3
Rig Three Pact At Yalta Gave Reds
Sole Possession Of Kurile Islands
By GRAHAM HOVCY
' WASHINGTON, Fob. 11 W
Husslu cliimpuct tlireo conditions,
Jnclurtliijf uutrluht Soviet pos
session o( the Kurllo Inlands, on
1U aifi'omnunt lit Yultu ono your
llo today to cntur tho Pacific
wnr.
This conditional aspect of
, Ooiiurullmlmo titnllu's plocitjo to
llKht Jnpnn wua disclosed when
tho text of tliu long-secret JJl
Tliroo puct on tho Fur Sunt wus
made public todny In Wushlntf-'.-
ton, London mid Moscow.
Secretary of Stulo Byrnes re-
Kirledly hui Insisted it In tho
at ol tho wurtlmo arrangements
of Ita kind withhold from pub
llcutlon. Ynltu secrets uruvloua-
y bared uromlwd Russia Anglo-
Aiiiorlciin support for tho big
, power veto In tho United Nutlons
security council and for separalo
UN memberships for liyulo
Russia ii nd tho Soviet Ukraine.
Under the uurccinont mudu
public locluy, Russia was to Join
. lie fur custom fight "in two or
tliroo months lifter Germany hus
surrendered." This appeared to
spike flnully curlier speculation
tfiut tho dropping of the flrat
ntomlc bomb on riirosnima au
gust o prompted Russia to (!
vuueo tho dnto of Its wur decliirn.
tlon.
Germuny quit May 1 and Rus
sia dcclurcu war on iiupuii w
mint h.
J lie rererenco 10 uia ivuna'a
in thu Yultu puct wus blunt: "Tho
' Kurllu Islunds shull bo hunded
over to ilia Soviet Union.",
Two Conditions
The other two conditions for
Russia s wur ugulnst Jup, agreed
to by President Roosevelt unu
Prima Mlnlstor Churchill, were
1. The stutus of the Mongollim
people's republic In Uutcr Mon.
uuliu should romuln unchanged,
2. Rights hold by Russia prior
to "the treuchcrous attuck of
.limnii In 1UU4" should bo re
stored. These, tho puct said,
were:
Itestorutlon to Russia of South
crn Sakhalin and adjacent
inland.
luti-rniitlonalUatlon of the
Port of Duiren and restoration of
lie Russlun lease on l'ort
Arthur.
Joint Russian-Chinese admin
istration of ths Chinese-Eastern
and South-Muncuurlan railways
which psovtdo an outlot to
Patren.
In these projects, the "pro
eminent interests of the Soviet
Union" would be safeguarded,
the pact said, adding that China
should retain "full sovereignty"
in Manchuria.
The agreement aoknowledg.
ins that Generalissimo Chiang
Kai-shek would have to concur
in the other Mongolia, Dniren,
Port Arthur and railroad ar
raneements. said:
"Tho prosldonl (Mr. Roosevelt)
tvlll take measures in order to
obtain this concurrence on aa
-' vlco from Marshal Stalin." '
Those agreement later were
xatulod in a KuMian-ciuneso su
year treuty of frlcndaliip and
alliance, signed in Moscow last
AlliiUlt 14.
In the Yalta agreement, Rus
sia expressed its readiness to
conclude such a treaty with
China "in order to render as
sistance to China with its armed
forces for the purpose of liberat
ing China from the Japanese
yoke."
Airplane Hangar
Built With Metal
PORTLAND, Feb. 11 Mi-
Scrap steel sheet and aluminum
are being used to construct an
airplane hangar at a suburban
airnort because shortage of lunv
ber threatened to halt building
plans.
Henry Troh and Harold Wag-
Missionary To Speak At
First Methodist Church
"fin
missionary to tho Filipinos will
bo tho speaker ut First Methodist
church, N. 10th and High, Tues
day evening.
Dr. Riley spent mnny months
as u prisonor or tno japuncse
during the wnr and hus a thrill
ing story to tell of his llfo In a
Jupanese prison camp. A potluck
suppor will ue served in inu
church dining room at 6:30 after
which Dr. Riley will speak.
unth voutn and adults are in
vited to hour tho speciul message
and onjoy tho dinner.
V.F.W. Post
Initiates 34
Pelican nost 1383. VFW. held
a rcgulur meeting In the KC
hall Thursdiiy. Eighty-one mem
bora were nresent for the Initio-
tlon of 34 candidates who were
Robert K. Milton, Raymond J.
