PACI IICHT
Czech Reds
Push Fight
On Church
PRAOUK. Caechoslovakl. July It
(JptK Csech communW party nu
lfeato called today lor liquidation of
"our greatest enemy, the church.
The msnlfesto came on the heeli
of a statement by Justice Minuter
Alexei Ceplcka that anyone who
mores to put Into the effect of ex
communication of communist de
creed by the Vatican will be arrest
ed and tried for treason.
(A Vatican Informant said ex
communication requires no enforce
ment, that It acts upon the g ullty n
the secrecy of their own con
sciences.) The party manifesto declared It
was Imperative to "liquidate the
enemy" in order to complete the
communisaUon of the country. This,
It said, did not mean liquidating the
Roman Catholic church entirely,
but did mean liquidation of church
order. At another point the mani
festo spoke of liquidating- "the
church question."
It said this more to crush church
authority was especially necessary
because of the helrarchy's hold on
the peasantry, which must be broken
to make way for the collectivisa
tion of farms.
It called for the building of a wall
between the bishops and the people.
It urged a campaign to turn the
people against the Catholic primate.
Archbishop Josef Beran. now a
aeml-capure of the government.
Central Chareh
In a fiery speech yesterday Ceplcka
blasted Archbishop Beran as a
traitor and announced that a law
had been drafted to take control of
the church.
The Justice minister Is listed as
Catholic In the archives of the na
tlonal parliament.
In the fast-moving church-slate
conflict government leaders have:
1 Publicly accused the Catholic
heirarchy led by Archbishop Josef
Beran of treason against the state,
a Threatened that anyone who
tries to carry out in this country the
pope's orders for excommunication
of communists will be prosecuted for
(reason.
3 Announced the drafting of a
bill for control of churches which
will give the government a strangle
hold rule over all denominations.
Including prior approval of any
pastor or high church official, on
political grounds. The bill would
make any pastor, priest or high
cnurcn omcial as much a govern'
ment employe as any bureaucrat.
After a couple of weeks of resting
ou uieir oars wnue the controlled
ores blasted Catholic leadership in
the embittered state-church fight,
government spokesmen unleashed
several broadsides yesterday.
The heaviest blast waa fired by
Minister of Justice Alexei Ceplcka
before the central action committee
m tne national front.
Mastermind Mete .
cepicka accused the Vatican's
Diplomatic representation here with
masterminding plots against Czecho
slovakia and called Pope Pius XII
uie cruel enemy of our state."
ne aeciared the papal charge
daff aires here. Msgr. Gennaro
Verolino, had been the object of a
iui uru recall in aname because
he had been as agent sent to Inspire
- iiimi muun we communist gov-
Ceplcka gave no Indication If
wucu uie government might jail
Archbishop Beran. The primate has
been under dose police watch in his
palace for nearly a month since
communist hecklers hooted him out
u vitas cathedral during i
ermon criticizing the government.
Other priests and lavmen. lv.
ever, have been jailed, the justice
eaia. wnen "caught In
punishable activities."
Old
Song
Dusted Off,
Now Selling
CINCINNATI (Py-For 15 years,
Harry Carlson took photographs
with a dream in his heart, and a
song in his trunk. The MOM record
ing company bought the tune. "I
Thought I Was Dreunlng". after
Kstenins; to an arrangement by
Francis Craig, a renowned songster
himself.
Carlson, a successful portrait pho
tographer, said the tune and words
ior uie song came to him IS years
su wnue ne was sleeping. Craig,
then a rising young orchestra lead.
er, and writer of many song hits
among them "Near You" Intro
duced it at the time on a radio
"Hits of Tomorrow" program.
Not more than ISO copies of the
song were sold. It went Into the
trunk. There It stayed until Carlson
went to Nashville, Term, a few
months ago to visit his old friend.
Craig.
Craig said the current musical
trend was for "sweet music", and
he decided to dust off Carlson's
dream. The sale to the recording
company followed. The photographer-songwriter
Is not closing up
his studio, but he Is digging down
Into that old trunk again. "Why.
through the years, as a hobby, I
have picked out about BO songs, with
words and music," Carlson said.
EXONERATED
PORTLAND. July 16 P A grand
Jury exonerated Thaddeus Peter
Henderson, 30. of a manslaughter
charge yesterday. He had been ar
rested after James N. Bolt, 36, died
fiom a street fight May 30.
