Image provided by: University of Oregon Libraries; Eugene, OR
About Herald and news. (Klamath Falls, Or.) 1942-current | View Entire Issue (Sept. 27, 1949)
PACE EIGHT HERALD AND NEWS, KLAMATH FALLS, ORECON ivfSDAV, sen'. 27, )949 l if A I fflas SI aral Naw. Starts Frlltar Shot in the Arm Needed The Quarterback club. merlins every Monday noon at the Wlllard hotel, need a shot In the arm. Attendance nan been drastically dwindling alnce the club launched 1U lMt season. Possibly an attempt to straighten out what may be wide spread misunderstanding about the club Jr 111 go a long way to put the "Monday noon quarterbacks" back on their feet. It seems that Interest hat waned because the majority of townspeople think that the weekly gathering Is Intended sole ly to get to gether and girt Coaches Bob Hendershott of the Pels and Dale Daugherty of the Owls a large potion of trouble. On the contrary the club mem bers gather not to TELL the men tors what should be done but rather to find out from men hired to guide the gndlron destinies of the t w o schools Just why this or that play didnt dick. In fact both Hendershott and Daugherty are all for the weekly gab sessions. The Pelican pigskin maestro went on record yesterday as saying. "I want the club to hang together.1 No, the coaches aren't taken to task when they lose games nor are they over-praised when their lads pull a game out of the fire. The sessions are merely Informal conversations about, not only local ball clubs, but other games through out the country. It's a fooball school with a purpose. Torrid 6 Red Sox ame Ahead of Full NY Sox Face Senators, Yanks Meet A's V" RED HURD By The Associated freta The possibility was strong today that, the nation's railroads and not New York's famed subway sys tem will transport the partici pants in the 1SH9 world series. New Yorkers hopes of a "sub way" world series suffered another rude Jolt yesterday when the tor rid Boston Red Sox defeated the New York Yankees, 7-S. to snap their first place tie and move a game In front of the floundering Yanks In the American league race. The dreams of a dime cla&sic were Jarred Sunday when the St. Louis Cardinals moved a game and a half in front of the Brooklyn Dodgers by downing Chicago while Brooklyn succumbed to Philadel phia. Both the Red Sox and the Cards renew their pennant drives on foreign fields today while the Yanks are at home and the Dodgers idle. The Red Sox. riding a 10 game winning streak, take on the last SPORTS ROUNDUP place Senators In a tm; lit game at Washington while the Yanks en tertain the better equipped Phila delphia Athletics. The Cards meet the sixth place Pirates in night game at Pittsburgh. Joe Dobson il3-l! has been ncminated to pitch for the Red Sox against Senator Ace Rae Scar borough tlj-ll. The Yanks will send Vic Rase hi . 19-10. against Dick Fowler U-10. Big Red Munger 15-7 has been picked to pitch for the cards against lefty Bill Werle 11-13". Both the Red Sox and Yanks have five games left to play. The two contenders wind up the sea son in the stadium with single games Saturday and Sunday fol lowing their three-game series acalnst Washington and Phlladel ! phis. ' The Red Sox outlook Is brighter i than the Yanks. The spirited men j of McCarthy have beaten the Sen I ators 13 straight times. The Yanks ' have won 13 out of 19 engagements I with the A s. I St. Louis will have its work cut : out beating Ralph Kiner and com I pany. The Pirates, despite their ; lowly perch, have split 30 games with the Red Birds. I The Dodeers return to action to morrow when they open a two fourth blocked off Pesky. Houk. a major in the rangers during the war. was the most enraged of the Yanks. Ellis Kinder, who shut out the Yanks in Boston Saturday, blanked the New Yorkers In the last two rounds but an amaalng catch by Al Zarllla saved the game in the ninth. With one down In the home ninth Hrnrich whaled a drive to right. Zarilla