Darby, Norman E. While, Arthur
M. Cherry, Kobort E. Lurson.
Fred P. McClung, G. Howard
Stuart, Harold J. Hockott, Alfred
F. Ulwor, Roy R. Cook, Leonard
C, Cecil. Wnrron G. Bnrthmun,
Adnlnh M. Florilheck. Merlo J.
Akin, Floyd E. Mulllgun, Charles
F, Knwlins, Alfred r. Monica,
Kollh D. Vokuch. Orln W. Cur.
ter. Daniel C. Hanlfcm. Donnld
F. Clark, Bill Sykes. Herman F.
Schmidt, John u. Lcricur, wn.
Hum II. Daustln, Helmer C. O
trom. Carl D. Long, Rodney H
Vore, Clark C. Akin. Charles R.
Rlehl ina. Albert A. Kosnl. Frank
W. Ohlund, Andrew Silanl and
Carl II. Dell.
After the Initiation, refresh
ments were served. The next
regular meeting of the local post
will be held Thursdiiy. February
21 at 8 p. m., In the KC hall. All
overseas servicemen are invited
to become members of the loonl
post.
Body Of Mining
Man Found In Lake
SEATTLE, Feb. 11 (IF) The
body of Harold Kerslake. 49
year-old manager of a cutlery
and grinding works, who had
been missing slnco Friday, was
found in Luke Washington near
Soward park yesterday.
Shortly before his b
found his automobile was dis
covered parked on Lake Wash
Million boulevard.
Coroner's deputies were in
formed by frlonds he had been
in poor health.
ner, portnere In the new port
they believe will bo tho "dream
port" of prlvato flyers, sold they
expected the metal construction
to prove more economical than
lumber.
sisa Warm ess
Boy' Jocketi
Crtw Socks
Ski Sweaters
SUGARMAN'S
th and Main
t
SOFIIKfOR
rexrviie
Its cake-like texture
swlocks in every atom'
of its fresh goodness
5?1 .
1
Missionary
' ft' r
jH .ti
'it,-?,
Dr. James Riley, missionary.
will speak at the First Metho
dist church Tuesday, on his ex
periences in a Japanese prison
camp.
fltl
tmmmmmlmmmmm i ii lll
RETURNING
WITH THE 1ST CAVALRY
IN TOKYO Sergeant Fay O.
Colby of Klamath Fulls. Ore..
with 49 discharge points under
the army demobilization plan is
returning to the United States
from the nth army's first cavalry
division in Tokyo;
Overseas since March, 1D4S,
Sgt. Colby served with H troop
of the 8th cavalry regiment as a
squad loader of a rifle platoon.
Before entering the service in
October, 1944, he worked on the
form and upon recolving his dis
charge, he plans to return to
larming.
His wife, Viola Colby, re
sides in Klamath Falls.
ship, the USS Rushmore, ! be
ing repaired. He expects to be
discharged sometime in April.
FRACTURES SKULL ,
SAN ANTONIO, Texas, Feb.
11 mi Flight Officer Delvln
C. Woody, 22, Wapato, Wash.,
suffered a fractured skull yes
terday when his automobile and
a Transit company bus collided.
VISITS HERE
William S. MacMlllan, EM
2o, son of Mr. and Mrs. J. G.
MacMlllan of 611 N. 11th, was
recently home on a 14-day leave,
accompanied by a friend, John
W. Chamber, EM 3c, whose
home is in North Carolina. Mac
Mlllan served 32 months over
seas, and during that time was
In the Marshalls, Marianas,
Guam, Philippines, Hawaii, Sal
pan, and Japan. Ho enlisted in
the navy in July, 1043. He Is
now at Swan Island while his
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Monday. Feb. 11, 194
HERALD AND NEWS THItE
Jackson Heads
Press Confab
EUGENE, Oro.. Feb. 11 (IP)
Philip L. Jackson, publisher of
itie urcgon Journal, will be
president of the 1047 Oregon
i'ress conference.
The Portland publisher was
elected lute Saturday afternoon
at concluding sessions of the
1048 conference.
Others to serve with him are
O. S. Crawford, Heppner,
Gazette-Times, vice president;
George Turnbull, acting dean of
(he University of Oregon school
of Journalism, secretary; and
Verne McKlnncy, Hlllsboro Ar
gus, a member of the board of
trustees of tho Eric W. Allen
memorlul fund.
Hans Norland Fire Insurance.
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Across the Btreet from
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Men's 18-Inch Double Tanned Leather
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DEPT.1
133 South 8th Street