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HORIZONTAL I Dry (comb. '
1 Depleted orm
musical Mineral rocks
in.tmmtnt S Injury
Western cattle Goddess of the
10 fruit
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12 An
Erects
IS Upper limb
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IT Symbol for
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18 Aggregate
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20 Attempt
22 Pewter coin
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22 Sow
7 Notary public
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Guidos scale
Trap
1 1 Poetry muse
12 Social insects
14 Symbol for
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16 Entangles
21 Color
22 Mountain
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15 Cod of love
24 French article
27 Myself
2 Musical not
29 That thing
50 Soon
S2 It has
mouthpiece
25 Novel
36 Capuchin
monkey
27 Symbol for
selenium
St Distress signal
41 Georgia (ab )
4J Bustle
44 Mutual
concord
4SUnrt of
reluctance
47 Frozen rain
49 Stage
performer
51 Leaving
VERTICAL
1 Pigpen
2 An (Scot)
Early Dawn Beautiful View
For Hardy Early Awakeners
By J. HI GH PRriTT
Higher Education System
" . . . When purple morning
breaketh
When the bird waketh
And the shadows flee."
Sleepily conscious of the content
ed pumng of an airplane high In
the summer night overhead, I
switched on my bedside light. The
electric timepiece on the opposite
wail indicated
exactly 3 o'clock
standard time.
Corrected for our
longitude, this was 2:4 a.m. local
tune. Scarcely audible In the near
by firs was the hesitant twittering
of awakening birds, surely suggest
ing that daybreak was near.
There was the merest hint of
the gray glow of early dawn hover
ing low over the htl'-fringed h ori
son, faintly revealing the jagged
ness of the blue hilltops from the
north entirely around to the east
In this glow one lone star, bright
Capella, twinkled lazily. Our little
city In the deep blue darkness of
the valley, well below our hillside
abode, waa risible only as rows of
artificial lights.
Those of us of Indolent Inclina
tions seldom realize the inspiring
oeauty or the early dawn, for the
lonely "rosy fringed' goddess
"who makes the world young every
morning.- neglects the indif-
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WAGONS
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POOLE'S
Bicycle and Sporting Goods
Answer to Prevlou Punt
24 College official
40 Begonel
4 S Aged
44 Vitality
4.1 Small shield
40 Fish eggs
46 Early English
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SO Transpose
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Hrl 1 1 I iTrh
ferenl
Dawn Is the specific name given
to the twilight of morning. Astro
nomical dawn begins when the sun
is 16 degrees below the horizon;
civil dawn, when six degrees be
low. The duration of this "herald
of day" vanes with the date and
the latitude. On June 31, astronom
ical dawn at the equator lasts 1
hr. IS mln.; at San Francisco. 1
I "r S6 nun.: at Portland. 3 hr. 3S
I Bun- At about the latitude of Van
couver. B. C and n o rt hw a rd
there Is twilight along the north
ern horizon all night. In northern
Alaska, the sun does not even bo
ther to set during the entire 34
hours.
The ancients taught that after
sunset old Sol was slowly ferried
around the great northern ocean to
the place of sunrise. This belief
seems reasonable since those liv
ing fairly well north see the sum
mer sun set toward the northwest.
and the following twilight gradual
ly move farther northward. By
midnight, the twilight now ready
to become dawn la centered In the
north. From there It swings toward
the northeast. At Seattle the sun
at midnight (June 211 Is leas than
18 degrees below the northern sky
line. The dawn light is due to the re
flection of sunlight from the higher
atmosphere. The air from which
the first hints of daybreak come
la about SO miles above the earth's
surface. It appears to be right on
the horizon, but it cornea from very
distant air, so far beyond the sky
line that the terrestrial curvature
drops the earth's surface SO miles
lower.
Were there do atmosphere, there i
would be no dawn, and the sun
would very nearly "come up like
thunder" In a blast of sudden light i
out of a dark sky that Immediately I
ould change night Into blazing I
sunlight. I
There Is a phenomenon, best ob- ,
served In the east during late sum- I
mer and early fall, often mistaken '
for dawn and called "fake dawn." !
This appears at It best shortly be
fore the real dawn begins. In fact,
dawn or anything but the faintest
of moonlight obliterates It. This I
the zodiacal light, a white triangu
lar shaft of delicate luminescence
with Its wide base on the horizon
and extending upwards and south
ward as It narrows and dims. Un
like true dawn, the sod leal light Is
not due to the reflection of sunlight
from our own nearby atmosphere.
but from a band of particles fax out
In Interplanetary space.
RECEIVED BT POPE
VATICAN CITY, July 16 (Pi
Pope Plus XII today received In pri
vate audience John W. 8nyder, U. 8.
secretary of the treasury.
The pontiff received Snyder m
his private library. The audience
lasted nearly 35 minutes.
The term "apothecary" Is used
In the Un.ted States Scotland and
Europe to mean druggist, but It
Is used In England to mean phy
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HERALD AND NEWS.
Taft
Slaps
Spend!
At spending
By Truman
COLUMBUS, O.. July 16 lFi
President Truman's program of
huge government spending Is lead
ing the United States Into a totali
tarian state. Senator Robert A. Taft
declared last night.
