1 MS ftiMS MTMB IB LA y PRANK JENKINS . - FOR weeks th paper hav been full of thu "flv pr center" business. Maybe you understand II, end maybe you don't Let try tak ing It apart to se what make III wheel go around. B FIVE-PEX-CENTER U a person, usually a resident of Washing ton. who will MrH to blip you get Kimi business Irom the govern ment If you will pay him a fx. 1h average fee hu been around five per cent. Hence the term "flv per center." The business llaell sprouted out o( the growuig complexity ol our fed eial government In Uie New Deal nd Ui later and lar more complex Nrw-Deal-plus-ihe-var-olIort day. In Uie beginning, It worked UiU way: r . Vou cam to Washington becaux Jshlngluu wa (and etlll lei the mt lorn county L Your motive mere probably o( the beet. Maybe 1 you warned to start a radio station, and In order to do eo you bad to ha a guvamment permit. Maybe you were a city or a county offi cial and you wanted aom govern ment money to build roade or a new achoulhouM or city ball. For any (or all) ol theee things, yuu had to hav government per mission. e MAYBE you weren't familiar with 11 Washington waya, and when you wer dumped down In Uie warming aut-litU that waa and 1 Washington you wer tarrlfied by the immorally of the mss that cunf ron led you. Maybe you didn't even know that a large part of your euiigreaamen or your senator' yob U to show you around In WaihUMflon and put you ui live peroreure, obtaining In touch with th people you want ; gevereel baaaaeae fee third par to ae and generally get you onto tie fee fee, baa fast began. the mpea. It haa been Uuly amaung how many people don t know uiu (Or mayb you bad a feud with yuur coiiar man or your eenator. Mayb you bad worked against him In hi last campaign and felt m- bamaeed about going around Ui aak hat help.! All of thea thing had a part In the origin of thu liv-pr-cnler buaweaa. NYWAY. going back to you and your buaineu In Washington, th tun possibly cam when you wer so tuseed and bothered and uuMt and confused that you wer just about ready to chuck your shola project, whatever It wa. in 4'Je creek and taxa th plana Jiti vem or th bu back be and admit that you had Isvcksxl Biuething that wa too big for you. Then At the psychological moment A mouth, urban person tppd from behind a pillar la the hotel bbby from th cover of which be had been ailing you up and asked courteously it perhaps ha migbt serve you in some small way, PHI upshot of H waa that h showed you around and got you through th right door and Intro duced you to th right people and you got what you wanted or got a good, logical, sensible reason why you couldn't hav It and you paid th guy a fe for hi service and felt that what you paid him lor hi help In your hour of need wa probably about th beat money you had ever (pent. I rrs get thu straight about th early flve-per-cenlers; Their methods were generally honest and open. In th main, thoy merely served a guides la a track Irs wilderness which I what Washington waa back In those day. A guld who get you out of th wilderness and when you went to go is worth hi hir. And kt keep this ttralght: Th government men with whom th fiv-pr-eentT put you in Viurh wrr AMAZ1NOLY HONEST ANU SINCERE, they were hard wuKed and harried and driven for time, but when somebody got you to them they treated you courteously nd did their beat for you even If iihflr beat waa only to send you on (Continued on Pag Two) More Wheats Lower Price Seen for 1950 WASHINGTON, Sept. t MV-T h aglrcultur department ssld today wheat production In 1850 may pass tha 1.000,000.000 bushel mark and th price may be 10 per cent lower than in IMS. Th department aaia this may enmi la pass even with acreage al lotmenta In fore for th tint time sine 1942, However, on th 1960 prlc o u t look th department based It fig. urea on assumptions that are vir tually certain to be changed by con gressional revision ot th farm price support law, Moreover, th prlc forecast was based In part on an assumption that there will be a decline tn tha prices nf things farmers buy, which would mesn a lowering of tha parity In rlrxes on which prlc support ar based. This assumption, of course, depends on general economio level year from now. Th department's long look ahead wa embodied In th annual "out look Issue" of It monthly bulletin "Th Wheat Situation." It sized up the situation about Ilk this: 1. Th wheat price rapport level r-it year, under existing law, might rsnga If.M and 11.11 a bushel. But this esllmsl Is under th oa-ealled miCK FIVE CENTS l-Joi V jATH rAI.La, OHKtiON, A 1 1 RIMY, br.PTEMHEsl 1. 