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PHH'IC r'VK CUNTS' n) .MATH FALLS, OREGON, FRIDAV, APRIL 23, 1048 Telephone 1111 No. 13&4 I . f -t
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lly FRANK JKNK1NN
IN ouiiniiiilliiii with ilia new security
bonds, wlilrll the people ul the
Unllcd Blnlc ni" being asked by
tlirlr government to buy, this cynical
iUctlou will be nliiUMt certain la
pop into your mind:
"If wo no mi buying mora humid,
Hunt llie politician Jusl go an
spending mine money?"
HI you clou t think of II yourself,
somebody will be pi ell y ur U)
spring It un you. i
fPIIK anewcr U NOI
Whether wo buy bond or don't
buy bonds, the monry our govern
ment spend Is governed by the ap
propriation made by congress. II
comae -appropriate It, It will be
apcnl. II congress doean'l ap
propriate It. It won t be spent.
'I tint in the long mid the hurl of
It.
rillB I llie process by which our
, government spend:
r'lrst congress APPKOPniATKS
Aiho money.
After that, tlie money hn to bt
provided. There ie two BOUND
way to provide It:
I. Hy taxation.
3 lly borrowing It. '
Taxation l Ihe pay-a-w-go way.
It ukf the miiney out of the peo
ple, pocket NQW. When It u gone.
Unit l the end of It until MOKK
Ibxck ere levied mid collected. When
money U borrowed, It hag to be re
paid. That mean more laxe In the
lung run. Humming which In the
accurate name fur bond selling
I'UTH orf the hour tor payment.
DUT thlt fuel remains:
The amount of money spoil by
nur federal government deiend
wholly upon llie amount ol money
appropriated by emigres. If con
greM approprlatM It. It will be upent.
If congrru doenn'l appropriate It, II
won t be pent,
Hefual of the people to buy boniln
won't necewarlly put a top to
pending. There are oilier way by
which government can get money.
One of thene wr 1 to lrt tile
printing preiue. China U doing II
thai way now. At one lime or an
other, almost every government In
the world (including ourei ha laken
a whirl at raUlng money by Uie
prlnung preu method.
Iia rcnult are terrible, of court.
Kverybody know that, Still. II can
be done and often U done.
DRPUHINO to buy bond won't top
our federal government from
pending if congreM got on ap
propriating. Thla Uappeo: ' .
t If (with a federal debt of around
a nuarter of a trillion dollarai we
top buying bond now, the price of
the bonrt you already hold will
UllOH laggerlngly. That will hap
pen became there won t be money
enough to buy the bond that people
want to Mil.
We couldn't rUe that much
money by taxation quickly enough,
and If there I no market for bondt
the price will fall out from under
them. We certainly don't want that
to happen,
CO, you tee. till Mcurlty bond Utue
ln'l ut a cheme in get more
money for the government to tixuid.
It I perfectly HOUND financing. It
protect the value of what we al-
irtnllnM a rtt . Ctlama tl
Row Looms
Over Condon
Loyalty File
WASHINGTON. April 23 l1'l
lreiildeitt Trunian't try-andget-lt
ellallenge ran Inlo a congressional
tlireat today to "get tough" over
demands for an fill loyalty report
on Dr. Kdward I'. Condon.
Kep. J. tarnell Thomas llt-N.J.I
said there will be a sliuwduwn If
the administration falls to produce
Ihe document within 4N hours.
The chairman of the lioiuie un
American activities committee said
thai should be a reasonable time
for an answer to the house resolu
tion directing the secretary of
commerce to turn over the letter.
Bureau Director
Condon Is director of the federal
bureau of standards, which handle
research on some of the govern
ment's top military secret.
"We are going to get lough In
Uila mailer," Thoina lold rcimrl
ers. "There I going lo be a show
down." Hut when and how was some
thing else again.
The house adopted the resolution
yesterday, 300 to 19.
At his news conference laler, .
Mr. Truman gave no sign that he
would let Ihe f HI letter go to eon- !
greaa. I
In response to a question he re
ferred reporters lo what he
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firstly
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s
1? H I
"ilve. boys, give," Is Just about what Johnny Houston aaid before thla foursome from the Klamath
Kails chanter of the Society for the Preservation and Encouragement of Barber Shop Quartet Singing In
America. Inc.. posed for I his picture. Left lo right, clockwise. Johnny Houston, leader of the Klamath
,d l Falls group! Robert Holterberk. Art Martin and Charles Bane. The boy are tuning up for the trlday night
President Thomas Jefferson had
had lo say about a decision by
Chief Justire John Marshall.
