma
nila's mayor has been appointed.
HEIRESS SOUGHT
' PniNEVILLE. M .The sheriff's
office here , continued today lo
search for Harel Hays, beneficiary
of the estate of the late Pataey D.
Hayes, her uncle. He died last
week leaving his money to her. But
Sheriff O. C. Calhoun has been un
able to locate the woman. She may
have been In the Medford nrea
and may have married a foreit
tire "smoke Jumper," Calhoun said.
' " " " "I"
Missing Boys' Caps
Russell ID-OA! or sen. narry oyru
tD-VAi for the presidency.
He added that "true Americans'
owe their loyaltv to their country
rather than to any political parly
or leader.
And be made It clear that he
beueves a Southern revolt against
Truman should not be Judged on
any basis of political loyalty.
RAVBLRN
Byrnes' statements were In di
rect answer to a pica from House
Speaker Sam Rayburn for Southern
Democrats lo remain loyal to the
Democratic nominee next year re
gardless of who he might be.
Rayburn threw the Southern gov
ernors conference into a turmoil
last night when he pleaded for
party loyalty and also sharply
criticized Republicans.
Oov. Theodore R. McKeldln of
Maryland, the lone Republican gov
ernor at the meeting, stalked out
in the midst of Rayburn's speech.
He later accused Rayburn of turn
ing the governors' annual state
dinner into "a Democratic rally of
very low order."
Gov. Fielding Wright of Missis
sippi, a strong anti-Truman leader,
called the speech "a partisan polit
ical talk which should never have
been ninn" at A DnvAmnrt1
Ravburn came to the conference
as the main speaker. He was in
vited by McMatli the host gov
ernor In an obvious move to
counteract anv possible move by
the States" Rights leaders to use
the meeting as a starting point for
a "beat Truman" campaign.
Rpybtirn. an old friend of the
president, nleaded for party loyoltv
in the South regardless of who the
Democratic nominee for president
might be.
DEFENSE
He defended the administration's
foreign policy. Its spending policy,
Its lax record and the record of
Uie Democrats since former Pics
Herbert Hoover was defeated in
1933.
Then he snld that Texas never
would have voted for Hoover for
president In 1928 (against Catholic
Al Smith) except for "prejudice
aim bigotry." He declared nis state
never would go Republican again
"as long as the people can remem
ber the Hoover days."
QUEEN FOR A day and her
court are shown all dressed
up with somewhere to go
Oregon Tech's Homecom
ing Day Friday night main
event of which is Oretech's ,
football clash here with
Eastern Oregon College.
Queen Jessie Lee Long is in
the center. Her princesses
are (1 to r) Margaret Dill
strom, Audrey Ferguson."
Mary Lou Janssen and Opal
Baty.
Yreka Death
Said Suicide
YREKA (Special) Sheriff's dep
uties here put down the death ol
Phillip Gossner. 45. as suicide and
announced thai no Inquest would
be held..
Gossner, who ran a ranch be
longing to Dr. Charles Orr eight
miles south of Yreka, was found
dead by his wife yesterday, 1:30
p.m.
Anna Gossner discovered the
body with face down and hed
against a woodshed. A .410 gauge
shotgun was found next to the
body with an empty sneii in us
chambers. Investigating sheriff's
deputies said the shot entered his
left temple.
The wife gave no reason for her
husband's death but investigators
exoressed Uie opinion Gossner
was "despondent over
over financial
troubles.
Survivors Include his wife: a son.
PhilliD Jr.; two daughters, Anita
and Carol, all of Yreka.
Iran Receives
Funds Relief
WASHINGTON. W Iran, almort
bankrupt in a dispute with Great
Britain over its rich oil reserves,
received an $8,150,000 tM) emer
gency credit today from Uie inter
national monetary fund.
The fund announced it would ex
Change that amount in dollars tor
Iranian rials at the rate of 32 25
rinls per dollar.
SUPPORT
Iran can spend the dollars now
to bolster : Its tottering economy
and return them to the fund when
it weathers its financial crisis.
The fund's acUon gives Iran nt
least a temporary breathing spell
m the economic crisis arising from
its dispute with Great Britain over
Uie Iranian government's move to
take over oil properUes formerly
held Dy England.
A fund spokesman, talking to re
porters, said fund directors unani
mously approved the exchange of
rials for dollars on the assumption
that the oil dispute eventually will
be settled and Iran's economic
stability will be restored.
DIM HOPE
There appears to be no prospect.
however, for an early solution to
the difierences between Iran and
Britain.
Iran Premier Mohammed Mossa
degh arranged a final day of con
ferences with American mediators,
but there was no sign of yielding
on either side.
Weather
FORECAST Klamath Falls and
vlcinltv and northern California:
Cloudy with few showers or sbiw
flurries through tomorrow. Low to
night 28, high tomorrow 44.
Prerln Unt 24 hours .33
Preelp since Oct. 1 3.10
Normal for period ...1.78
Same Period last year . 4.51
(Additional Weather en fane 4)
3 Children
Vanish In
Minneapolis
MINNEAPOLIS. 'ifTwo r.n.
belonging to two of three mlsslnj
boys, were fished from the Missis
sippi river near a dam this morn-
lr.g.