1 Telephone 1111 l soie Spue! Prke Supports Ihreutmei Vaughan's Recall To Stand Seen WASHINGTON. Sept. 1 ( Two aenat republican Investlgst- trig flv percenter aald today they I p I MaJ. Oen. Harry H. Vaughen't recall for questioning on new evident being dug up. Vawghaa, Fraaionl Trwmaa' mili tary aide, adenreat a rlgarea two-day esamlnatloa by the Inves tigating eaasmitlea earlier tbl week. The bearing aew are la re eae piceably far a men lb ar as. Senator McCarthy (R-Wu) told reporter that he feel ur Vaughua will be asked to uk the spotlighted wltnr chelr again, and Senator Mundt IR-HOI termed his reappraranc "very probable." Bolh based their etotraseala a new lead belsg ran wa by earn mute taveslgators. TLey aald the area Inte the aeUvlllee at the eapl- Th commit lee is trying to learn the extant of any Influence exerted by th flv percenters on lop gov ernment official. entirely new rases ar be ing aweeied ap by tie wearing ka ea eaasaallle iseabers. Moadt said. He fareaaat that befar the bear lag ar eiaeed It will be deasaai Irs led that the Inflame racket la Washington la greets tbaa eipect eV" He also predicted that subsequent hearings will show other Ins lances of 'persons using While House con tacts to advance their Interests." Motorists Yarhed To Drive Safely TrsfflO official issued stern warning today as holiday traffic ; aeaaaaded that Jehasea farnlsh an poured over th hlghw.ys of South- asedlately a report ea all lb trip em Oregon and Northern Calltor-1 asade by tap adaslaavtratlaa people nla. i ia military craft, with aa aceaaat Th week-end began Inauspicious-1 af ,j u,, ripcaoe mvalved. j I '-..,.n":..wL'"u.J "r'-.A.r' Z, Z Z TO a "ri o nKhla by Prealdent IidfT- .T2uk " wJ'Trunuut. Vic. Preaident Brkley resident of Elms. Wash, was killed when the car In which ah was riding collided with another car be tween Oakrldge and Willamette City In Lane county. No on else eerloualy hurt. Two fatal crashes occurred near Oregon City. Vif e Charges Gang Attack TAVARES. Ha, SepL 1 (" A young whit farm wife told an all whit Jury yesterday that four Ne groes beat her husband Insensible then raped her at gun point. Th 17-year-old girl pointed out three defendants Waller Irvtn. 22: Samuel Shepherd. 22, and Charles Oreenle. IS to a circuit court Ju ry. They are charged with rap. Th fourth accused Negro, Er nest Thomas, ws killed by a poss In northwest Florida several week ago. Aiken farm price support taw, and eangreaa Is expected ta write a new farm price support law for ISM he far It adjourn thl fall. Th pres ent support price n wheat to ll.5 a bushel. t. If 73.90 to acres ar planted to wheat next year and yield are average, a erep ef about l,l,o, eo bushel weald be produced. Th production forecast tor 1949 la 1.11I.U9.9M baabrla. 1. Domestic eemampllea will re main near 70.so,so bushels annu ally and eiporta may total 40., M bushels. This woald mesa aa In rn In th wheat carryover er surplus. "Under thea conditions.' th re port aald, "prices would be expect ed to average about th support lev 1." Wheat now la selling gt farm price considerably below the 11.95 a bushel support level. Fenners can get th support prlc by putting their wheat in storsge, but thorn now sailing outright ar reported to be receiving on th average about 179. Th department said th national aoreag allotment of 68.000,000 acres for the 1850 crop, announced July 14, will be Increased as a re sult nf rerent congressional artlnn. I -: -,:-f . L- N &i GOLDEN HARVEST Crain like this it flowiing info every elevator in the orea ond much it now being shipped out ot the barley harvest in the Klamath basin moves toward comple tion. The grain this morning was reported selling at $3.25 a hundred pounds for No. 1 grode. Picture shows young Loren Preheim exomining barley spilling from a truck into a conveyor hopper ot Pacific Supply Cooperative. Solons Angry; Free Plane Rides Denied WASHINGTON, Sept. S T) Hoc re la ry of Defense Johnson re fusal to fly senators