Mr. Truman said Jefferson had
said: The chief Justice has made
the decision, now let him enforce
It.
Later While House Press Secre
tary Charles ti, Koss aaid the pres
ident had meant to attribute the
remark Is Andrew Jarkson, not
Jefferson...
"In my opinion." Thomas lold
reporters, "limes hare changed
since then. If President Truman
I still living In those time he
should wake up."
ronleat In Ihe Quartet Parade at the Pelican theatre at t o'clock In which quartets and groups from the
Pacific Northwest will compete.
One Slip Takes
All Nine Lives
CARUfDAD, N. M.. April 33 i.1
Tom, Uie cat, long amazed worker
by hi ability to open a door latch
and enter a potash mine hose house.
But when a dog took chase. Tom
forgot hi learning.
He Jumped for Uie nearest pole.
Rut II was made of steel. Tom fell
BIO feet to hi death In the mine
haft.
McGrath Death
Learned Here
A cablrgram from Ireland re
ceived earlv Friday morning advised
relative here and in Lakevlew of
the passing nf their maiher. Mr.
Delia McOrath. 83, on April 33 at
her home in the village of Kllronlv,
near the city of Tuam. County Oal
way, Ireland.
Mrs. McOrath wa the mother of
Delia McOrath of The Herald and
News circulation department. Klam
ath Falls, and Martin McOrath of
Ijtkevlew. She wa also the sister
of Mr. John I.lnman Sr.. 39 Nevada,
and the moiher of Mr. J. J. Cava
naugh. Oakland. Calif. A daughter
In London and two sons In Ireland,
also survive.
Delia MrOrnth and her brother,
Martin, spent tlx month last year
visiting their mother and other rel
ative In Ireland.
4-H CLUB WORK SHOWN AT SPRING FAIR
An amaxlng variety of excellent
work I on exhibit at Uie Klamath
County 4-H club tprlng fair now
In progress at llie fairgrounds.
Visiting Judge completed exam
ination of clothing and forestry
display Thursday afternoon and
continued Judging display and
demonstration contest Friday.
The good crowd of visitors on
opening day, Thursday, wa re
peated and topped Friday and ia
expected to more than double Sat
urday, the climax of the allow. To
night and Saturday the exhibit
pavilion will be open until 0:30 p.
m. for Uiose who cannot come dur
ing Uie day.
Third Time Charm For Cake Baker
v. V
A, '.'v. vv .,4
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'"fl I "
Clayton lawyer of Ihe Allamont Cliffs' club used II eggs before
he had the perfect cake for the Klamath County 4-11 club tprlng fair.
While he wa beating the" first tlx eggt he noticed the beater waa bent
nd email speck of metal wee eomlng off. Ho he broke another half
doten egg and started over agalm He was not used to the emergency
heater ho wa using and the cake was more coarse-grained than he
liked so he started again. The cake In the picture with Clayton is Ihe
one on exhibit at III fair, Clayton live with hi parent at 5090 8. 6th,
A atyle show with girl in the
sewing club modeling the clothes
they have made will be a high
light of Saturday evening and
presentation of awards will climax
the three-day affair.
Poster and leather work were
Judged Thursday morning and re
sults of other Judging la listed
here:
Clothing I A
Champion Allco Poison, Sum
mer lane.
Blue award Phylla Karl. Sum
mers lane; Julia Ann Brlttnin,
Summer lnnc; Betty Porter. Chil
oquln: Beulah Eakcn, Mnlln.
Hed award Sadnko Shlslildo,
Chlloquln: Kathleen Monks, Chllo
quln; Bondcll Crawford, Altnmont:
Barbara Jacobson, Summer lane;
Shell Cavnn. Bly; Judith John
son. Summer lane; Mary Helen
Shearer, Summers lane; Irene Mor
ris, Bly.
Clolhfng III
Champion Joy Lyon, Shasta.