sprinted to his right, leaped while In full stride, caught the drive, tumbled to the ground San Diego Tip Suds; Earn 4th By The Aoarlatrd Press Tile San Ulrgo Padres Join Holly, wood. Oakland and Sacniiiiriilo in the S3S.0UO Governor's cup playoffs! of the Pacific Coast league. The Padres cmne from behind lust night with a five-run iiiinh iiiniiin to best Seattle g to 6 The two! teams, tied fur fourth place al the season's end Sunday, pUynl a single I playoff game for tiie rliihl to enter ; the playoffs. ! The veteran Jess r'lurrs relieved ! Set Title Bout in December NKW YOUK. Kept. 37 ir4' Jim Nt.rrlx, prrM.teiil of I lie In trrimdoii.tl Hoxmg club, mtrt yrMei'i.iiy (lie poMiMmrd worlil nmltllewrlulu tltlr Unit brtwwu Chrtittplnn Jake lunuUtu hiuI Marcel CVriUi, of Kitun-tt would br nMl for (Mimrtlinv in Decem ber tt pouible. BEAR HEADLINES SHOW 400-Pound Ginger on First Armory Card; Top Wrestlers Show Organised maylirin opens Its sea son tomorrow night at the armory with a 400-pounci grappling bra.' Michigan Can Tie Football Win Skein by Getting Over Army, Stanford Indian I Is K'fc'W VfllfVf V-.i.i IT It.. t i. . for the l'..rire. i.. noi.h h,. ji .. ...... . J ""."' . ".' " I "'"" w nas gone a gamcv , " .. ; , urnimi ?.... urn ami Al Illy in Its win of the year. The Padres big nest tao games. Muhlgnn ran tie ninth iistffdssl h-(H l .. , .. . but held on to the ball. Kinder " " I A"4"ik a d ... ., , , i, , " . T"m r"'"''"'e '""'"' "- then walked Vo.1 Hrr hut Yank J I" " ""ri1 "rd ,or wlllUlllg streilk 3 . . . men walked Yogi Berra but ank ln- bases. Orctrs Mmw. mii - ".. . ...... i u iuiu iu lie ii.e game. I m Kainiers' centeritelder Bill Hainsry then tumbled Mmosos clout, allow ing another run to score and Miiiomi Bauer filed out to end the game The Red Sox opened the game by scoring three runs In the first Inning against Tommy Byrne and Fred Sanford. Young Mn-key MiDermott held the lead until the fourth when the Yanks moved ahead With a tour run rally. McDermott almost re ceived his walking papers In the without a defeat but has been lird Coaches Hrd Handera and Ivy Williamson are off to good starta In their new surroundings . . , Sand- : ers has won his first two nmr. Army's great wartime team. I with a UtU.A team that was kirkisl feuturlng lav Warn-hard and tllenn 1 around plenty last yrar . . . Wil Davis. won 21 in a row In llH4-4if i liamsmi't Wiusnnsin In.,. .,- ... . . . Tile ll.tliret .IMlM.j.n a.rli.d M.-. ....... ,l l( . . - , . .. . . . . .... ld Al H.n tTZ L, 7 ' Vl?"? b" lC"'"r"" ' ' '"" X' III. lliutger. won two i ..... dl.pla.ed Ihel, Ulenta la the and Al Rosen ran Uie count up to iujo ihnmgh IB.'V-fifty vlctorlei i of nine. i m.-.n. s k-,. lined up for the slar performance, tlunl in Peeler, a mere 310-pound limn, who has been showing his wrestling wares III Missouri and Ar kansas, will face the huge animal in the 15-iiilniite feature, nouta start al 8 30 p in. "(linger ilhe brnri Is no bum," Priiiimtiir Muck l.illnrd said In an nouncing his opening show. "He can really wrestle and knows all th holds." The bear Is trained and handled by 1 Welch, a grnppler himself, who is lined in. with Tennessee Hill billy HiiH-ky Nrllson In the 30-mln-utr, one-fall curium raiser. If Peeler ran slay with the bear for the full 15-mlnulea, Welch will personally award hint SI0O In addi tion to hu purse for lit. scuffle. All the perfurnier. Wrdnissday The playoffs start Nun. mow night . - With the champion Hollywood en tertaining Sacramento and U.ikl.ii d and four ties without a setback second but Zarllla came up with a hosting the Padres for ttcmendous catch against the right field stands to Rob Johnny Llndell ol a three-run homer. No other games were scheduled. TED "IN" the first three games. Then the Stars go to Sacramento and the Oaks to San Diego for the rest of the four-out-of-seven series. The winners meet next week. vnrna cat ,ha By Hugh Fullerton j Braves of Boston. A