around the world In a military plan backfired today with a senatorial Inquiry Into free flight for administration offi cials. Senaloe Planer Tbaoaaa (D-Oala.) SpeclflcaUy. Thomas wanu the and Johnson himself, among other officials who fly. Yesterday Johnson wrote Thom as that a gvwap of sens tors, plaa Blnf a flying trip to Kara, aad oet areund th world, eaald save the military ap t S2S,M by riding ordinary commercial airline. He said h didn't want to compete, pet at hint about tbe earrent econo my drive bt esngreaa end said be ssdea, that th military Just didn't hav tha plane ta spare. Today Thomas blasted back. If corutreasmen "who make th policies for government and pro vide th fund to keep It a going concern" must lid th private air lines, Thomas said It might be a good Idea for th towntown gov ernment leaders to do the same thing. Earlier there wa w-mlght-ps-a-law reaction at the ca pilot Sports Bulletins SWIMS CHANNEL DOVER, Eng. Hept. I Fernand da Moulin, 24-year-old Belgian swimmer, conquered the English ehsnnet tonight, TOE WIN'S AMATEt'R ROCHESTER, N. V, Hept. I (TV-Charles t o af Oklahoma City, crashed Rufus King af Wichita Falls. Tex II and I ta win th I', 8. amateur golf championship. nr.noNA wins bendix CLEVELAND, Sept. 1 v-Jo Debona. whs file far fan aad aella Hollywood real estate for a living, won tha Bendix era country race for propellor plane today. DODGERS LOSE NF.W YORK. SepL 1 (Pi Lefty Mont Kennedy Jolted the pen nant hope af th Brooklyn Dodger today aa ha pitched th New York Olanta to a 9-1 triumph over tha contending Dodger. TANKS WIN WASHINGTON. Sept, I m AMI Reynolds earn ap with hi beat game of the season today aa he pitched th American league' front-running New York Yankee to a -9 three-hit tri umph aver th toll-end Waahlnf len )entor. No Paper Monday The Herald and News will not publish an ediuon on Monday, Labor Day. and the newspapers buslnaa office will be dosed bungs y and Monday. Next ediuon will appear Tues day ftfurnoon. Radio ataUon KPLW will mainuin news coverage from the newspapers editorial rooms over th holiday period. Grade School Enrollments Show Decline Enrollment for th beginning of the achool year In the Klamath J?"l C.'i! d! fJh"U. HfhUy lower this year than starting en rollment for a comparable date last year. However. KUmath Union: high school first day registration ! figures give tn Increase in achool, population. The total enrollment In grade one through eight la 117 for registra tion day, September 2. a drop of 20 pupils from last years' figure of 1W7. KUHS registration figure show 1208 compared to last year's 11M. All schools stsrt September for regular clswes. Klamath Union high school will open at t:30, Fre mont Junior high at 1:40 and all grade schools st ( a m. Meyers Trying To Get Out WASHINGTON Sept. 1 ll Bennett E. Meyers the one-time major general ousted from the ar my and sent to prison In 194ft was understood today to have made a new bid for early release from cus tody. Hi attorney asked aboat re ports that Meyer had suggested a compromise settlement af th gov ernment' 9H7.0O9 Income fax claim against him said there have been "some discussions" with the Justice department n lb subject. Both the Justice department and the Internal revenue bureau declin ed official comment. Th former air fore purchasing officer la now serving a 20 month to five year term at Lorton (Va.) federal reformatory. Th sentence was Imposed after his conviction of inducing an associate to commit perjury before a rnt committee which Investigated the general' private wartlm bualness activities. BULLETIN- HP BRAKEMAN KILLED DI NSMLIR. SepL S Kenneth C. Orcutt, 21, Southern Psclfe Rrkemnlaa, waa killed this morn ing a mile north of Hornbrook. Deputy Coroner Daniel Olrdner aid Orcutt body ws cut In Iwa by tha freight The trainmen had stopped at Hornbrook and missed Orcutt, then went back and found his body. He waa a resident of Dunsmulr and wa employed b yth HF there sine 194. Orcutt leave three chil dren and hi parent In Old well. Ida. . S3.25 Barley Price Holds; Probable Top For th fifth consecutive dev. buyers report a top price of t33A a hundred pound being paid for No. I Hannchen malting barley, al though sales up to ti 3i have been reported. Tbe pries thla season started al aboat