Blue award Elizabeth McVay,
Mnlln; 8hnrleen "Klrkpnlrlck, Shas
ta. Rod nwnrd Maureen Lyon,
Shasta: Barbara Cornett, Mnlln;
Berlra Sliogrcn, Mnlln; Nora Meek
er, Henley. ,
Clothing II
Champion Sharon Davis, Alla
mont. Blue award Mnrgy Brown, Bon
niina: Beverly Hurlbut, Kcno.
Red nwnrd Shirley Lnngdon, Al
tnmont; Mlrrlnm Wagner, Bly;
Diane Buckingham. Keno; Clo
King, atlclirlsl; DcLorcs Cone,
Fnlrlinvcn.
Foretlry 1
Champion Jnckle Dlllnvoti, Bly.
Blue awnrd Troy Smith, AHa
mnnt; Larry Robbing, Bly; Dunne
Dlllavou, Bly; Kenneth Thomnton,
Kcno.
Red nwnrd Billy Rlckman, Fnlr
linvcn; Floyd Frnlcy, Keno; Joe
Lentlicrwood, Bly.
Forestry H
Champion Billy Nixon, Bly.
Blue nwnrd Rodney Hartley, Bly:
Red awnrd Bobby Hnrter, Bly.
Forestry III
Chnmplon Herbert Armstrong,
Bly. , .
Blue award Lloyd Morehead,
Bly.
Red awnrd Richard Sclirolh,
Bly.
Jacobs To Head
Lake Round-Up
LAKEVIEW. April 33 Merle
Jacobs was elected president ol the
1848 Lake County Round-up at a
meeUng of Um Pas Presidents' club
Tuesday night at Hunter Lodge.
Loyd K. Ogle, president of the
club, presided.
Jacobs ha worked a a director
or arena Judge with Uie Round-up
every year since It waa initiated in
Uie early 1830'.
The Presidents' club discussed
prize for the 194g event and agreed
on total cash prices of 13574, which
1 1360 greater Ulan in 1947. With
the entry fees added to this, the
1MB prise money will approach
$4500.
Communism
Curb Signed
BOGOTA. Colombia. April 33 W).
The Pan - American conference
unanimously adopted a resolution
last night condemning international
communism and other forms of
totalitarianism.
The resolution recommends that
each of the 31 participating nations
adopt measures to combat commu
nism. It was a revised version of a res
olution offered Wednesday by Uie
United States. Peru, Chile and Bra
nd. Some delegate said the adopt
ed resolution was stronger Uian the
original.
A adopted. It condemn interna
tional communism and the methods
of violence it employs.
Delegates said the document hnr
monlzed Uie various shades of opln
lor of nations which objected to
the wording of the original resolu
tion. Dnrdo Rcgulies of Uruguay said:
' "We combat communism . as a
regime of violence, but not as the
doctrine of a political party. We
closed the door to communist vio
lence." Assistant Secretary of State Nor
mnn Armour said the United States
wns "quite hnppy" with the com
promise drnft.
GAR Commander
In Driver's Seat
LOUI8VILLE. Ky., April 23
Robert Bnrrett said he would re
elect himself today as commnnder
of the depnrtmcnt of Kentucky,
Ornnd Army of the Republic.
The 101-yenr-old Barrett, who
resides nt Princeton, Ky., Is one
of Kentucky' two surviving Union
nimy veterans of Uie war between
the states.
Bnrrett explained he 1 Uie only
one able to attend the department's
nnminl convention today. He ar
rived by train Inst night,
Arab Leader
Calls For War
Suspect In
Jail As Hunt
Carried On
DETROIT, April 23 (Officers
whisked a mystery witness Into po
lice headquarter today as they
pressed their manhunt for the gun
man who tried to kill Walter P.
Reuther.
Prosecutor James N. McNally said
the witness, not identified, wa the
one who first gave Information to
police about Nelson Davis, an ad
mitted communist, now In custody
for questioning.
McNally said the witness told po
lice he heard Davis say he knew
who hot Uie 40-year-old president
of the CIO United Auto Worker.
Denial Made
Davl. 52, a negro foifndry worker
at the Ford Motor company denied
mat ne ever made uch a remark.
Davis wa said by McNally to have
signed a formal statement admit
ting that he wa a communist.