disputed squeeze play, that Blocking Pays Off Speaking of clicking, the Owl came to life In the second, half of the Placer game and emphasized one very Important point, to wit, STRICT FUNDAMENTALS carried out completely pays off tn robs of yardage and touchdown. The blockers were "delivering the blows" for the ball-packers, a fea ture that was conspicuous by its ab sence In the first half. Joe Not Bashful Guard Roy Lundgren and Half hack Joe Nichols were present a t Monday's huddle and were Intro duced to the club members. Lundgren. when called on. had nothing to say but Jolting Joe did In spade. It seems Joe objected to the R and N headline that read "Bobble Paves Score." referring to the Salem game when the Peli cans recovered s Viking fumble on the Salem IS yard line and. two plays later, went over for the score. "If we'd have started on our own IS. we'd ha'e scored." Joe said and he meant it That Is the sort of spirit prevailing out Modoc way and it s good to see. Hendershott said the lads correct ed all the mistakes made In the Grant game, saw big league foot ball Saturday when the Ducks and Idaho Vandals went through their paces. "They'll be ready for Ash land Friday night," Hendershott said. Ashland is noted for coming up with "giant killing" performances In the past and the Pels won't go Into the game expecting a soft touch. Correction Correction o n the Owl-Spartan game. This writer stated in the follow-up story that Placer blocked a punt and took over on the Owl 30 yard line, the deepest they p e n e trated during the game. Daugherty didn't want me to give credit to Placer .that should be due the Owls Oregon Tech blocked their own punt when the protector backed Into the kicker. Pound Drop Cancels Scrap LONDON, Sept. 27 MV-Promoter Jack Solomons said today that de valuation of the pound had forced him to drop plans for a llght heavywelght championship fight in iMidon this fall. NEW YORK. Sept. S3 (sfs Have you noticed how the Yankee so of ten play bad baseball when they're up against a bad ball club Wed- resday's game with the White Sox was a perlect example) then come through in the tough games?. . if they continue that way. Casey Sten gle's cripples shouldn't have much more trouble. Five of their remain ing games are against the threaten ing Red Sox. . .the Cardinals' Nippy Jones has become a prominent member of the Ted Williams-B i 1 1 Veeck I-Dont Wear-Ties club. . . the 1949 harness racing season al ready has produced six heats raced in two minutes or less, as compared to IS all lot year. The Lexington. Ky trots, where six of last year's two-minute feats were recorded, still are to come. On the letterhead of the Demo cratic state committee of Missouri comes the following nooze: "Some of the nicest fellows just seem to slide downhill. Take Al Hermann, now. He won eleven letters at Col gate U. and graduates a president of his class. Then he went with the Boston Braves. Alter that he slipped over into the minors. The Interna tional leafeue. the Texas league, the Eastern league. . . just one losing team after another. Last week Door Al hit bottom. He became executive director of the Republican national committee." The I'nlTerslty of Texas, herein after designated as TJ. T has Just lande' a flashy T-fonnation quar terback named T. Jones. To give him a name, the Initial has been lengthened to Tee." . . .Texas tans claim that Tee suits UTs T to a T. Mort Kaer Jr, son of Southern California first All America toot ball player 192 is a freshman at S. C. and Chick Shiver Jr, whose dad was All America at Georgia In 1927 is an assistant football man ager for the Bulldogs. . . Lou utile start his 20th season as Columbia grid coach thl week-end and Co lumbia starts iu 59th season of foot ball. . . Jail baseball practice be gan this week at the 0. of Arizona . . . over 3500 team already have made reservations for the 1950 bowling congress tournament at Co lumbus, o. . . m