KM, aad bavers aay It has apparently reached Its peak. The 13.23 Is for grain delivered and loaded on car for shipment, O rowers with storage facilities com mand a higher figure for ral montni Korsie. .! .,"7. Z.ZlT.li barley crop ta already harvested. making lac seasoa a boat It daya artier tbaa asaal, and asarh la be ing shipped awl lthagb bo vers - JelK. ,hMl mM Mil- rolT cars U ve th. trai. l. Prices on wheat, oat and teed l"1 vtn tao "P0""1 'oaJr- Pope Exhorts Poles To Oppose Reds CASTEL OANDOLFO, SepL i OP) Pope Pius XII appealed to the 20.000,000 Catholic, in communist - governed Poland today to defend the church with all their might The psnlitf old Poland did net regsln Its freedom with the end af . . . . . . uie r. annmo, n. practice ox rrns i"w " owr made even mere difficulL" The pope addressed a letter to Polish bishops urging bold action and condemning violations of re ligious right by the Polish state. Til letter was sent Thursdsy on the tenth anniversary of the Ger man invasion of Poland which touched off World War II. It was published today In L'Osservatore Romano, th Vatican newspaper. Poland, which Is mor than 90 per cent Catholic hss been spared many of t h harsher communist blow dealth against the church In other Iron curtain countries. Th pope's letter gave rise to specula tion that Polish communis l may be readying a new move against th church ther. Good Weather Predicted For Week-End SEATTLE. SepL 1 "f The weather man predicted "fair and warmer" today as Northwest resident beaded aut for their Labor Day week-end abetrvance the summer last three -day holiday. Temperature win range from tt-7 degree along the Wash ington and Northern Oregon coasta to an up-to-101 degree predlrlien for Southern Oregon valley. Chief Claims Farmers Not Cooperating ' WASH1NOTON. Sept. 1 Ivfv-Sec-retary ot Agriculture Brannan told congress today that he plan to remove government price support from Irish potatoes unless farmer acre to control markeUng and production. . The farm cabinet member wrote '"halrmaa Elmer Tbeaaa (D-OkU.) T hi plan la jerk aat the price prae la order "la void wast aad t the gareramenl." Brannan's letter noted, as an ex ample, that growers of California early potatoes, which are marketed between April 1 and July 15, had rejected a proposed federal mar keting agreement in a referendum the last 10 day of June. These Burketlng agreement and rdera asaally operate ao a state ar area basis. Befar beeaeaiag ef fective they mast be approved by twa-third af tbe fi dacer. lader them th aaality aad aaantlty t predacta seat to ket are reg-aUtrd la aa affect ta get farmers a gaad aaarket price. If thai fan th gaveraascat stem la aad bays the prod act at sap- Brannas slid he Intends to deny government price supports to the California early pots iocs next year and In subsequent years, unless po tato growers there accept the mar keting and planting controls. But In doing so, he took no no tice of a compromise flexible price : support bill now pending before ine senile-, iv wouia continue gov- eminent price supports for Irish 1 pots loo near existing levels. 0C8E Strike Front Quiet; Pickets Out There wa a Little train activity yesterday and last night on the , m CMonix I Esstern railroad but aU waa quiet Kxi'y- the sixth day of a strike on th so-mile Klamath Falls-to-Bly road. Na aware developments are ex ported aatil at least Taeaday. after tbe Labor Day bslidara. The OCAS was struck Mondsy morning when all 13 of lis train service employes quit to back up a dispute between the Order of Railway Conductors and OC&E owners. Th road Is Jointly owned by Southern Pacific and Oreat Northern but currently hi being managed by ON. Yesterday a crew of non-operating ON employe took a locomotive on the OC&E to move several loaded csrs from a moulding com pany siding, bring in some cars of grain from Dairy and take some empties out on the line. Csrs token off the OCAtE were i brought out to a tranaier "n mt0 tne yard to be up tnto a shipment G. W. Lanre. vice president of j the Order RaUway Conductors, I ' th, rUrd atto-pta t. more tbe ear over Into tbe CN Ju4 CN possibly woald be pick eted aad th strike coald pread to that read. Yesterday the picket line estab lished by struck OC&E workers moved with th cars to the trans