McNally emphasized. however,
that no charge ha been placed
against Davis. There Is conclusive
evidence that he was on the Job
when Reuther was attacked, Mc
Nally added.
Davis was taken to police head
quarters vesterdav along with three
other CAW members.
The others. Sheldon Tappes, 37.
former secretary of Ford local 600.
Percy Llewellyn, ex-president of the
local, and Wilfred Grant. left the
station after questioning by police
officers.
Reuther Better
While Reuther waa reported bv
hi physician to be "doing fine." the
house of representatives in Wash-
iuuiiv.hHi. inrtl iccnai nsnunva a i-eniisvivania
Kirtn. t4,.n.h ha. 'nr.i -II I rnemb"' guegestion that Its un
("t King Abdullah has urged -all , American acUvities committ. im
Arab nations to send their armlet
into Palestine, to batUe the Jew
when the British give up their man
date May 15.
Trans-Jordan' monarch told re
porters yesterday Uie Arab world
must act against Zionism the push
for a Jewish homeland In the Holy
Land because "our peace and lib
erty are at stake."
"I call on all Arab countries." he
said, "to Join my army in a move
ment to Palestine to retain the
Arab character of that country. . ."
Abdullah's two-year-old kingdom
is Just east of Palestine. Some 10.
000 of his soldier about two-thirds
of his Arab legion now are In the
Holy Land.
He said they will stick to their
job of helping British security
forces and not start military opera
tions until the mandate ends.
"But they will and they are now
in the process of training and pre
paring for that date," he added.
Phone Work
Held Up
LAKEVIEW. April 33 Extensive
plans for the improvement of tele
phone service at Lakevlew by the
West Coast Telephone company are
being held up by inability to se
cure the equipment which has been
on order for some time, It was ex
plained by H. O. Chapman of Ev
erett, Wash., general manager for
Uie company, in a visit here.
Planned Is a "carrier" system to
allevlat the over-crowded condi
tion on long-distance lines between
here and Klamnth Falls, a third
switchboard panel at the Lakeview
exchange to reduce Uie congestion
on local calls, and an automatic
ringing device to relieve Uie switch
board operator), from that duty. The
Installations will be mnde as soon
as the equipment arrives, but many
equipment orders are now a year
and a half behind.
To catch up on back-orders for
telephone service in stores, homes
and offlces here, some of which are
several yenrs old, the compnny has
completed stringing of 19.000 feet of
additional cable in Lakeview and a
splicer Is now connecting these in
at the central office here.
The phones will be Installed ns
soon ns the compnny enn get men
qualified to do the work , . . an
other drawback faced by the com
pany in meeting local service de
Ormond R. Bran, republican, la
seeking the nomination to run for
secretary of state. Bean wa In
Klamath Fall Thursday and Fri
day and spoke before the Kiwanls
club.
Lake School Budget Approved
i 1,KI'.VIKW, April 23 Lakevlew school district's budget was ap
proved by district ballot, ttt-$l, in yesterday' special election.
The vote authorised the district' 1948-49 levy to exceed the I pet
cent limitation by 75,2M. '
Total levy I 123,8(te,'on a total budget of jn4,8R6.
The favorable voting In Lakevlew followed a line, set earlier In the
week In rural districts. The rural school budget levy, alto In excess of
the 6 per cent limitation, was overwhelmingly approved. .
American acUvities committee im
mediately Investigate "the commu
nist situation in the entire Detroit
area."
Rep. McDowell, republican mem
ber of the committee, said In a
statement Reuther wa the second
"target of assassins" In the rlcinitv
during recent months. The first
was John Bankhead. V. S. consul at
Windsor, Ont, who was fired at
March ti when he stepped from his
ear in the Canadian city.
AAUV Confab
Under Way In
Lakeview
LAKEVIEW, April 23 The Ore
gon state conference of American
Association of University Women
was under way here Friday with the
Lake county chapter as host group.
A get-together dinner with 40 in at
tendance was served Thursday night
at Hunter' lodge, but principal
ousiness or the conference was
scheduled for Friday and Saturday,
Dr. Kathryn McHale, AAUW gen-
eral director from Washington,
D C. was the principal speaker at
a gathering of AAUW members at
the high school Friday afternoon.