from now until April the guys can devote their time to thinking up alibis. . climaxed a four-run eighth inning rally gave the Red Sox their tri umph over the Yank before M.156 paid onlooklers. Bobby Doe it bunted Johnny Pesky across with the big run. Doe it dropped the ball down the first line. Tommy Henrlch's throw had Pesky beat but Umpire BUI Grieve called Pesky safe. He said later the Red Sox runner slid under Yankee Catcher Ralph Houk. The Yanks immediately swarmed around Grieve like a bunch of hor net, claiming that Houk had Mapes Maligns Grieve Pl4c ! stretch-run slump aparently can j keep Boston's Ted Williams from capturing his third straight Amer- I lean league batting title and hu ' fifth since 1941. ; Officials figures computed through Sunday's games gave Williams a i 3 listing, seven points ahead of , Detroit's Injured George Kelt, who had 32. Kell. sidelined for two weeks by i a fractured thumb, will try to i catch Williams this week-end in the ; three-game wlndup series between f the Tigers and Cleveland Indians I at Detroit. j The league s 10 leading hitters In-1 elude fire Red Box players. j Other leaders Included: Dale, JSTAN DINGS A.MKRU AN LI AI.I E Bat Slump NEW YORK. Sept. 27 o-v Jackie Robinson tmlny routinurd tn lead the Nutionul league's Individual bat ting parade, but the Brooklyn sec ond baseman was bring pressed by a couple of St. I.outs Cardinal stars. Enos Slaughter and Stan MllMill. Kobuison dropped from .344 to Slaughter also slumped, falling from .341 to J3B. Boston New York Detroit Cleveland Philadelphia Chicago St. Louis Washington Yesterday W. 94 9J 7 rci 7 VI 51 100 48 101 Results L. 55 5 S4 M 70 M P!t .631 B?4 .576 5tit .5:10 .419 .'t:i8 j:2 Boston 7, New York NATIONAL LI At. Hi t Unchanged 1 opening day cruads Indicate a other 30-inliiiite. one-fnll soirees boom rather than a sagsing gate 1 aie Al Suss, muscular Hungarian for the rah-rah snort . . . There J wrestler, against Hill Mi Kuin ol were 97.3J9 in Michigan s espandrd ! Tesa and ll .iuls.inie I'lerrw La stadium ... A crowd of (U.77 saw 1 Belle, of Canada, against Montana's Soutlwrn Cal and Navy at Usi An-1 B"ti Cuiiimings. grlrs . . . Ohio State had the big. Wrestling at the armory has been grst opening day crowd Iu hlsU.iy cl.ed down lor several month, and -W.510 to watch the Buckeyes l.illard la opening with new low edge out MlsMjurl. 35-34. pri. . and a promise 01 tup talent All-America ba.ks lited up to 1 Hhows have brrii switched from their advance 110i1.es . . . North-1 Thursday to Wednesday night to westerns Art Murakowskl dashed I avoid conflict with other event. JO yards for one of hi. tram's slated lor Thursday night showings, scores in beating Purdue. 30- .. . rankle Hiu,k s..,m J.. Carolina's Charlie 1CI100, juiilne hravvweiihl rh.n.pl.n. will Jusllce scored one t,nh. k- . . . t .. . " I down and fi...r.,i ... .... " 1 r...' - "ere. , Mil,... tacked five point, to his ; ,h. Tar HeeU trimmed N. C. Si.,,: , TiZu ?Z. sal."., C'...Uber , mark during the span and ranks 3-6 ;r J, asiieaer i third, a point behind slaughter, at ' , Hut some' other barks got the big-1 ' "" 3J7. Brooklyn s Carl rurlllo climbed grr headlines . . . Like Knill MHko ' 1 irom seventn to lourtn place, jump- 01 Notre Dame, who shifted from Ing his average nine points from ' halfback to fullback and ptuu-he.1 1 jio to jii. acMsia mree touchdowns in the Hounding out the top ten are fighting Irish route of Indiana. Bobby Thomson. New York. .3: ! Whltey Lockman. New York. JOS: 1 Ted Klusewski. Cincinnati. J04. and Red Schoendienst. St. I.ouis and Del fcnnls. Philadelphia. -3O0. North Cliooi Cougars Nurse Grant Drubs Washington KVarJSf Dom Yesterday S Stars Grid Bruises NEW YORK. Sept. 27 Out fielder Cliff Mapes today found himself the middle man In a boiling controversy between Umpire Bill Grieve and tha New York Yankee over the squeeze play decision by which Boston took over the Amer ican league