fer track. Th picket line probably will b continued over the holiday. Lame, from Eageae, aald na move had been made toward set tlement af the dispute, either by the anion or the carrier. Th dispute regards, claim for pay, a claim for compensation for an Injured worker and a request for a rest period clause addition to th contract between th con ductors and th railroad. Plane Crashes Two Killed FAIRFIELD, Calif., Sept. 1 (At A pilot and hi co-pilot tried to land crippled C-2 "Hying box car on a marsn Ann wrr aincu lste last night after tlx other had parachuted to safety. The giant air fore plan crashed In flames. Two ot th survivors were crew men and four wer passengers, Names of the two killed were not released. Th plan was en rout from Lowry air base in Denver to the naval air station at Alsmeda, Calif. It crashed about .10 miles from I'J destination. Federal Agents Draw Bead On City's Hoodlums IOS ANGELES, Sept. 1 Wr The federal government I girding for an all-out offensive against Los Angeles gangsters. V. S. Attorney James M. Carter gave warning 1 the anderwarM thai be has asked far assignment eg al least M treasury agenta la mere agslnst assbetera by way ef the income tax laws. Th federal prosecutor said treasury agents, if assigned here, will , "go after millions of dollars" handled by hoodlums. Carter Indicated Uiat special attention will be paid to horse race bookmaktng revenue. In Disking a statement yeaterdsy. Carter said that the Ouarantea Finance company, bookmaking set-up. Is an example of Income tag matters thst need Immediate gov- John Law Nabs Elbow Driving Bottle Juggler ROSEBIRG. Kept. S P Sgt. Lyle Harrell ef the stale police reported here today that a patrolman InveatigaUng "er ratic" driving by Jamea Taylor Butler. S -V E. Rodney street, rertland. abaervrd that Roller waa driving bat sedan with hi elbow wbil aoarlnf 11 aid from a battle lata a glass. Batter waa bashed a a charge draakea d r I v I a g and waa scheduled far hut Ice court ar raignasent later today, 8gC Har reil said. Sergeant Held On Yartime Treason Count NEW YORK. Sept. 1 -Hand- " -Tcr-oW John David Pro- voo Just discharged from eight years in the army waa in Jail to day on charges of betraying his country to Japan during wartime. Aa ex-sergeaat, rrovoe allegedly vol aa leered bis msihaa t Jsaa aca military i msadas after sua raptor oa Carregidsr ta 1143. Federal authorities said ha work ed for th wartime enemy for three year ss a propagandist, an In quisitor of American prisoners and in other role. His arrest yesterday on a trea son warrant. Just a fear minutes latter be had shed his army (inl torm, spparenUy surprised him. ."This as tbe first I've- heard thla," ba aald. Th maximum penalty for trea son in time of war is death. An Investigation of Provoo'a case had been under way off-end -on ever since the war's end. The FBI launched a new Inquiry a year ago. Th tall, dark-haired Provoo, native of California and a one-time student of Oriental philosophy, al. legedly worked with "Tokyo Rose' j in broadcasting Japanese propa iganda to U. S. troop. At the tiase Com laid fefl to Japan, ae auegeauy e nance treat bat I. 8. army aniferea to tbe i robe af a Buddhist priest, booing by this mean to carry fever af the Japanese. Provoo was arraigned yesterday before U. 8. commissioner Edward V. . McDonald. FBI agents permitted him to send a telegram u hi father. J. F. Provoo, at Sausallto, Calif, near San Francisco, before taking him to the federal house ot detention. Senate Sets Speed Record WASHINGTON. SepL 1 WV-The senate set an all-time record for speed today by meeting and re cessing in about 15 seconds. Only four senators wer in tne chamber for the token aeaoion. It waa aver an quickly that aa one kepi aa exact tins check. Senator Hayden iD-Arii.l, pre siding in place of Vice President Berkley, had a clerk read the brief agreement made hut Wednesday night to give the senators a vaca tion until next Wednesday. Then Hayden banged tbe gavel and It wss sll over. It was the only senste session In recent years without an open ing prayer. Elliott Scorns Demo Heads A her His Scalp PORTLAND, Sept. S ( Marion LeRoy (Mike) Elliott promised to day to tight for his office) as sheriff of Multnomah county even "if I have to go to the supreme