This followed a luncheon at the
Methodist church where Mrs. Clair
Argow of Salem, executive secretary
or the Oregon Prison association,
was the speaker. A fellowship din
ner is scheduled for tonight. Friday.
and Mrs. McHale will also be the
speaker.
Saturday's program will Include
a morning session with Mrs. Neva
West, chairman of the AAUW edu
cation committee, speaking at
meeting following breakfast at
Hotel Lakeview. Her topic will be
"Scholarships for High School
Girls." A luncheon in the high
school cafeteria will close the pro
gram. Mr. John O. Burcham of Salem,
state AAUW president, tr presiding
at all business meetings. General
chairman for the conference Is
Lakeview AAUW president, Mrs,
Richard Proebstel. Among the prom
inent visitors is Mrs. Eric Johnston
o! Washington. D. C, Northwest re
gional director. She Is Uie wife of
the movie czar and former presi
dent of the United States chamber
of commerce. The family formerly
lived In Spokane.
UN Palestine
Action Asked
LAKE SUCCESS, April 23 iJP)
Britain urged the United Nations
today to adopt emergency measures
that would stop open warfare In
Palestine.
Arthur Creech-Jones, colonial sec
retary, told the special Palestine as
sembly's 58-nation political commit
tee that there was no time now to
try to reach a permanent solution to
the Holy Land problem.
He repeated that Britain was giv
ing up her mandate rule May 15 and
Palestine then would be without a
government unless the UN acts.
Creech-Jones took no direct stand
on Uie American suggestion for an
interim trusteeship in lieu of parti
tion. The colonial secretary added
that Britain would cooperate to the
fullest of her ability in carrying out
any stop-gap measure, subject only
to the fixed date of August 1 for
final withdrawal of British troops.
Solons Push
Expansion
Proposal
WASHINGTON, April 2 WP) Air.
minded senator pushed off on i
drive today to build America's de
fenses around a 70-group air fore
despite stiff administration oppo
sition.
With Chairman Bridge (R-N.H.I.
at the control, the potent sen to
appropriation committee deoided lei
speed by both a 66-group compro
mise and the combined draft- UMT
bill being written by the senate
armed service committee.
"I'm for the 70-group plan,"
Bridge told a reporter In announce
ing that his committee will open
hearings Monday on a measure to
start the 70-group plan.
Money BUI
Thla is the S3.198.OO0.OOO monev
bill that zoomed Uirough Uie house
last week by a 343 to 3 vote. Of the
total, 1822,000,000 wa added at the
last minute to expand Uie air forca
by 15 groups more than the admin
istration Itself had proposed.
"We want to move a rapidly a
polble," Bridges said. "We've got
to hear the evidence from the ex
pert but that should not take
long."
Some senator thought Bridges
ires on speed indicated conflict
between him and Chairman Gurney
IR-S.D.), of the armed service
group.
But Burney, who has been sym
pathetic to Secretary of Defense
Forrestal' proposals, aaid If not
so.
That's all right with me,"' he
told a reporter when informed of
Bridges' announcement. Gurney al
so i a member of the appropria
tions committee.
"I will listen to all the evidence,"
he said. "It Just depend upon what
recommendation we get from the
three branches of the armed serv
ices." Bridges said Forrestal will be
asked to lead off testimony before
his committee.
Mourners Get A
Last One At Rite
LONDON, April 23 tfh William
Ayllng's funeral procession stopped
at a country pub yesterday and Uie
mourners piled In lor a round of
beers.
One of his last wishes was that
Uiey should have a final quickie
on him.
Pennsy Eyed
By Stassen
PHILADELPHIA. April 23 WV
The presidential derby moves into
Pennsylvania next Tuesday with Uie
biggest question mark opposite Uie
name of Harold E. Stassen.
The question involved is whether
Stassen fresh from victories in Wis
consin and Nebraska can add the
Industrial keystone state to his fold.
Only a sampling of voter senti
ment is expected at the April 7 pri
mary. With the GOP state leader
ship frankly playing the field with a
big bloc of 73 unpledged delegates,
none of the contenders entered for
the Pennsylvania presldenUal pref
erence vote. A blank space on the
ballot, however, permits write-in
votes.