Mr. Truman, the republican quar
terback, asserted, apparently has
little regard for revenue provided bv
the people and the necessity of cut
ling government spending.
"Any president except one ob
sessed with the panacea of govern
ment spending would have cut his
budget to meet the revenue provided
by the oeople," Taft charged.
The Ohio republican spoke to the
nation In a radio address over the
Mutual network from Columbus. His
talk waaa reply to the president's
"fireside chat" Wednesday.
"Huge government spending has
from the beginning been one of the
essential features of Mr. Truman's
program to follow the labor social
ized government of England Into a
totalltr.rlan state, directing the lives
and activities of Its citizens." Taft
declared.
"It Is complete nonsense to say
that the government cannot cut Its
expenses. There Is not a bureau In
Washington which couldn't cut 10
per cent of Its personnel and be
more efficient.
"An average 10 per cent reduction
would balance the budget."
Taft warned that our eronomv
could be seriously endangered by an
Increase In taxes.
We have reached a noint where
Increased taxation will prevent the
very prosperity necessary to produce
the taxes." he asserted.
The senator tied In his aitarlt nn
the president's budget with a de
fense of the 61st congress. The con.
gress, he said, "Is not a negative
congress although its great merit
will be that It has prevented changes
which would affect the whole natnr
of our government and the charac
ter of the American republic."
Former Tule
Resident Dies
TULELAKE. July 16 World has
oeen received here of the death
last Tuesday of Mrs. William Hum-,
phrey. the former Pat Bond of this
city. Her death came at the home
of her parents. Mr. and Mrs. Hubert
oona. Heading, following a long Ill
ness. Service were held Friday after
noon at the Johnson Funeral home
in Redding and final rites and
Interment were In Sacramento.
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KLAMATH FALLS. ORECON
Fort Klamath
Mr, and Mrs. Raymond 8. IjMalry
and Mrs. Katherme Nichols, the lat
ter a former resident visiting here
from Biisanvllle. Calif., spent the
week-end on a motor trip which
took them to Idaho before they re
turned home. The group snipped
overnight Friday at the home of
Mrs. Lonsley's brotlier-ln-law and
sister, Mr. and Mrs. Bert Tolllday,
who live near Prlnevllle, and next
day went on to Unity, to visit Mr.
and Mrs. Jay Hughes and three chil
dren. Mrs. Hughes being Uie former
Marie Loosley. After leaving Unity,
they went to Ontario, Ore, where
they visited Mrs. Nichols' son and
I ,. Hitv, mii, finniiu nilliuu,
, and before returning home, went In
to Idaho on a short sight-seeing
trip.
Loren L. Miller Jr., is recuperating
at his home here from an attack jf
mumps.
Spending a week here at the home
of Mr. and Mrs. William Zumbrun
were Mr. and Mrs. Virgil Black o(
Spokane. Wash.
The Blacks came to Klamath on
combined business and pleasure
trip. Black being the owner of the
penny weighing scales In Klamatn
Falls, which he Inspected and
J
III pl I' I i -mmi ffp 77f! ui. ii'ipiiiiiiiif'
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THEE SPICIAL THEM FOR t ( 1 : T1 S PLOP TM6MSLVi ' )
l " Xf'
i TELL VJ WHAT IX.L VO. Me. RAX- V IT$ A 1 I NiE 60iNfj.OSCa.Rl CiNCH, CXXT.' I Y HAH? LIKft
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" Jm Li J' -jiA w&i
checked while here visiting with the
Zumbrun.
Mrs. Zumbrun left last Thursday
for Porterville. where she will slay
for a month at the home of her
brtilhrr-lti-law and sister, Mr. and
Mrs. Dick Marshall, their small mil.
Richard and Uie latest addition to
the Marshall family, a baby boy
born July 10.
J. R. "Jerry" 8l.tcmore, accom
panied by his brother. L. Ortli Hue
more of Klmnath Falls, left Una
week for 8an Francisco, Calif,
where on Tuesday Bisrniore consult
ed a specialist in the b.iy city for an
ailment from which he lias been
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HERALD AND
suffering for soma lime, and for
which he was recently hiwiiltiiilsed
III Kluniath Falls. As a result of the
medical examination. Blsrmiire will
undergo tnnjcir surgery on Monday,
July 16, at Stanford Lane hospital III
San Francisco, where he la now a
patient. Mra. Hisemore and her
slatrr-ln-law, Mra. L. Orth Hisemore,
drove down the latter part of the
week Ip Man Francisco.
NEW TKKAKt'HKR
OREGON CITY. July 16 i-Peul
W. Ilountoii. former slate represen
tative, il become county treasurer
August I. lie will succeed U L.
NEWS COMICS
SATURDAY. JULY 16, J 94?
McFailane, who resigned to become
postmaster here.
Houston, a farmer and civil en
gineer, waa appointed by the county
court yesterday.
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