court." Elliott's office waa threatened In two actions: I- A recall movement. t- A request by the ass a wha wroto EllkHt 111. bond that the bend b cancelled. It was the latter that worried El liott. Earlier he expressed confl dene he would win In ny recall election. Without a bond, though, he could not hold office. Tbe sua who wrote th bond, and new requested cancellation, wa de mocrat Walter J. Pearaoa, alate treasurer. The banding eampany, the Maryland Casually company, took hla recommendation tinder con sideration. Na action waa expected before Tuesday. In a prepared statement Elliott was scornful of Pearson and other democrat who formerly supported him. ernment attention. j Recently the governor's tat 1 crime cemmlaslon agent said that Claarante Finance eampany waa the beadaearters for a barge booh asaking syndicate. The crime eeas ; mlssloa produce reeards at a pab . lie atilitiea eommissiea hearing which tbe axenta Interpreted aa abawtng payaffa la tha thane an da dllra to law enforeseaeat I ageacie. Carter also mentioned Oambler Mickey Cohen and hi activities ss a matter needing the attention of government Income tax experts. "The only solution to th gant- iter problem Is to go Into the In ! come tax angle," said Carter. (Thla i was the method used by the gov ernment In moving anlnst th Al Cspone gang In Chicago). ' "We need at least 1M men wh ar highly specialised intelligeae) anit operative, bat I am at thie time recommending to th Jostle department that at least 5 y as signed here promptly, Carter aald. He said that even If no criminal cases were prosecuted "there un doubtedly would be many civil cases and the government probably would collect millions of dollar in Income taxes and penalties." Donald Rice. Dairy, Hurt In Collision Donald W. Rice. Dairy, Ore. busi ness man was treated for facial lao erations and bruises which he suf fered when his ear collided with tha rear of a grain truck owned by Earl -L. Hitchcock of Tulelakt, Th aca. . dent occurred on Highway 29, about 109 yards north of the Tulelax Junction .early last evening. State Police reported that I e claimed be waa Minded by th san. ad waa aat abas to Map hi ear ta order to avoid colliding with tha Hitchcock vehicle. The injured man. who waa driv ing alona In his car wss taken to Merrill by the state police, where he was treated by a physician. Rie later returned to the seen ot th ecldent. No citation waa written by th , rtale nohce. Lake County Fair Opens On of the biggest Lake county fairs in history opened today at the renovated Lakeview fairgrounds. About twice as much space is avail able this year as in the past, and space has been reserved for busi ness snd Industrial displays. Sunday will sea th start of th 20th annual, Lake county roundup. The show, lasting Sunday and Monday, will start at 1 p.m. Brah ma bull riding will again be a feature of the show but bulldoggiiuj has been dropped. Only amateurs may compel wh have lived in either Lake, Klamath, Harney, Deschutes. Modoc or Las sen counties for one year. An in creased roster of purses has been offered for the show. Youngsters will have their day with a 12-calf scramble. WHKAT ACREAGE PORTLAND. Sept. 2 ( New re gulations setting up wheat alloca tions will be discussed by county PMA committees at Pendleton Sept. 7. Larger wheat acreage allotment may result for some Oregon groups, said E. Harvey Miller, stst PMA chairmen. . He mentioned Stat Srnstora Jsck Bsin and Thomas R. Mahoney, and asked, "why the sudden clung ot heart?" He went en to aay. "If they ar going to cancel my band beeaase I still refuse ta cater to tha whlasa af a few politicians, I will make a teat ease ol this swuss If I hv to go I the supreme court I da net believe the people will tolerate a few alleged democratic leaders ta aut a man aut af eft lea when i he wa elected by the majority af j the voters ef the county." I Meannhila Mike Da ClccO. Elli ott friend and treasurer of tha Oregon democratic party, dropped Into the bacleground. A warrant charging De Circo with harboring a fugitive was withdrawn. The "fugitive" ws Walter F. Bergen wanted In Los Angeles where he Is accused of taking hi daughter away from his ex-wlfe. Bergen wss arrested yesterday and freed on g.'500 bond. Bergen said h I would fight extradition.