Police Cant. Kenneth Mourn noirt
the caps had been positively tden
ulied. Capt. Moore said the cttis were
first noticed bv a workman at
dam in North Minneapolis. Mocre
saio tnev were taken from the
river near Uie dam and identified
by Kenneth Klein, father of the
boys, Kenneth Jr., 8; David, is,
and Daniel, 4.
PLAYSITE
The cam is downstream from
park where the bovx bad cone
to play Saturday afternoon. Find
ing of Uie. caps was the first con
crete clue to the boys wherea
bouts since they dropped Irom
sight then.
Police Chief Tom Jones 8unday
called out 100 civil defense auxiliary
police to aid his reserves in one
of the city's greatest manhunu.
The volunteers combed the area
for miles around the Klein home.
They searched alleys, rang door
bells, found nothing.
One resident reported seeing
three small boys resembling Ken
neth. David and Daniel sitting on
a curbstone late Saturday. A
tracking dog w&s taken to the spot.
The dog followed a trail to the
river bank. There Uie scent stopped.
LOl'D SPEAKERS '
Police cars carrying loud speak
ers patrolled the fringes of swamp
land to oiare out the Boys' names.
No answer.
Squads plodded through ware
bouses of the river industrial dis
trict. Hollow echoes answered their
shouts. Oily machinery instead of
IltUe boys' eyes reflected'the fla -light
beams.
Long Handles
Foil Thieves
PROVIDENCE. R. I- P1 It was
not cold last night, but Joe Cleary
is glad he had on his long under
wear. The 63-year-old reUred farmer
was out walking when he realized
two dapper-looking men were fol
lowing him.
He loosened his belt without
changing his pace and dropped his
wallet containing 1200, an heirloom
walch and two rings down one leg
of his long underwear.
The money and Jewelry fell only!
lucked in his sock.
A few minutes later, one of the
two men put a gun against
Cleary's back and demanded his
money, uieary handed over J10.60
ne naa in a pocket. The men re
turned Uie 60 cents and fled.
SHAKEDOWN
SEATTLE, tfi Seattle Chinese
wire among the victims of an inter
national extortion racket conducted
by Chinese Communists, local lead
ers said today. Dr. Henry S. LukJ,
president of Seattle's Chinese Ben
evolent Assoc.. said tne sealue
Chinese are being forced to provide
money to save relatives and
friends In China from execution. .
SNAPPED BY THE photographer this morning downtown
was W. II. Badker, 3809 Summers lane.
Vishinsky
Loses Fight
To Acheson
PARIS, (fT) The Soviet
Union today ran into a series
of rebuffs in the United Na
tions general assembly. The
assembly refused to consider ,
giving China's seat to the Pel
ping Communists, agreed to
take up a Western plan de
signed as a first step in re
uniting Germany, and decided
to consider a Yugoslav complaint
of hostile Soviet actions.
The vole against considering the
Chinese represenatton question was
37 to 11. with four nations ab-
staining. It followed a sharp clash
1 between U.S. State Secy. Acheson
and soviet Foreign Minister vi
shinsky. Acheson told the 60-natlon as
sembly "our minds revolt" at Uie
mougnt 01 giving China s seat to
a regime "now engaged in killing
the countrymen of at least a score
of the nations seated here."
He said the Chinese Communist
government was now "under In
dictment" as an aggressor in Ko
rea and urged the delegates to
vote postponement of the question,
for this session to "enable us ti
go on with our business without
further obstruction.''
Vishinsky. who spoke first, in
sisted that the Nationalist Chinese
had no right to represent China
and, moreover, the assembly had
no right to decide not to discuss
the issue this year. 1
OTHER POINTS
The assembly, moving toward
adoption of its agenda (program;,
also:
1. Agreed, (wii'uout dissent to
consider diverse disarmament plans
presented by the Western Big
Three and the Soviet Union. The
Western plan includes a census of
atomic weapons under U.N. super
vision. The Russian plan calls for
a disarmament conference outsldo
the United Nations;
2. Defeated a Russian attempt
to force off the agenda of a long
standing charge by Nationalist t.
na that the Soviet Union to (Uilty
of aggression in China.
Pace Touring
Allied Bases
FRANKFURT. WV-TJ. 8. Armv
Secy. Frank C. Pace Jr., arrived
today for a tour of Allied mili
tary bases in Germany. . . . ,.K.
'He-flew here" from Paris where -he
conferred yesterday with Gen.
Dwight D. Elsenhower on methods
of speeding U. 8. arms for the
European army.
Pace will talk-' this afternoon
with Gen. Thomas T. Handy, V. S,
commander In Europe, . in Heidel
berg. Tomorrow he will visit French
and American troops, and on
Thursday will visit British troops
and confer with U. S. High Com
missioner John J. McCloy. ' -
Life Saving v
Effort Cited
Rudy Slmonson. employe of the
reclamation bureau in Sacramento,
has been cited by the civil service
commission for "superior accom
plishment" as a federal worker,
according to the Associated Press.
The honor, accompanied by a
recommendation for a raise in pay,
refers to Simonson's attempt to
save the life of A. Gordon Rlbbecic
of Sacramento on a survey trio
north of Lookout in Modoc county
in March, 1950.
Ribbeck. chief of the engineering
section of the bureau's Sacramento
office, was Simonson's superior.
The men became lost on the trip
and spent a night in the open:
Ribbeck was exhausted and died
before help arrived Uie next day
after Simonson had carried hi:.l
nearly a mile to an isolated cabin.