That was the situation four years
ago when Gov. Thomas E. Dewey,
of New York, rolling on to Uie 1944
presidential nomination, piled up a
write-in vote of 146,706 compared to
1502 for the former Minnesota gov
ernor. On the democratic side, J. Warren
Mickle, democratic state chairman,
announced the Pennyslvanla delega
tion of 74 members will support
President Truman.
WORKERS NEEDED
FOREST GROVE. April 23 (fft
Between 200 and 250 berry field
workers are needed In Washington
county, Ben Scott, farm labor office
manager, reported today.
He said they are needed for hoe
ing, planting and digging.
Retirement
System Hit
, SAN FRANCISCO, April 23 UP)
Are you Uirough at 65? Listen to
Dr. Edward L. Bona ana get back
on Uie Job.
as uie American Medical aasocia.
"on, is literally killing men bv mak.
ing them retire too early.
ror many, the year between 60
and 70 are Uie most useful. Yt
society, he lamented. Insist on pin
ning the "anUque" label on men
at 65.
'The whole system is pernici
ous," said Dr. Bortz in an inter.
view.
"I am against all present retire
ment programs.
"Men should be retired not on the
basis of their chronological age but
on the basis of their physical and
mental age."
Medical science now is making it
possible for people to live longer
-nd healthier live. The present life
expectancy of 68 will also prob
ably be Increased still further by
new medical advances, he said.
Boeing Strike
In Second Day
SEATTLE, April 23 W Engineer
ing activity resumed at Uie trike
closed Boeing aircraft plant here to
day as Uie walkout of nearly 15,000
union workers went Into its second
day.
Only a handful of pickets patrolled
Uie gates of Uie big plant and ad- "
Jacent air field as an estimated 3000
or more engineer, office worker
and supervisors entered their of
fices. The company estimated only
500 were on duty yesterday after
they had been Instructed to stay
home unless called Individually.
But the calls were multiplied to
day to step up office and engineering
activity to near normal pace.
There were no indication, how
ever, of any settlement soon of the
dispute which brought the walkout
shorUy after midnight yesterday.
puillLO Ul UCKU1UUS WHO H UC
mand or uie Aeronautical Mecnanics
union (Ind.) for a 30-cent hourly pay
Increase, disagreement over arbitra
tion procedure proposals and union
insistence on retention of seniority
provisions.
Federal Judge Postpones Indefinitely Any
Contempt Action Against Lewis. Coal Miners
WASHINGTON, April 23 UPr
Judge T. Alan Goldsborough today
postponed Indefinitely any further
contempt penalty against John L.
Lewis and Uie United Mine Workers
union.
Goldsborough accepted a govern
ment recommendation that he im
pose no further punishment at this
time.
Assistant. Attorney General Gra
ham Morison snld no useful purpose
could be accomplished by new fines
against Lewis and the union now.
Last Wednesday, Goldsborough
fined Lewi 520,000 personally and
the V MW 11,400.000 for criminal
contempt of court. The contempt
finding wa based on their disregard
of an April 3 court order to slop the
coal atrike.
There was also a finding by the
Judge that Lewis and the union were
guilty of civil contempt.
Today's court session was for
sentencing on the civil contempt
charge.
Morrison told Goldsborough that
85 per cent or more of the soft coal
miner have returned to work.
Therefore, Morrison said, he
moved that a civil contempt sentence
be put off "Indefinitely." The Judge
agreed.
Morrison said "the government is
quite happy" over the back-tc-work
movement in the coal fields.
The government attorney Indicat
ed that Uie Justice department might
renew It contempt charge It there
Is a resumption of Uie walk out.
Goldsborough ha Issued an In
junction under the Taft-Hartley
act. This Injunction, or court order,
forbid continuance or renewal of
the atrike on ground it would
threaten the national health and
afety.
Lewis' attorney, Welly K. Hop
kins, agreed to Morrison's proposal
that the civil contempt sentencing
be put off Indefinitely. He said
there were more than 85 per cent of
coal digger back on the Job the
figure used by Morrison,
Judge Goldsborough aaid "the
court I more than happy to know
that the normal situation la being
restored."
"The court postpone Indefinitely
any sentence for civil contempt."
"All right, gentlemen," Golds
borough said without looking toward
Lewi, who was In hi accustomed
place, "the matter I disposed of, and
this court la adjourned." '