lead. After Umpire Grieve called Johnny Pesky safe at home on SVshhv rsnerr's sni.seja hunt In the eighth Inning of yesterday's game, irjrilh RprfclfinC Mapes. a non-combatant, yelled: , " M" C VI jrl IU DiMaggto. Boston. J14; Johnny Pesky. Boston. J13; Cass Michaels. Chicago. J09: Bill Goodman. Bos ton. .304; Vic Wert. Detroit, J03: and Bobby Doe it, Boston, J02. William last week surrendered the leadership In hit to Mitchell, who had 193. but the splendid splinter continued to hold the top In four other specialised depart mentshomers with 43; runs-batted-ln with 151: two-baggers with 39: and run with 147. Dil linger maintained the atolen base lead with Is. By The Associated Presa FIELDING Al Zarllla. Red Sox made two sparkling catches to save Boston's 7-e triumph over New York. Robbed Johnny Llndell of a three-run home run In sec ond Inning and tommy Hrnnrh of a game tving home run In ninth. PITCHINO Ellis Kinder. Red Sox protected Boston's 7- trl- umpn over New York with two scoreless rounds of relief pitching, i Rntfler and Bobby McUulre. PORTLAND. Sept. 27 ITS The my s eight high schools yesietdsy wound up their remaining three- PUt.LMAN. SrpL 27 i-T Five Quarters of games started In Frl- Washington State college regulars ! day night s annual kick-off jam nursed a variety of bruises today as I boree 111 the stadium, an aftermath of the Cougars' rug- Oram finished powerhousing cd 13-7 win over Montana Washington with a 40 to 15 count. But all are expected to be on hsnd , Roosevelt rolled over Benson, 27 to this Saturday when WHO engages 0. Two other schools reversed liieir Southern California In Los Angrlr... ! Jsniboree form, however, and came Coach Phil Sarboe Itemised his ftom behind, casualty list as follows: Cpt. Jerrv i Jefferson rallied to defeat Lln Houghton. Ends Fran PoNfoot and coin. 27 to . and Franklin broke Lavern Torgervm. Halfbacks Bud from a 0-0 tie to blank Cleveland. Major League LEADERS H the Aswl.rrd Press N A I ION AL l.HAr.lr. Unchanged AMI Kit AN I I At.l E Hatting William. Boston, J4I; Krll, Detroit. .341. Runs batted In Williams. Bos ton. IS. Stephens. Brsstnn, I5S. Home runs Williams, Boston. 43; Bephens. Btatnn. 3. Pitching Kinder. Boston, 131, 131: Parnell. Boston. 25-7, .711. ' 2D tn 0. All Fir Imuran rail art nut Hit mum. SEE LANPHEAR 10lt Main Ph. STU ) Football Cards FIGHTS LAST NIG11T Schenectady, N. Y. Sandy Sad- mer. rj. New York, stopped Proc tor Henihold, J28, Oklahoma City (2i. Brooklyn Tippy Larkin, 147, Garfield, N. J, knocked out Hy Meltxer. 145, New York 2. PENDLETON BUCKS RR PENDLETON, Sept 27 (vP) The Pendleton chamber of commerce was on record today as opposing the Denver it Rio Grande Western railway's petition for using the Og rlen gateway Into the Pacific Northwest. The chamber Joined La Grande, Baker and Portland cham bers in backing the Union Paclflo railroad's objections to the proposal. Ll 5 Min. from Town jj Devincenzi Bows Out SACRAMENTO, Calif., Sept. 27 t&i The Sacramento Solon base ball club has come to an "amicable" parting of the ways with Victor A. Cookie) Devincenzi, general man ager. The three majority stockholders. President Ed Sparks. Vice President George Klumpp and Treasurer narry uevlne, announced last night wiey naa oougnt up Devincenzi' contract, which waa to have run through next year. The settlement wa not disclosed. Devincenzi drew flS.OOO this year. With the Oakland Oar- for 19 years as owner and subsequently. uusu.Fss manager, ne came to Sac ramento as a partner last fall but sold his stock in March. The stockholder Indicated that Manager Del Baker woulf be given complete control of players per sonnel. Including the buying and selling of talent, and all field operations. How much did you have bet on the game?" Grieve said the Yank flychaser repeated the remark in a runway under the stands after the bail game, the score of which was 7-4. "There's never been an umpire found guilty of anything like some ball players like throwing a game." Grieve commented. In the cool of the evening. Grieve said he still intended to report the incident to President Will Harridge of the American league. "1 11 explain the Mapes Incident, he said, "and also tell how I wa pushed by Houk (Yankee Catcher Ralph Houk and the manager (Casey Stengel). I kept Houk in 1 there because he was their only! catcher but any other day. you know, both would have been out. "The runner slid under Houk and I that's all there is to it. Sure. I, could have made the easy call, giv ing it to the home club: but In my heart, I know I mad the right call." Associated Press photographers cauffht the disn.iterf nlav Pit..r show nlainlv .hat. VlaoHli'a tKmw ' beat Pesky to the plate. Whether or not the tag was made before he slid over with the run, is open to discussion. CHICAGO. Sept. 27 tJTy Pat Harder and Charley Tiippl led the Chicago Cardinals to a 3S-7 Na tional Football league triumph over the Washington Redskins last night. There were 34.138 fana In Comiskey park for the first league contest of the season for the Cards and Red skins. Harder and Tripp 1 each scored two touchdowns. Harder also contri buted a field goal and five points after ' touchdown. Babe Dtman cheff scored the orer Cardinal touchdown. Dixie Says Ducks "Lucky MOSCOW. Idaho. Sept. 27 iP Oregon was "lucky" to run up tha. 41-0 score on Idaho last Saturday, Vandal Coach Dixie Howell be lieves. The Idaho chieftain Isn't dis counting the ability of the Ducks, but commented that "they were lucky enough to Intercept seven of our fumbles that set them up for touchdowns. He admitted, however, that the Duck squad It "the finest team I've seen since the war." if 1 -w Js sf :Var,-V' j rS-S-1 '.V STINKING LOMi; MEHAMA, Sept. 27 (IT, Mrs. Leo Wagner of Mehama says she Is not malicious but she Is hoping someone got stung. Thieves enter ed her premises and walked away with a complete hive of bees. 1 iyj 1121 mmm L P e. ef Z1 S tftii mwwrv v fc-sf-j: F SVf w SLSnpip STW.IKlV ' ' $460 -Jwu2UV. P 3.. IC,1B30N'3 REIXCTED nlutral spirrrs 1 A whiskey of truly rare quality. No more need be said than this: mixed or straight, "8 is great!" V uncut m BIGGER DODGE YOUR DOLLAR JL V In ikh j a wiaa gj f Ch3 You could pay a thousand dollars more and still not get all the extra roominess . . . easo of handling ...famous dependability of Dodgel VALUE MEANS BUYS MORE! 'gSKKOmHSS" I"1")'"" f.1-! Ytun I)Nlirdolbr ii Itipprr dollar, f t Iiuvh a farhlpgrr value. tW price ntnrtjuit a few Httllarn more than the tmtnt priced can! Tttket fiKik ( Hlml DiMlffr (iivrn 011. Dmlpc in dip per mi tnn'ule tar cnm(itrtlAr. Klrrlrh yntirArf room- liraJ ami liat 9 AI.I.I.! I'vpt-rirnre the thrill of the. fUhiiifc new performance of the JMlpe "Ot-Away" en pine , . theliipiirlfimoothnewiof famous Dmlf,' AILHiiid Drive. You'll finrl feature that mean more, comfort, more Rflfetr. hrlter eeonornv I-XTMA IXTRA VALUII Mora ti4 room hovi Irxtw mnffi all rmmrl , , , leg rnnm hlaw1 No ilsiitw knorlting ynut hat off tailing ta or out. Rmii ara "lifM-ltal" to aupport your lft la ralaiad comfort hour M and hour out room, elbow rrnim . . . anl net room, too. Hut mnller on the nutftifle for en-irr lianilling, easier parking ami garfignifi. lee rour favorite nunlrl at vour Hralrr'a now! I'roveforyouraelf theit your rlollHr Imya far hippT value in DfNlget AMAZING LOW PRICE WAvraars i noog srnaw 2083 '""'" at Inat t MMMflH. I.Mt m turn MVS, rnui M hirki rwitin t SBsWr (KM ll llMamiMS CtVIM ftkM MrSiMl to isesa. lriAs Mills. IKT VAIUII Hl.h mlo "Oal Aar'' analna nn man pm.tr tiwai flaihins sn-slrsiina with gtaatar Issolifw arnnomir. Uvrnmatlc In fra. yn. Irons sh.fii.tf avatlshla on tha rssw Corona, mod.li ( modarat. alrs roll. THI BIO RUGGED POIOE Juir a Uw dollart mora thon the oweif priced can I LOMBARD MOTORS ' 522 So. 6th t BLENDED WHISKEY a AM PROOP GRAIN GIBSON D13TIUINO COMPANY. NEW YORH N. Y.